Spacial Economic Model of Sustainability Scuba Diving Tourism at Gili Matra Conservation Area, Indonesia

The development of the marine tourism sector in conservation areas creates a dilemma in its management. When economic interests are prioritized, it will have a negative impact on ecological aspects, so it is necessary to have a balance between environmental conservation activities and tourist activities. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to design a sustainable tourist allocation management model in conservation areas and the optimal economic value of each dive tourism site. The results of the analysis of the carrying capacity of the area per dive location point are then analyzed using dynamic models to predict the growth in tourism demand and supply, so that the economic value of each dive tourism site can be known. The results of the analysis show that not all conservation areas are suitable for diving tourism sites and appropriate locations have varying carrying capacities, depending on the area of the area. The number of offers from each dive tourism location some are more than the capacity and some are still below the capacity, so that in order to achieve sustainable diving tourism management, the allocation of requests is carried out proportionally and does not exceed the level of the area's carrying capacity (supply).

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Carrying capacity for ecotourism development in Tahura K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/20187302007 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 73 ◽

pp. 02007

Author(s):

Ari Wulandari ◽

Maryono Maryono ◽

Agus Setyawan

Keyword(s):

Carrying Capacity ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Environmental Conservation ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Nature Tourism ◽

Mass Tourism ◽

Environmental Carrying Capacity

The development of nature tourism in conservation areas such as in Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) should be able to minimize the negative impact for the ecosystem. Tourism activities on the utilization block of Tahura must be limited by applying ecotourism concept which is concerned with environmental conservation and not the concept of mass tourism that is oriented on the number of visitors. Tahura K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I, every year has increased the number of tourist arrivals, most occur in 2016 and 2017 that is equal to 62.8% and 63.5%. This condition harmful the environment if it is not managed in a sustainable way that considers the carrying capacity of its environment. Therefore, a study was conducted to calculate the environmental carrying capacity in the utilization blocks of Tahura K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I using the method of calculating the physical carrying capacity (PCC), real carrying capacity (RCC) and effective carrying capacity (ECC) with the formula developed by Cifuentes (1992). The results of the calculation of environmental carrying capacity can be used as recommendation of the types of tourist activities that can be done, the arrangement of tourist visits, the type of facility that can be built in accordance with the rules of conservation and the number of officers required.

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Bimbingan Teknik Budidaya Tumbuhan Obat Untuk Penyediaan Simplisia Obat Herbal Bagi Masyarakat

Dinamisia Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ◽

10.31849/dinamisia.v5i2.4641 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 294-299

Author(s):

Rosmini ◽

Sri Anjar Lasmini ◽

Andi Ete ◽

Dwi Rohma Wulandari ◽

Nur Edy ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Medicinal Plants ◽

Medicinal Plant ◽

Community Service ◽

Economic Value ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Plant Cultivation ◽

Service Activities ◽

Medicinal Plant Cultivation ◽

Technical Guidance

The cultivation of rare and or wild medicinal plants is one of the strategies to make it easier when needed and also to produce quality simplicia. The partner village program aims to assist the community in carrying out medicinal plant cultivation. The community service activities were carried out in the conservation area of medicinal plants and in the residents' yards in Pakuli Village and lasted for 4 months, from March 2020 to July 2020. The method applied was counseling and technical guidance. The results of the activities showed that the training and technology demonstration were well implemented and were accepted by the community. Counseling activities increase knowledge that is characterized by increased skills when practicing medicinal plants. Species that are cultivated in conservation areas are those that grow wild and rare, while in people's yards it is the species most widely used as medicine and which is of economic value.

