scholarly journals Status gizi berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul 2014

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Wahyu Febriyanto ◽  
Ircham Mahfoedz ◽  
Mulyanti Mulyanti
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Severe Malnutrition ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em><strong>Background</strong>: The health of children still become a serious concern because child health status reflects the health of the nation. Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) is one of the problem that often occurred in toddler. Healthy life style such as dietary adequacy can support the prevention of the ARIs.</em></p><p><em><strong>Objectives</strong>: To know the association between nutritional status with ARIs incidence of toddler in Wonosari I Health Centers Working Area of Gunungkidul 2014.</em></p><p><em><strong>Methods</strong>: This was an analytical (inductive) method with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in May-June 2014. Samples were selected by used purposive sampling with total sample 43 respondents. Subject were toddler who visit in health centre. Data were taken from secondary datas in Wonosari I Health Centers Working Area of Gunungkidul. Data were analyzed by chi-square formula.</em></p><p><em><strong>Results</strong>: As many as 1 toddler (2,4%) had severe malnutrition and 7 toddlers (16,7%) had undernutrition. While, as many as 10 toddlers (23,8%) have ARIs. Chi-square analyzed showed that there was association between nutritional status with ARIs incidence (r=222,41, p=0,000).</em></p><p><em><strong>Conclusions</strong>: There was an association between nutritional status with ARIs incidence in Wonosari I Health Centers Working Area of Gunungkidul.</em></p><p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong><em>: </em><em>acute respiratory incidence (ARIs), nutritional status, toddler</em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><em><strong>Latar belakang</strong>: Kesehatan anak masih menjadi perhatian serius dikarenakan derajat kesehatan anak mencerminkan derajat kesehatan bangsa. Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada anak. Pola hidup sehat pada anak mendukung pencegahan penyakit</em><br /><em>ISPA, salah satunya dengan terpenuhinya nutrisi.</em></p><p><em><strong>Tujuan</strong>: Mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul</em></p><p><em><strong>Metode</strong>: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik (induktif) dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2014. Lokasi penelitian di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Subjek adalah balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 43 responden. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang didapatkan dari data Puskesmas Wonosari I.</em></p><p><em><strong>Hasil</strong>: Sebanyak 1 balita (2,4%) mengalami gizi buruk dan 7 balita (16,7%) dengan gizi kurang. Sebanyak 10 balita (23,8%) mengalami ISPA. Hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA (r=22,241, p=0,000).</em></p><p><em><strong>Kesimpulan</strong>: Ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Wonosari I Kabupaten Gunungkidul.</em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong><em>: </em><em>kejadian ISPA, status gizi, balita</em></p>

HUBUNGAN PERAN KADER POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽  
Atik Setiyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak  pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : the role of cadres, toddler nutrition status

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 1 – 5 TAHUN DI POSYANDU DESA SIRNOBOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratna Indriati ◽  
Yurika Kristi Murpambudi
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Background Child under five years of age is the period of life that are veryimportant and need serious attention. During this process of growth anddevelopment very rapidly. One of the important factors that affect childdevelopment is a nutritional factorThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutrition statuswith the development of children aged 1-5 years in Sirnoboyo village of PosyanduWonogiri RegencyMethod Correlation research design with cross sectional approach . The subjectof research is the 35 children aged 1-5 years with his mother in Sirnoboyo villageof posyandu Wonogiri Regency with technique purposive sampling. Dataobtained by doing observation to know nutritional status and child development.The data obtained are then analyzed by chi square test with p = 0.05Results showed the child with good nutritional status of as many as 25 children(71,43%), nutritional status less as much as 9 child (25.71%) and betternutritional status as much as 1 child (2.86%) while the children with normaldevelopment of as many as 24 children (68,57%) and a total of 11 children ofquestionable developments (31,43%). The results of the analysis using the chisquaretest p = 0.006 obtained so that the value of p < 0.05, which means that Hois rejected and Ha accepted.The Conclusion of the research was there is relationship of the nutritional statuswith the development of children aged 1-5 years in Sirnoboyo village of posyanduWonogiri RegencyKeywords : Nutritional Status, Development

