THREATS TO ENSURE ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE FIELD OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Avgustina S. Yakovleva ◽  
Elena G. Lyubovtseva
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Significant Damage ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover

Federal budget revenues from foreign economic activities have recently tended to decline. In the context of the coronavirus pandemic and increasing payments from the federal budget to support the most affected sectors of the economy and the population, the issues of ensuring sustainability of the income base become most pressing. Methods of statistical analysis were used to explore the topic of research. The article analyzes the dynamics and structure of revenues from foreign economic activity. Analysis of foreign trade turnover is carried out. The increasing role of value-added tax on goods imported into the country with a decrease in export customs duties is revealed. The illegal, including criminal, foreign economic activity causes significant damage to the national interests in the sphere of the economy, acting as one of the most serious threats to the economic security of Russia, as evidenced by the statistics of criminal cases initiated on customs offenses and the amount of additional accrued customs payments. The study concludes on the need to improve inter-country cooperation on customs issues to prevent possible threats to the economic security of the country.

The raw aspect of the balanced and economically sound development of the Russian state

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
G. I. Nemirova ◽  
S. A. Khmelev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Structural Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Russian State

The sources of the formation of federal budget revenues are analyzed, special attention is paid to revenues from foreign economic activities generated from oil and gas sources. The threats to economic security caused by the imbalance of the structural development of the economy and the excessive orientation of foreign economic activity on the export of raw materials are revealed. Based on the study of foreign experience and the analysis carried out, directions for a balanced and economic safe development of foreign economic activity are defined.

scholarly journals Confronting South Africa’s water challenge: A decomposition analysis of water intensity

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 831-847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcel Kohler
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Conservation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Decomposition Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Freshwater Ecosystems ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Water Intensity ◽  
The Impact

Water is a vital natural resource, demanding careful management. It is essential for life and integral to virtually all economic activities, including energy and food production and the production of industrial outputs. The availability of clean water in sufficient quantities is not only a prerequisite for human health and well-being but the life-blood of freshwater ecosystems and the many services that these provide. Water resource intensity measures the intensity of water use in terms of volume of water per unit of value added. It is an internationally accepted environmental indicator of the pressure of economic activity on a country’s water resources and therefore a reliable indicator of sustainable economic development. The indicator is particularly useful in the allocation of water resources between sectors of the economy since in waterstressed countries like South Africa, there is competition for water among various users, which makes it necessary to allocate water resources to economic activities that are less intensive in their use of water. This study focuses on economy-wide changes in South Africa’s water intensity using both decomposition and empirical estimation techniques in an effort to identify and understand the impact of economic activity on changes in the use of the economy’s water resources. It is hoped that this study will help inform South Africa’s water conservation and resource management policies

scholarly journals Fundamentals of forecasting indicators of economic activity of executive bodies for sustainable development

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 12026
Author(s):  
Zhanna Chupina ◽  
Olga Sokolnikova ◽  
Oksana Yurchenko ◽  
Elena Ryabinina ◽  
Alena Veselko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Forecasting Methods ◽  
Wide Range

Forecasting plays a significant role in organizing the economic activities of executive authorities using the example of customs authorities, since this is associated with the ongoing policy of optimizing customs payments administered by customs authorities, ensuring the economic security of the state, improving the quality of customs services and compliance with customs legislation. A wide range of forecasting methods allows them to be applied on the basis of assessing the feasibility of applying one method or another to forecast the main economic indicators of the activities of executive authorities. The analysis of the scientific and methodological base made it possible to form and propose a generalized algorithm for forecasting the indicators of the economic activity of executive authorities. Goal is to develop a generalized algorithm for predicting the indicators of the economic activity of executive authorities using the example of customs authorities.

scholarly journals The analysis of foreign economic activity of agricultural producers of the southern federal district

2020 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 01064
Author(s):  
Andrey Udalov ◽  
Zoya Udalova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Federal District ◽  
General Characteristic ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Trade Activity ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover

The article presents an analysis of the foreign economic activity of agricultural producers in the Southern Federal District. The general results of foreign trade of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation located in the Southern Federal District are considered. The general characteristic of the foreign trade activity of the Southern Federal District is provided, providing for an assessment of the value volumes and per capita indicators of export and import, foreign trade turnover, and the balance of foreign trade balance.

