Разработка адаптивной модели организации образовательного процесса для лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья и инвалидностью (Development of an Adaptive Model of the Organization of the Educational Process for Persons With Disabilities and Disabilities)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Kolesnikova ◽  
Sergey Raevsky ◽  
Marina Saveleva ◽  
Sergey Isaev ◽  
Ekaterina Mihalchi
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evangelia Chrysikou ◽  
Richard Rabnett ◽  
Chariklia Tziraki

Research has demonstrated that enabling societal and physical infrastructure and personal accommodations enhance healthy and active aging throughout the lifespan. Yet, there is a paucity of research on how to bring together the various disciplines involved in a multidomain synergistic collaboration to create new living environments for aging. This paper aims to explore the key domains of skills and knowledge that need to be considered for a conceptual prototype of an enabling educational process and environments where healthcare professionals, architects, planners, and entrepreneurs may establish a shared theoretical and experiential knowledge base, vocabulary, and implementation strategies, for the creation of the next generation of living communities of active healthy adults, for persons with disabilities and chronic disease conditions. We focus on synergistic, paradigmatic, simple, and practical issues that can be easily upscaled through market mechanisms. This practical and physically concrete approach may also become linked with more elaborate neuroscientific and technologically sophisticated interventions. We examine the domains of knowledge to be included in establishing a learning model that focuses on the still-understudied impact of the benefits toward active and healthy aging, where architects, urban planners, clinicians, and healthcare facility managers are educated toward a synergistic approach at the operational level.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
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Larisa Panteleeva ◽  
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Marina Zhigoreva ◽  
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�his article describes an interdisciplinary approach in the system of psychological and pedagogical support of children with limited possibilities of health. It determines the directions for psychological and pedagogical assistance to children with disabilities. The article also presents the possibility of implementing interdisciplinary relations between different scientific branches in special pedagogy, which complement and extend the areas of psychopedagogical assistance to persons with disabilities. It �onsiders in details the theoretically and methodologically grounded types of interdisciplinary relationships in the context which reveals the mechanism of a multidisciplinary approach involving the integration of pedagogical, psychological, medical and social directions. It presents an algorithm to create an integrated content outline of remedial work and designing educational route for handicapped students.


Author(s):  
Екатерина Михальчи ◽  
Ekaterina Mihal'chi

The manual in a brief reference form includes such aspects of the implementation of higher inclusive education as pedagogical conditions for teaching students with disabilities, technical equipment of the educational process and the regulatory framework of inclusive education, the creation of adapted educational programs of higher education for persons with disabilities and the development of adaptation courses. The manual can be recommended to teachers, staff and administration of higher educational institutions of different profiles, assistants, psychologists, employees of centers of inclusive education and used in conducting briefings on work in inclusive groups.


Author(s):  
Oksana Khomik ◽  
Nataliia Bielikova ◽  
Svitlana Indyka ◽  
Oksana Kovalchuk ◽  
Viktor Halan-Vlashchuk

The current study investigates the ways to increase accessibility to higher education for students with disabilities. The importance of implementation e-learning for such students as one of the preconditions for effective social and psychological adaptation and further successful integration of persons with disabilities into society is emphasized. A survey of students with disabilities was conducted to identify their needs in educational process. The main difficulties that they overcome in the process of education in institutions of higher education are identified. The main peculiarities and advantages of the distance learning course «Adaptive Physical Education» are described created in the Moodle system. The differences and benefits of Microsoft Teams over the Moodle platform in the process of e-learning for students with disabilities are described. The process of organizing of «Adaptive Physical Education» distance learning course for students with disabilities on the Microsoft Teams platform and the purpose of implementation it in the institution of higher education are emphasized.


Author(s):  
Inna Litvinenko ◽  
Pavel Tukarev

Purpose. This article is devoted to the issues of ensuring the competitiveness of persons with disabilities in the modern labor market. The aim is to develop an effective mechanism to promote employment of persons with disabilities on the basis of social partnership. In the course of the research, the authors analyzed the main problems arising in the process of employment of graduates with limited opportunities for health, identified the advantages of an inclusive educational model that allows, unlike the traditional approach, not only to provide comprehensive quality training in various professional fields, but also the accelerated integration of persons with disabilities into the labor sphere and public life, which is one of the most important criteria for the effectiveness of the educational process. Materials and methods. During the preparation of this article, the authors used scientific works that reveal the issues of employment of persons with disabilities, research experts in the field of inclusive education and improve the competitiveness of graduates with disabilities. The authors used the methods of scientific cognition, comparison, analysis, and system approach as the main research methods. Results. As the main results of the study, a structural and logical scheme of the Unified Federal Center for the promotion of employment of persons with disabilities in the territory of the Russian Federation was formed, using the advantages of social partnership. The scheme developed by the authors is a universal mechanism that promotes the activation of the process of socialization of this group of citizens and the intensification of the involvement of the human capital of persons with disabilities in the socio-economic processes of our country. Conclusion. The article outlines the possible ways to improve the effectiveness of social partnership as a system of institutions and mechanisms aimed at harmonizing the interests of the three main parties – the State, the employer and the employee interested in finding effective ways to attract persons with disabilities to the economy.


