scholarly journals KEEFEKTIFAN STRATEGI PENGAJARAN MEMBACA RESIPROKAL DAN STRATEGI BERPIKIR TERARAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PEMAHAMAN BACAAN PADA SISWA SMP

Diksi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titis Kusumaningrum Witdaryadi Putri
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Reciprocal Teaching ◽  
Sequential Explanatory Design ◽  
Sequential Explanatory ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) keefektifan strategi pengajaran membaca resiprokal dan strategi berpikir terarah dan (2) strategi yang paling efektif di antara strategi pengajaran membaca resiprokal, strategi berpikir terarah, dan strategi konvensional. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (3) kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan strategi pengajaran membaca resiprokal dan strategi berpikir terarah beserta solusi untuk mengatasi kendala. Penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian kombinasi dengan model penelitian sequential explanatory design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dan cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji analisis varians satu jalan yang dilanjutkan uji scheffe dengan taraf kesalahan 0,05. Penelitian kualitatif yang diterapkan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut. (1) Strategi pengajaran membaca resiprokal lebih efektif daripada strategi konvensional; strategi berpikir terarah lebih efektif daripada strategi konvensional. (2) Strategi pengajaran membaca resiprokal paling efektif daripada strategi berpikir terarah dan strategi konvensional. (3) Kendala dalam penerapan strategi pengajaran membaca resiprokal antara lain beberapa siswa masih kesulitan dalam membuat prediksi, pertanyaan, mengklarifikasi, dan meringkas; kendala dalam penerapan strategi berpikir terarah antara lain beberapa siswa masih kesulitan dalam membuat prediksi, kesalahan teknis dalam membaca, dan membuktikan prediksi. Guru mengatasi kendala tersebut dengan memberikan motivasi, contoh, dan arahan kepada siswa.Kata Kunci: strategi pengajaran membaca resiprokal, strategi berpikir terarah, pemahaman bacaan THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE RECIPROCAL TEACHING AND DRTA STRATEGIES IN THE LEARNING OF READING COMPREHENSION FOR STUDENTS OF JHSS ABSTRACTThis study aimed to: 1) find out the effectiveness of the reciprocal teaching and DRTA strategies, (2) find out which strategy was the most effective among the reciprocal teaching, DRTA, and conventional strategies. In addition, this study aimed to (3) describe the constraints that the teacher faces in the application of the reciprocal teaching and DRTA strategies and the solutions to the constraints. This was a mixed methods study using the sequential explanatory design. The sample was selected by means of the simple random sampling technique and the cluster random sampling technique. The data were collected through tests, interviews, and observations. The data analysis technique was the one-way analysis of variance continued by the scheffe test at a significance level of 0.05. The qualitative study was the descriptive qualitative study. The results of the study are as follows. (1) The reciprocal teaching strategy is more effective than the conventional strategy; the DRTA strategy is more effective than the conventional strategy. (2) The reciprocal teaching strategy is the most effective than the DRTA strategy and conventional strategy. (3) The constraints in the application of the reciprocal teaching strategy are, among others, that the students still find it difficult to make predictions about questions, clarification, and summary; constraints in the application of the DRTA strategy are, among others, that the students still find it difficult to make predictions, there are technical mistakes in reading, and they find it difficult to prove predictions. The teacher deals with the constraints by giving motivation, examples, and directions to the students.Keywords: reciprocal teaching strategy, DRTA strategy, reading comprehension

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF USING INFOGRAPHICS AND STUDENTS’ READING INTEREST ON THEIR READING COMPREHENSION AT SMAN 16 PEKANBARU

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 122
Author(s):  
Dian Eka Hertavira
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
And Control ◽  
Reading Interest ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling ◽  
Research Show

This research was done by applying experimental research and the design used was factorial design 2x2. The aims of this research were (1) to find out whether there is any different effect of students’ reading comprehension between an experimental and control class. (2) To find out the different on students’ reading comprehension between students who have high reading interest in an experimental class and a control class. (3) To find out the different on students’ reading comprehension between students who have low reading interest in an experimental class and a control class. (4) To find out whether there is any interaction between teaching strategies and reading interest on students’ reading comprehension. The samples were two classes of eleventh grade students of Social 1 and Social 2 of SMAN 16 Pekanbaru. The writer took the sample as cluster random sampling technique. The total sample was 60 students. The forms of the test were reading comprehension test and questionnaire. Finally, the results of the research show that: first, there was the significant score (sig.) 0.02 < 0.05 in students’ reading comprehension. It means that there is significant difference on students’ reading comprehension between an experimental class and control class. Second, there was no significant difference on students’ reading comprehension between students who have high reading interest in an experimental and control class. The sig value was 0.841 > 0.05. Third, there was significant difference on students’ reading comprehension between students who have low reading interest in an experimental and control class. The sig value was 0.03 > 0.05. Last, the sig value was 0.045 < 0.05. It means that there was an interaction between teaching strategy and reading interest on students’ reading comprehension at SMAN 16 Pekanbaru.Key words: Infographics, Reading Interest, Reading Comprehension

scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF SISWA DENGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN THINKING ALOUD PAIR PROBLEM SOLVING (TAPPS) BERBANTUAN MEDIA LKPD PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG BALOK DAN KUBUS

