scholarly journals MEDICINAL HERBS USED IN MANAGEMENT OF MALARIA IN PAMOTAN VILLAGE COMMUNITY, KALIPUCANG DISTRICT, PANGANDARAN REGENCY, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA

Author(s):  
AMI TJITRARESMI ◽  
MOELYONO MOEKTIWARDOYO ◽  
YASMIWAR SUSILAWATI

The aim of this study was to investigate medicinal plants used to treat malaria by a society in Pamotan village, Pangandaran Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. The work was conducted using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, which is an assessment process-oriented to active community involvement in the form of direct interview activities. Information was collected by interviewing respondents using a semi-structured questionnaire. Interviews were directed to the plants used to prevent and overcome malaria by referring to the list of questions which included the local name of the plant, the part used and the method of preparation and administration. A total of 47 respondents were interviewed of which 43% were females and 57% males. Results indicated that thirteen species of plants belonging were used to treat malaria by the villagers of Pamotan. The three plants that have the highest citation frequency are bitter herbs (Andrographis paniculata Ness.) 35.71%, papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) 21.43%, and cut leaf ground cherry whole plants (Physalis angulata L.) 21.43%. The most common preparation method is decoction and the route of administration is oral. It is concluded that the Pamotan villagers in Pangandaran district, Indonesia, still use ingredients from plants as complementary medicine to treat malaria.

SOEROPATI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-70
Author(s):  
Aslikhah

To Sukorejo The City of Matoa, Sukorejo subdistrict always distributes Matoa tree seedlings from year to year, which is spread in 19 villages, one of which is the Scissors village which is the first ring in spreading Matoa tree seedlings. However, Gunting villagers still do not know more about the types or benefits of these Matoa trees and fruits. This program takes the theme of entrepreneurship which will be implemented in Gunting village of Sukorejo Sub-district of Pasuruan Regency using the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method. The purpose of this program is to increase the understanding of Gunting  village community on the use of Matoa trees and fruits so that they have high economic value. The results of this program are the community ranging from adults to children more familiar with Matoa fruit and Matoa trees, as well as variants of products from processed Matoa fruit. In addition to these results, this assistance also resulted in an attractive way of packaging products, as well as an understanding of the procedures for obtaining products that have SNI standards


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 392
Author(s):  
Saudah Saudah ◽  
Saida Rasnovi ◽  
Zumaidar Zumaidar

<p>The level of community recognition of medicinal plants in the Peusangan Selatan district of Bireun Regency is still low and has not been scientifically validated. This study aims to know about the community knowledge in used plant as traditional medicine. The method used in data collection is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) and observation techniques. Inter-views were conducted semi-structurally based on a number of questionnaires. Collection of plant specimens is taken di-rectly from the location of growth assisted by the respondent or community. Primary data obtained from interviews were tabulated and  then  analyzed descriptively and presented In tables and figures. The results of the study obtained 23 species of medicinal plants that were grouped into 13 family. The most of plant used are from the  ingiberaceae and Apiaceae. Percentage of plant species that are often used based on community knowledge are Curcuma longa, Carica papaya, Jatropa curcas, Lowsoniaenermis.</p>


Author(s):  
Novita Wahyu Setyawati

This study aims to examine that transmigrant community participation in the construction of KTM is very necessary and an important part in the development of KTM development. This research is a descriptive qualitative form by combining PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) analysis techniques and Non Parametric Statistics. The results of this study state that the level of education, place of business, community involvement, and KTM perceptions of the level of community participation in KTM development and the field of community participation indicate the existence of a link between participation in the progress of KTM development. Keywords: service quality, price, trust, intention to purchase


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-180
Author(s):  
Estrin Handayani ◽  
Nufikha Falyauma ◽  
Dhian Dwi Hartini ◽  
Sulistiyani Purna Sari ◽  
Seno Marijanto

