scholarly journals Initial Coin Offering (ICO) in Perspective Law of Sharia Business

Al-Ahkam ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Imam Subarkah

<p>Tixl (TXL) is a crypto money project that uses Initial Coin Offering (ICO) to fund its development phase. Various problems underlying the existence of Tixl (TXL) and the proposed solutions are closely related to the condition of society in the information technology era. This study aims to determine the various factors underlying the use of ICO as a way to raise funds, examine Tixl (TXL) as a crypto money project and its position in public life which is reviewed in the perspective of the <em>maṣlaḥa mursala</em>, and token sales transactions in ICO organized by Tixl gmmbH in the perspective of Islamic treaty law. This research is a library research using a conceptual approach and qualitative analysis techniques. This paper shows that there are three factors underlying the use of ICOs as a way to raise funds, namely a change in orientation in the business model, tokenization, and characteristics of business activities. As a crypto money project, Tixl (TXL) cannot provide benefits that are comprehensive or <em>kully</em>, even the harm caused is greater than the benefits. Transaction of token sales in ICO held by Tixl (TXL) is a transaction that is damaged because it is contrary to <em>maqāṣid al-sharī'ah</em>.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Arifinsyah Arifinsyah ◽  
Safria Andy ◽  
Agusman Damanik

This paper aims to contribute to the thought of realizing religious moderation to prevent radicalism. The problem is, what is meant by religious moderation and how to do the deradicalization of religious moderation based harmony in Indonesia. This research used a qualitative method with content analysis techniques (content analysis), which examines and analyzes a number of literature (Library Research) related to the subject matter. Religious moderation is very significant in deradicalizing, namely; 1). Provide awareness of human nature to do good, the necessity of living side by side in the midst of heterogeneity, without cultural, religious and national boundaries. 2). A moderate attitude promotes hospitality and compassion, upholds human dignity, and lives a life based on religion, morals and universal ethics. 3). Religious people are aware of being citizens and at the same time becoming part of world citizens, respecting other truths. 4). Religious moderation is the most appropriate content and practice to prevent radicalism and preserve harmony in Indonesian earth, which is knitted with Pancasila values. Mental attitude that is moderate, fair, and balanced is the key to managing diversity. 5). With religious moderation, it will be able to manage plural and multicultural societies in the midst of the development of information technology in Indonesia. 6). Religious moderation becomes significant not only for the creation of constructive relations between religions externally, but it is also important internally to create harmony between various streams within one religion.


Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 467
Author(s):  
Dina Harindra Trisnani ◽  
Umar Ma'ruf

Article 19 paragraph (3), Article 3 paragraph 8 and Article 3 number 15 in Code of Ethics of Notary is a regulation governing the signing of notarial agreement at Notary's office. However, in practice, there is a case of signing the Agreement not in the Notary’s Office. The problem formulated is how the validity of notarial agreements signed not in the Notary's office and how the supervision of Notary in the signing of notarial agreement so that it is in accordance with notarial agreement. To answer the above problems, the author used normative research methods and a research approach; legal approach, conceptual approach, case approach and practical approach. Methods of data collection research used literature study method and the data were analyzed by qualitative analysis techniques and used deductive conclusions. According to the research, the validity of Notarial Agreement signed not at the Notary office has the following criteria; firstly, notarial agreements that are signed are not in the Notary's office but are still in the Notary's territory, the agreements are valid as long as there are special reasons. Secondly, notarial agreements signed not in the Notary office and not in positions of Notary's territory but still in the Notary's office area remain valid as long as it is done not sequentially and accompanied by specific reasons. Third, the Notary who signed the agreement not in his Notary's office and outside the territory of Notary Office, the agreement becomes invalid. Notary Supervision in signing of Notary Agreement pursuant to Notary Law and Notary Code of Indonesia is done by Supervisory Notary Board. Supervision by the Notary Board is done through preventive and curative activity including development activities. Supervision by Notary Board is done in two ways, namely: active supervision which checks Notary protocol and passive supervision which checks Notary statements.Keywords: Notary; Signing Agreement; Unnotary Office.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-209
Author(s):  
Tri Utomo Wiganarto ◽  
Asenar Asenar ◽  
Elisatris Gultom

The purpose of this research is to analyze the exclusion of monopoly by State Owned Enterprises (BUMN) based on the provisions of business competition law in the procurement of the Covid-19 vaccine by Bio Farma (Persero) Ltd. Indonesia is being hit by the Covid-19 outbreak. This condition has had a negative impact in various fields. To overcome this, one of the government's efforts is to bring in vaccines to prevent the spread, and the procurement of vaccines is given to Bio Farma Ltd. There are indications of monopoly actions in the procurement of Covid-19 vaccines by Bio Farma Ltd. This research uses the approach statute approach and conceptual approach. The technique of tracing legal materials uses field study techniques and document studies (library research), as well as study analysis is using qualitative analysis. The results of the research and the discus-sion show that the procurement process for the Covid-19 vaccine is strictly regulated by the government. Even the quantity, procurement, and distribution are coordinated by the government in this case through the assignment of SOEs (BUMN) as regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2020 as amended by Presidential Regulation Number 14 of 2021. The results of the study show that the actions taken by SOEs (BUMN) in this case Bio Farma (Persero) Ltd in procuring the Covid-19 vaccine is included in the excluded monopoly category, because it meets the elements of the provisions in Article 50 paragraph a. Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-40
Author(s):  
Lis Julianti

