scholarly journals Online Learning Modules in Anatomical Sciences: Effective Sources for Continued Learning for Medical Undergraduates During the Unprecedent COVID-19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. E202136
Author(s):  
Srinivasan Viveka ◽  
Nagavalli Basavanna Pushpa ◽  
Kumar Satish Ravi

Introduction. During the COVID-19 pandemic-induced lockdown, the selection of simple and authentic online material among plethora of web content is difficult for both students and teachers. This forces students and teachers to explore various avenues of learning. The objective of this research was to evaluate free open-access anatomy e-learning resources in accordance with required standard learning outcomes for medical students. Methods. During February 2021, an extensive search for online modules for learning anatomy across six Massive Open Online Courses, including edX, Coursera, Udemy, Khan Academy, Canvas and FutureLearn, along with Google and YouTube was conducted. Courses or modules on e-learning platforms, YouTube channels, standalone videos, anatomy atlases, 3D models were considered as learning resources and evaluated. Online materials were classified as structured learning resources if they had a defined syllabus, time duration and instructional design. Resources lacking these characteristics were considered as unstructured ones. Results. Twenty structured learning courses were identified on the Udemy (6 courses), Coursera (3 courses), edX (2 courses), FutureLearn and Khan academy platforms. Learning resources available through Swayam Prabha were aligned with the defined syllabus and video lectures. The content hosted within Clinical Anatomy, Medvizz and Kenhub was eye-catching. Thirty-two YouTube channels offering standalone learning material were identified. Seven resource materials, other than YouTube channels, offered anatomy learning material in the form of charts and tables. Four websites noted to have 3D interactive learning content regarding gross anatomy. Conclusions. During the pandemic-induced lockdown, the list presented in the study may act as guide in selection of the simplest and best materials for those teaching and learning anatomy in medical undergraduate courses. However, in most cases, there is no alignment with standard learning outcomes as defined by medical education regulatory authorities.

Author(s):  
Danielle McKain

Recent advances in technology provide the opportunity for independent e-learning virtually anytime and anywhere. Although technology offers options that can meet the needs of most learners, distractions, and motivation to learn are concerns. This chapter will provide a brief history of independent e-learning and Khan Academy, as well as research on motivation to learn and gamification. In addition, Khan Academy case studies and other independent learning resources will be discussed along with advantages and disadvantages of use. The increase in free e-learning resources that are available for classroom and personal use is changing the world of education and learning. Future research recommendations are also presented.


Nadwa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
M sahran Jailani

<p>This article aims to reveal the theoretical academic studies in the context of learning resources as epicentrum valuable information for each individual study. This paper uses descriptive analytical method. The results of this study indicate that the source of learning was instrumental in providing a range of information and knowledge required to develop skills and compe-tencies. The way to develop learning resources of Islamic education in order to optimally conducted by 1) analyzing the needs and characteristics of stu-dents' learning, 2) formulate learning objectives, 3) the development of learning material, 4) developing tools to measure the progress, 5) selection of learning resources and 6) hold evaluation.<br /> <br /><strong>Abstrak</strong><br />Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkap secara teoritis kajian akademik dalam konteks sumber belajar sebagai epicentrum informasi yang berharga bagi setiap manusia yang belajar. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa sumber belajar sangat berperan dalam menyediakan berbagai informasi dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan dalam mengembangkan berbagai kompetensi yang diinginkan. Adapun cara mengembangkan sumber belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam agar optimal dilakukan dengan 1) menganalisis kebutuhan dan karakteristik belajar siswa, 2) merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran, 3) pengembangan materi pembelajaran, 4) mengembangkan alat ukur keberhasilan, 5) pemilihan jenis sumber belajar dan 6) mengadakan evaluasi.</p>


Biosfer ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Muhamad Nurdin Matondang Seribulan ◽  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Hanum Isfaeni

