Description of Patient Acceptance of Use of Mask by Doctor at Poly Out-Patient Care Puskesmas, Bantul

Background: The use of masks affects doctor and patient communication verbally and nonverbally.Objectives: This study aims to describe the patients’ acceptance of the use of surgical masks by doctors in the patient's hearing, trust, and closeness.Methods: The research used qualitative design with phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with 18 outpatients. Data were analyzed by content analysis.Results: Patient acceptance will be good when patients have the concept that masks are worn as a uniform and according to rules to prevent disease transmission. The use of masks does not affect the closeness and trust of patients even though they reduce hearing ability of patients, especially elderly patients. Still, they do not always ask the doctor about what is unclear. Some patients consider masks to be useful for preventing smelling of patients.Conclusions: The use of masks by doctors is acceptable to patients, does not affect the trust and closeness of patients even though it reduces hearing ability in certain patients.

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COMMUNICATION OF PROFESSIONAL CAREGIVERS IN ESTABLISHING INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATION AT MEURAXA HOSPITAL, BANDA ACEH

Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia ◽

10.20473/jaki.v9i2.2021.110-123 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 110

Author(s):

Sri Wahyuni ◽

Nova Dian Lestari ◽

Dedy Syahrizal

Keyword(s):

Human Resources ◽

Patient Care ◽

Health Workers ◽

Interprofessional Collaboration ◽

District General Hospital ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Interprofessional Communication ◽

Charge Nurses ◽

Need To Evaluate ◽

Depth Interviews

Background: Interprofessional collaboration for patient care is integrated cooperation between health workers in ensuring optimally consecutive patient care. Interprofessional decisions should be made in two ways between professional caregivers.Aims: This study aimed to analyze communication between professional caregivers in establishing interprofessional collaboration at Meuraxa District General Hospital in Banda Aceh.Method: This study was qualitative research and used a phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews and FGD were conducted with professional caregivers consisting of doctors in charge, nurses, pharmacists, and dietitians. All of the in-depth interviews and FGD were recorded and transcribed. Data obtained were analyzed thematically.Results: Communication between professional caregivers in establishing interprofessional collaboration at the hospital had not been well-performed. Overall, they had not optimally utilized integrated patient progress records as they focused on taking care of their patients individually. They also lacked literacy about the information in the records. Inadequate time in serving patients and the insufficient number of human resources were presumed to hamper interprofessional communication.Conclusion: Promoting interprofessional collaboration and effective communication regularly is required by the hospital management. They also need to evaluate the sufficiency of human resources, especially pharmacist positions. Besides, they can formulate supervision and evaluation systems of interprofessional communication between professional caregivers. Keywords : communication, integrated patient progress record, interprofessional collaboration, professional caregivers

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Communication Patterns of Indonesian Diaspora Women in Their Mixed Culture Families

Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l integration et de la migration internationale ◽

10.1007/s12134-021-00812-6 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Sri Seti Indriani ◽

Deddy Mulyana

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Mixed Culture ◽

Qualitative Method ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Verbal Communication ◽

Communication Patterns ◽

Language And Culture ◽

Mixed Language ◽

Depth Interviews

AbstractThis research underlines the communication patterns of Indonesian diaspora women in their mixed culture families and how they use these patterns in Australia. There are some differences in interpreting meanings because of the differences in language and culture. Thus, researchers are interested in examining communication patterns experienced by these diaspora women who live in Australia. The research was conducted through a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews with 13 Indonesian women who had been living in Australia for more than 5 years and observation and documentation studies. The study showed that the communication patterns of Indonesian diaspora women living within their mixed culture families consist mainly of verbal communication classified into five categories: (1) pure English, (2) mixed language, (3) unstructured grammar English, (4) compliments and appreciation, and (5) obscene words or swearing.

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Exploring Interpersonal Relationship of Female Patients with Persistent Depressive Disorder: A Qualitative Study with a Phenomenological Approach

Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences ◽

10.5812/ijpbs.110483 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol In Press (In Press) ◽

Author(s):

Fatemeh Asadollahi ◽

Hamid Taher Neshat Doost ◽

Mohammad Reza Abedi ◽

Hamid Afshar Zanjani

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Study ◽

Depressive Disorder ◽

Interpersonal Relationships ◽

Interpersonal Relationship ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Relationship Of ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Chronic Problem ◽

