scholarly journals KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN CIRI KEBAHASAAN TEKS NARATIF MASYARAKAT IBAN

LITERA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 366-378
Author(s):  
Dedy Ari Asfar
Keyword(s):  
Data Base ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Narrative Texts ◽  
International Phonetic Alphabet ◽  
The Third ◽  
Phonetic Transcription ◽  
Traditional Fishing ◽  
Spinning Top

KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN CIRI KEBAHASAAN TEKS NARATIFMASYARAKAT IBANDedy Ari AsfarBalai Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Baratemail: [email protected] ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal dan ciri kebahasaan teksnaratif masyarakat Iban. Sumber data penelitian adalah tiga cerita Iban dari LembahSungai Rimbas, Sarawak, Malaysia, yaitu Kumang Nupi’ Sawa’, Entimu Nupi’ Keli’, danTekura’. Proses pentranskripsian teks menggunakan pencatatansecara fonetik dengansistem International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Hasil transkripsi dan terjemahan kemudiandiolah dengan komputer menggunakan program shoebox untuk menghasilkan database daninterlinear text. Hasil penlitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, kearifan lokal teknologi tangkapikan tradisional (acar, paca”, ginte”, mukat, jala, tubay, dan bubu). Kedua, kearifan lokaladat berladang dan bergotong royong (nunuw, kemaraw, tugal, nugal, bantun, mantun, dangutung-ruyung). Ketiga, kearifan lokal menyabung ayam dan bermain gasing (rabuYK danpaKkT”). Keempat, teks naratif lokal ini mengandung ciri-ciri bahasa Iban secara fonologidan morfologi serta ciri-ciri puitiknya.Kata kunci: kearifan lokal, ciri bahasa, teks naratif, etnoputikaLOCAL WISDOM AND LANGUAGE FEATURESOF IBAN PEOPLE’S NARRATIVE TEXTSAbstractThis study aims to describe local wisdom and language features of Iban people’snarrative texts. The data sources were three Iban stories from Rimbas Basin, Sarawak,Malaysia, namely Kumang Nupi’ Sawa’, Entimu Nupi’ Keli’, and Tekura’. The text transcribingprocess used the phonetic transcription with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)system. The transcription and translation results were computerized using the shoeboxprogram to generate the data base and interlinear text. The results of the study are asfollows. The first is the local wisdom in the traditional fishing technology (acar, paca”,ginte”, mukat, jala, tubay, and bubu). The second is the local wisdom in the farming traditionandmutual cooperation (nunuw, kemaraw, tugal, nugal, bantun, mantun, and gutungruyung).The third is the local wisdom in the cockfighting and spinning top playing (rabuYKand paKkT”). The fourth is that the local narrative texts phonologically and morphologicallycontain the Iban language features and their poetic characteristics.Keywords: local wisdom, language features, narrative texts, ethnopoetics

scholarly journals إدارة الأنشطة الإضافية لمهارتي " الكلام والكتابة " في دار اللغة العربية والفقه السلفي بمعهد النقاية لاتي سمنب مادورا

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-36
Author(s):  
Afandi Afandi
Keyword(s):  
Native Speaker ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
The Third ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Speaking Skill ◽  
Secondary Data Sources

It is not easy to speack arabic  for a student who are not native speaker, but it will be solved through much rehearsal. The student are not native speaker will be easy  to speak and write arabic. the rehearsal of this additional activity will be effective if it supports by right management. There are some purposes of this reasearch : 1. To know the planning of extracurricular for speaking and writing skill. 2. To know the organization of extracurricular for speaking and writing skill 3. To know the evaluation of extracurricular for speaking and writing skill. In This  research, the researcher uses qualitative research approach and case study methode. there are two data sources of this reasearch namely primer and secondary data sources, collecting the data through interview, observation, and documentation. Whereas analysing the data uses mils and hubberman analysing models. Based on the result of this research, can take conclusion that management of addtional activity for speaking and writing skill, the first is planning,  in this planning consist of establishing purpose, establishing programe, establishing advisor, establishing the fasility of the implamentation of speaking and writing skills. The second is organization, in this organization consist of distributing assigment and obligation to the teacher. The third is evalution, the evalution of extracurricular of speaking skill did orally whereas the evalution for writing skill through correcting the result of student’s wriring for one month. Keywords : management, extracurricular, speaking skill and writing skill

