scholarly journals Nikolay Grech’s Rhetorical Teaching as a Tool of Text Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 1098-1106
Author(s):  
L. E. Makarova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Language Arts ◽  
Text Analysis ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Theory Of Language ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Persuasive Speech ◽  
Theory Of Literature

Russian rhetoric began with Mikhail Lomonosov’s Brief Guide to Eloquence (1765), which was written in the classical tradition of the Aristotelian-Ciceronian teaching about effective and persuasive speech. By the time philology had become a unified knowledge system in 1820s, Russian rhetoric stopped being a part of the trivium of verbal sciences, which also included grammar and logic, and evolved into a theory of language arts [slovesnost] that included both fiction and nonfiction literature. Its focus shifted from statement building to development and classification of the existing types and genres of literature. The science gave birth to a new discipline, namely the history and theory of literature, Nikolay Grech being one of its founders. Thus, the subject of rhetoric was mostly the principles of understanding of written fiction. Grech’s concept reflected those new trends in the development of rhetoric while focusing on the analysis of the system of Russian literature as a whole. The present research employed the methods of comparative analysis and analytical interpretation of the text. The article introduces N. Grech’s ideas about rhetorical and fictional prose, as well as his classification of prose and poetry. The author showed how the emergence of borderline, semi-rhetorical, and semi-poetic genres, changed the relationship between prose and poetry and, accordingly, between rhetoric and poetics. From a tool for creating an utterance, rhetoric gradually became a tool for analyzing a finished text.

scholarly journals Characteristics of heat ceramics of Mordovian territory: on the example of the collection of Mordovian republican S. D. Erzia Fine Art Museum

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-231
Author(s):  
Andrey S. Barmenkov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Morphological Analysis ◽  
Fine Art ◽  
Art Museum ◽  
Maximum Extension ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Functional Purpose

Introduction. The article is devoted to the description of pottery ceramics on Mordovian territory. The purpose of the article is to analyze the development of ceramics in Mordovian region. The object of the article is a collection of ceramics of Mordovian republican S.D. Erzia Fine Art Museum, the subject – the main features of the ceramics based on the morphological analysis of its exhibits. Materials and Methods. The material of the study was the results of the research of Russian scholars on ceramics of antiquity and modernity, as well as empirical materials presented by the ceramics funds of Mordovian republican S.D. Erzia Fine Art Museum. One of the main approaches implemented in the article is a comparative analysis of the exhibits based on the color of the shard. It allows the author to systematize utensils according to their functional purpose, and also to make an assumption about the various historical stages of the emergence of different types. Results and Discussion. The article systematizes the variety of forms of ceramics, reveals their quantitative relationships, the prevailing forms, and gives the comparative analysis of the existing forms. The classification of vessels was carried out in accordance with a number of criteria: the height and thickness of the neck, the design of the corolla cut, the diameter of the mouth and the maximum extension of the trunk, which allows one to draw conclusions about the similarity of the collection’s exhibits with other Mordоvian artefacts. Conclusion. It concludes about the existence of a certain standard in the production of ceramic dishes, and on the similarity of the studied ceramics and the collections of Russian monuments. Therefore, it states the preservation of local Mordovian pottery traditions in the course of wide interactions with Russian pottery ceramics.

Accounting theories and their impact on the formation and development of social expenditure accounting

2020 ◽  
pp. 251-258
Author(s):  
Vera Savchenko ◽  
◽  
Oleksandr Gai ◽  
Oksana Yurchenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Development ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Costs ◽  
Social Expenditure ◽  
Economic Theories ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Accounting Theory ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The article considers the essence of accounting theories, approaches to their separation, the relationship of accounting and economic theories, and the direction of development of accounting theories in accordance with the needs of economic and social development. The approaches to the classification of accounting theories are generalized, as well as the approaches to the interpretation of «accounting theory», the peculiarities of the interpretation of the subject of accounting from the point of view of different accounting theories are revealed and the objectivity of expansion of accounting objects is substantiated. In the context of the formation and development of accounting theories, the category of «social costs» is considered as an accounting object.