Author(s):  
В.В. Кондратьев ◽  
И.В. Вишнякова ◽  
Р.Р. Файзуллин ◽  
И.М. Лернер ◽  
В.В. Кадушкин

Выявлены противоречия в организации обучения лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) по слуху (методологические, социально-экономические, содержательно-процессуальные); сформулирована цель переподготовки и повышения квалификации преподавателей в области обучения лиц сОВЗ по слуху в техническом вузе, которая заключается в формировании готовности к развитию творческой самостоятельности обучающихся. Приведена совокупность основополагающих рекомендаций – принципов (гуманитаризации, динамичности, соответствия форм организации учебного процесса целям практической подготовки, индивидуализации и дифференциации), отражающих приоритеты в отборе и структурировании учебного материала в соответствии с заявленными задачами обучения преподавателей. Согласно концепции, предложенной авторами, готовность к инклюзивной деятельности преподавателя – это сформированность инклюзивного компонента его профессионально-педагогической деятельности, определяющего систему ключевых профессионально-педагогических компетенций в области подготовки студентов с ОВЗ. Представлена авторская программа подготовки преподавателей к работе со студентами с ОВЗ по слуху, обучающимся по техническим специальностям, которая может быть использована в других вузах. Каждый модуль программы нацелен на формирование соответствующей компетенции: 1) правовая компетенция в области образования инвалидов; 2) компетенция в области создания безбарьерной инклюзивной среды вуза, 3) компетенция в области социального и психологического сопровождения обучающихся с ОВЗ по слуху, 4) компетенция в области адаптации образовательных программ для студентов с ОВЗ по слуху, 5) компетенция в области вовлечения студентов с ОВЗ по слуху в развивающую среду вуза, в управление интеллектуальной собственностью (формирование творческой самостоятельности), 6) компетенция в области использования информационных технологий в образовании. Изложены особенности организации развивающей среды вуза, формирование которой является необходимым условием подготовки высококвалифицированных инженеров. Организация развивающей среды вуза создает условия для формирования готовности к управлению интеллектуальной собственностью и развития творческой самостоятельности и предполагает следующие шаги: создание административной поддержки; создание системы мотивации к управлению интеллектуальной собственностью; вовлечение студентов в научную деятельность; консультирование; установление связей с организациями, составляющими инфраструктуру рынка интеллектуальной собственности. Authors identified contradictions (methodological, socio-economic, content-process) in the organization of training people with hearing disabilities, formulated the goal of retraining and advanced training of teachers who work with hearing impaired students in a technical University, which is to form a readiness for the development of students’ creative independence. A set of fundamental recommendations – principles such as humanization, dynamism, correspondence of the forms of organization of the educational process to the goals of practical training, individualization and differentiation, reflecting the priorities in the selection and structuring of educational material in accordance with the stated objectives of training teachers is shown in the article. According to the concept proposed by authors, readiness for inclusive activity of teacher is the formation of the inclusive component of his professional and pedagogical activity, which determines the system of key professional and pedagogical competencies in the field of training students with disabilities. The author's training program for teachers to work with students with hearing disabilities of technical specialties is presented and suggested to implementation in other universities. Each module of the program is aimed at the developing of appropriate competence: 1) legal competence in the field of education of persons with disabilities; 2) competence in the field of creating a barrier-free inclusive environment of the university, 3) competence in the field of social and psychological support of students with hearing disabilities, 4) competence in the field of adaptation of educational programs for students with hearing disabilities, 5) competence in the field of involvement of students with hearing disabilities in the developing environment of university and the management of intellectual property to form a creative independence, 6) competence in the implementation of information technologies in education. Peculiarities in organization of the developing environment of university, formation of which is a necessary condition for the training of highly qualified engineers are stated. The organization of the developing environment of university creates conditions for the formation of readiness for intellectual property management and the development of creative independence and involves the following steps: creating administrative support; creating a motivation system for intellectual property management; involving students in scientific activities; consulting; establishing links with organizations that make up the infrastructure of the intellectual property market.