Abstract: The activities to optimize the empowerment of PKK cadres include 15 housewives who initially did not have productive activities, now they had skill in making crafts made from plastic waste. The program that has been implemented is the use of plastic waste into handicrafts as a means of entrepreneurial-based creative economy. This program is very helpful in maintaining the balance of the environment in an ecological manner. Preserving the environment is a very important factor today. Many natural disasters are caused due to damaged environment. PKK provides simple counseling so that the environment is not damaged and prevents contamination of water sources, carries out plastic waste management using handicrafts. The method used in this activity is Participatory Rural Appraisal, which is an approach method in the process of empowering and increasing community participation by emphasizing community involvement in all activities carried out. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to reactivate community cadres in managing waste into crafts based on creative economy entrepreneurship. The results of this event were attended by 15 PKK members, and 3 small groups were produced based on the raw materials used with craft management creations.Keywords: Crafts ; Garbage Waste; PKK Cadres; Plastic Waste Abstrak: Kegiatan optimalisasi pemberdayaan kader PKK ini meliputi 15 orang Ibu Rumah Tangga yang awalnya tidak mempunyai kegiatan produktif, sekarang telah terampil dalam membuat kerajinan berbahan baku limbah plastik. Program yang telah dijalankan berupa pemanfaatan limbah plastik menjadi kerajinan tangan sebagai sarana ekonomi kreatif berbasis wirausaha. Program ini sangat membantu dalam menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan secara ekologis. Menjaga kelestarian lingkungan menjadi faktor yang sangat penting dewasa ini. Banyak bencana alam yang disebabkan karena lingkungan yang rusak. PKK memberikan penyuluhan sederhana agar lingkungan tidak dirusak dan mencegah  pencemaran sumber air, melaksanakan pengelolaan sampah plastik dengan pemanfaatan kerajinan tangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal yaitu metode pendekatan dalam proses pemberdayaan dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dengan menekankan pada keterlibatan masyarakat dalam semua kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengaktifkan kembali pengkaderan masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah sampah menjadi kerajinan yang berbasis wirausaha ekonomi kreatif. Hasil pengadian ini dihadiri oleh 15 anggota PKK Dusun Wonosuko, dan dihasilkan 3 kelompok kecil berdasarkan bahan baku yang digunakan dengan kreasi pengelolaan kerajinan.Kata Kunci: Kader PKK; Kerajinan; Limbah Plastik; Limbah Sampah


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 034-037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernilasari Ernilasari ◽  
Saudah Saudah ◽  
Mulia Aria Suzanni ◽  
Diana Diana ◽  
Irhamni Irhamni

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang kajian etnobotani pada masyarakat Blang Bungong kecamatan Tangse Kabupaten Pidie-Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi pemanfaatan tanaman obat oleh masyarakat Desa Blang Bungong di kabupaten Pidie Aceh. Tujuan khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis tanaman yang digunakan, bagian yang digunakan, cara menggunakan tumbuhan, cara mendapatkan, serta penyakit yang diobati. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), yaitu proses penilaian yang berorientasi pada keterlibatan dan peran masyarakat dalam penelitian. Sampel penelitian ini adalah dukun tradisional, dan masyarakat Blang Bungong. Tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat oleh masyarakat Blang Bungong sebanyak 25 spesies yang tersebar dalam 19 famili. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling sering digunakan adalah daun. Tumbuhan obat didapatkan masyarakat berasal dari tumbuham liar dan budidaya. Penyakit diobati umumnya adalah penyakit ringan seperti flu, demam dan batuk. The ethnobotanical study has been conducted in Blang Bungong community, Tangse, Pidie-Aceh. This research aimed to identify and collect the utilization of medicinal plant by people in Blang Bungong, Pidie Aceh. This research was conducted especially to evaluate the type of plant, part of the plant, how to use the plant, how to collect the plant and the diseases that were treated. The method used was the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, the assessment process that is oriented to the involvement and role of the community in research. The sample of this study was the traditional shaman and Blang Bungong community. There were 25 species of 19 families of plants that have been used by Blang Bungong community. The part of the plant that most often used was a leaf. People collected medicinal plants from wild plants and cultivation


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 266-274
Author(s):  
Suaibatul Aslamiyah

Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 telah,menyerang,berbagai,negara di dunia, tanpa terkecuali Indonesia. Adanya Pandemi juga menimbulkan dampak pada berbagai sektor, sehingga berbagai kebijakan juga sudah dilakukan,oleh,pemerintah Indonesia, untuk, menekan, angka, penyebaran, virus tersebut. Salah satu bidang yang paling terdampak dari Pandemi ini adalah bidang perekonomian, oleh karena itu Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) bahkan masyarakat umum perlu untuk pengatur terkait keuangan mereka dimasa sulit ini. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk, memberikan, pelatihan, literasi, keuangan.tentang pembukuan sederhana yang sangat bermanfaat dalam strategi pengelolaan usaha maupun masyarakat umum pada masa Pandemi COVID-19. Mitra pengabdian adalah UMKM dan masyarakat umum yang ada di Desa Betoyoguci, Gresik. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), yakni pendekatan dan teknik-teknik pelibatan masyarakat dalam proses-proses pemikiran yang berlangsung selama kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan serta pemantauan dan evaluasi program pembangunan masyarakat. Pada saat pengabdian, kegiatan berhasil diikuti oleh 56 peserta yang ada di Desa Betoyoguci, yang mayoritas masih belum mengerti tentang cara pengelolaan keuangan, sehingga materi literasi keuangan sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Selain itu, untuk mempermudah UMKM, tim pengabdian juga memperkenalkan aplikasi tidak berbayar yang bisa diakses lewat Hp bernama aplikasi “BukuKas” yang dibuat dan dikembangkan oleh PT BeeGroup Financial Indonesia, melalui aplikasi ini, masyarakat dapat terbantu terkait pengelolaan keuangan dari kegiatan harian operasional usaha. Untuk bisa mendapatkan aplikasi “BukuKas”; peserta bisa mendownload melalui link https://bukukas.co.id/download/. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian, dapat diketahui bahwa dibandingkan dengan sebelum pelatihan, maka tingkat pemahaman masyarakat Desa Betoyoguci yang tinggi mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 27 orang. Dengan adanya pendampingan dari tim pengabdian, mitra pengabdian mampu mengambil keputusan berkaitan dengan usahanya ditengah pandemi COVID-19 yang masih berlangsung hingga saat ini.Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has attacked various countries, in the world, including Indonesia. The pandemic's existence also impacted various sectors, so that the Indonesian government has also carried out various policies to reduce the spread of the virus. One of the areas most affected by this pandemic is the economic sector, therefore Micro,,Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and even the general public need to regulate their finances in this difficult time. This service aims to provide financial literacy training on simple bookkeeping which is very useful in business management strategies and the general public during the COVID-19 pandemic. Community service partners are MSMEs and the general public in Betoyoguci Village, Gresik. The method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), namely approaches and techniques for community involvement in thought processes that take place during planning, implementation and monitoring, and evaluation of community development programs. At the time of the service, 56 participants in Betoyoguci Village successfully participated in the activity, most of whom still did not understand how to manage finances, so financial literacy material was very beneficial for the community. In addition, to make it easier for MSMEs, the community service team also introduced an unpaid application that can be accessed via a cellphone called the "BukuKas". This application was created and developed by PT BeeGroup Financial Indonesia. Through this application, the community can be helped with financial management from daily business operations. To get the "BukuKas" application, participants can download it via the link https://bukukas.co.id/download/. The results of the service implementation show that compared to before the training, the high level of understanding of the Betoyoguci Village community has increased by 27 people. With assistance from the service team, the service partners can make decisions related to their business amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which is still ongoing today.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-76
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syahril Imron ◽  
Yudha Nurdian