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Nadlifah Alqonita
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Thinking Aloud ◽  
Sequential Explanatory Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Sequential Explanatory ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Penelitian kombinasi ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam hal berpikir reflektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui adanya perbedaan kemampuan berpikir reflektif pada kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional dan pada kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving; dan (2) mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir reflektif peserta didik setelah diterapkan dengan pembelajaran menggunakan metode Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving materi bangun ruang balok dan kubus MTs Ma’arif Sidomukti gresik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kombinasi (mix method) dengan sequential explanatory design. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan teknik Cluster Random Sampling diperoleh kelas VIII-1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan VIII-2 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Data kuantitatif diperoleh melalui soal tes kemampuan berpikir reflektif, analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji t. sedangkan pengumpulan data kualitatif diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan catatan lapangan guna untuk mendukung data kuantitatif yang digunakan. Subjek penelitian kualitatif terdiri dari 6 siswa yang masing-masing kelas terdiri dari siswa yang berkemampuan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah.  Analisis data hasil post-test kemampuan berpikir reflektif siswa yang berkemampuan rendah sebesar 10%, sedang sebesar 43,33%, tinggi sebesar 46,67%. Sedangkan rata-rata nilai siswa termasuk dalam kategori tinggi yaitu 83%. Dari beberapa analisis data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir reflektif masuk dalam kategori tinggi setelah penerapan dengan metode pembelajaran Thinking Aloud pair Problem Solving berbantuan media LKPD.

scholarly journals Komparasi Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) menggunakan Multimedia Interaktif Model Drils dan Media Komik Sains Terhadap Prestasi Belajar

Kappa Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
Fartina Fartina ◽  
◽  
Khaerus Syahidi ◽  
Laxmi Zahara ◽  
Zaotul Wardi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Interactive Multimedia ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

This study aims to determine the differences in student achievement who are taught using interactive multimedia drills model with students who are taught using science comic media. This type of research is experimental research. The population in this study is all students of class VII MTs. The State of Selong Model and the sampling was determined by using cluster random sampling technique to select the class and simple random sampling to select the students in that class. The second sampling technique is random sampling by drawing lots, cluster random sampling, namely the class is divided into experimental class I, namely the class that is taught using interactive multimedia drills model (class VII-E) and the experimental class II, namely the class that is taught using comic media. science (class VII-F), each of which consists of 36 students. And simple random sampling, where students are drawn after data collection to reduce the sample to 30 students to facilitate hypothesis testing. The data collection technique used post-test while the data analysis technique to test the hypothesis was the t-test. The results of data analysis using t-test showed that there were differences in student achievement who were taught using interactive multimedia drills model with students who were taught using science comic media. This can be seen in the post-test results where t-count > t-table is 2.206 > 2.002. Thus H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there are differences in student achievement who are taught using interactive multimedia drills model with students who are taught using science comics

scholarly journals The Use of Prezi with KWL Strategy to Enhance Students Reading Comprehension

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Musdalifah Ifah Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
First Grade ◽  
T Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

The objectives of this research were to find out whether the use of Prezi with KWL Strategy enhances the reading comprehension and the students’ interest. This research employed quasi experimental design. The population of this research was the first grade students of SMA 2 Enrekang in academic 2017/2018. This research employed cluster random sampling technique. The sample consisted of 72 students which belong to two classes; 36 students in experimental class and also 36 students in control class. Research instruments were used to collect the data in this research namely reading comprehension test and questionnaire. The result of the students’ reading score in this research showed that the experimental class improved significantly from 69.69 up to 86.61. While, in control class the result improved from 66.22 up to 75.89. Therefore, the significant values of Independent t-test 0.000 < α = 0.05. It means that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. Moreover, based on the students’ response on questionnaire showed that the mean score of interest was 80.61 and it was categorized as interested.