Investment is a sector that plays an important role in economic growth in a country. Indonesia is a country that has enormous economic potential to attract investors to invest, but has not been able to create a conducive investment climate. The existence of the COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated the decline in investment in Indonesia. This is due to various tight restrictions, the complexity of managing licensing and regulations that still overlap between the center and the regions. The research method used is juridical normative which is based on secondary legal materials. This study uses an approach: statute approach, and conceptual approach. The technique of searching for legal materials uses the document study technique (library research), and the analysis of the study uses qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Government has made maximum efforts by issuing various regulations or policies in order to revive the investment climate in Indonesia so that the country's economic growth can increase, and is able to guarantee legal certainty in doing business in Indonesia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 519-524
Author(s):  
I Ketut Gede Purnayasa ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati ◽  
Luh Putu Suryani

The imposition of income tax on land and buildings is the imposition of tax with applicable provisions and is carried out by individuals or legal entities. The purpose of this study is to reveal the regulation regarding the imposition of income tax on the transfer of rights to land and or buildings and the mechanism for imposing income tax on the transfer of rights to land and or buildings. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary sources of legal materials. The materials that have been obtained are then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques where the assessment is carried out deductively, in order to produce data that is descriptive analytical. The results of the study reveal that the regulation regarding the imposition of income tax on land and buildings is carried out in accordance with the provisions in Article 4 paragraph (2) letter (d) of the Income Tax Law, in which the imposition of taxes is absolute. On this basis, the imposition of income tax including the nature, amount and procedure for its payment, as well as its withholding and collection is regulated by PP. 71 Year 2008. And the mechanism of imposition of taxes has been regulated in PP no. 34 of 2016 especially in article 2 paragraph (1).


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oktaria Ardika Putri

Instagram is a social media application that is currently very popular in the community, especially among artist, politicians, and business people. Companies or advanced business must quicly adapt to the advancement of information technology in the form of social media as a marketing tool. Instagram social media also necessary to developing educational institutions. One of the educational institution that ae currently developing is the newly established Faculty of Economics and Business Islam (FEBI) at the Kediri State Islamic Institute (IAIN Kediri). This writing aims to examine the importance of Instagram as social media marketing to building FEBI IAIN Kediri Brand Awareness. Instagram social media is considered more effectives to embrace students and the community, so it is expected to facilitate marketing and communication between FEBI IAIN Kediri with the students or other agencies. The method of this reasearch is a qualitative analysis which reference libraries are used as a basis. Keywods:  Instagam,  social media, Faculty of Economics and Business Islam, IAIN Kediri


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Irsyadul Ubad ◽  
Silfia Hanani ◽  
Iswantir M.

<p><em>The Nagari Manggopoh community has a tradition of commemorating the day of one's death which takes place on the third, seventh, fourteenth, fortieth, hundredth, and thousandth days, but the community does not yet understand the educational values. The focus of the research is educative values </em><em></em><em>in the tradition of commemorating the day of death, and their implications for strengthening Minangkabau traditional values. The object of this research is the Islamic community in Nagari Manggopoh that carries out a tradition of commemorating one's death by analyzing the educational values </em><em></em><em>contained in it. The population in this study is the community who carry out the tradition of the commemoration of death. Data collection techniques are observation and interviews, then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques, with inductive, deductive, and descriptive methods. </em><em>The results of this research showed that there were some educative values contained in the tradition, namely sociological, cultural and cultural educational values, historical, and leadership.</em><em></em></p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1and2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyju P. J. ◽  
Rinzing Lama

In this study, the authors makes an attempt to understand the aspirations of the new generation employees in tour operation business and allied areas. It is being attempted with the presumption that the takeover of information technology seeded the concept of micro enterprises in tourism which functions with the business model of low investment and good turnover. The focus was in identifying employee specific factors of encouraging and discouraging in nature in the fast growing tourism sector, especially job attrition and the dynamics of human resource management practices. Factor Analysis, independent sample t-test, multiple regression have been used to establish various relationships. The findings of the study are considered to be relevant since it quantitatively establish the dynamics of employment in tourism in India.


Author(s):  
Naouress Fatfouta ◽  
Julie Stal-Le Cardinal ◽  
Christine Royer

AbstractCar crash simulation analysis is an important phase within the vehicle development. It intends to analyse the crashworthiness of the vehicle model and examine the level of passive security. However, this activity is not trivial because of the considerable collaboration within the project, the large amount of analysed and exchanged data and a high exigency. Consequently, a solution to assist, ease and reduce the time of the process is desired.To study the current practices followed in the car crash simulation analysis an empirical study has been conducted. This study has been applied within the simulation analysis team, in the development phase, within an automotive company. This paper describes a qualitative analysis of the industrial context and diagnoses the dysfunctions in the current practices. This paper also highlights the current challenges encountered in the car crash simulation analysis.


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