Persistent Depressive Disorder

Background: Persistent depressive disorder (PDD) is a chronic problem that is more prevalent among women than men. Various studies have revealed that these people experience many problems in their interpersonal relationships, which increase their suffering. Objectives: The present study was done to identify how people suffering from PDD experience interpersonal relationships that often seem troubled and broken. Methods: A phenomenological approach was adopted for this qualitative study. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with 21 individuals with PDD, focusing on exploring their experience and suffering in interpersonal relationships. All interviews were recorded and transcribed, and the transcripts were analyzed using Giorgi’s phenomenological descriptive method. Results: In general, five main themes and 16 sub-themes emerged. The main themes were: (1) Feeling empty of love and compassion; (2) feeling ignored; (3) ignoring others’ needs, conditions, and suffering; (4) feeling of being annoying to others; and (5) feeling confused and helpless in relationships. Conclusions: It seems that all five themes convey the message that these individuals demonstrate less skill in feeling compassion and receiving it from others. Therefore, it appears that long-term compassion-based interventions can effectively reduce the interpersonal suffering of these individuals. It should be noted that although these themes have commonalities in different cultural contexts, the culture can influence the content and intensity of these feelings.

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Inclusive Education: Perception of Visually Impaired Students, Students Without Disability, and Teachers in Ghana

SAGE Open ◽

10.1177/2158244018807791 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 215824401880779 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Edward Asamoah ◽

Kwadwo Ofori-Dua ◽

Ebenezer Cudjoe ◽

Alhassan Abdullah ◽

Joy Ato Nyarko

Keyword(s):

Students With Disabilities ◽

Inclusive Education ◽

Visually Impaired ◽

Educational Institution ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Eastern Region ◽

Inclusive School ◽

Visually Impaired Students ◽

Equal Educational Opportunities ◽

Depth Interviews

The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception of visually impaired students, their peers without disabilities, and teachers about inclusive education, focusing on a second cycle educational institution in the Eastern region of Ghana implementing inclusive education for the visually impaired. In this study, we collected data from 23 visually impaired students, 27 students without disabilities, and 19 teachers in the inclusive school. Data were collected through semistructured in-depth interviews. This study followed a phenomenological approach, reporting findings from participants’ own words. The study findings revealed that visually impaired students and some teachers supported inclusion while a number of students without disabilities disliked the practice. Some teachers indicated that the idea of inclusive education is a good way to ensure equal educational opportunities. The study concludes that Ghanaian teachers in inclusive schools should be equipped with training to teach students with disabilities.

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Sexual Behavior and HIV / AIDS Prevention in Male Sexual Men (MSM) in Denpasar City

WMJ (Warmadewa Medical Journal) ◽

10.22225/wmj.6.1.2907.13-19 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 13-19

Author(s):

Luh Gede Pradnyawati ◽

Ni Made Hegard Sukmawati

Keyword(s):

Sexual Behavior ◽

Sexual Intercourse ◽

Sexual Partner ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Aids Prevention ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Group Sex ◽

The City ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Hiv Aids

HIV / AIDS cases among MSM (male sex men) in Indonesia from year to year have increased significantly. Meanwhile, Bali is a province with many HIV / AIDS cases, where Denpasar is the city with the highest number of MSM. There has never been a report on sexual behavior and HIV / AIDS prevention among MSM in Denpasar. Therefore, the researchers wanted to explore the problems of sexual behavior and its prevention in MSM in Denpasar. Purpose: This study aims to obtain a vision of sexual behavior and HIV / AIDS prevention among MSM groups in Denpasar City. This study used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach to digging deeper into sexual behavior and HIV / AIDS prevention among MSM in Denpasar City. The selection of informants in this study was taken using convenience sampling technique and conducted in-depth interviews with 10 MSM who were productive and communicative in Denpasar. After collecting data in the field, the data will be analyzed thematically. In sexual intercourse behavior, most of the MSM prioritized variations and sensations during sexual intercourse to get sexual satisfaction, such as having group sex, using arousal-enhancing drugs, and violence engaging during sexual intercourse. Some of the informants only had one permanent sexual partner. However, there are still MSM who have more than one sexual partner and receive payment for sexual intercourse. Informants use condoms in sexual intercourse and with the PrEP method to avoid HIV / AIDS. It is necessary to conduct education and counseling on sexual orientation for the community, especially for adolescents looking for identity, educating MSM to reduce high-risk behavior during sexual intercourse. Keywords: Sexual behavior, MSM, prevention, HIV / AIDS, Denpasar

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Could coronavirus 2019-infected disease patients get cope with the treatment?: A qualitative study

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) ◽

10.11591/ijphs.v10i4.20912 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (4) ◽

pp. 880

Author(s):

Fery AM Mendrofa ◽

Umi Hani ◽

Yuni Nurhidayat

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Qualitative Study ◽

Coping Strategies ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Cross Infection ◽