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OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR REGION (NTT)

DiH Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ◽

10.30996/dih.v15i2.2437 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

pp. 155-162

Author(s):

Luh Putu Sudini

Keyword(s):

National Parks ◽

Water Conservation ◽

Marine Conservation ◽

Environmental Conservation ◽

Marine Waters ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Travel And Tourism ◽

Tourism Sector ◽

Tourism Potential

Besides the tourism sector can increase economic growth, it also does not damage the environment and even stimulates environmental conservation. The tourism sector has become a global trend in the past three decades. World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) in 1998. Problems: 1) What is the urgency of tourism in the NTT region? And 2) How do you deal with the challenges of developing tourism in the NTT region? This research is empirical legal research. The urgency of tourism in the NTT region, among others: paying attention to tourism in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), which has the character of an archipelago, most of which consists of marine waters and is still lagging behind, it seems that the urgency of tourism in NTT is dominated by sea tourism or nature, such as national parks, Marine Conservation Areas, and Nature Parks (TWA). This is evident through the existence of 8 (eight) marine waters conservation areas owned by NTT Province. In addition, NTT Province also has a lot of potential in the marine sector, such as marine resources for capture and aquaculture; the potential for seaweed cultivation; potential of salt resources; and the potential for pearl cultivation, all of the marine potential is very supportive and influences the urgency of tourism for the East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. Efforts that can be made in order to deal with these challenges include: first, make improvements in the infrastructure sector, for example there is good coordination between the central and regional governments and cities in the NTT Province with regard to policies on water conservation area management or marine tourism in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT); second, maximizing the tourism potential in NTT through professional human resource de-velopment, improved tourism management facilities and third, online tourism publications optimized so that tourists are interested in traveling to the NTT Province; and in addition, supervise/control the applicable laws and regulations in ALKI that cross the sea waters, so that the existence of the ALKI does not interfere with the conservation of waters in the Sawu Sea.

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Micromelum minutum Wight & Arn: Bioprospection Potency of Forest Conservation Area

Buletin Eboni ◽

10.20886/buleboni.5769 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 1-6

Author(s):

Heri Suryanto

Keyword(s):

National Park ◽

Economic Value ◽

Organic Matter Content ◽

Ground Cover ◽

Matter Content ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Dry Land ◽

The Government ◽

Park Area

Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park Area is one of the forest areas designated by the government as a conservation area in South Sulawesi. Optimization the use of the economic value of conservation areas and potency of the biodiversity are many parties hope. Micromelum minutum Wight & Arn is one of the biodiversity richness in Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park area. This plant predominantly contains flavonoid chemical compounds that are useful as antioxidants, antimicrobial, antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-mutagenic, anti-clastogenic, anti-cancer, anti-platelet for humans. M. minutum has potency as bioprospecting for Bantimurung National Park. The use of the conservation zone rehabilitation zones as wanafarma requires plantcaracteristic and site management. M. minutum plantation should be placemented at river banks or create waterways if planting at dry land. In addition, efforts can be made to improve the physical properties of the soil in the form of loose and increased organic matter content by planting ground cover and fertilizing.

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Analysis of Carrying Capacity of Blekok Beach and Kerapu Beach Situbondo as Conservation Areas for Mangrove, Blekok Bird (Ardidae) and Grouper Fish Cultivation (Epinephelus)

E3S Web of Conferences ◽

10.1051/e3sconf/202132808014 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 328 ◽

pp. 08014

Author(s):

Tarzan Purnomo ◽

Kandilia Sahani ◽

Toni Wahyudi

Keyword(s):

Carrying Capacity ◽

Coastal Waters ◽

Quality Standard ◽

Most Probable Number ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Probable Number ◽

Environmental Laboratory ◽

Observation Method

This study aims to analyze the carrying capacity of the coastal waters of Blekok and the coast of Kerapu, Situbondo, East Java as a conservation area for mangroves, blekok birds and grouper fish cultivation. The study used the in situ observation method, carried out in January–February 2021. The sampling was on Blekok beach at latitude coordinates: -7.69742 and longitude: 113.92206, on Kerapu beach at latitude coordinates: -7.69568 and longitude: 113.89666. At each beach the data is taken at 3 stations, at each station 3 sub stations are taken. Parameters measured include physical (temperature, turbidity, TSS, TDS), chemical (pH, salinity, DO, BOD, Cu), and biology (total Coliform) were measured in situ and at the Environmental Laboratory, Situbondo Environmental Service. Analysis of Cu concentration using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer method. Coliform total analysis used the Most Probable Number method. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitative-quantitatively and compared with the quality standard of the Minister of Environment Decree No. 51/2004. The results showed that the physical, chemical, and biological parameters of the coastal waters of Blekok and Kerapu beaches were in accordance with quality standards so the carrying capacity as a mangrove conservation area, blekok birds, grouper cultivation and tourism is very good.

