scholarly journals Formation of Professional and Value Orientations in Pre-Service Teachers

Author(s):  
Lyubov' Lozovan ◽  
Olga Elkina

The present research featured the development of value orientations in students of various pedagogical departments. It involved a theoretical analysis of domestic and foreign publications on psychology and pedagogy. The experiment relied on Sh. H. Schwartz’s diagnostic Value Questionnaire, which revealed a difference in the focus of value orientations in two groups of students. The first group majored in Primary Education and Extracurricular Activities, while the second specialized in Primary Education. The established difference could be explained by the specifics of the professional activities: the students of the first group acquired an additional set of professional qualities. The research results can help to plan various pedagogical training programs.

Author(s):  
A.N. Bogachev ◽  

Pedagogical activity is increasingly associated with conflict and extreme situations. Professional stability of the future teacher determines its reliability and stability as a professional, the ability to perform professional tasks in an emotionally stressful and often critical environment, while remaining emotionally stable and avoiding professional deformations. The purpose of the article is a theoretical analysis of foreign and domestic literature on the problem of forming professional stability of future teachers and conducting an empirical study to identify the components of professional stability. Theoretical analysis of domestic and foreign psychological and pedagogical literature has led us to the following conclusions: 1) professional stability of a teacher determines his reliability and stability as a professional, maintaining professional stability of behavior in various pedagogical situations; 2) professional stability of future teachers is considered as a quality of personality that determines the ability to perform professional activities for a long time, actively, without emotional breakdowns, at a high level of productivity, including in difficult and extreme situations; 3) the components of professional stability were motivational, value and emotional components. The empirical study allowed us to draw the following conclusions: 1) the study of the motivational component revealed a pronounced material orientation of future teachers, despite the fact that the leading motives associated with teaching activities are formed at the average level; 2) autonomy (independence) and entrepreneurship were identified as the leading value orientations, value orientations related to pedagogical activity were identified in an average of 40% of future teachers; 3) indicators of emotional intelligence were formed in future teachers at an average level, they are only situationally able to reduce the intensity of undesirable emotions and manage the emotional state of other participants in the educational process. The conducted theoretical and empirical research led us to the conclusion that the formation of professional stability is an urgent problem for pedagogical universities and is a promising direction in preparing future teachers for professional activity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-313
Author(s):  
R. A. Afanasyeva ◽  

Abstract. Introduction. The level of primary education is a significant stage in the development of children with disabilities. The possibilities of visual activity in work on building the ideas about the professional activities of adults in younger schoolchildren of this category have prospects for study. Materials and methods. The research applies the methods of theoretical analysis, pedagogical experiment, and pedagogical analysis. The assessment of the level of ideas about professional activity relies on the methods developed by N .S. Pryazhnikov. The method designed by E. A. Strebeleva is used to identify specific features of the ideas of children with disabilities. Results. The results of the use of the above methods enabled us to reveal the specific features of ideas about the professional activity of adults at the level of primary special education. The developed methodological recommendations make it possible to form integral ideas about the professional activity of adults. Conclusion. The phased work carried out at the level of primary education with children with disabilities gave a comprehensive immersion in the system of correctional education measures


Author(s):  
Tatyana I. Kiseleva ◽  

The article is devoted to the problem of using digital educational resources (COR) for the development of cognitive interests of younger students in extracurricular activities. Using the methods of theoretical analysis of scientific sources, questionnaires, comparison of digital educational resources located on educational Internet portals, websites and platforms, the author in her studies identifies necessary requirements for a modern teacher – the ability to navigate and use digital educational resources. The article discusses the features of primary school children of generation A (alpha). The author made an attempt to define the concept of “digital educational resources” in relation to extracurricular activities. The CORs contained in twenty-four educational Internet portals, sites and platforms were studied and the possibility of their use for the development of cognitive interests of younger students in extracurricular activities was analyzed. Parents were surveyed in order to establish their opinion about the use of Internet resources. The attitude of teachers to the use of COR in extracurricular work with younger students is determined. The conclusion is made that it is necessary to use the COR in the extracurricular activities of primary schoolchildren for developing cognitive interests. The author also noted that the number of such resources is insufficient.


Author(s):  
I. L. Kensytska ◽  
I.O. Olefirenko ◽  
I.V. Khrypko

The article investigates the influence of health and recreational physical activity on terminal and instrumental values of higher education institutions students. The following research methods are used, including theoretical analysis of professional scientific and methodological resources by domestic and foreign authors, sociological, psychological and diagnostic, pedagogical research methods, methods of mathematical statistics. To determine the initial level of healthy lifestyle attitudes formation among students M. Rokych’s method of “Value Orientations” has been used. The research has been conducted on the basis of Kyiv National Linguistic University, National Pedagogical University named after M. P. Drahomanov. The study has involved 48 students (23 boys and 25 girls), who were part of the experimental (EG) and control (CG) groups (total of 24 people). The program of health-improving classes for students of higher education institutions has presupposed the use of various means of health-improving and recreational physical activities twice a week. The duration of classes was one and a half hours. Those that are most in demand among student youth were chosen as priorities. Among the young men these were strength exercises, elements of sport games and recreational games. Among the girls they included health fitness exercises. We have confirmed the feasibility and necessity of using innovative means of physical activity and forms of extracurricular activities in development of such programs that significantly increase the motivation of young people to participate in such programs. In the course of the research we have studied the hierarchy of terminal and instrumental values among young men and women who studied in higher educational institutions. The application of the developed program contributed to the students' awareness of “health” category value. Among EG students such instrumental values as education (depth of knowledge, high general culture), self- control (restraint, self-discipline) and rationalism (ability to think wisely and logically, to make thoughtful, rational decisions) have transferred to the first place. The obtained results prove that there are positive changes in the system of students’ terminal and instrumental values under the influence of health and recreational motor activity.