scholarly journals Collectivist Logic in Comparative Genocide Studies and in the Battles for Memory

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-60
Author(s):  
Lech M. Nijakowski
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Animal Rights ◽  
Symbolic Capital ◽  
Collective Guilt ◽  
Politics Of Memory ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Genocide Studies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
The Relationship

The article aims to present the mechanisms of collectivist logic as it functions in three areas: (1) in the historical comparative analysis of genocides – the basic method of genocidestudies; (2) in the activities of the organizations of victims and survivors, as well as in actions undertaken by animal rights activists; (3) in nationalist discourses and in the politics of memory. Collectivist logic is a set of operations that address human communities – groups of individuals linked together by significant social bonds and interests, and perceived as culturally distinctive – as the subject of history. As a result of the application of such logic, we may think about collective guilt and collective merit. The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of historical comparative analysis as an essential methodological tool of genocide studies. The argument further focuses upon the use of the symbolic capital attributed to the term “genocide” in studies involving analyses comparing other crimes – as well as the industrial exploitation of animals – to genocides. Finally, the author describes the relationship between the state policy of memory, nationalist discourses, and the academic integrity of genocide scholars.

scholarly journals Admirative Category with an Assessment of Possibility and Motivation in Russian and Persian Interrogative Sentences

2022 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 1096-1103
Author(s):  
T. Kh. Kahnamouei ◽  
A. A. Hosseini
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Persian Language ◽  
New Information ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Source Of Information

In Russian and Persian, the category of indirect evidentiality points out to some unreliable source of information. The category of admirativity expresses unexpected and new information gained by the speaker. Such interrogative sentences convey combine admirativity with diff erent modal meanings. Foreign students of Russian often fi nd it hard to distinguish these meanings in Russian interrogative sentences. The authors compared Russian and Persian interrogative sentences and the linguistics tools that refl ect the admirative category with an assessment of modal meanings of possibility and motivation. This is the fi rst research of the category of admirativity in the Persian language and the fi rst publication on the comparison of Russian and Persian interrogative sentences, as well as on the relationship between admirativity and modal meanings in Russian and Persian interrogative sentences. The research objective was to perform a comparative analysis of admirativity in Russian and Persian interrogative sentences and to study the situations in which this meaning conveys the surprise of the speaker from the availability or lack of possibility to perform a certain action. In both languages, admirativity can accompany the feeling of motivation in the subject of the speech act. The findings can be useful in teaching Russian as a foreign language.

Materia Medica of Tibetan Medicine: Identification, Quality Check and Protection Measures

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 407-432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr Dawa ◽  
Tsering D. Gonkatsang
Keyword(s):  
Medical Practitioner ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Tibetan Medicine ◽  
Protection Measures ◽  
Materia Medica ◽  
Medical Theory ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Cultivation Techniques ◽  
The Relationship

This paper discusses the relationship between Tibetan medical theory and practice with respect to the classification of Materia Medica and the discernment of quality and potency. Based on more than thirty years of experience as a Tibetan medical practitioner, the author describes a number of specific Materia Medica in detail, with an emphasis on how to determine fake from authentic ingredients. The author also offers recommendations and guidance on proper cultivation techniques and conservation methods, in line with Tibetan textual sources on the subject, in combination with empirical knowledge.

scholarly journals Eltern, Schule, Aushandlung: Chancen und Grenzen demokratischer Schulentwicklung im Kontext von Vielfalt

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katjuscha von Werthern
Keyword(s):  
Equal Opportunity ◽  
School Development ◽  
Entire Group ◽  
Educationally Disadvantaged ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
The Relationship