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Kajian Daya Dukung Lingkungan dalam Pemanfaatan Ruang di Kawasan Bandung Utara

Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan ◽

10.14710/jwl.8.3.214-229 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (3) ◽

pp. 214-229

Author(s):

Putraarta Samodro ◽

Mudiyati Rahmatunnisa ◽

Cipta Endyana

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Carrying Capacity ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

The West ◽

West Java ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Index Method ◽

Environmental Carrying Capacity ◽

Spatial Use ◽

Land Use Plan

Northern Bandung Area (KBU) plays a vital role and function to surrounding areas as a groundwater catchment area. The West Java Province Spatial Plan (RTRW) stipulates KBU as the Provincial Strategic Area (KSP) for environmental protection. The spatial control governance over the KBU is currently regulated by the Governor Regulation Number 2 Year 2016 about Guidelines for Controling the Northern Bandung Area as the the West Java Province Strategic Area. The KBU development ought to take environmental carrying capacity into account concerning the completion of environmentally based spatial use programs in the KBU. This study aimed to analyze the environmental carrying capacity of land use, and to formulate program recommendation of desired spatial use in KBU. Conservation index method was used to analyze environmental carrying capacity necessary to spatial use program recommendation. The results showed that the land use coverage in 2015 decreased actual conservation function, creating an increase of critical conservation areas by 68.37% and by 69.78% in 2018. In contrast, the conservation index on the land use plan in the RTRW showed a decrease in critical conservation area to 35.90% in 2029. However, such a declining figure has not been supported by environmental programs in the land use plan implementation required to increase the good conservation class by 42.27% while it recorded by 10.78% in 2018. It can be concluded that the IKA and IKC studies showed a distribution expansion of critical lands in KBU, and the IKR analysis proved that the land use plan in the RTRW would reduce critical conservation areas.

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Daya Dukung Jalur Pendakian Bukit Raya Di Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Raya Kalimantan Barat

Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan ◽

10.14710/jil.14.2.72-76 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (2) ◽

pp. 72 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Toto Aryanto ◽

Hartuti Purnaweni ◽

Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati

Keyword(s):

Carrying Capacity ◽

National Park ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Environmental Services ◽

The West ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Nature Tourism ◽

West Kalimantan ◽

Management Personnel

ABSTRAKAdanya upaya penyelamatan hutan dan peningkatan nilai manfaatnya, pada saat ini mulai dilakukan pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan, salah satunya melalui kegiatan pariwisata alam. Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya sebagai kawasan konservasi telah dimanfaatkan sebagai kegiatan pariwisata alam dan salah satunya adalah pendakian Bukit Raya. Selain memilki dampak positif, kegiatan pendakian juga memiliki dampak negatif jika tidak memperhatikan daya dukung lingkungan jalur pendakian itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung daya dukung jalur pendakian Bukit Raya yang berada di Jalur kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menghitung daya dukung fisik (PCC), daya dukung riil (RCC) dan daya dukung efektif (ECC) dengan rumus yang dikembangkan oleh Cifuentes (1992). Hasil perhitungan menunjukan nilai PCC di jalur pendakian Bukit Raya adalah 200 orang per hari, RCC sebannyak 15 orang per hari dan ECC jalur pendakian Bukit Raya belum bisa dihitung sebagai akibat belum adanya desain tapak yang berpengaruh terhadap fasilitas serta penunjukan petugas pengelola secara definitif.Kata kunci: Daya Dukung, Jalur Pendakian, Ekowisata, Taman Nasional, Bukit Raya. ABSTRACTTheir efforts to save the forests and increase the amount of benefit, at this time began use of environmental services, one through nature tourism activities. Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park as a conservation area has been used as a natural tourism activities and one of them is climbing Bukit Raya. In addition to have a positive impact, climbing activities also had a negative impact if it does not pay attention to the environmental carrying capacity climbing lane itself. This study aimed to calculate the carrying capacity Bukit Raya hiking paths that are on the West Kalimantan. The method used in this research is to calculate the physical carrying capacity (PCC), the real carrying capacity (RCC) and the effective carrying capacity (ECC) with the formula developed by Cifuentes (1992). Calculation shows the value of PCC in Bukit Raya hiking trail is 200 people per day, RCC sebannyak 15 people per day and Bukit Raya ECC climbing path can not be calculated due to the lack of tread design that affect the facility and the appointment of management personnel definitively.Keywords: Capability, Trailhead, Ecotourism, National Park, Bukit RayaCara sitasi: Aryanto ,T., Purnaweni, H., dan Soeprobowati, T. R. (2016). Daya Dukung Jalur Pendakian Bukit Raya di Taman Nasional Bukit Baka Bukit Raya Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan,14(2),72-76, doi:10.14710/jil.14.2.72-76