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARD ANEMIA ON PREGNANCY IN LIMBOTO HEALTH CENTRE

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Zuriati Muhamad
Keyword(s):  
Health Centre ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sample Number ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the value of the socioeconomic welfare of the community, and its influence is very large on the quality of human resources This research was conducted at Puskesmas Limboto. The purpose of this research is to findout the correlation of knowledge and attitude of Primigravida Pregnant Women with Anemia at Limboto Puskesmas Kabuapten Gorontalo. The type of this research is Descriptive Analytic with cross sectional approach with sample number 48 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. From result of analysis of SPSS 16 statistical test of knowledge with anemia using Chi-square formula with significance level 0,05 obtained result 0.013 <0,05 which mean there is correlation of knowledge with anemia at Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. As well as attitudes with anemia obtained results 0.000 <0.05 which means there is a correlationbetween attitude with anemia in the Work Area Puskesmas Limboto, Gorontalo District.Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan masalah nasional karena mencerminkan nilai kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat, dan pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan Puskesmas Limboto.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil primigravida dengan kejadian anemia di wilayah Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Desain penelitian ini ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 48 responden.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia menggunakan rumus Chi- square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05 diperoleh hasil 0.013 < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia di  Wilayah  Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Serta ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kejadian anemia diperoleh hasil 0.000 < 0,05. 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN KADER POSYANDU DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (01) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Wiwid Wahyuningsih ◽  
Atik Setiyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Good Nutrition ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

Wiwid Wahyuningsih 1) Atik Setiyaningsih2)1)  2) Program Studi D-III Kebidanan Stikes Estu Utomo BoyolaliE-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Belakang : Keberadaan kader di posyandu sebagai salah satu sistem penyelenggarakan pelayanan sangat dibutuhkan. Mereka adalah ujung tombak  pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan kepanjangtanganan puskesmas Jawa Tengah tahun 2011 jumlah gizi kurang 5,35% dan gizi buruk 0,10%. Untuk Kabupaten Semarang dari 23.562 balita yang ditimbang pada tahun 2011 gizi lebih 1,13%, gizi baik 93,51%, gizi kurang 4,86% dan gizi buruk 0,49% (DepKes Prov Jateng, 2011). Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi balita. Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita di Posyandu Mawar di Desa Gedangan sejumlah 40 responden, dengan teknik total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh X² hitung 10.644 pada df=4, P.value 0.031 dimana probabilitas lebih kecil dari level of significant 5 % (0,001 < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara peran kader posyandu dengan status gizi pada balita.Kata Kunci : peran kader , status gizi balitaCADERE ROLE RELATIONSHIP WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN POSYANDUABSTRACTBackground : posyandu cadre in Existence as one of the 56th's service system is urgently needed. They are the tip of the Spear is a kepanjangtanganan health services clinics in Central Java in 2011 the amount of nutrition less 5.35% 0.10% and malnutrition. To Semarang from 23.562 toddler who weighed in 2011 more nutritional 1.13%, 93,51%, good nutrition nutrition less 4.86% and 0.49% poor nutrition (Department of Health Central Java Prov., 2011). Objective : the research aims to find out the relationship role of posyandu cadre with the nutritional status of children. Methods : the design of this research is a survey using the analytic approach of cross sectional. The population in this study are all the toddlers at the Rose in the village of Posyandu Gedangan some 38 respondents, with total sample techniques and data analysis a chi square. The results :. The chi square calculation results in getting X ² count 10.644 on df = 4, P. value 0.031 where probability is smaller than the level of significant 5% (0.001 < 0.05) mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclusion : there is a connection between the role of cadres of posyandu with nutritional status on toddlers.Keywords : The Role of cadres, Toddler Nutrition Status

scholarly journals STUDI MENGENAI STATUS GIZI BALITA

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
Syarifa Amalia Alhamid ◽  
Bunga Tiara Carolin ◽  
Rosmawaty Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACT: A STUDY OF THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLERS  Background: Nutrition is a very important part of the growth and development of toddlers which is related to health and intelligence. In 2019, the prevalence of malnutrition in Bula District Seram was 10.2%, malnutrition was 4.3% and over nutrition was 5.1%, where the incidence rate was increased from the previous year.Objective: To determine the factors related to the nutritional status of toddlers in the Bula Health Center, East Seram District, Maluku Province.Methodology: This study is a cross sectional correlation study. The samples in the study were all women who had children aged 1-5 years who visited the Bula Health Center, East Seram Regency, Maluku Province in 2020 which consisted 76 toddlers. The research instrument was a questionnaire, data analysis using the chi square test.Results: the results showed that malnourished toddlers were 59.2%, women with poor knowledge were 76.3%, women who had low level education were 63.2%, women with low family income were 72.4%, women who did not work were 55.3%, women who did not provide breast feeding was 71.1% and toddlers who had the history of infectious diseases were 71.1%. The bivariate results obtained knowledge (p=0,022), education (p=0,048), income (p=0,002), occupation (p=0,088), history of breastfeeding (p=0,001) and a history of infectious diseases (p=0,020).Conclusions: There is a relationship between knowledge, education, family income, history of breastfeeding, and a history of infectious diseases with the nutritional status of toddlers.Suggestions: It is hoped that health workers can provide education about nutrition to mothers, so that they could pay more attention to the nutritional status of their toddlers.Keywords: Toddler, Bula Health Centre, Nutritional Status ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Gizi menjadi bagian sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita yang didalamnya memiliki keterkaitan yang erat hubungannya dengan kesehatan dan kecerdasan. Pada tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Bula Kabupaten Seram prevelnsi gizi  kurang sebesar 10,2%, Gizi Buruk 4,3% dan gizi lebih 5,1% dimana angka kejadian ini menigkat dari tahun sebelumnya.Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Puskesmas Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Provinsi Maluku.Metodologi: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 1-5 tahun yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Bula Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Provinsi Maluku tahun 2020 berjumlah 76 balita. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian: Pada hasil didapatkan balita gizi kurang (59,2%), ibu berpengetahuan kurang baik (76,3%), ibu berpendidikan rendah (63,2%). pendapatan keluarga rendah (72,4%), ibu yang tidak berkerja (55,3%), ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI (71,1%) dan balita yang memiliki riwayat penyakit infeksi (71,1%). Hasil bivariat didapatkan pengetahuan (p=0,022), pendidikan (p=0,048), pendapatan (p=0,002), pekerjaan (p=0,088), riwayat ASI (p=0,001) dan riwayat penyakit infeksi (p=0,020).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, riwayat ASI, dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan status gizi balita.Saran: Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan edukasi mengenai gizi kepada ibu agar lebih memperhatikan status gizi balitanya. Kata Kunci: Balita, Puskesmas Bula, Status gizi