ICCD ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 257-264
Author(s):  
Samsinar Samsinar ◽  
Denada Faraswacyen L. Gaol

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) covers 17 goals with 169 measurable achievements and deadlines determined by the United Nations in 2015 as the world development agenda for the benefits of human beings and the Earth. The joint development ambition is set to be done in 2030. For the community service discussed in this article, the team focuses on the 4th goal, namely quality education. The goal ensures the quality of inclusive and equitable education, and promotes a lifetime learning opportunities for all. The practical objectives of such education include direct goals by children, teachers, parents, and the community. Such education means providing equal and fair opportunities for all disregarding their backgrounds, circumstances, economic abilities, etc., which are considered as obstacles to obtain education. The development of Information Communication Technology (ICT) has touched many fields in everyday life and is no exception for persons with disabilities. For persons with disabilities, ICT devices are widely used to support and ease the process of completing tasks and encourage creativity. The ICT training for educators and caregivers is an educational process aiming to provide sufficient understanding on the use of ICT device systems as supporting systems for completing daily tasks thus increasing productivity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 07030
Author(s):  
Irina Akhmetshina ◽  
Natalia Filina ◽  
Elena Petrova ◽  
Khadriya Yusupova

The increasing of the teachers’ professionalism is the priority and the necessary condition of the modernization the educational system in the Moscow region. The state educational organizations of secondary vocational and higher education solve this task through the connection with the local authorities of the Moscow Region educational municipalities. Method of theoretical analysis and systematization of scientific ideas; study and analysis of regulatory document were used. The conducted research allowed substantiating the priorities and prospects for the pedagogical specialties development in colleges through the necessity to implement the fundamental goals of continuing pedagogical education. The activity of the Moscow region pedagogical colleges focused on the next key points: the increasing of the raising the profile of the teaching profession; the increasing of the number of students, participating in the professional competitions; the development and integration of the digital tools into the educational process; the increasing of the percentage of graduates ‘ employment and retention in the profession; motivation to obtain higher education; training of persons with disabilities; introduction of the electronic resources’ system in the training process in the context of a pandemic, restrictive measures and the use of distance education opportunities.


Author(s):  
Dmitrii Valerievich Sudakov ◽  
Oleg Valerievich Sudakov ◽  
Artiom Nikolaevich Shevtsov ◽  
Evgenii Vladimirovich Belov ◽  
Viktoriia Vitalevna Sviridova

The article is devoted to the study of some aspects of teaching students with health limitations and disabilities in a medical university. Currently, in Russia and around the world, inclusive and integrated education continues to develop, elements of which can be found in medical universities. At the same time, a complete transition to an inclusive education of medical students is impossible for a number of reasons, at the head of which are certain requirements for the future physician, who must have a certain amount of health, not only physical, but also mental. Unfortunately, not enough research is devoted to the aspects of teaching students with health limitations and disabilities in medical universities – the study of which became the purpose of the presented work. The objects of the research conducted from 2018 to 2021 at the N.N. Burdenko, 30 medical students served, divided in-to 3 groups of 10 people, depending on the etiology of their pathology. So, 1st group consisted of students with insignificant disabilities. The 2nd group included students with disabilities established from their birth or childhood. The 3rd group consisted of future physicians whose disability was established during their studies at a university (often as a result of an accident). In the work, the sex and age composition of the subjects was determined, the ratio of students to existing faculties was studied, the pathology most often encountered in persons with disabilities and disabilities was studied, the attitude of others to the respondents was deter-mined, as well as their own opinion regarding various aspects of the educational process at a medical university. The work is of interest for the staff of the departments of a medical university who are related to working with students with health limitations or disabilities.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 27-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Столбова ◽  
I. Stolbova

Article contains the analysis of modern approaches to quality management of subject training, and also gives the main mechanisms providing quality of graphic training of students in the Perm Polytechnic University. The work purpose is to present model of quality management of graphic preparation and to show process model of carrying out monitoring of the reached educational results. The adaptive model with negative feedback is offered as model of management of subject preparation. The process model of through monitoring of educational results of subject training promotes improvement of quality of training of the student since allows to trace deviations from the predicted intermediate results of education and to correct an educational trajectory of the student by means of negative feedback. The effective mechanisms providing quality of graphic preparation at university are given in article. Experience of its realization was repeatedly discussed on pages of the Internet edition of the QGP conferences, other editions and got approval of the geometric and graphic community of Russia and the neighboring countries. The annual Internet conferences which are carried out since 2010 initiated by the Perm national research polytechnic university and "Design, Graphics and Descriptive Geometry" chair are innovative and extremely effective mechanism of integration of interaction of teachers of the geometric — graphic disciplines. They are aimed at improvement of quality of graphic training of students of technical universities and promote permission of the collected problems of engineering education of Russia. This project showed the viability, gained fame and support in the environment of geometric and graphic community. The article is of interest to teachers of university chairs who teach disciplines in a competence-based format and solve a problem to optimize educational process, increasing quality of subject training at deficiency of a number of hours in the curriculum. We hope that the described experience of ensuring quality of graphic preparation will be useful to readers.


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