scholarly journals Produksi Ruang Kekuasaan di Pulau Jawa Abad ke-16-17 dan Dampaknya pada Pertumbuhan Kota

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Hafid Setiadi ◽  
Hadi Sabari Yunus ◽  
Bambang Purwanto

AbstrakStudi ini membahas keterkaitan antara tradisi kekuasaan, produksi ruang, dan pertumbuhan kota. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memahami secara mendalam pola dan proses spasial produksi ruang kekuasaan dan implikasinya pada pertumbuhan kota. Lingkup penelitian mencakup situasi geopolitik di Pulau Jawa selama abad ke-16 hingga ke-17 ketika Kesultanan Mataram memegang dominasi kekuasaan berlandaskan tradisi sawah. Metode analisis yang diterapkan mengacu pada pemikiran hermeneutika yang mengedepankan metode pembacaan teks. Data penelitian berasal dari sumber-sumber sekunder terutama berupa hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan dalam bentuk artikel, buku, peta maupun makalah seminar.  Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa selama rentang waktu tersebut pola dan proses spasial produksi ruang kekuasaan didominasi oleh netralisasi dan pembentukan wilayah pinggiran sebagai konsekuensi dari absolutisme kekuasaan raja.  Modus produksi ini menyebabkan terjadinya likuidasi politik terhadap kota-kota tertentu yang ditandai oleh perubahan identitas kota, terutama di wilayah pesisir. Abstract This study discusses the relations between the tradition of power, the production of space, and city growth. This study primarily aimed to comprehend the spatial pattern and process of the production of authority space and its implications for city growth. It covers the geopolitical situation in Java during the 16th and 17th centuries when the Mataram Sultanate ran a dominant power based on ricefield tradition. The analysis method applied in this study referred to hermeneutical thinking, which foregrounds a text reading method. The research data was obtained from secondary resources, especially published research in the forms of articles, books, maps, and seminar papers. The analysis results showed that the spatial pattern and process of authority space production within these centuries were dominated by neutralization and the formation of peripheries, i.e., the consequence of the king’s absolute power. This production mode resulted in the political liquidation of certain cities and, thereby, changed the identity of the said cities, especially those located in coastal areas.   

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geraldo Magela Costa ◽  
Felipe Nunes Coelho Magalhães

Resumo: Procura-se neste texto refletir sobre processos de produção do espaço metropolitanoem formações sociais periféricas, tendo como referência a expansão recente da metrópolede Belo Horizonte (BH), localizada no estado de Minas Gerais, no Brasil, propondo um resgate de conceitos da chamada economia política da urbanização, atualizando as discussões acerca das condições gerais de produção (CGP). Sintetizam-se, inicialmente, os processos econômicos e socioespaciais responsáveis pela formação da metrópole de BH, identificando-se aquelesmais recentes e associados ao chamado Eixo Norte de expansão metropolitana, caracterizadospor grandes empreendimentos estatais. Em seguida faz-se uma breve revisão do suporte teórico selecionado para a análise urbana/metropolitana, procurando-se transcender os conceitos da economia política da urbanização, utilizando-se para isto a contribuição de Henri Lefebvre sobre a produção do espaço. A atualização deste suporte teórico – especialmente do conceitode CGP – no contexto atual é realizada na terceira seção. Por fim, procura-se sintetizar as reflexões teóricas, indicando a necessidade de se considerar tanto os pressupostos da economia política da urbanização quanto a sua transcendência para o entendimento de processos recentesde urbanização e metropolização no Brasil e em outros países periféricos.Palavras-chave: América Latina; Belo Horizonte; economia políticada urbanização; empreendedorismo urbano; espaço metropolitano; produção do espaço. Abstract: The article addresses the contemporary production of metropolitanspace in peripheral social formations. Having the recent metropolitan expansion of BeloHorizonte, in the state of Minas Gerais, in Brazil, as a basic reference, some concepts ofthe so-called political economy of urbanization are revisited, shedding new light onto the discussions concerning the “general conditions of production” (GCP). At first, the economicand socio-spatial processes behind the formation of the metropolis of BH are summarized,highlighting those which are more recent and related to the so-called Northern Axis ofmetropolitan expansion, which is driven by public investments. Afterwards, the article bringsa brief revision of the theoretical framework selected for the urban/metropolitan analysis, usingHenri Lefebvre’s contributions on the production of space in order to transcend the conceptsof the political economy of urbanization. The third section aims to contribute to an update ofthis theoretical framework – especially regarding the idea of the GCP – to the current context. Finally, these theoretical considerations are condensed, indicating the need to consider both thebasic assumptions of the political economy of urbanization and its transcendence for a properunderstanding of recent urbanization and metropolitanization processes in Brazil.Keywords: Belo Horizonte; Latin America; metropolitan space; space production;urban entrepreneurism; urban political economy.