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA STIK IMMANUEL BANDUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Indah Palupi
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Food Frequency Questionnaire ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Food Frequency ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Student College

Abstrak Remaja sering kali mengalami permasalahan gizi, baik gizi kurang maupun gizi lebih. Hal ini dikarenakan banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi pada remaja. Salah satunya adalah kebiasaan makan remaja yang melewatkan waktu makan, makan tidak teratur, tidak menyukai makanan tertentu, serta mengurangi frekuensi makan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan makan dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa STIK Immanuel Bandung. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional study, dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STIK Immanuel Bandung. Rumus yang digunakan untuk perhitungan sampel adalah slovin, sehingga berdasarkan perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus tersebut didapatkan 68 sampel. Kebiasaan makan diukur menggunakan kuesioner Food Frequency Questionnaire dan status gizi diukur menggunakan alat microtoise serta timbangan berat badan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil dalam penelitian didapatkan nilai signifikan 0,648 (p > 0,05) ini berarti tidak adanya hubungan antara kebiasaan makan dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa STIK Immanuel Bandung. Kata Kunci : kebiasaan Makan, Status Gizi, Mahasiswa Abstract Teenagers often experience nutritional problems, both malnutrition and over weight. This is because many factors can affect nutritional status in adolescents. Adolescents have many eating habits. Some of adolescents often skip meals, eat irregularly, do not like certain foods, and reduce the frequency of eating. The aimed of this study was to determine the relationship between food behaviour with nutritional status in Immanuel Institute of Health Science’s Student College. Design of this study was cross sectional, with purposive sampling. 68 student college from Immanuel Institute of Health Science used as participant. Food behaviour was measured by Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Nutritional status was measured by stature meter and weight scales. Data were analyzed by Chi-quare. Results showed that there were no relationship between food beaviour and nutritional status in Immanuel Institute of Health Scince’s student college (r = 0,648; p = > 0.05). Keyword : food behaviour, nutritional status, student college.

scholarly journals Relationship between Nutritional Status and Development of Preschool Aged Children in the Operational Area of Puskesmas Batua Raya

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Nuraeni Azizah ◽  
Darmawansyih ◽  
Henny Fauziah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mental Change ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Preschool Aged Children

Introduction: Development is a mental change that occurs gradually and over time, starting from simple abilities to more difficult abilities, such as attitude, behavior and intelligence. Preschool age is a golden age in which all aspects of development play an important role in aspects of further development. The study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and development of preschool aged children in the operational area of ​​Puskesmas Batua Raya. Methods: The study used a cross sectional study design with total sample of 196 respondents. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements of body weight and KPSP assessment (developmental pre-screening questionnaire) was carried out. Data analysis was performed using the chi square test. Results: Results of the study found that children with appropriate development were higher in good nutritional status (74%) than those who were below the nutritional status (5.6%). Analysis of the two variables shows the value of p = 0.000. Statistically, there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and development of preschool children. Conclusion: Based on the research, it may be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in the operational area of the Sudiang Primary Health Center.

scholarly journals Determinant of Latent Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence among Health Workers in Community Health Centers in Surabaya, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
Susilowati Andajani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Centers ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Latent Tb ◽  
And Behavior