Web-based learning has been widely used as learning resources. Developing these learning resources is believed to provide beneficial for students. Therefore, this research was aimed to develop a web-based learning source for General Biology Course. It was developed by Joomla software version 1.5.6. This program was run and supported by Xampp version 1.6.1. in which Apache 2.2.4.. MySQL 5.0.37., and PHP version 5.2.1. were also included to offline program running support. The research was conducted on September – November 2012 in General Biology Course, Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, State University of Jakarta. Material contents developed in this web were limited to animal structure. Samples were consisted of students, media expert, and learning material expert. Data were obtained through questionnaires. According to students, the material classified as very good (82.5%), whether 5 five other components including content (79.48%), visual design (70.33%), structure and navigation (76.94%), and interaction (78.67%) were categorized as good. Based on media expert assessment, the web content was classified as very good (81.25%), while the other components including web material (75%), visual design (70%), structure and navigation (70.83%), and also interaction (80%) were categorized as good. Lastly, this product was assessed by the learning material expert who categorized good for the following components: web material (75%), content (78.13), visual design (75%), structure and navigation (79.19%). The only component which got fair score was interaction (50%). Although most of the components were classified as good, some aspects of this web must be repaired.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 107-114
Author(s):  
Husnul Khotimah ◽  
Husniyatus Salamah Zainiyati ◽  
Abdulloh Hamid ◽  
Abdul Basit

This Research is a qualitative research that aims to determine the benefits of using E-Learning Madrasas as a medium of distance Learning when the Covid 19 pandemic in MAN Insan Scholar Kendari City. The results show that Madrasah E-learning is able to accommodate the needs of teachers and students in distance learning in the Covid 19 pandemic ranging from planning to evaluation, also facilitating the process of monitoring teacher performance in teaching and learning activities. Even Though there is no learning in the classroom as usual the teacher can still deliver learning material to students through the Madrasah E-Learning application. Students can also access learning material and still have an assessment of learning outcomes and end of semester assessment. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that Madrasah E-Learning can be a good medium for distance Learning. As for the obstacles that are still being experienced are Internet networks that have not been stable in certain areas in remote Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Sriyana Sriyana ◽  
Gigit Mujianto ◽  
Laili Ivana

<p align="center">This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of constructing debates of class X students at SMA Negeri 7 Malang. It was seen based on the average score of the skill to construct the debate at 69.38. The purpose of this study was to improve the skills of constructing such a low debate. The research design was classroom action research. Data on constructing students' skills was obtained from the results of practical tests, while data on attitude changes during learning were obtained from interviews, observations, journals, and questionnaires. The subjects of this research were 34 students of class X-MIPA 1, SMA Negeri 7 Malang. The problem of constructing debates in the X-MIPA 1 class, namely (1) the culture of reading students was still low, (2) students were not updated enough about the latest information, and (3) the selection of learning models that were not in accordance with the learning material. The results showed an increase in the debating construction skills as follows, the average pre-cycle score was 69.38, the first cycle of the class average score was 72.85, and the second cycle the class average score was 82.35. The behavior of students in following learning experiences changed in a more positive direction. Based on the results of practical tests and changes in student behavior, it could be concluded that the discovery learning model could improve the skill of constructing debate.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Catherine Georgopoulou Theodosiou

This paper focuses on the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) method for (foreign) language teaching. The CLIL approach is rapidly gaining momentum across Europe and all over the world. It is the result of recent European Union efforts to develop and apply innovative educational practices of interdisciplinary character in order to bridge the gap between foreign language education and optimum learning outcomes. In order to investigate the compatibility of CLIL with the contemporary Greek educational reality, a small-scale experimental research study was set up, including the development of original e-learning material, a pilot class instruction based on this material and the evaluation of the results. The class instruction was based on Project-Based Learning whereas Collaborative Learning was supported by the Edmodo e-learning platform. Information on the progress of the pilot class instruction and the learning outcomes achieved was disseminated through a wiki set up for this task.Keywords: CLIL, interdisciplinarity, plurilingualism, multiculturalism, assessment, Information and Communication Technology (ICT)


