scholarly journals Regional tourism infrastructure development in the state strategies

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 259-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Petrova ◽  
Nadiya Dekhtyar ◽  
Oleksii Klok ◽  
Olha Loseva
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Development Program ◽  
World Market ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
The World ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators

Purposeful and reasonable state vision of the long-term tourism development strategy determines the success of a country in the world market of tourist services. Many countries have officially approved program documents that clearly outline the main goals and objectives of the state policy in the sphere of tourism, highlighting the resource potential, recreational infrastructure and preferred consumer markets, but there may be no idea of respecting the interests of domestic consumers. The maintenance of local tourism infrastructure is becoming an increasingly important prerequisite for the country’s competitiveness, as mass tourism is now replaced by individual travels. The article is aimed at studying the dependencies between the main macroeconomic indicators of the tourism industry, assessing the efficiency of foreign trade. The correlation-regression and cluster analysis has been used in order to confirm or refute the hypothesis if the effectiveness of the state support of the national tourism industry is dependent on the stable functioning of the domestic tourism market, e.g. stimulation of travels by residents. Based on the main macroeconomic indicators of the tourism industry for 136 countries of the world and overview of some national tourism development program, the analysis output has rejected the direct correlation between the support of the domestic market and export potential of the national tourism industry, but has proved the significance of the inner consumer power during the periods of downturns in the global economy for strengthening the country’s export potential.

scholarly journals Analysis of the market of international tourist services of Ukraine (for the period 2007-2017)

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 647-655
Author(s):  
Zoya V. Boyko ◽  
Natalia A. Horozhankina ◽  
Viktor V. Hrushka ◽  
Maxim V. Korneyev ◽  
Natalia A. Nebaba
Keyword(s):  
Government Regulation ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
World Market ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
The World

The state of development of the tourism industry in Ukraine for the period 2007- 2017 is analyzed. It is established that it does not correspond to the existing potential of tourist resources, and the economic efficiency of the tourism industry is low. One of the main reasons for this situation is the lack of theoretical understanding of the socio-economic nature of tourism as a social phenomenon and its economic significance as a profitable industry. The tourism industry is one of the fastest growing sectors of the world economy. This increases the competitiveness of countries and regions, creating new jobs and improving living standards. It is proved that self-regulation of the tourist market is a necessary condition for its functioning. The dynamics of export-import of tourist services of Ukraine is analyzed. There is a tendency to a slight increase in the cost of services in the last years of the study period. In the interaction “government regulation - market” the primary link is the market, and government regulation is a tool that provides the general conditions of its existence, equalizes the conditions of the start of its subjects and eliminates, if possible, the negative manifestations of the market element. The activities of the tourism industry in Ukraine are analyzed. There is a tendency to reduce the number of enterprises in the tourism industry in recent years of the study period. The rating of tour operators by the number of served tourists and by the reviews of tourists is analyzed. The place and role of the Ukrainian tourism business in the world market of tourist services has been identified. The situation on the world market of tourist services of Ukraine is considered and it is concluded that one of the favorable conditions for tourism development in Ukraine was the adoption of visa-free regime with EU countries, the tourist market gradually recovered after the crisis of 2014, and Ukrainians begin to conquer Europe. 2017 can be called the year of tourism development in Ukraine: the flow increased rapidly, and the number of permits for sale, according to the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine, increased by 36%. Citizens of Ukraine who went abroad formed the group that used the services of tourism entities the most. It was found that the largest number of tourism entities is concentrated in the city of Kyiv and in Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv and Odessa regions.

scholarly journals PROSPECTS OF APPLYING INTERNATIONAL TOURISM EXPERIENCE IN KHERSON REGION

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2(71)) ◽  
pp. 162-173
Author(s):  
T.V. YAKYMCHUK ◽  
I.Y. VOLVACH
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
World Market ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
Its Regions ◽  
Green Tourism