DIGITALIZATION OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: RISKS AND THREATS OF THE NEW ERA

2021 ◽  
pp. 133-145
Author(s):  
Evgeniy A. Voronin ◽  
◽  
Igor V. Yushin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
New Era ◽  
National Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article discusses the current issues of the development of the digital economy. The significant role of information technologies in the development of modern production and services is noted. The development of digital means of economic activity creates new risks that are not yet sufficiently taken into account by modern economic mechanisms. The digitalization of economic activity is the basis for the emergence of new types of economic activity, as well as a fundamental change in traditional ones. The Digital Economy of the Russian Federation program is a set of measures in various fields of activity aimed at stimulating the creation of an information society. According to the" Strategy for the Development of the information Society in the Russian Federation for 2017-2030", a distinctive feature of the information society is the critical level of influence of information on the economic, socio-cultural living conditions of citizens. Such a definition takes into account the possibility of applying certain information in economic activities. Consideration of such changes should be reflected in the Information Security Document, the updating of which is an actual issue of national economic security.

scholarly journals Contemporary Peculiarities and Prospects for the Development of Russian Foreign Trade Cooperation with Mongolia

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 632-639
Author(s):  
Yakov Sukhodolov ◽  
Avirmed Davaasuren ◽  
Alexei Manzhigeev
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
History Of ◽  
World Economic ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover

Russia attaches great importance to the development of cooperation with the Asia-Pacific region, which is one of the centers of world economic development. These countries include Mongolia. Russian-Mongolian relations are based on a long-term history of good neighborly relations and traditionally have a multidimensional nature. The article discusses the main aspects of Russian-Mongolian foreign trade relations based on the analysis of the dynamics of foreign trade turnover in bilateral trade and commodity structure. Currently, there is a decline in foreign trade cooperation between the countries. The article also touches upon the monostructural nature of trade between the two countries, which is very vulnerable. The national interests of Russia and Mongolia in the Russia - Mongolia - China triangle are acquiring special relevance and importance in modern conditions. The intensification of trade, economic and investment relations between Russia and Mongolia is possible through the implementation of joint projects in the mining and processing industries, modernization of infrastructure and development of tourism.

scholarly journals ENTERPRISE`S ACTIVITIES MONITORING IN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 127-131
Author(s):  
Т. Vasilyeva ◽  
S. Lyeonov ◽  
N. Antoniuk ◽  
O. Tverezovska
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Method Of Calculation ◽  
Strategy Of Development ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Key Indicators

The article deals with the questions of formation of monitoring key indicators of enterprise financial and economic activity mechanism. Emphasized that the provision of adequate conditions for sustainable development and preservation of financial stability of domestic enterprises in today's economic realities require continuous monitoring of the main indicators of their activity, including the estimation of the financial condition of the company and its investment attractiveness. Analyzed one of the major domestic problems of the Ukrainian economy as the underfunding of the real sector of the economy is the result of the processes of financialization and globalization of world capital. It is proved that for today there is a necessity of formation of the mechanism of monitoring of key indicators of financial and economic activities of enterprises, the results of which can be applied for development of strategy of development of separate entity. The results of the analysis of the dynamics of direct investments into the economy of Sumy region showed a general decrease in volume and a minor volume of investments in the industry compared to other industries. The results of the study identified the key 2 indicator - investment attractiveness of the enterprise and the dynamics of added value and establishing acceptable for a specific enterprise corridor variations AV. Monitoring of such deviations in the dynamics will allow us to have adequate information to identify trends for future development of the enterprise. The article presents the method of calculation of added value based on the financial statements, which is one of the key indicators in predicting trends in the development of the enterprise. Keywords: monitoring, strategic development, financial and economic activity of the enterprise, investment attractiveness, value added, labor productivity, financial status, managerial decisions, forecasting of enterprise development.

scholarly journals Sectoral determinants of sub-federal budget tax revenues: Russian case study

Equilibrium ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Malkina ◽  
Rodion Balakin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Federal Budget ◽  
Regional Inequality ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Methods Development ◽  
Sectoral Structure ◽  
Tax Returns ◽  
Inflation Factor