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Niall T. Stevens ◽  
Killian Holmes ◽  
Rachel J. Grainger ◽  
Roisín Connolly ◽  
Anna-Rose Prior ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Clinical Microbiology is a core subject in medical undergraduate curricula. However, students struggle to cover the content and clinically contextualise basic microbiology. Our aim was to evaluate student engagement with new e-learning material and to investigate the impact it had on examination performance in a Clinical Microbiology module. Methods An online resource was designed to support didactic teaching in a Fundamentals of Clinical Microbiology module. One cohort of students had access to the online material (2017/2018 class) and the other did not (2016/2017 class). Each cohort sat the same multiple-choice question (MCQ) and short-note question (SNQ) examination papers and the impact of engagement with the online resource and examination performance was analysed. Results Both groups were of the same academic standard prior to beginning the module. In the 2017/2018 cohort, 227/309 (73.5%) students had ≥80% engagement with the content. Students engaged most with the index of pathogens and pathogen focused clinical cases related to diverse genera and families of clinically important microorganisms. A statistically higher difference in the mean percentage grade in both the MCQ and SNQ examinations was seen for 2017/2018 compared to 2016/2017 cohort. For the MCQ examination, the 2017/2018 cohort were on average 5.57% (95% confidence interval (CI): 3.92 to 7.24%; P < 0.001) higher, and for the SNQ examination the 2017/2018 cohort were on average 2.08% (95% CI: 0.74 to 3.41%; P = 0.02) higher. When the results were adjusted for previous examination performance, for every percentage increase in online engagement the grade in the SNQ examination only increased by 0.05% (95% CI: 0.02 to 0.08) on average. Conclusions These findings suggest students engage with e-learning when studying and that such activities may help students perform better in assessments.


2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrie Phipps ◽  
Brian Kelly

The importance of accessibility to digital e-learning resources is widely acknowledged. The World Wide Web Consortium Web Accessibility Initiative has played a leading role in promoting the importance of accessibility and developing guidelines that can help when developing accessible web resources. The accessibility of e-learning resources provides additional challenges. While it is important to consider the technical and resource related aspects of e-learning when designing and developing resources for students with disabilities, there is a need to consider pedagogic and contextual issues as well. A holistic framework is therefore proposed and described, which in addition to accessibility issues takes into account learner needs, learning outcomes, local factors, infrastructure, usability and quality assurance. The practical application and implementation of this framework is discussed and illustrated through the use of examples and case studies.DOI: 10.1080/09687760500479860


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Suritno - Fayanto ◽  
Maria Yosephien Retna Tinon Kawuri ◽  
Adi Jufriansyah ◽  
Danur Dara Setiamukti ◽  
Dwi Sulisworo

<p>The problems faced today by Indonesian teachers are the difficulty of implementing e-learning in the learning process, especially physics learning. During this time the teacher considers using e-learning in the classroom will not be effective. This study aims to explain how the implementation of physics learning by using Moodle-based e-learning in the learning process. In this study, it divided into two aspecs, namely learning outcomes and interest in learning with physics learning material in rectilinear motion. This study uses an experimental class design with a sample size  X class of 10 students of Public High School 1 Piyungan group chosen randomly. This study used the design of one group pretest and posttest using the T-Test while the significance value using N-gain analysis scores and learning interests obtained from the questionnaire. The results of the analysis show an increase in learning outcomes with very high N-gain significance values. Then the percentage of student learning interest reaches 66% which is in the excellent category. So it can be concluded that the application of moodle-based learning can increase learning interest and learning outcomes and 73% of students agree if knowledge based on Moodle applied in the learning process.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: e-learning, Moodle, learning management system, learning outcomes, interest in learning</p>


Seminar.net ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Karin Larsen ◽  
Grete Oline Hole ◽  
Morten Fahlvik

This article describes the process of, and considerations taken when Virtual Learning Materials were developed for an international study in Comparative Social Work arranged by the VIRCLASS project. The steps taken and the elements included in the Virtual Book – A Guide to Social Work in Europe are presented in details to inform others who are planning to make virtual learning materials. Students from 11 countries in Europe participated, and their reception of this material and learning outcomes from using it are analysed and presented. Furthermore; the article discuss how the learning material contributes to students’ learning, how a common understanding of practice enhances knowledge-building and in what way audio-visual learning material can contribute to good learning in e-learning courses. The results are discussed in relation to theories about composite texts and community of inquiry, and outlines some challenges for e-teachers’ competences.


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