scholarly journals MAKNA IDIOMATIS DALAM MAJALAH SUARA PENDIDIKAN EDISI OKTOBER-NOVEMBER 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Irwansyah Irwansyah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Written Language ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
The Third ◽  
Original Meaning ◽  
Plastic Bags ◽  
The City ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The researcher discusses the meaning contained in the magazine because language users often do not understand the meaning contained in written language, namely idioms. The reader is often difficult to understand because the meaning is no different with the original meaning o concept that embodies. Researchers focus the research by using three types of idioms, namely the meaning of the idiomatic based on the occurrences of idioms in the form of the mention of a part of the whole assumption, the meaning of the idiomatic based on the occurrences of idioms in the form of the mention of the material, and the meaning of idiomatic based on the type of idiom in the form of the expression. Research conducted discusses the word as material for analysis so that the required description of that detail. The research method used is descriptive qualitative because in accordance with the discussion and data sources that will be examined. According to the results of the analysis of research data about the meaning of idiomatic in Sounds magazine Education edition October-November 2018 that has been done found some kind of meaning idiomatic. The data is obtained based on the three focus that have been formulated in the focus of research. The data was found in accordance with the three focus of research, the first data are the city of santri, onde-onde city and samurai country. The second data are Plastic bags, banknotes and coins. And the third data are Baby, rising level and souvenirs.

scholarly journals Phonological Process in Toddlers’’ Single-Word Production: An Explorative Study of Alveolar Sounds in English

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali Shahid ◽  
Ali Furqan Syed ◽  
Syed Kamran Ali Razi ◽  
Saira Sajid ◽  
Ijaz Hussain
Keyword(s):  
Word Production ◽  
Single Word ◽  
Phonological Process ◽  
International Phonetic Alphabet ◽  
Phonetic Transcription ◽  
Complicated Process ◽  
Length Data ◽  
Sound Patterns ◽  
Probabilistic Sample ◽  
Consonant Sounds

The production of phonological patterns is a very complicated process especially when alveolar consonant sounds are pronounced in International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The toddlers ageing 2-3 years as well as the language handicaps find it more complicated to cope with this sound process. The present study on toddlers aims at investigating the alveolar consonant sounds in keeping with single word production. The Iowa Test of Consonant Perception by Jason Geller was implemented to investigate sound productions in the perspective of Substitution Process proposed by Burnthal and Rankson (2004). Non-probabilistic Sample of twenty-five toddlers was given 125 words; a five-word set to every toddler to pronounce repeating at least five times at the top of his voice the articulators at length. Data was collected by means of informants’ close observations. The comparison between the pronunciation of original words and that of produced words with their phonetic transcription provided evidence of the shift in alveolar sound patterns during the phonological process by the toddlers. The results implicated that the toddlers made good use of articulators with ease and without any special training. They simplified the complicated consonant sound patterns at their own convenience. The study will be equally beneficial for speech pathologists, linguistic scholars, and keen phonology learners. 

scholarly journals Community’s Response Toward The Study Program Of Al-Qur’an Science And Tafsir

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-80
Author(s):  
Ali Sati ◽  
Anhar Anhar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Study Program ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Social ◽  
Science And Research

The purpose of this study is to find out how the community's response is toward the study program of Al-Qur'an and Tafsir at IAIN Padangsidimpuan. This research is a qualitative research which in collecting data it uses a phenomenological approach. Data collected is based on inner perspective of human behavior. The main data sources of this study were from Muslim community leaders and were selected by purposive sampling domiciled in Padangsidimpuan. The results found that the community emphasized that the vision, mission and objectives of the development of the Study Program of Al-Qur'an and Tafsir were truly directed towards strengthening scientific and methodological competence in understanding and interpreting the Qur'an. According to the community, the urgent curriculum content was, first, the linguistics of the Qur'an. The second is the sciences concerned the intricacies and various aspects of the Qur'an, which is commonly called ‘ulum al-Qur`an. The third is about the sciences related to the interpretation of manhaj (an approach and methodology of interpretation) that is classical, modern and contemporary. The fourth is the sciences related to the intricacies and various aspects of the hadits which are commonly called ‘ulum al-hadits. The fifth is the sciences related to the philosophy of science and research methodology. The sixth is the sciences related to social science and nature. These aspects are useful for understanding the social and scientific aspects of the verses of the Qur'an.

