scholarly journals Legal nature of online courses and issues of their use in educational activities of universities

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 903-918
Author(s):  
Aleksandr L. Khurshudian ◽  
◽  
Aleksandr A. Soloviev ◽  

The article examines the legal issues of using online courses by educational institutions of higher education in the implementation of their educational activities. Currently, the application of online courses in the educational process of higher education organizations is connected with a number of legal issues related to the uncertainty in understanding the legal nature of online courses and the nature of the services that students receive when mastering online courses. Further difficulties are related to the practical difficulties in the design, production, support of online courses, as well as accounting for the results of mastering online courses in the framework of students’ training in the main educational program. The resolution of these legal problems requires a comparison of the concepts of “distance learning technologies”, “e-learning” and “online course”. Also, an analysis of other important issues is necessary, such as a procedure for crediting students’ successful completion of the online course; the possibility of using the results in the framework of education; determining the nature the type of services received by the student as educational or informational; approaches to conducting certification which includes issues of confirming student identity. In addition, the problem of introducing online courses affects the analysis of activities of educational institutions of higher education on the use of online courses of other educational organizations in their educational process. Introducing online courses also affects the study of the characteristics of the relationship between educational organizations and their specific scientific and pedagogical employees who were involved in the development, production, and support of online courses in relation to determining the volume of their workload during an online course, and the use of an image of a scientific and pedagogical employee who took part in the production of an online course as the implementor of one’s own product or that of another person.

2021 ◽  
pp. 129-135
Author(s):  
R. S. Tyagur ◽  
R. P. Lisovskiy ◽  
M. A. Shufnarovych

The organizational culture of an educational institution should be considered because of the management of a higher education institution, the real relations and positions existing in it. It is characterized by levels of differentiation (division of responsibilities) and ensuring the cohesion of staff (integration), and thus cooperation focused on achieving the goal, which is an indicator of the successful functioning of the educational institution. Organizational culture is defined as a set of norms, values, rules, models of communication that are shared by all employees. The level of development of organizational culture is crucial in ensuring the quality of the educational institution, its efficiency. Solving the problem of developing the organizational culture of the educational institution is an important task of its head. The system-forming factor of university culture can be the core idea or principle, which is mandatory for all research and teaching staff and is manifested in all aspects of the life of the educational institution. At the present stage of development of educational organizations there are distortions - in the hierarchy of goals the leading place is given not to a specific goal, but to receive income from educational activities. This trend is manifested not only in the activities of private educational institutions, but also public ones. Personnel policy of medical institutions of higher education is to focus the way of such educational institutions on ethical goals, liberalism and tolerance, great humanity, the pursuit of justice, independence and individuality, the correct principle of their action and counteraction, self-affirmation, building hierarchy, power, obtaining information and communication, the desire to form social contacts, free expression of opinion, the social benefits of labor and democracy, the desire for security. Ethics is based on norms and principles that determine the behavior of ordinary employees and leaders of educational organizations in relation to society, other organizations, and groups, in relations with each other. Ethical norms outline common values and ethical rules that must be followed by employees of higher education institutions. Ethics rules are created to define the goals of educational organizations, their description, create a favorable ethical atmosphere and outline ethical recommendations in decision-making. Self-respecting educational organizations, that is, for which public opinion about decency and honesty is more important than the desire to increase their profits, define and oblige their employees to adhere to ethical norms. Many educational organizations that value their name now have codes of ethics and guidelines. It helps employees and managers to act and make decisions based on the analysis of ethical standards. Today, the manager in his daily work systematically deals not only with compliance with laws governing educational activities, but also with compliance with ethical requirements that increase the level of responsibility to the environment and society, which is especially important for medical institutions of higher education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 101 ◽  
pp. 03020
Author(s):  
Yulia Sergeenko ◽  
Olga Scherbakova ◽  
Elena Kombarova ◽  
Marina Rybkina ◽  
Tatyana Kolomeytseva

The authors of the paper have developed and proposed the structure of the educational program service (hereinafter referred to as the “EPS”) during the transition of the educational process in 2019-2020 to a new level (training is currently taking place both offline and online). The use of this system implies an increase in labor protection for EPS employees, the quality of the educational process in educational institutions of higher education (hereinafter referred to as the “Educational organizations”), simplification of work for the teaching staff, which should be consolidated at the state level. The necessity of using this structure in educational institutions of higher education has been substantiated; the concepts and principles of EPS work have been proposed. The authors of the study propose to provide for this structure both at the federal and at the local levels, thereby carrying out labor and legal protection of EPS employees.


2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-101
Author(s):  
Альона ПРОКОПЕНКО

The article considers the issues of improving the managerial and educational activities of higher education institutions through the use of cloudy and foggy innovative technologies. The author of the article on the basis of the analysis of scientific, pedagogical and specialized literature proves the relevance of research in this direction. This scientific legacy presents Google services that are appropriate to use in the educational process to increase its effectiveness and efficiency, as well as the feasibility of organizing and implementing an educational and scientific laboratory of innovative technologies.