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STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS MAKROALGA SEBAGAI INDIKATOR EKOLOGI EKOSISTEM PERAIRAN PADA KAWASAN KONSERVASI LAUT DAERAH DI GILI SULAT LOMBOK TIMUR

JURNAL BIOLOGI TROPIS ◽

10.29303/jbt.v20i1.1690 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 132

Author(s):

Susanty Ariani ◽

Agil Al Idrus ◽

Lalu Japa ◽

Didik Santoso

Keyword(s):

Species Diversity ◽

Diversity Index ◽

Economic Value ◽

Wiener Index ◽

Marine Conservation ◽

Ecological Indicator ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Species Diversity Index ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Calculation Results

Abstrak: Makroalga adalah salah satu sumber daya alam yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Keragaman makroalga kawasan daerah tropis sangat tinggi, tidak terkecuali di daerah intertidal Gili Sulat. Keberadaan komuditas ini di Gili Sulat belum banyak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan keragaman spesies makroalga sebagai indikator ekologi ekosistem perairan di kawasan konservasi laut daerah Gili Sulat Lombok Timur. Pengumpulan data penelitian makroalga dengan metode kuadrat (1 x 1 m) yang disebar pada tiga stasiun pengamatan. Analisis data untuk indeks keanekaragaman spesies menggunakan indeks Shannon-Wiener, indeks keseragaman spesies menggunakan indeks Evennes, indeks dominansi menggunakan indeks Simpson dan analisis hubungan makroalga dengan faktor lingkungan menggunakan uji Korelasi Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menemukan 11 spesies makroalga, dan 7 spesies dari kelas Chlorophyceae dan 4 spesies dari kelas Phaeophyceae. Selain itu, spesies yang memiliki nilai kepadatan tertinggi adalah Halimeda opuntia sebesar 18.519 rumpun/ha. Sementara itu, hasil analisis indkes keanekaragaman spesies dari semua spesies yang temukan berada dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai pada stasiun I adalah 1,00, stasiun II adalah 1,36; dan stasiun III adalah 1,59. Selanjutnya, nilai keseragaman spesies berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh pada stasiun I adalah 0,53, stasiun II adalah 0,65 dan Stasiun III adalah 0,85. Oleh karena itu, spesies makroalga pada stasiun III memiliki tingkat keseregaman yang paling tinggi dibandingkan dua stasiun lain (I dan II) di lokasi studi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah makroalga dapat menjadi indikator ekologi untuk menilai perubahan ekosistem pada kawasan konservasi laut daerah di Gili Sulat Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat.Kata kunci: Makroalga, Keanekaragaman dan Gili Sulat.Abstract: Macroalgae is one of the natural resources that has high economic value. The diversity of macroalgae in the tropics is very high, not least in the intertidal area of Gili Sulat. The existence of this community in Gili Sulat is not well known. This study aims to describe the diversity of macroalgae species as an indicator of the ecology of aquatic ecosystems in regional marine conservation areas in Gili Sulat, East Lombok. Research data collection for macroalgae using the quadratic method (1 x 1 m) spread across three observation stations. Data analysis for the species diversity index uses the Shannon-Wiener index, the species uniformity index uses the Evennes index, the dominance index uses the Simpson index and the analysis of the relationship of macroalgae with environmental factors using the Product Moment Correlation test. The results found 11 species of macroalgae, and 7 species of the class Chlorophyceae and 4 species of the class Phaeophyceae. In addition, the species that has the highest density value is Halimeda opuntia of 18,519 clumps / ha. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of the species diversity index of all species found were in the medium category with the value at station I being 1.00, station II being 1.36; and station III is 1.59. Furthermore, the species uniformity value based on the calculation results obtained at station I is o, 53, station II is 0.65 and Station III is 0.85. Therefore, the macroalgae species at station III have the highest level of uniformity compared to the other two stations (I and II) at the study location. The conclusion from the study is that macroalgae can be an ecological indicator to assess ecosystem changes in the marine conservation area in Gili Sulat, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara.Keywords: Macroalgae, Diversity and Gili Sulat