In educational policy and practical school discourse, cooperation between parents and schools is generally considered important in promoting more equal-opportunity education, but is also described as difficult in terms of implementation. The relationship between schools and parents with a so-called migration background (Migrationshintergrund) is the subject of a great deal of discussion, and these parents are frequently assigned responsibility of a lack in cooperation. In this contribution, I will show that the classification of an entire group of parents as bildungsfern (literally “far from education”) is part of the problem. (This problematic term is currently used in Germany to designate those population groups that in Anglo-American discourse are labelled “educationally disadvantaged”.) Classical forms of participation such as parents’ associations are insufficient and do not live up to parental diversity. The concept of democratic school-development (Schütze & Hildebrandt 2006) tries to engage all the parents in a school to minimize exclusion and institutional hierarchies. The starting point of this study, presented here in sections, is whether this can succeed over the long term. Democratic processes of school development offer great potential to approach diversity constructively and to make schools more democratic. But such processes, it seems, can never be considered completed, but need to be seen as an ongoing development in which all participants need to be involved in ever new ways and where the aims require constant renegotiation.

scholarly journals INFORMATION AS THE BASIS FOR THE DIFFERENTIATION OF THE SUBJECT AND OBJECTS OF FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 139-146
Author(s):  
M. G. Shcherbakovskiy
Keyword(s):  
Direct Object ◽  
Legal Information ◽  
Procedural Law ◽  
Forensic Examination ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Expert Study

The subject offorensic examination as a practical activity is one of the most important categories offorensic examinations theory. The subject offorensic examination is used to classify forensic examinations. The definition of the subject offorensic examinations through the prism of information theory categories is the most productive. Information is a part of the data about the investigated object which is used to solve a particular task. Legal information is used during investigation of crimes. The author proposes a classification of legal information. Information is divided into criminally relevant and neutral, depending on the relationship of the data to the event of the crime. Information is procedural or nonprocedural, depending on the method of receipt in accordance with the procedural law. Information is evidentiary if it presents the content of evidence by itself. Information is orienting when it’s used for organizational or tactical purposes. Information is criminalistic, expert or operative-search, depending on the methods and subjects of its receipt. Information, received by the expert during the investigation, is criminally relevant or neutral, procedural, expert, evidentiary or orienting. The data that are received by an expert, become useful information if they help to resolve issues put to a forensic expert. A special object of forensic examination (information field) is the totality of homogeneous properties of the subsumer. The direct object of an expert research is a part of a special object that is subjected to research during a specific expert study. The subject of forensic examination kind is evidentiary and orienting information that can be obtained at the contemporary stage of forensic examination development by researching a special object that is a part of the object properties offorensic examination kind. The subject ofparticular forensic examination is evidentiary or orienting information, which must be obtained by an investigation of a direct object that is the part of the properties of the particular material carrier submitted for examination.

scholarly journals Item in dependability: definition and content of the concept

Dependability ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Netes
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Standards ◽  
The Past ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Federal Laws ◽  
Basic Concepts ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Correct Understanding ◽  
The Relationship

Aim. The paper continues the series of publications that investigate and discuss the essence and definitions of the basic concepts of the dependability theory. It analyzes the basic concept, which is the subject of consideration in dependability, for which the term “item” is usually used. The concept of “dependability” is defined for it, and in general all the terminology of dependability applies to it. The following issues are considered: how to name and define this subject of consideration, what it can be, what can be its constituents. In particular, the relationship between the concepts of “item” and “product” is discussed.Methods. The evolution of definitions of this concept in the Russian and international terminological standards in dependability over the past 30 years is traced. A comparative analysis of other standards and federal laws relating to items of different types is carried out. The viability of two main ways of getting an idea of a concept is considered: illustrative (based on examples) and definitional (by means of sequential definition of some concepts through others).Findings and conclusions. The definition and correct understanding of the concept of “item” is of great importance, as it affects the scope of dependability standards. It is explained why it is necessary to accept that the definitions of the basic concepts cannot be rigorously formalized and are in fact only explanations. It is shown that the definitions of the item in the existing Russian and international standards (GOST 27.002–2015 and IEC 60050-192:2015) have inaccuracies. To eliminate them, improved notes to the definition of an item are proposed. The first note lists the possible types of items: products (parts, assembly units, complexes) and their components; buildings and structures; systems consisting of jointly functioning products and structures and their subsystems. The second note indicates the relationship between the main constituents of the item: hardware, software and people (personnel), and their possible combinations. The paper provides reasons for considering virtual items that play an important role in today’s information and telecommunication technologies and are logically isolated subsystems within the systems that they are part of. Besides that, it points out the deficiencies in the definitions of various items in GOST 18322–2016.