scholarly journals KORELASI KEBIASAAN MEMBACA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V MI ISMARIA AL-QUR’ANNIYAH BANDAR LAMPUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 434-442
Author(s):  
Afifah Zulfa Destiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Reading Habits ◽  
Class V ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Research Population

Abstract The reading habits of the class V A and V B MI Ismaria Al-Qur’anniyah Bandar Lampung are relatively moderate. While the reading ability of students in class V A and V B MI Ismaria Al-Qur’anniyah Bandar Lampung is still relatively low. This is due to the process of learning a monotonous reading. This research aims to find out the correlation between reading habits and the ability to read the understanding of students of the V class MI Ismaria Al-Qur’anniyah Bandar Lampung. This type of research is quantitative research with correlational design. This research was conducted in MI Ismaria al-Qur’anniyah Bandar Lampung, August to September 2017. The total research population of the V grade students at MI Ismaria Al-Qur’anniyah Bandar Lampung amounted to 154 students. Sample research of 70 students determined by using simple random sampling technique. The instrument consisted of a questionnaire and a test. Questionnaire is used to measure reading habits. The test is used to measure reading comprehension skills. Data analysis techniques using simple correlation analysis techniques. Based on the calculation of the coefficient with a significant status of 5% with rhitung > rtabel atau 0,593 > 0,240, thus Ha is acceptable. These results showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between reading habits with the ability reading comprehension of 0,593 and effective contribution of 35,2%   Keywords: Reading habits, The ability reading comprehension.   Abstrak Kebiasaan membaca pada siswa kelas V A dan V B MI Ismaria Al-Qur’anniyah Bandar Lampung terbilang sedang. Sedangkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelas V A dan V B MI Ismaria Al-Qur’anniyah Bandar Lampung masih terbilang rendah.  Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya proses pembelajaran membaca yang monoton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kebiasaan membaca dan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V MI Ismaria Al-Qur’anniyah Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ismaria Al-Qur’anniyah Bandar Lampung, bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2017. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa kelas V MI Ismaria Al-Qur’anniyah Bandar Lampung berjumlah 154 siswa. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 70 siswa yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen terdiri dari angket dan tes. Angket digunakan untuk mengukur kebiasaan membaca. Tes digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi sederhana. Berdasarkan perhitungan koefisien dengan taraf signifikan 5% dengan rhitung > rtabel atau 0,593 > 0,240, dengan demikian Ha diterima. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang positif dan signifikan antara kebiasaan membaca dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman sebesar 0,593 dan sumbangan efektifnya sebesar 35,2%.   Kata Kunci : Kebiasaan Membaca, Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman.

scholarly journals The Use of Prezi with Know, Want, and Learn (KWL) Strategy to Enhance Students Reading Comprehension

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Sitti Maryam Hamid ◽  
Andi Qashas Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
First Grade ◽  
T Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

The objectives of this research were to find out whether the use of Prezi with KWL Strategy enhances the reading comprehension and the students’ interest. This research employed quasi-experimental design. The population of this research was the first-grade students of SMAN 5 Makassar in academic 2015/2016. This research employed cluster random sampling technique. The sample consisted of 72 students which belong to two classes; 36 students in experimental class and also 36 students in control class. Research instruments were used to collect the data in this research namely reading comprehension test and questionnaire. The result of the students’ reading score in this research showed that the experimental class improved significantly from 69.69 up to 86.61. While in control class the result improved from 66.22 up to 75.89. Therefore, the significant values of Independent t-test 0.000 < α = 0.05. It means that the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. Moreover, based on the students’ response on questionnaire showed that the mean score of interest was 80.61 and it was categorized as interested. Keywords: KWL Strategy, Prezi, reading comprehension, interest 

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF TEACHING STRATEGIES AND CURIOSITY ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Uziana Uziana ◽  
Berlin Sibarani ◽  
Anni Holila Pulungan
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Factorial Design ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Teaching Strategies ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Teaching Strategy ◽  
School Year ◽  
Directed Reading ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

The objectives of this research are to find out whether: 1) The students’ achievement in reading comprehension taught by using the Directed Reading Thinking Aactivity (DRTA) strategy was higher than taught by using the Questions-Answer Relationship (QARs) strategy. 2) The students’ achievement in reading comprehension with high curiosity was higher than that  The students with low curiosity, and 3) there was interaction between teaching strategies and curiosity on The students’ achievement in reading comprehension. The population of this research was the students in grade XI of MAN Kampung (MAN KP) Teungoh Langsa in 2016/2017 school year. The total number of population of this research was 160 students. There were 6 classes. Two classes were chosen consist of 30 students of each class so 60 students were selected as sample of this research by applying multistage cluster random sampling. The research design was experimental research by using factorial design 2x2. The XI IPA2 class was taught by using Directed Reading Thinking Activity and XI IAI was taught by using Questions-Answer Relationship (QARs) Strategy. Curiosity questionnaire was conducted for classifying the students upon the high and low curiosity. Students’ achievement in reading comprehension was measured by using reading comprehension test. The data were analyzed by applying two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the level of significant. The results of the data analysis proved that: 1) The students’ achievement in reading comprehension taught by Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) strategy is higher than students achievement in reading comprehension taught by Questions-Answer Relationship(QARs) Teaching strategy. 3) there was interaction between teaching strategies and curiosity on students’ achievement in reading comprehension.Keywords: Curiosity; Comprehension; Achievement; Teaching Strategies