Topicality. The urgency of developing �green� tourism in Kherson region is growing, since, on the one hand, the region has a high tourism and recreation potential, which is still used inefficiently, and on the other hand, the development of tourism is a crucial factor for the sustainable development of the region and the increase of its competitiveness in the world market. Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to develop theoretical principles and practical and applied proposals that should substantiate the feasibility of green tourism development in Ukraine and its regions, and study the problems that arise during the organization of �green� tourism, taking into consideration international experience in this field. Research results. �Green� economy is a challenge to inefficient use of resources. The use of the principles of "green" economy will not only allow achieving sustainable development of the regions and the country, but also ensure social justice as well as the use of natural competitive advantages to enter and consolidate in foreign markets. According to UNEP, among the priority areas of development are tourism activities. "Green" / rural tourism is the type of entrepreneurial activity in providing comprehensive tourist services in rural areas, using the private property of rural residents, without significant environmental impact on the environment. "Green" tourism has the following varieties: rural tourism, recreational tourism, ecotourism. The experience of European countries has shown that with proper government support and coordination of efforts of the state and local communities, �green� tourism can be a highly profitable activity. The effect of "green" tourism is complex; it is expressed through the economic, social and environmental component. The article shows that Ukraine and its regions have a huge tourist potential. In recent years, "green" tourism has been successfully developing and is popular among the population of the country. The format and scope of "green" tourism in Ukraine have their own national characteristics: it is mainly a family business; the average "green" holiday duration is from 1 to 2 days, which allows it to claim its own competitive position in the international market. At the same time, a number of shortcomings in the organization of "green" business have been identified. Conclusion. Kherson Region has a number of advantages, the full use of which is able to ensure sustainable economic development, the competitiveness of the region and the presence in the world market of tourist services. There are a number of factors that negatively affect the state of the tourism industry: low level of tourist infrastructure, insufficient development of the regulatory framework, economic and political instability, a limited range of tourist services offered, no concept of tourism development in the region as a promising tourist destination, imperfect advertising of regional tourist centers, etc. To overcome these problems it is expedient to use a cluster approach to the organization of "green" tourism.

scholarly journals The Current Trends in Marketing Research in the Tourism Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (513) ◽  
pp. 450-459
Author(s):  
N. I. Yurchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Marketing Research ◽  
World Market ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Situational Analysis ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Travel Agents ◽  
The World

Currently, the tourism industry continues to outpace the global economy despite deteriorating global economic prospects, tensions in international trade, social worries, geopolitical uncertainty, instability and the COVID-19 pandemic. The article is aimed at identifying modern trends of marketing research as part of the complex of marketing instruments in the tourism sphere. To achieve this aim, the article uses the following research methods: abstract-logical; situational analysis; mean, absolute and relative values; comparison, graphic, sociological; statistical analysis; economic-mathematical; expert surveys and estimations. Based on the data of the World Tourism Organization, the indicators of development of the world market of tourist services are analyzed. Performed were the following: analysis of the dynamics of the number of subjects of tourism activity (tour operators and travel agents) in Ukraine; total average number of full-time employees; income from the provision of tourist services; operating expenses for the provision of tourist services; number of tourists served by tour operators and travel agents in Ukraine. The content of marketing research is disclosed as a multi-stage process, which should include the collection, registration and analysis of data in the sphere of tourism business. Marketing researches should be conducted according to 8 stages: determining the problem; development of the concept of research; cabinet marketing research; field market research; analysis of market conditions (supply and demand); research of foreign markets; simulation modeling; formation of a marketing information system. In order to determine the rating of tour operators of the mass segment of the tourism market in 2020, a questionnaire containing 16 questions is specified. Its results can be used when evaluating tour operators in terms of customer comfort and cooperation with travel agents. It is proved that marketing research in the tourism industry is advisable to be carried out systematically. This will provide for substantiating and elaborating managerial solutions in order to maximize the satisfaction of the needs of consumers of tourist services and solve the problems of significant seasonal fluctuations in demand.