Historic Fishing Rights in Foreign Exclusive Maritime Zones

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-248
Author(s):  
Sourabh Gupta
Keyword(s):  
South China Sea ◽  
South China ◽  
The Body ◽  
Law Of The Sea ◽  
Artisanal Fishing ◽  
Fishing Rights ◽  
The Third ◽  
Scope Of Application ◽  
The Law ◽  
Traditional Fishing

Abstract The South China Sea Arbitration is only the fourth case since the entry into force of the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea to touch on the issue of historic rights – in this case, traditional fishing rights. Traditional or artisanal fishing rights are acquired rights. This article reviews the basis and characteristics of a historic rights claim and compares it with the origin and properties of an entitlement-based fishing rights claim, which the Third UN Conference on the Law of the Sea mainstreamed into the body of international maritime law. And in light of this comparison, the article evaluates the Tribunal’s Award on the geographic scope of application of historic or traditional fishing rights in the exclusive maritime zones of a coastal State.

Viability of Online Learning for Ensuring Basic Skills in Speech-Language Pathology

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (10) ◽  
pp. 49-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah Krimm ◽  
Melanie C. Schuele ◽  
Cynthia Brame
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Graduate Students ◽  
Speech Language Pathology ◽  
International Phonetic Alphabet ◽  
Learning Module ◽  
Phonetic Transcription ◽  
Viable Solution ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Language Pathology ◽  
Prerequisite Courses

Students begin graduate school with a wide range of knowledge and disparate levels of skill established in undergraduate education and/or prerequisite courses. This study evaluated an online learning module for ensuring basic phonetic transcription knowledge and skill in matriculating graduate students. Students' knowledge of International Phonetic Alphabet symbols and their skill transcribing familiar and unfamiliar words improved after completing module activities, and gains maintained in the absence of module activities. Knowledge and skill discrepancies diminished between students who had previously taken a phonetics class and students who had not. Online learning may be a viable solution for ensuring foundational knowledge in speech-language pathology graduate students.

KAIDAH “PADA DASARNYA PERINTAH BERARTI WAJIB, KECUALI JIKA DALIL MENUNJUKKAN HAL LAIN” DAN PENERAPANNYA PADA BAB MUAMALAH

Al-MAJAALIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-102
Author(s):  
Anas Burhanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
The Other ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
The Third ◽  
Implementation Approach ◽  
Data Collection And Analysis ◽  
Rich Liquid ◽  
Points Of View

Muamalat (transactions or dealings) is a quarter of the fiqh chapter besides worship, munakahah (marriage) and jinayah chapters. Another perspective, muamalah is half fiqh; because munakahah and jinayah can be put under muamalah. Showing the urgency of the muamalah chapter is being half of the religion. On the other hand, the rules “Basically, the Command Means Obligatory, Unless The Postulate Shows Other Things” is one of the most important rules in ushl al-fiqh. This study examines this rule and its application in the Muamalah chapter. The research method used is a qualitative with a theory implementation approach. The data sources are the books of ushlal-fiqh, fiqh, interpretation, hadith and Arabic. Data collection and analysis are done deductively. The most important results of this study are as follows: (1) The strongest opinion is that the command basically shows the obligation, unless the postulate transfers it to another meaning. (2) The ushuliyyah rules have enough examples of application in the muamalah chapter, such as: a. Basically the order means mandatory while there is no postulate that diverts it to other meanings, for example the order to return the slave brothers who are sold separately, the order to determine the size of the salam commodity, the order to return goods borrowed and deposited, and the order to sell similar ribawi commodities in tamatsul (such as in the dose or the scales) and taqabud (cash). b. The orders change meaning to sunnah or other meanings if there is a postulate that diverts them to these other meanings. For example, orders to bring witnesses in a sale and purchase transaction, waqf orders, and orders to record debts and credit. (3) Sometimes there are different points of view in understanding the meaning of the command, and whether there is a postulate that diverts it from the meaning of mandatory. For example, the order to take and announce the finding (luqathah) and the order to accept the transfer of receivables to third parties, if the third party is rich (liquid).

Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing dalam Industri Perhotelan di Kota Medan

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Sources ◽  
Digital Marketing ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The Third ◽  
The North ◽  
Number Of Visits ◽  
Occupancy Rates ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
The City

Medan is the third largest city in Indonesia and making Medan one of the destinations for visiting business and tourism activists. To support these activities, the role of the hotel is usually needed for tourists visiting an area. Based on the North Sumatra Central Bureau of Statistics the percentage of room occupancy rates in the city of Medan, the highest average is a four-star hotel. Some four-star hotels in Medan (Adimulia, Four Points, Emerald Garden and Santika Hotels) utilize digital marketing to promote and increase occupancy rates in managed hotels. This research uses qualitative methods, by collecting various data sources through observation and literature study. The results of this study indicate that by utilizing digital marketing, hotels can increase the number of visits through reviews provided by visitors to increase the hotel profile.

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