Author(s):  
Сергей Козин ◽  
Sergey Kozin ◽  
Анна Мустафина ◽  
Anna Mustafina

The present paper gives a review of such terms as "value" and "extracurricular activities". Secular values are to be passed from generation to generation. Family is the most traditional means of the transfer. However, educational institutions are of equal importance, though criticized at all times and under all regimes. Therefore, school must build spiritual and moral values in schoolchildren, taking in consideration the current conditions. The authors tried to answer the question how exactly the modern school should do it. The research contains an analysis of numerous foreign and domestic scientific sources, as well as the authors’ own empirical research. The research objective was to identify the psychological and pedagogical conditions for orientation of adolescents to moral values during extracurricular activities. The empirical basis was the data obtained from a survey conducted at a secondary school (Romanovskaya Station) in 2018 (N=43). The research employed methods of analysis and synthesis. The results of theoretical and empirical research can find direct application in the educational process. They may also be useful for humanitarian departments of Russian pedagogical universities that prepare students for spiritual and moral education of students. In addition, the data can be used in the system of training and retraining of teachers.


Author(s):  
Phuong huyen Nguyen

Abstract: This article presents a study on management and leadership skills of education managers (principals, vice principals) of high schools in Vietnam in the current time. By clarifying theories of skills and leadership skills, alongside with empricial study to explore the performance of these skills of the principals and vice principals from high schools. Research results have made specific contributions to the development of training programs for managers to contribute to the overall renovation of basic education and training to meet the needs of society.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
Olga Vladimirovna Oshchepkova ◽  
Igor Vadimovich Popov

Satisfaction of students of higher educational institutions with their professional activities in todays reality is one of the key indicators which diagnoses the quality of specialists training and efficiency of professional competence development. Satisfaction assumes personal students inclusion in educational process which is inseparably linked with the personality relation to the quality of these or those objects, to living conditions and activity as well as to himself or herself. The assessment is the most important element of the emotional sphere of the person, emotions stimulate motivation to activity. We understand the integrated characteristic including motivational and emotional spheres of the personality as satisfaction. This estimated relations between trainers according to the activity which they carry out, its results and implementation conditions. Vocational training of cadets is carried out in specific conditions of their stay in barracks on the territory of departmental higher education institution. In the integrated characteristic of satisfaction of trainees vocational training included three criteria: satisfaction with the educational process; satisfaction with extracurricular activities; relationship satisfaction. The first criterion contains satisfaction: 1) organization of educational process; 2) level of teachers professionalism; 3) quality of teaching. We put satisfaction indicators into the second criterion: 1) organization of work of circles, sections and clubs; 2) organization of sports and mass actions; 3) organization of events which help to develop professional competence of a future officer of Penitentiary system. The third criterion assumes satisfaction with relations with teachers, with collective and the direct management. Questioning of the 2nd and the 5th year cadets of Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia showed that by the 5th course the positive tendency in a satisfaction assessment is found with vocational training. The criterion satisfaction with extracurricular activities needs a separate additional analysis, as by the 5th course the amount of students satisfied with circles, sections and clubs is less than a third of a total number of the course students. By the third criterion some complexity in relationship with the direct management (with commanders of front divisions) is found out and it also should become a subject of special additional consideration.


Author(s):  
Tatiana Alekseevna Bezusova ◽  
Elena Viktorovna Vatina ◽  
Galina Valentinovna Narykova ◽  
Natalia Vladimirovna Maltseva ◽  
Olga Anatolievna Petrova

Theoretical analysis was used in this article to define the concepts of a teenager's social deviation prevention and the degree of elaboration of the issue in question in the literature. Via modeling, the authors described sections of the psychological and pedagogical foundations of preventive work at school. Mathematical methods were used for processing and presenting the course fragment introduction results. General logical methods were applied for the work text design, conclusion formulation. Future teachers' readiness for preventive work is characterized; the theory key points and methods of prevention of social deviations at schools are presented; the developed content introduction into work with students receiving pedagogical education with two educational profiles (majoring in “Primary Education and Life Safety”) (based on the “pedagogy” course material) is described; methodological recommendations for teaching the course are highlighted.


Author(s):  
Julia Khalemendyk

Higher Education in our country is changing in accordance to the processes of Europian integration that is supported by the government of Ukraine and the Ministry of Higher Education and Science. The urgency of the problem is enhanced by contradictions between: the objective need of society for teachers and researchers able to solve the problems of professional activities in Higher School institutions at the international level that are associated with modern trends of European nations to make in future a unified system of multilevel Higher Education, the need for close collaboration with foreign colleagues and the real situation with willingness of up-to date teachers and researchers for foreign language professional collaboration. The Purpose of the article – theoretical analysis of the role of intercultural professional competence in the training of future masters of Pedagogy of Higher School.Intercultural professional competence of future masters of Pedagogy of Higher School is considered to be the integrated personal and professional activities which refers to psycho-pedagogical willingness of an adult to perform professional activities successfully, productively and efficiently, using the foreign language or foreign culture and interact effectively in a foreign professional environments.According to the results of the theoretical analysis we note that the constituent components of the intercultural professional competence of future masters of Pedagogy of Higher School competence is formed on the basis of the interconnected socio-cultural, socio-linguistic and language development due to their age and psychophysical characteristics and due to their professional and personal interests on each stage of the intercultural professional competence of the masters. One of the main parts of intercultural professional competence is its connection with professional awareness of masters, their professional value, since it is about degree of formation of the level and style of communication of future teachers and researchers while conducting different professional activities. Further we considered learning of pedagogical conditions for the development of intercultural professional competence of future masters of Pedagogy of Higher School in formal and informal education.


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