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF TEACHING STRATEGIES AND SEL-EFFICACY ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN READING COMPREHENSION

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthalina Romauli Sinaga ◽  
Rahmad Husein ◽  
Sri Minda Murni
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Teaching Strategies ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Compensation Strategy ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Annotation Strategy ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

The objective of this experimental research were to find out whether: (1) The students’ achievement in reading comprehension taught by using Annotation strategy was higher than that taught by using Compensation strategy, (2) the students’ achievement in reading comprehension with high self-efficacy was higher than that low self-efficacy, and (3) there was  interaction between teaching strategies and self-efficacy on the students’ achievement in reading comprehension. The population of this research was the students in grade IX of SMP Negeri 18 Medan of 2016/2017 academic year. There were 52 students as samples of this research by applying cluster random sampling technique. The instruments of this research were reading comprehension test and questionaire sheet. The data were analyzed using ANOVA at the level of significant α = 0.05. The result of the data analysis proved that:    (1) the students’ achievement in reading comprehension taught by using Annotation strategy was higher than that taught by using Compensation strategy, with Fobs (66.73) ˃ Ftab (4.10),  (2) the students’ achievement in reading comprehension with high self-efficacy was higher than that with low self-efficacy, with Fobs (94.83) ˃ Ftab (4.10),  (3) there was interaction between teaching strategies and self-efficacy, with Fobs (11.29) ˃ Ftab (4.10).     Keywords: teaching strategies, self-efficacy, reading comprehension

scholarly journals EFFECT OF USING GIST STRATEGY THROUGH RECOUNT TEXT TOWARD STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT ASY-SYUKRIYYAH COLLEGE

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 225-242
Author(s):  
Destiani Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Written Language ◽  
English Text ◽  
Objective Data ◽  
Comprehension Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

The lecturer found some constraints in students of understanding English text such as limited vocabulary, the students were lack of stock of the words, the students who have little knowledge of vocabulary will face some difficulties to understand the written language. The students` lack of knowledge about the text, they are hard to understand what the text tells about it. This research used Experimental design. The writer has taught two different classes at Asy-Syukriyyah College in Tangerang. They were control and experimental class. The population of this research is 100 students that consist of two classes. The writer used cluster random sampling technique to measure the reading comprehension test. In collecting data, the writer will give reading comprehension test to the students using multiple choice, questioners in teaching learning using GIST strategy in reading comprehension. The test has given to get the objective data of student`s achievement in reading comprehension by using GIST strategy in experiment class. The writer would apply two test: there are pre-test and post-test. Students reading comprehension increased after given treatment by using GIST strategy of experiment class. Based on the data analysis of post-test, it has shown that values t count more than t table, where t count was 2.18 while t table was 1.99, so hypothesis statistic   (H1) was accepted.  This suggest that GIST strategy was more effective than conventional learning.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Vocabulary Mastery and Reading Comprehension: An Assessment Prespective

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Aulia Hanifah Qomar ◽  
Maysara Devilia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Seventh Grade ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

In reading comprehension has some factors that influence the skill. One of the factors is vocabulary mastery. The objective of this research is to know whether there is any correlation between vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension and the degree of correlation. The total of the participants of this research was 30 students in VII A of the seventh grade students of SMPN 7 Metro. Cluster random sampling technique was used to get the sample. A correlatinal analysis was employed to know the relationship between scores in the reading comprehension and vocabulary mastery test. Based on the research calculation by using correlation product moment, it was obtained that  is 0,462, and  is 0,367 in significant 5% and 0,470 in significant 1%. The average of vocabulary mastery was 61,6. The finding also indicate that the students’ achievement in the vocabulary was poor. The average score of reading comprehension was 62,4. It means that the students’ achivement in the reading comprehension was fair. Therefore, the findings provide that there was a positive correlation between vocabuary mastery and reading comprehension of the seventh grade students of SMP N 7 Metro.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document