Humanus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Tria Putri Mustika ◽  
Agustina Agustina ◽  
Syahrul Ramadhan

This study aimed to describe the verbal violence performed by supporters’ group of gubernatorial candidates in the discourse of Jakarta election 2017 in their community accounts on social media and its implications for language politeness. This research was a qualitative research with descriptive method. Analyzing data was done by content analysis method as a means to reveal, understand, and capture messages in data, and make conclusions obtained through identification and interpretation of data. The results of this study reveal that the delivery of comments by the supporters’ group in the discourse of Jakarta Gubernatorial Election 2017 was dominated by the use of sarcasm (figure of speech), combined with expressive speech acts, and bald on record strategy without further ado. The total violation of the use of politeness principle shows that verbal violence dominates the expression of comments and ‘high-potential’ comments that threaten the recipients’ face. Therefore, based on this research data, the politeness level of these selected groups is in the category of ‘impolite’.Keywords: verbal violence, politeness, speech acts, political discourseKEKERASAN VERBAL OLEH KOMUNITAS PENDUKUNG PASLON DALAM WACANA POLITIK PILKADA DKI JAKARTAAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kekerasan verbal oleh pendukung paslon tentang wacana Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017 dalam akun komunitasnya di media sosial dan implikasinya terhadap kesantunan berbahasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penganalisisan data dilakukan dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis) untuk mengungkap, memahami, dan menangkap pesan dalam data, serta  membuat simpulan yang diperoleh melalui identifikasi dan penafsiran data. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwapenyampaian komentar oleh pendukung paslon tentag wacana Pilkada DKI didominasi dengan penggunaan majas sarkasme, jenis tindak tutur ekspresif, dan strategi terus-terang tanpa basa-basi. Pelanggaran total terhadap penggunaan prinsip kesantunan menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan verbal mendominasi penyampaikan komentar dan pendapat  ‘berpotensi tinggi’ mengancam muka lawan tutur, sehingta berdasarkan data penelitian ini kesantunan berbahasa para komunitas pendukung paslon berada pada kategori ‘tidak santun’.Kata kunci: kekerasan verbal, kesantunan, tindak tutur, wacana politik


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Efi Yulistyowati ◽  
Endah Pujiastuti

<p align="center">ABSTRAK</p><p>Artikel hasil penelitian tentang kajian normatif keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang akan mengkaji mengenai keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang apakah sudah  memenuhi ketentuan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, metode pendekatan yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan datanya : studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan metode analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.</p><p>Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang sudah memenuhi beberapa ketentuan yang ada dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007, yang belum terpenuhi adalah : ketentuan Pasal 13  &amp; Pasal 15 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007.</p><p><em>Articles of research on the normative study of the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang will examine the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang whether they have fulfilled the provisions in Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2007. To discuss these problems, the approach method used is normative juridical, with the specifications of analytical descriptive research, data collection methods: documentation and literature study, while the data analysis method used is qualitative analysis.</em></p><p><em>            </em><em>The results of the study show that the existence of a modern shop in Semarang City has fulfilled several provisions in the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007, which has not been fulfilled are:</em></p><p><em>p</em><em>rovisions in Article 13 </em><em>and p</em><em>rovisions Article 15</em><em> </em><em>of the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Keywords: Study, Normative, Modern Shop, Semarang City.</em><em></em></p><p> </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Mhd Alfahjri Sukri

This research was conducted to see how Mohammad Natsir thought about the relationship between Islam and Pancasila. This study also explains the causes of Natsir's change of mind which initially supported Pancasila as part of Islam and later turned into an opponent of Pancasila in Konstituante on 11 November to 6 December 1957. The methodology used was a qualitative method by describing the results of the analysis carried out. The research data is obtained through a review of documents and scientific literature. The results of the study show that Mohammad Natsir's change of mind regarding the relationship between Islam and Pancasila was influenced by Mohammad Natsir's political socialization which began from Natsir's view of Islam influenced by the childhood environment (conditional and socio-cultural) in Minangkabau; direct influence from national figures such as Ahmad Hassan, H. Agus Salim, Sheikh Ahmad Syurkati and H. O Tjokroaminoto; the indirect influence of international figures throughout reading book such as Hassan Al-Banna, Amir Syakib Arselan, Rashid Ridha and Muhammad Abduh; the influence of Natsir's organization and political parties, namely Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB), Islamic Unity (Persis), and Masyumi political parties; and the influence of the political conditions at that time which made Natsir's views change, which initially accepted Pancasila and then became an opponent of the Pancasila. This research shown there are two patterns of Natsir's relationship with Pancasila, namely (1) Natsir accepted Pancasila and, (2) Natsir opposed Pancasila.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Melis Yesilpinar Uyar

In the study, the purpose was to determine the perceptions of students from the department of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies regarding the concept of curriculum. The participants of the study conducted with the phenomenology research design were 212 preservice teachers. The research data were collected via document analysis and interviews. For the analysis of the data, the inductive content analysis method was used. The results revealed that the preservice teachers perceived the concept of curriculum as a process with positive and negative features which emphasize change and development. The results also demonstrated that the participants perceived their levels of knowledge about curriculum as partly sufficient. In addition, it was found that undergraduate education has an important role in the development of these perceptions. Moreover, the results emphasized the need for making more planned and systematic regulations in relation to the functioning of curriculum studies in Turkey. Lastly, the results demonstrated that there is a need for regulations in the structure of the preservice teacher education curricula to give meaning to the concept of curriculum.