About 2 billion people in the world are infected with latent TB, and 5-10% of them will develop into active TB. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, behavior, duration of work, comorbidities, and workplace ventilation with the incidence of latent pulmonary TB. This type of research is an observational cross sectional analytic, a sample of research of poly TB analysts and nurses from 13 health centers in Surabaya, a sample of 30 people. Statistical analysis with Chi Square and t-2 test samples were free with a=0.05. The results of this study are: The proportion of latent TB incidence is (46.70%) and 85.71% of them are women. None of the respondents detected DM, and none of the history had HIV, silicosis or hepatitis. All workplace ventilation is not good. There was no relationship between nutritional status, behavior, duration of work and the incidence of latent pulmonary TB. The conclusions from the study are, 1) The proportion of health center health workers affected by latent pulmonary TB infection is 46.70%, 2) There is no relationship between nutritional status, length of work, and behavior of health center health workers in Surabaya with latent pulmonary TB incidence. The highest incidence of latent pulmonary TB occurred in those with a working period of five years or more, with the highest education in D3 medical analysts/akper. All workplace ventilation is not good. The highest incidence of latent pulmonary TB (42.86%) in employees at the PRM Health Center (microscopic referral health center).

PREVALENCE OF ANEMIA IN CHILDREN 6 TO 59 MONTHS OF AGE IN GADAREF STATE, SUDAN -2013

2020 ◽  
pp. 12-24
Author(s):  
Dr. Mohmoud Mohammed Ahmed ◽  
Prof. Elsadig Yousif Elbadawi
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Red Blood Cells ◽  
Blood Cells ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Severe Malnutrition ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
Prevalence Of Anemia

Background: Anemia is a condition characterized by reduction in thevolume of red blood cells and a decrease in the blood concentration of haemoglobin (less than 11gm/dl). Haemoglobin is a main part of red blood cells and binds oxygen. This can lead to range of adverse symptoms. The most common cause of anemia worldwide is an iron deficiency. This study attempted to estimate the prevalence of anemia among children 6 to 59 months of age in Gadaref State, and to determine the related factors, which include socio demographic factors and nutritional status of children. Patients and Methods: A total of 384 children 6 to 59 months of age wereincluded in this cross sectional (community based) study in Gadaref State. The data was collected by interviewing mothers through questionnaire, clinical examination, and blood examination. Data was analyzed by the computer using SPSS.version16. Chi-Square test was used for testing significance. P=0.05 or less was considered statistically significant. Results: Forty eight percent of children were anemic; there is a significantrelation between anemia and nutrition of children in this age. Malnutrition was related to anemia in the affected children; 35.1 % of anemic children had mild malnutrition, 23.8% and17.3% had moderate and severe malnutrition subsequently. Social factors related to anemia in children in Gadaref State are: family income, size of the family and mother education. Conclusion The prevalence of anemia in children 6 to 59 months of age InGadaref State is high. It is more frequent in the age group of 23 months to 59 months; females are affected more than males. There is an association between anemia and nutritional status of children.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN KATARAK NUKLEARIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 516-521
Author(s):  
Uun Kurniasih ◽  
Lien Herlina ◽  
Siti Ni'mawati
Keyword(s):  
Sun Exposure ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Occupational Factors ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Chi Square Test

Pekerjaan  dengan paparan sinar matahari merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya katarak. Paparan sinar matahari yang lama cenderung menderita katarak khususnya nuklearis.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan hubungan faktor pekerjaan terhadap kejadian katarak nuklearis.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional study.Jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang penentuan sampelnya dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data akan dilakukan oleh peneliti, dengan cara observasi dan wawancara dan dianalisa secara statistika menggunakan uji Chi Square (X2). Dari hasil uji statistika didapatkan bahwa dari hasil tabulasi silang ada kecenderungan faktor pekerjaan karena paparan sinar matahari dengan katarak nuklearis, sedangkan berdasarkan uji Chi Square tidak ada hubungan antara faktor pekerjaan karena paparan sinar matahari dengan katarak nuklearis dengan nilai    p = 0,795 (p > 0,1).Kata Kunci          : Faktor pekerjaan  katarak nuklearis ABSTRACTWork with exposure to sunlight is a risk factor for cataracts. Long exposure to the sun tend to suffer from cataracts, especially nuklearis.The purpose of this study is to prove the correlation between the incidence of cataracts nuklearis work.This research is a descriptive study with cross -sectional correlation study. Total sample of 52 people who were taken through the large sample formula in which the determination of the sample by using purposive sampling. The data obtained by observation and interviews, and analyzed statistically using Chi Square ( X2 ).while based on Chi Square test was no association between occupational factors as sun exposure with cataract nuklearis with p = 0.795 ( p > 0.1 ).Keywords             : Occupational factors, cataract nuklearis

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