Author(s):  
Kseniya Kozlova

The concept of the educational process is revealed and the main features of its implementation in the conditions of higher professional education are indicated. An approximate plan of the mechanism for the implementation of the educational component in educational activities is given.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Sergeevich Safonov ◽  
Anastasia Vladimirovna Mayakovskaya

The article examines the prospects that open up for the implementation of the educational process in higher educational institutions, as well as the problems faced by the modern higher education system in the context of the transition to distance learning caused by the current epidemiological situation in the post-digital world. On the basis of the data from a student survey made during the COVID-19 pandemic, who studied using distance digital technologies, we have analyzed the current state of higher education. Consequently, the authors have concluded that the universities, implementing programs for the digitalization of the educational process and the creation of massive online courses, are actually away from the real social circles of the post-digital society. Given the results, the authors argue that digitalization is not a way to resolve the internal contradictions of higher education. Moreover, digitalization as a goal of higher education somewhat hides the real contradictions of the learning process.


Author(s):  
Гульнара Ручкина ◽  
Gul'nara Ruchkina ◽  
Ирина Ромашкова ◽  
Irina Romashkova ◽  
Оксана Васильева ◽  
...  

The manual is a systematic presentation of the main institutions of corporate law. The principles of corporate law, the classification of corporate relations, the sources of corporate law are considered. Special attention is paid to the analysis of corporate legal entities and their system of governing bodies. For a better mastery of the material, each chapter of the textbook ends with test questions and tasks, practice-oriented and test tasks, a list of recommended sources. The publication contains regulatory material as of April 1, 2019. Complies with the requirements of the federal state educational standard of higher education of the last generation. Designed for use in the educational process in the direction of training 40.03.01 "Jurisprudence" in legal educational institutions of higher education.


Author(s):  
N. KONONETS

In the article, based on the analysis of theoretical literature and own practical experience, the concept of resource- oriented learning in the high school is described. The author concept reflects the concept, purpose, essence, task, principles, perspective tasks and the main directions of development of resource-oriented teaching of students in institutions of higher education. The concept includes three interconnected concepts that contribute to the implementation of the leading idea of research: methodological, theoretical and technological.It is grounded that the implementation of the concept of RHE in higher education will ensure: a qualitatively new level of organization of the educational process in the ZOO; high level of formation of independent cognitive activity among students; a high level of professional competence of graduates for the successful realization of professional activity in a living environment in the information society; a clear orientation of students for independent acquisition of knowledge and ability to build knowledge; a clear orientation of students for education throughout their lives; increasing the effectiveness of RHO provided the use of facilities, methods, forms and pedagogical technologies RON; formation of a joint open educational environment of the ZOO; cooperation with various ZOO, educational institutions, libraries and dissemination of pedagogical experience of RON; development of network cooperation ZOO.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.G. SHirshov ◽  
D.D. Galkina

The article deals with the problem of forming the readiness of future officers of the national guard of the Russian Federation to perform service and combat tasks in extreme situations within the walls of military educational institutions of higher education in the course of educational activities. The directions of modeling the main factors of the enemy's combat resistance, the impact of extreme situations on students, through practical actions and the use of mental capabilities of the students themselves, are proposed.


Author(s):  
Vitalii Kovalchuk

The article summarizes the theoretical foundations for the formation of communication management strategy in higher education institutions of Ukraine determining its components and considering the application peculiarities of communications in the educational field. The author states that in conditions of fierce competition on the higher education market, effective management of communication is of great importance; the level of its development determines the quality of the educational process, financial and economic situation of education institutions and provides opportunities for our youth to obtain higher education in Ukraine. The formation and development of educational management are particularly important today in all countries, as the quality of education depends not only on the professional skill of a teacher and the student’s desire to receive quality educational services but also on the quality of management of all educational activities. Communication management is considered to be one of the most important tools for educational management. In the current difficult conditions of the pandemic, it can expand the opportunities of educational activities, preserve the scientific, financial and economic potential of the educational institutions, and introduce modern innovative forms of education following world standards of educational quality. Besides, communication management helps prevent corruption in the educational institutions, expand the interaction between educational institutions and employers bringing the domestic labour market closer to the civilized standards of the European Union. The author mentions that there are peculiarities of communication in the educational sphere and indicates certain problems associated with the specific features of the financial and economic activities of the educational institutions. The uncertainty of the external and internal environment of educational institutions and the constant lack of funds require communication management application not only in everyday learning but, to a greater extent, to advertise educational institutions, use modern interactive technologies to attract students, seek additional educational services. Therefore, the main stages of the formation and implementation of the communication management strategy in the educational institutions of Ukraine proposed in the article, will allow the management of institutions to solve several strategic and tactical problems and will develop their communication strategies.


Author(s):  
Елена Песчанникова ◽  
Elena Peschannikova ◽  
Елена Рудакова ◽  
Elena Rudakova

The researches of library and information centers performed and approved by the authors on the basis of ISO 9001: 2008 provided an opportunity: to substantiate recommendations on the interaction of library, accounting and control of library and information resources in the system of material, intangible assets and expenses of these organizations; to develop regulations for accounting of documents of library and information resources of organizations; to rationally form library and information resources for educational programs; provide the required licensing and accreditation indicators of educational activities. This monograph can be used as additional literature for educational programs in Economics, as well as in practical activities of educational institutions of higher education.


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