Author(s):  
Krzysztof Matuszek

The aim of this article is to raise a few issues related with the political group of Kukiz’15,which is an unprecedented phenomenon on the Polish political scene after 1989. First of all,the paper tried to present the genesis of the formation, including the factors that contributedto its creation and development. Secondly, the analysis of ideological assumptions was made.Thirdly, an attempt was made to classify the formation based on its characteristics. Thecontent analysis method was used to carry out this task, and the source base was made upof press enunciations by nationwide opinion-forming magazines, such as “Rzeczpospolita”and “Gazeta Wyborcza”, monographs and elaborations, as well as Internet sources. It shouldbe emphasized that this study was assumed to represent an introduction to the in-depthresearch into the phenomenon that is undoubtedly this political group.Keywords: Kukiz’15, Polish Political Scene, Political Formations


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Fan ◽  
Shengdi Zhang ◽  
Zongyi He ◽  
Biao He ◽  
Haicong Yu ◽  
...  

The spatial pattern and evolution of urban system have been hot research issues in the field of urban research. In this paper, the network analysis method based on the gravity model and the related measurements were used to reveal the properties of the spatial pattern and evolution of the urban system in the HRB (Huaihe River Basin) of China. The findings of this study are as follows: During the period from 2006 to 2014, the economic contact between the HRB cities has been strengthened, but the differences between cities have been expanding. In general, the HRB cities have not yet formed a close network structure, and a trend of economic integration has not been found. This paper expresses the spatial pattern and evolution of urban system in an intuitive way and helps to explain the evolution mechanism of urban system. The method was confirmed by empirical research. Because of the operational and visual expression, this method has broad application prospects in the urban system research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulbir Singh ◽  
Vivek Bhatnagar ◽  
Rajeev Gupta ◽  
Gautam Kumar

Purpose of Study: The purpose of the study is to carry out the comparison of traditional learning and e-learning with reference to university education. Methodology: A comparative analysis method that has been selected to fulfill the purpose of the study. The research data has been collected by various sources internet, previous research studies published in the Journal, universities which offer different technical and nontechnical programs .and further analyzed by in-depth understanding approach. Result: The outcome of this study will show the effect of e-learning in the current era. As we have compared e-learning with traditional learning and the result shows us that e-learning has filled the gap between the universities and the real-life industries' demands. Main finding: The result of this study showed that e-learning is the need of the present era in order to fulfill the gap between the universities and the real-life industries' demands. Additionally, e-learning based courses will have more impact and provide more skill and exposure to students as compared to traditional learning mode. Implications/Applications: This article can help the different universities and students to introduce more e-learning courses in their curriculum and they can fill the real-time industries' demands. Novelty/originality of the study: Our research can ensure that e-learning has a huge impact on our students and can help to increase the skills and exposure of them according to the current demands.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 575-579
Author(s):  
Evonella Nainggolan ◽  
Jessy Safitri Sitorus

Banking in carrying out its operational activities is always required to achieve high profitability. This study aims to examine the effect of Bank Size, Capital Structure, Interest Rates and Loan to Deposit Ratio on the Profitability of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019 Period. The approach that processes the research data is a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 43 companies with 25 samples of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2019 period. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression test. The results of this study are that Bank Size has an effect on Profitability, Capital Structure has an effect on Profitability, Interest Rates have no effect on Profitability, and Loan to Deposit Ratio has no effect on Profitability in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2016-2019. Simultaneously, Bank Size, Capital Structure, Interest Rate and Loan to Deposit Ratio affect the Profitability of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019 Period. Keywords: Bank Size, Capital Structure, Interest Rates, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Profitability. Keywords : Bank Size, Capital Structure, Interest Rates, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Profitability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 940 (1) ◽  
pp. 012010
Author(s):  
A W Ramadhan ◽  
A Wibowo ◽  
R Saraswati

Abstract The rapid growth of cities will certainly also increase traffic jams and emissions in the air. This study aims to analyze the increase in car volume and the CO distribution pattern in East Jakarta. Data for traffic jam patterns were recorded based on Google Maps on weekdays in the morning and evening. The spatial analysis method used to find the CO distribution pattern is the IDW interpolation, and the mathematical model calculates the moving emission based on the distance travelled (VKT). The spatial pattern of CO distribution in 2020 was scattered with high concentrations in Pasar Rebo, Ciracas, Cipayung, Kramat Jati, and Makasar Districts, with CO levels above 4,500 ppm. The spatial pattern of CO distribution from the mobile emission model differs from the air station IDW interpolation. The CO distribution pattern from the mobile emission model is very concentrated in Makassar, and Kramat Jati District was 6,740.91 tons/year. The result concluded that the increase in vehicle volume is not related to the distribution of the CO model from air station IDW interpolation, and the other hand, the congestion pattern was related to the distribution pattern of the CO model from vehicles from the level of congestion.


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