Psychological Aspect ◽

Future Research ◽

The World ◽

Novel Coronavirus ◽

Depth Interviews

A pandemic of a novel coronavirus-infected disease is currently ongoing in the world. Most patients have to be isolated due to the treatments. This study aimed to make sense of how patients with coronavirus-infected disease understand and experience infectious isolation. The research used a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was conducted with in-depth interviews of nine patients with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) confirmed who had been in the isolation room. The analysis was conducted on interview transcripts by organizing keywords found into categories, sub-themes, and themes based on Colaizzi's approach. The results indicated that the participants experienced fright due to the isolation and attempted to integrate their isolation experiences. Isolation highlighted a sense of threat posed by cross-infection, a threat that participants experienced as originating from others and from themselves to others. Participants described feeling changes experienced after several days of treatment. Participants reported various symptoms of the disease and received careful care while in isolation. They still communicate with family. Isolated patients are able to deal with the treatment by improving their coping strategies. Participants reported the most support from their families, even from a distance. Future research could explore experiences of isolation from family and staff perspectives and identify the psychological aspect in caring for the COVID-19 patients.

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PENGALAMAN BERLITERASI PENULIS DI KOTA BANDUNG DALAM PEMERTAHANAN BUDAYA LOKAL SUNDA

Jurnal Signal ◽

10.33603/signal.v8i1.3029 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 49

Author(s):

Santi Susanti ◽

Kokom Komariah

Keyword(s):

Qualitative Method ◽

Social Problems ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Cultural Preservation ◽

Reading Habits ◽

The Subject ◽

Main Factors ◽

Depth Interviews ◽

Classical History

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengalaman berliterasi penulis di Kota Bandung dalam menjalani perannya sebagai penulis Sunda.Pokok bahasan yang digali meliputi aspek pendorong menjadi penulis Sunda, pilihan jenis dan tema tulisan untuk menyampaikan perasaan dan pikiran penulis, serta aspek harapan dalam menjalani peran sebagai penulis Sunda.Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan untuk menguraikan pengalaman pada penulis Sunda dalam berliterasi. Wawancara mendalam dan penelusuran literatur digunakan untuk memperoleh data dari 8 penulis yang menjadi informan penelitian ini. Hasil studi menunjukkan, lingkungan dan kebiasaan membaca menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong penulis untuk menulis dalam bahasa Sunda. Tulisan fiksi dan nonfiksi menjadi pilihan penulis untuk menyampaikan pikiran dan perasannya melalui tulisan. Masalah sosial, sejarah klasik Sunda, kearifan lokal, humor, dan peristiwa aktual menjadi pilihan tema dalam tulisan para informan. Adapun yang menjadi aspek harapan sebagai penulis Sunda adalah memelihara keberlangsungan bahasa Sunda, serta berharap dapat membawa budaya Sunda ke peradaban global. Kata kunci: Literasi, Budaya Sunda, Penulis Sunda, Pelestarian Budaya ABSTRACTThis research aims to describe the author's experience in doing literacy as a Sundanese writer in Bandung City. The subject explored includes the driving aspects of being a Sundanese writer, choice of types and themes of writing, as well as aspects of hope in carrying out the role as a Sundanese writer. The qualitative method with a phenomenological approach is used to describe the experience of Sundanese writers in literacy. In-depth interviews and literature were used to obtain data from 8 writers who became informants of this study. The result shows that environment and reading habits are the main factors that encourage writers to write in the Sundanese language. Fiction and nonfiction literature contents are used to convey a writer’s thoughts and feelings through writing. Social problems, Sundanese classical history, local wisdom, humor, and actual events are the themes in the informants' writings. The aspect of hope as a Sundanese writer is to maintain the continuity of Sundanese language, and hope to bring Sundanese culture to global civilization.Keywords: Literacy, Sundanese Culture, Sundanese Writers, Cultural Preservation

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Studi Fenomenologi Penyelarasan Makna dan Pengalaman Penikmat Warung Kopi di Ambon

Jurnal Komunikasi ◽

10.24912/jk.v12i1.7417 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 124

Author(s):

Wulan Purnama Sari

Keyword(s):

Intercultural Communication ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Research Data ◽

