Independent E-Learning

Author(s):  
Danielle McKain

Recent advances in technology provide the opportunity for independent e-learning virtually anytime and anywhere. Although technology offers options that can meet the needs of most learners, distractions, and motivation to learn are concerns. This chapter will provide a brief history of independent e-learning and Khan Academy, as well as research on motivation to learn and gamification. In addition, Khan Academy case studies and other independent learning resources will be discussed along with advantages and disadvantages of use. The increase in free e-learning resources that are available for classroom and personal use is changing the world of education and learning. Future research recommendations are also presented.

Author(s):  
Meng-Fen (Grace) Lin ◽  
Mimi Miyoung Lee

The power of Internet provides unprecedented opportunities for learners to obtain diverse content and for educators to quickly distribute resources. In the increasing globalized learning environment, OpenCourseWare (OCW) is one of the recent movements to utilize the Internet in making educational materials freely available to the world. However, the fact that these materials are offered mainly in English poses challenges to the non-English speaking population in many parts of the world. In response to such concern in the Great China Region, a localization project called the Opensource OpenCourseWare Prototype System (OOPS) was born in Taiwan in February, 2004 (Lin & Chu, 2005). OOPS aims to break the language barrier and deliver the openly-accessible English educational materials to the Chinese-speaking audience in their native language. This chapter presents the detailed background and history of this project, and highlights three challenges that OOPS has faced in its early stage of development. They are: (1) access to materials, (2) issues about translation, and (3) complexity of intra-cultural communication. Based on the first author’s direct experience with the project, suggestions and implications for future research are also offered.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Di Zou ◽  
Haoran Xie ◽  
Yanghui Rao ◽  
Tak-Lam Wong ◽  
Fu Lee Wang ◽  
...  

The world has encountered and witnessed the great popularity of various emerging e-learning resources such as massive open online courses (MOOCs), textbooks and videos with the development of the big data era. It is critical to understand the characteristics of users to assist them to find desired and relevant learning resources in such a large volume of resources. For example, understanding the pre-knowledge on vocabulary of learners is very prominent and useful for language learning systems. The language learning effectiveness can be significantly improved if the pre-knowledge levels of learners on vocabulary can be accurately predicted. In this research, the authors model the vocabulary of learners by extracting their history of learning documents and identify the suitable vocabulary knowledge scales (VKS) for pre-knowledge prediction. The experimental results on real participants verify that the optimal VKS and the proposed predicting model are powerful and effective.


Author(s):  
Andrew Laghos ◽  
Panayiotis Zaphiris

This entry provides a thorough introduction to computer- assisted and -aided language learning (CALL). It starts by providing the definition and history of CALL and associated relevant terms. Then, an existing CALL methodological framework is presented and discussed. This is then followed by an overview of the current state of CALL by citing some representative examples of its uses and discussing advantages and disadvantages of current CALL systems. The chapter concludes with a discussion of present and future research and commercial directions of CALL.


10.28945/3072 ◽  
2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Primoz Luksic ◽  
Boris Horvat ◽  
Andrej Bauer ◽  
Tomaz Pisanski

This paper presents the practical issues involved in introducing e-leaming for the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics (FMF) at the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia. It begins with a short history of e-learning at FMF and is followed by a discussion about the choice of the open source software (Moodle, svn, wiki platform) as the foundation for the web based learning; its advantages and disadvantages. The focus is on materials that enhance classroom learning, conform to learning standards, and at the same time address the needs of the end users - the students. In the end, the results of a survey about the students' attitudes towards e-learning are presented; in general and specific to the e-learning environment at FMF.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-102
Author(s):  
Donatella Rita Petretto ◽  
Stefano Mariano Carta ◽  
Stefania Cataudella ◽  
Ilaria Masala ◽  
Maria Lidia Mascia ◽  
...  

Even if the use of distance learning and E-learning has a long tradition all over the world and both have been used to keep in contact with students and to provide lessons, support and learning materials, there is an open debate on the balance between advantages and disadvantages in the use of distance learning. This debate is even more central in their use to support students with Learning Disabilities (LDs), an overarching group of neurodevelopmental disorders that affect more than 5% of students. The current COVID-19 outbreak caused school closures and the massive use of E-learning all over the world and it put higher attention on the debate of the effects of E-learning. This paper aims to review papers that investigated the positive and negative effects of the use of Distance Learning and E-learning in students with LDs. We conducted a literature review on the relationship between Distance Learning, E-learning and Learning Disabilities, via Scopus, Eric and Google Scholar electronic database, according to Prisma Guidelines. The findings are summarized using a narrative, but systematic, approach. According to the data resulting from the papers, we also discuss issues to be analyzed in future research and in the use of E-learning during the current pandemic of COVID-19.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-124
Author(s):  
Misran Simanungkalit