Development of International Tourism in the Context of Integration Processes

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1013
Author(s):  
Margarita Anatolyevna KOZHEVNIKOVA ◽  
Svetlana Nikolaevna KURBAKOVA ◽  
Yulia Vyacheslavovna ARTEMYEVA ◽  
Nadezhda Valeryevna PALANCHUK ◽  
Murad Mukhamedovich UMAROV
Keyword(s):  
International Cooperation ◽  
Market Integration ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
The World

The article is devoted to the development of approaches to international tourism development in the integration processes context. Most of the existing integration associations in the tourism market have specific organizational forms and methods of integration and international cooperation. Based on the world standards, the study of methods for determining the state of international tourism allowed the authors to develop a systematization of the integration indicators main set, affecting the functioning of the tourism market. Every model of integration in the international tourism field in the world is developed. In those countries that occupy leading positions in the tourism industry, there are high indicators of the tourism market integration, which justifies the need to develop various forms of tourism market integration.

scholarly journals Governmental regulation of tourism development in Turkey: experience for Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Management Policy ◽  
Turkish Republic ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level

Turkey has a high level of competitiveness and prerequisites for reaching the leading positions on the world stage of tourist services. It is a result of the effective state tourism policy, which ensures the stable functioning of the organized national market of the tourism industry. Therefore, the analysis of the state regulation of the tourism sphere based on the experience of Turkey is relevant and can contribute to the overcoming of the disadvantages and to the development of strong and unique aspects of tourism national market.The subject of research of the article is the state regulation of tourism in Turkey, which can become an example for the development of tourism in Ukraine. The goal is the analysis of the state regulation of the tourism sphere in Turkey and the development of proposals for improving the state tourism management policy in Ukraine. The objectives are to research the tourism development and the state regulation in Turkey and Ukraine, to determine the possibilities of adaptation of the Turkish Republic experience in practice of the domestic tourism. General scientific methods are used, such as system analysis – to determine the peculiarities of the state regulation of tourism in the Republic of Turkey and in Ukraine, comparative analysis– to characterize the recreational resources, tourism infrastructure, statistical analysis– to review the dynamics and patterns of the tourism development in Turkey and Ukraine.The following results were obtained: on the basis of the analysis the problem aspects and the priority orientations for the reorganization of mechanism of the state tourism regulation in Ukraine based on the experience of Turkey were identified. Conclusions: the experience of the state regulation of the tourism sphere in Turkey should be used as recommendations for determination of the modernized strategy of Ukraine in the world tourist market.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF THE MODERN CONDITION OF THE TOURIST SERVICES OF UKRAINE TOURIST MARKET

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Tourism Enterprises ◽  
Business Entities

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the infrastructure of Ukrainian tourist market, particularly, in Kharkiv region. The dynamics of the country's tourist flows over the last five years, the problems of tourism development in Ukraine as well as the ways of improving Ukrainian tourist market were analysed. The tourism industry is developing around the world, and in some countries it is the basis for budgeting. Ukraine has all the preconditions for tourism development and it can become competitive in the global tourism market. The development of a tourism structure must be balanced and fully responsive to the needs of people. The tourism enterprises must work effectively. The process of market infrastructure development should be proportional and it requires a systematic approach to management. It is necessary to work out a strategy for developing the infrastructure of tourist market on the basis of a scientifically grounded procedure of its forecasting, regulation, adaptation to changes in consumer priorities, external conditions and risks. Our research proves that there is a significant potential for tourist services in Ukraine that can increase the level of competitiveness. The strategy for development of the infrastructure of the tourist market in Ukraine should take into account the following ways: rationalization of schemes of tourist routes; active integration of information technologies in the field of tourist services; active participation in international programs; financing of applied research in the field of tourism; simplification of state regulation of business entities in the sphere of tourism business; improvement of legal regulation; monitoring of the state of the infrastructure of tourist market and co-financing of objects by the state and private sector; introduction of an advertising campaign to attract domestic and foreign tourists to Ukraine; implementation of measures for the development of tourist transport infrastructure.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM: TRENDS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (17) (1) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
S. Y. Tsohla ◽  
E. V. Plugar
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Sharp Decline ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Tourism

The article analyzes the state and trends of international tourism. The study of the indicators’ dynamics of international tourism in Russia shows the country’s involvement in the world process of tourism development, still low sectoral financial indicators, but favorable trends for the development of the tourism industry and increasing competitiveness. In the current conditions of the fight against coronavirus and the introduction of measures to prevent a pandemic, the crisis of activity is accompanied by a sharp decline in international tourism and significant economic losses. Solutions for the restoration of the tourism industry are beginning to be implemented by supporting domestic tourism, improving the quality of recreation services and health of citizens.

scholarly journals Development strategy for the pharmaceutical and medical industry: results of the implementation