Coffee Shop ◽

Coffee Plants ◽

Islam And Christianity ◽

Management Of Meaning ◽

Meaning Theory ◽

Coffee Shops ◽

Depth Interviews

Indonesia is one of the largest coffee producing countries in the world. Coffee plants themselves are not native to Indonesia, coffee was brought in by the Dutch during colonial times, since then coffee has become part of the culture and habits of the Indonesian people. Lately the trend of drinking coffee has begun to return to popularity. This can be seen from the large number of coffee shops that have emerged. The trend of drinking coffee and coffee shops also reaches Ambon. Coffee shops in Ambon are also a symbol of peace, that in coffee shops all groups are free to gather. This study examines intercultural communication that occurs in coffee shops in Ambon, and aim to describe how actors involved in communication create their social reality. The study elaborate CMM (Co-Ordinated Management of Meaning) theory and conducted using qualitative methods, with a phenomenological approach. The research data was obtained through in-depth interviews with speakers and also observation and literature review. The results of the study show that the consequences of the conflict in the coffee shop are distinguished by region, Islam and Christianity, so that visitors also become separated between groups. Communication occurs between actors in one group, both between owners and visitors who are in the same category. Different of communication can be seen verbally and non-verbally. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara produsen kopi terbesar di dunia. Tanaman kopi sendiri bukan tanaman asli Indonesia, kopi dibawa masuk oleh Belanda pada masa penjajahan, mulai sejak itu meminum kopi telah menjadi bagian dari budaya dan kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia. Belakangan ini trend minum kopi mulai kembali popular. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyak jumlah warung kopi yang muncul. Trend minum kopi dan warung kopi ini juga sampai ke Ambon. Warung kopi di Ambon juga merupakan simbol dari perdamaian, bahwa dalam warung kopi semua kelompok bebas berkumpul. Penelitian ini mengkaji komunikasi antar budaya yang terjadi dalam warung kopi di Ambon, serta bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana aktor yang terlibat komunikasi menciptakan realitas sosialnya. Penelitian mengelaborasi teori CMM (Co-Ordinated Management of Meaning) dan menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber dan juga observasi serta kajian pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan akibat dari konflik warung kopi dibedakan berdasarkan wilayahnya, Islam dan Kristen, sehingga pengunjung juga menjadi terpisah antar kelompok. Komunikasi terjadi antar aktor dalam satu kelompok, baik antara pemilik dengan pengunjung yang sama-sama dalam kategori satu kelompok. Perbedaan komunikasi dapat terlihat secara verbal dan non-verbal.

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Regulasi Diri dalam Belajar pada Mahasiswa yang Memiliki Peran Banyak

Jurnal Psikologi ◽

10.22146/jpsi.6943 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 42 (1) ◽

pp. 61

Author(s):

Dwi Nur Rachmah

Keyword(s):

Self Regulation ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Multiple Roles ◽

Related Individual ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Self Regulated Learning ◽

Regulated Learning ◽

Qualitative Phenomenological ◽

Depth Interviews

This study aimed at identifying and understanding more deeply the self-regulated learning of students with high GPA, who had multiple roles (as housewife and worker also). The approach employed in this study was qualitative-phenomenological approach. The subjects of the study were selected by purposive sampling technique and the data were collected using techniques of observations and in-depth interviews. The results indicated that the four subjects conducted self-regulation in learning through regulating the cognition, motivation, behavior and emotion. Moreover, the subjects performed context regulation in order to achieve certain learning objectives. Self-regulated learning performed by the subjects was influenced by specific precipitating situations and the characteristics of each related individual. It was also strengthened by social support given to them. Keywords: self-regulated learning, student, many roles Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami lebih mendalam bagaimana regulasi diri dalam belajar (self regulated learning) mahasiswa yang memiliki banyak peran (sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan bekerja) dengan indeks prestasi tinggi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif-fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah meng¬gunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa empat orang subjek menggunakan regulasi diri dalam belajar berupa regulasi kognitif, regulasi motivasi, regulasi perilaku dan regulasi emosi. Selain itu subjek juga melakukan regulasi konteks agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai. Regulasi diri dalam belajar yang dilakukan oleh para subjek dipengaruhi oleh situasi pencetus dan karakteristik tiap individu bersangkutan. Regulasi diri dalam belajar yang dilakukan juga tidak terlepas dari dukungan sosial yang diberikan kepada mereka. Kata kunci: regulasi diri dalam belajar, mahasiswa, peran banyak

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An investigation the main internal brand crisis antecedents

Verslas teorija ir praktika ◽

10.3846/btp.2019.23 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 20 ◽

pp. 234-247

Author(s):

Bich Ngoc Do ◽

Tuan Phong Nham ◽

Tuyet-Mai Nguyen

Keyword(s):

Quality Assurance ◽

Phenomenological Approach ◽

Phenomenological Research ◽

Business Managers ◽

Management Skill ◽

Leadership And Management ◽

Crisis Prevention ◽

Timely Response ◽

Brand Crisis ◽

Depth Interviews

To enrich literature of brand crisis causes regards internal perspective, this paper investigates internal brand shortage as crisis antecedents provoking brand fire consequently. Phenomenological approach is adopted using in-depth interviews, key-note seminar and validating by case studies analysis, internal brand crises antecedents were explored based on insights taken from experts in marketing and branding industry. Drafting from the phenomenological research, there are six problems leading to crisis found as follows: lack of human-centred strategy, lack of crisis prevention, lack of market understanding, lack of leadership and management skill, lack of innovation, and lack of quality assurance. These internal antecedents which accumulate to both performance-related and value-related brand crisis. This paper can have explicit implications for marketer, branders and managers, understanding these drivers and its occurrence, business managers are able to scan and analyses crisis situation faster to form timely response to crisis.

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