SMP Negeri 1 Sigalangan is one of the largest public education-based schools in Batang Angkola District which is equipped with complete facilities and facilities. This research was conducted to determine the use of infocus media in increasing student motivation to learn Islamic religious education, and what subject matter uses infocus media, also what are the obstacles experienced by teachers in increasing student motivation to learn Islamic religious education and how the teacher's solution in overcoming obstacles in increase student motivation to learn Islamic religious education at SMP Negeri 1 Sigalangan. Based on the background of the problem above, the purpose of this study is to find out how the use of infocus media in increasing student motivation to learn Islamic religious education, what materials use infocus media, also what are the obstacles experienced by teachers in increasing student motivation to learn Islamic religious education. and how the teacher's solution in overcoming obstacles in increasing student motivation to learn Islamic religious education at SMP Negeri 1 Sigalangan.The discussion of this research is related to the study of the use of infocus media, in connection with that the approach taken is the theories related to the use of infocus media, the definition of infocus media, the history of the development of infocus media, the advantages and disadvantages of using infocus media, the use of infocus media and constraints on utilization. infocus media.To find out the results of this study, the researcher used a qualitative approach, namely research conducted by observing the surrounding phenomena and analyzing them using descriptive logic by describing and interpreting the object in accordance with what it is. Data collection instruments used were observation and interviews. Data analysis was used with qualitative descriptive analysis.Based on the discussion and research results, it can be seen that the use of infocus media in increasing student motivation to learn Islamic religious education is still categorized as good, because the teachers of Islamic Education in this school are still implementing infocus media even though its use is assisted by school staff. And materials that often use infocus media are material on Islamic Cultural Date, Understanding the history of Islamic da'wah, and Understanding praiseworthy and despicable behavior. The obstacles experienced by the teacher were the lack of the teacher's ability to use infocus media and the lack of student interest in attending Islamic Religious Education lessons. The teacher's solution in overcoming these obstacles is only a suggestion from the principal so that teachers make it a habit of using infocus media to be more competent and always provide directions to students to be more active in following Islamic religious education lessons.


2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00089
Author(s):  
V.V. Shakirova ◽  
O.S. Sadomceva ◽  
L.A. Dzhigola

The study focuses on the problems of distance learning in higher natural science education (using the example of chemical education). The issues of history of development of means and methods of e-learning using remote educational technologies are discussed. The study focuses on the activities of the Department of Analytical and Physical Chemistry of Astrakhan State University in the field of organizing and conducting classes in specialized chemical disciplines with students during the period of self-isolation. Attention is paid to the organization and conduct of distance learning during the period of self-isolation, through the Moodle virtual educational environment. Advantages and disadvantages of distance learning, difficulties of conducting classes in a distance form in the discipline of “chemistry,” as well as factors ensuring obtaining quality education are considered.


Author(s):  
Elena A. Bugreeva

The era of digitization and post-literacy has changed many aspects of our life. This paper investigates into edutainment and infotainment as an approach to the instructional design of an English course for university students or adult learners, including distance learning. Apart from a brief history of edutainment and infotainment, the research attempts to realize the nature of edutainment, specify the concept, and point out its advantages and disadvantages. The article describes some instruments of edutainment and infotainment that can improve e-learning English. The findings may be interesting for the faculty engaged in synchronous and asynchronous e-learning and instructional designers creating online courses.


Author(s):  
Andrew Laghos ◽  
Panayiotis Zaphiris

This entry provides a thorough introduction to computer-assisted and -aided language learning (CALL). It starts by providing the definition and history of CALL and associated relevant terms. Then, an existing CALL methodological framework is presented and discussed. This is then followed by an overview of the current state of CALL by citing some representative examples of its uses and discussing advantages and disadvantages of current CALL systems. The chapter concludes with a discussion of present and future research and commercial directions of CALL.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 11033-11033
Author(s):  
Tina Hsu ◽  
Kori LaDonna ◽  
Claire Touchie

11033 Background: Despite the aging population driving cancer growth, oncology trainees receive little training in geriatrics. While electronic resources, such as ASCO University, may help meet this gap, use of available geriatric oncology (GO) modules is low. We sought to understand why by exploring how oncology trainees currently learn about GO, their preferred methods for learning about GO, and their attitudes towards e-learning and geriatrics. Methods: Canadian medical oncology residents and recent graduates were electronically surveyed about the following domains: demographics, self-directed learning practices, use of electronic resources, perceived facilitators and barriers to e-learning, and geriatric oncology teaching. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: Respondents (n = 47) were mostly aged < 35 (66%). Respondents felt that learning about older adults was important (mean 4.3±1.0 out of 5) and generally felt comfortable caring for them (mean 3.9±0.9 out of 5) despite minimal training in geriatrics.Almost half (48.9%) received 0-2 hours of teaching in GO during residency, with the majority (59.6%) receiving teaching in clinic, 36.2% through lectures and 21.3% via seminars. Respondents also learned about GO through reading journal articles (42.6%), modelling in clinic (36.2%), reading a textbook (19.2%) or attending a conference (19.2%). Respondents preferred to learn about GO through on-site lectures (46.8%), dinner meetings (42.6%), case discussion (42.6%) and attending conferences (38.3%). Although overall respondents highly valued electronic learning (mean 4.3±0.75 out of 5), only a minority (8.5%) had received GO teaching electronically using e-modules and only 23.4% respondents were aware of e-learning resources in GO. In contrast most respondents (83%) had used an e-learning resource to learn about oncology. The most common oncology e-resources used were ASCO University (61.7%), Oncology Education (61.7%), and ASCO meeting videos (44.7%). Conclusions: Although oncology trainees value and commonly use e-learning resources, e-learning is not a common or preferred way to learn about GO, potentially due to lack of awareness about these resources. Future research will explore whether the current methods of educating oncology learners about older adults are appropriate and sufficient, as well as how trainees value and prioritize learning about topics that are not included in the formal curricula.


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