scholarly journals РОЛЬ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ РОБОТИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
KHRAPKINA V., KUZNIETSOVA K.,
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Research ◽  
Effective Operation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Further Development

Маркетингові дослідження відіграють вагому роль у прийняттірішення щодо функціонування підприємства, підсилюючи абоспростовуючи аргументи щодо позиції управлінців. Відмінноюособливістю маркетингового дослідження є, насамперед, виокремленняпроблеми, на вирішення якої спрямований подальший процес. Важливимаспектом забезпечення ефективної роботи підприємств є виявленнявзаємозв’язку між маркетинговими дослідженнями та результатамигосподарської діяльності.У статті проаналізовано ринок маркетингових досліджень України,який, в контексті галузевого розподілу, тяжіє до тенденції зростаннюобсягів замовлень в грошовому вимірі. Розглянуто сутність такласифікації маркетингових досліджень, які зумовлюють подальшуефективність роботи підприємств. Сформульовано визначеннямаркетингових досліджень та виокремлено групи маркетинговихдосліджень залежно від предмету дослідження. Зроблено висновки щодовпливу використання маркетингових досліджень з позиції сучасногостану українського ринку та отримання прибутку як результатугосподарської діяльності підприємств. The Ukrainian market of marketing research has experienced sharpfluctuations in the dollar equivalent during the last 10 years, but in the hryvniaequivalent it has constantly grown. In order to fully cover the sectoraldistribution and further development of trends, the positions of differentscholars on the nature and classification of marketing research should betaken into account. An important aspect of ensuring the effective operation ofenterprises is the identification of the relationship between marketing researchand the results of economic activity.In the article analyzed the Ukrainian market of marketing research, which,in the context of branch division, tends to increase the volume of orders inmonetary terms. The issue and classification of marketing researches, whichdetermine the further efficiency of the enterprises, are considered. Thedefinition of marketing research is formulated, and the groups of marketingresearches are distinguished depending on the subject of the research. Theconclusions about the influence of marketing research on the position of thecurrent state of the Ukrainian market and profit as a result of economicactivity of enterprises are made.

scholarly journals Leadership Competencies in Making Industry 4.0 Effective: The Case of Polish Heat and Power Industry

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 4338
Author(s):  
Anna Kwiotkowska ◽  
Bożena Gajdzik ◽  
Radosław Wolniak ◽  
Jolita Vveinhardt ◽  
Magdalena Gębczyńska
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Power Plants ◽  
Qualitative Comparative Analysis ◽  
Leadership Competencies ◽  
Crucial Importance ◽  
Managerial Competencies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship

Leadership competencies are of crucial importance in every organisation as to a large extent they determine its success. This is especially evident in the time of Industry 4.0. Given this fact, the aim of our paper is to examine the relationship between leadership competencies and 4.0 leadership effectiveness. The heat and power plants industry was chosen as the subject of our research. The fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fs/QCA) was used as the research method. It enabled us not only to analyse particular variables, competences, and typical statistical relations between them, but we also revealed the patterns of causal relationships between particular variables. The key finding of our research was the juxtaposition of leadership competencies that are indispensable for 4.0 leaders in the CHP plants. We also found out that managerial competencies were not sufficient, and they should be supported by intellectual or socio-emotional ones.

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