Research background: The research is based on the assumption that the sectoral structure of economy has a significant impact on the level and dynamics of sub-federal budget tax revenues. It distinguishes the following sectoral determinants of tax revenues in regions: the levels of tax return and tax absorption, inflation and economic growth in various economic activities. Purpose of the article: We aimed at assessment of contribution of economic activities and their determinants to the increase in tax revenues of sub-federal budgets of the Russian Federation in 2011–2015 compared to 2006–2010. Methods: Development of a four-factor additive-multiplicative model of the tax revenue formation in regions, application of the proportional and logarithm methods of factor analysis to assessment of contribution of various activities and their determinants to increase in tax revenues of sub-federal budgets, evaluation of inter-regional inequality of tax revenues growth based on the weighted coefficient of variation, and decomposition of this inequality using the A. Shorrocks technique. Findings & Value added: We identified activities that made the largest contribution to the increase in tax revenues of the Russian sub-federal budgets. We found that the inflation factor had a predominant positive effect on the growth of tax revenues, while the contribution of the economic growth factor was 4 times less; however, the situation in various activities differed significantly. Generally, changes of sectoral levels of tax return and tax absorption influenced negatively the regional tax revenues. In addition, they moved in opposite direction in the regions. Ultimately, the uneven change in tax returns and price levels in the mining and manufacturing activities of Russian regions made the greatest contribution to inter-regional inequality of the growth of sub-federal budgets tax revenues.

scholarly journals The Features of Tactics for the Commission of Judicial Economic Expertise in the Investigation of Crimes Related to the Financial and Economic Activity of the Subjects of Housing and Communal Services

Legal Concept ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Svyatoslav Biryukov ◽  
Vladimir Shynkaruk
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Criminal Activity ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Law Enforcement Agencies ◽  
Social Nature ◽  
Successful Resolution ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials

Introduction: crimes in the sphere of housing and communal services pose a serious social danger and are of acute social nature, since they affect the interests of the state and society. Crimes in this economy sector lead to violations of the legal property rights of tens of thousands of citizens, their socio-economic security. The facts of criminal activity in the sphere of housing and communal services, less-than-prompt response to them by the law enforcement agencies, protraction or delay in the investigation of these facts form the prerequisites and contribute to the protest activity of the population, which destabilizes the sociopolitical situation. In this regard, the effective counteraction of the considered category of illegal acts requires prompt and full investigation of all facts of criminal activity committed in the sphere of housing and communal services in order to ensure the inevitability of punishment for their commission and compensation for material damage. Investigating crimes of the specified category, as a rule, is impossible without carrying out different judicial economic expertise, the commission, production and assessment of which conclusions in many respects predetermine the prospects of successful resolution of a criminal case in court. In this regard, the authors set a goal to reveal the tactical features of the commission of such an investigative action as judicial economic expertise which is so important for the investigation of most crimes committed in the field of housing and communal services. Methods: the methodological framework for this study is a set of methods of scientific knowledge, among which the main ones are the methods of information processing and logical analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and generalization. Results: presented in the paper the author’s content of the tactical features of the commission of judicial economic expertise on the facts of crimes related to the financial and economic activity of the subjects of housing and communal services which relies on the judicial and investigative practice gives the chance to use them in practical activity of the authorized law enforcement officials during the identification and investigation of the above-mentioned facts. Conclusions: as a result of the study, the authors have determined the tactical features of the commission of judicial economic expertise on the facts of crimes related to the financial and economic activities of the subjects of housing and communal services in order to inform law students, the teaching staff of law schools, as well as practitioners to better understand the investigation features of crimes related to the financial and economic activities of the subjects of housing and communal services.

scholarly journals Assessment of indicators of economic security of economic subjects: regional and industrial aspects

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-41
Author(s):  
E. V. Karanina ◽  
I. V. Mamurkov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Complex Parameter ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Conceptual Approach

The article presents a conceptual approach to assessing indicators of economic security in the system of industries (economic activities) of the region’s economy, provides an assessment of the level of economic security from the standpoint of determining a complex parameter for certain types of economic activity of the Kirov region using selected indicators. Unification of types of economic activity and indicators is carried out. Given the rating assessment of economic activities.

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