2021 ◽  
Vol 101 (1(50)) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Nadezhda PSAREVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Pharmaceutical Industry ◽  
National Security ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Development Program ◽  
World Market ◽  
Medical Industry ◽  
Pharmaceutical Market ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Industry Development ◽  
The World

The strategy for the development of the pharmaceutical industry is closely linked to ensuring the national security of Russia. In connection with the situation caused by the spread of COVID-19, the development of this industry is of particular relevance. An analysis of the implementation of the pharmaceutical industry development program based on one of the indicators — the share of imported products in the commercial pharmaceutical market in the period from 2016 to 2021 shows that the Russian pharmaceutical industry will take a worthy place in the world market and will become a source of GDP growth.

scholarly journals Problems and trends of regional tourism development in Latvia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jelena Lukjanova
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Tourism ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
State And Local

Introduction. Tourism industry is one of the most promising and rapidly developing sectors of the global economy. In modern conditions of increased competition in the global market of tourist services, the problem of increasing the competitiveness of the tourism industry in Latvia is becoming more urgent, and studying the issue of the competitiveness of regional tourist markets is particularly relevant. The level of competitiveness of a particular region determines its success in relation to other regions of the state and the world, indicates the presence of existing problems and helps to find solutions to them. Aim and tasks. This article explores some aspects of solving the problems of regional tourism in Latvia. Results. Factors that hinder in the successful development of regional tourism, external and internal, has been revealed. The importance of combining the efforts of a number of territories to form a common tourist offer and its promotion both the level of Latvia and internationally. Successful initiative that promotes the development of regional tourism is a creation of tourism clusters at the national and regional levels. As a promising direction for the development of regional tourism, it’s possible to point out the expansion of the circle in territories of Latvia that have received resort status. Rural tourism contributes to development of regional tourism, but there is a certain range of problems that impede the attractiveness of this type of tourism for foreign tourists. In the order to gain a competitive advantage, Latvian regions need to step up their efforts to form an unique tourist offers. More marketing activities to promote regional tourist product in local and foreign markets require attention. Conclusions. Latvia has high potential for regional tourism, but there are a number of factors hindering its development. In analysis of regional tourism development programs Latvia has shown that regions are trying to conduct active work of the development, support and regulation of foreign and local tourism. It is necessary to develop measures to improve the tourism management mechanism, which would face coordination and cooperation among the various actors, avoiding disproportionate regulation and inefficient use of resources. In the framework of promoting the development of regional tourism, it is necessary to combine efforts of both the state and local governments, and entrepreneurs and other parties who can be involved in the tourism sector.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM SECTOR TAKING INTO STATISTICAL ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Turina
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Travel Industry ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
The Impact

The article deals the analysis of trends in the development of the tourism sector in modern conditions, taking into account statistical information and the impact of coronavirus on the tourism industry. It is determined that the tourism industry is important for the development of the state. The article identifies trends, threats, problems, challenges, risks and subjects as the main factors in the development of tourism in Ukraine. It is noted that the further development of tourism will ensure the realization of the socio-economic potential of the state in the short and strategic perspective. Also the effective development of the tourist complex depends on the availability of modern accounting systems, statistical observation, a systematic approach to the organization of which allows meeting the needs of authorities, specialists and society as a whole in sufficient and reliable information in the field of tourism. In addition, statistical indicators are needed to develop macroeconomic indicators: consumption, spending, investment, income, employment. Over the past 70 years, tourism has become a powerful sector of the global economy. Influencing key sectors of the economy, tourism is increasingly becoming one of the most important indicators of socio-economic development of both individual regions and the country as a whole. But with the spread of the coronavirus, the travel industry is at risk. Analyzed statistical data on the number and cost of sold tour packages, the number of served tourists, and so on. It should be noted that during the pandemic, it was tourism that suffered more than other industries, including due to border closures, air travel bans, quarantine measures, and the like. At the same time, UNWTO underlines the historical resilience of tourism and the ability to create jobs in the aftermath of crises, while also highlighting the importance of international cooperation and ensuring that this sector becomes a central part of recovery efforts. Practical proposals for overcoming the crisis are presented, the implementation of which will reduce the level of negative impact of the consequences of the pandemic on the economy of the tourism industry in Ukraine and the main directions for improving the statistical accounting system.

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