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PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA KAWASAN KONVERSI HUTAN MANGROVE KALIMANTAN TIMUR

Research Journal of Accounting and Business Management ◽

10.31293/rjabm.v3i1.4218 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 132

Author(s):

Arwin Sanjaya, Sarwo Eddi Wibowo

Keyword(s):

Mangrove Forest ◽

Forest Conservation ◽

Local Communities ◽

Environmental Conservation ◽

Living Standard ◽

Analysis Model ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Conservation Area ◽

The Government

Ecotourism is a journey that has the purpose to conserve the environment and preserve the life and also the economic of the surrounding population around of the ecotourism. It is having the responsibility for the natural area also. Ecotourism can be seen as a concept of developing sustainable tourism, ecotourism purpose is to support environmental conservation efforts and can increase community participation in its management. Mangrove ecotourism is one of the popular ecotourism but has several problems. The problems are in its conservation activities itself. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and an interactive data analysis model. The results showed that the development of Ecotourism in the Mangrove Forest Conservation Area was carried out by local communities supported by the government, NGO, and the private sector through various programs that was helped by the local communities to continue and to become more productive in preserving and maintaining the natural environment of the mangrove area to be better aims in the future. The policy and role of the institutions in the Developing of Ecotourism (Ekowisata) in Mangrove Forest Conservation Areas it could be hoped to improve and increase the living standard of local communities if it is managed properly and correctly. The role of institutions are to give many contributions and also for providing

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OPTIMALISASI PERAN PEMDA DALAM MENGATASI KENDALA PELAKSANAAN KONSERVASI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI DAERAH (STUDI KASUS PROVINSI BENGKULU)

Jurnal Good Governance ◽

10.32834/gg.v15i2.121 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 15 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Antung Deddy Radiansyah

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Biodiversity Conservation ◽

Local Governments ◽

Central Government ◽

Wild Plants ◽

Regional Government ◽

Conservation Areas ◽

Conservation Area ◽

Conservation Policies

Gaps in biodiversity conservation management within the Conservation Area that are the responsibility of the central government and outside the Conservation Areas or as the Essential Ecosystems Area (EEA) which are the authority of the Regional Government, have caused various spatial conflicts between wildlife /wild plants and land management activities. Several obstacles faced by the Local Government to conduct its authority to manage (EEA), caused the number and area of EEA determined by the Local Government to be still low. At present only 703,000 ha are determined from the 67 million ha indicated by EEA. This study aims to overview biodiversity conservation policies by local governments and company perceptions in implementing conservation policies and formulate strategies for optimizing the role of Local Governments. From the results of this study, there has not been found any legal umbrella for the implementation of Law number 23/ 2014 related to the conservation of important ecosystems in the regions. This regulatory vacuum leaves the local government in a dilemma for continuing various conservation programs. By using a SWOT to the internal strategic environment and external stratetegic environment of the Environment and Forestry Service, Bengkulu Province , as well as using an analysis of company perceptions of the conservation policies regulatary , this study has been formulated a “survival strategy” through collaboration between the Central Government, Local Governments and the Private Sector to optimize the role of Local Government’s to establish EEA in the regions.Keywords: Management gaps, Essential Ecosystems Area (EEA), Conservation Areas, SWOT analysis and perception analysis

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