[Bahasa]: Indonesia saat ini mengalami kondisi krisis atau bencana yang disebabkan oleh Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang menyebar luas hingga ke daerah Jember. Berbagai kebijakan untuk mencegah penyebaran covid-19 justru berimplikasi buruk terhadap beberapa sektor lain khususnya pada sektor ekonomi. Dampak ini jelas juga dirasakan oleh pelaku usaha keripik tempe yang berada di kelurahan Sumbersari, seperti tingkat penjualan menurun dan metode pemasaran yang masih terbatas secara langsung (luring). Adanya program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Back to Village (KKN-BTV) Universitas Jember bertujuan untuk mendampingi pelaku usaha “TEMPE GO” di kelurahan Sumbersari. Lebih spesifik, tujuan dari adanya kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan tentang proses produksi yang baik dan benar, pemasaran suatu produk secara digital, dan pembuatan beberapa platform digital. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan KKN BTV ini adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRS) yang memungkinkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan, mulai dari observasi, pemberian sosialisasi tentang protokol kesehatan, sanitasi kerja dan proses produksi, pendampingan proses produksi, pendampingan pembuatan desain logo dan kemasan, pembuatan akun media sosial hingga promosi dan pemasaran produk. Upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk mewujudkan digitalisasi pemasaran “TEMPE GO” terwujud dengan terbentuknya akun instagram, whatsapp, tokopedia dan shopee sebagai media pemasaran digital. Masyarakat didorong untuk terus mengelola secara baik capaian kegiatan yang telah dilakukan demi terciptanya usaha yang berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, keripik tempe, pemasaran, digital [English]: Indonesia is currently experiencing a crisis caused by Covid-19 which has spread widely to Jember area, especially Sumbersari village. Various policies as an effort to prevent the spread have had bad implications for several other sectors, particularly in the economic sector. This impact is also clearly felt by people who have tempe chip business in Sumbersari village, such as declining sales levels and limited direct marketing methods (offline). The existence of the Back to Village Community Service Program at the University of Jember aims to assist "TEMPE GO" entrepreneurs in Sumbersari Village. More specifically, the purpose of this activity is to provide education and training on proper and correct production processes, digital marketing of a product, and the creation of several digital platforms. The method used in the program is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRS), which allows community involvement in carrying out various activities, starting from observation, providing outreach on health protocols, work sanitation and production processes, production process mentorship, assistance in making logo and packaging designs, creating social media accounts to product promotion and marketing. The efforts made to realize the digitalization of Tempe Go marketing are the creation of Instagram, WhatsApp, Tokopedia and Shopee accounts as digital marketing media. The local people is encouraged to properly manage the achievements of the program in order to create a sustainable business. Keywords: Covid-19, tempe chips, marketing, digital


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 074-077
Author(s):  
Saudah Saudah ◽  
Ernilasari Ernilasari ◽  
Mulia Aria Suzanni ◽  
Irhamni Irhamni ◽  
Diana Diana

Penggunaan tumbuhan sebagai obat telah lama digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia, terutama masyarakat yang tinggal di pedesaan. Pengetahuan pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat di wariskan secara turun temurun. Seiring dengan perkembangan waktu, kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan ilmu teknologi, telah meningkatkan penggunaan tumbuhan obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui cara masyarakat di Kabupaten Pidiekhususnya di Kecamatan Keumala dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal), yaitu proses pengkajian yang berorientasi pada keterlibatan dan peran masyarakat secara aktif dalam penelitian yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara diketahui bahwa terdapat 8 spesies tumbuhan obatyang berasal dari family Zingiberaceae yang digunakan sebagai tanaman obat oleh masyarakat Pidie.Spesies tersebut antara lain Temulasi, Temulawak, Halia, Halia Merah, Boh Rangkueh, Boh Cuko, Kunyet Molay, dan Kunyet, yang semuanya berstatus di budidayakan. Bagian yang digunakan adalah Rimpang. Diharapkan penelitian ini berpotensi untuk menemukan jenis tanaman obat baru (bioprospecting) yang bermanfaat bagi farmasi dalam rangka peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat luas.   The utilization of medicinal plant has long been conducted by Indonesian people, especially people who live in rural areas. Knowledge of the use of medicinal plants started from generation to generation. Along with the development of science and technology, the utilization of medicinal plants has increased. The research aimed to find out how the people in Pidie Regency, especially in Keumala District, use medicinal plants. The method used is the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, which is an assessment process that is oriented to the involvement and active role of the community in research which data collection through interviews and observations. Based on the results of interviews, there were 8 species of medicinal plants from family Zingiberaceae were used as medicinal plants by the Pidie community. These include Temulasi, Temulawak, Halia, Halia Merah, Boh Rangkueh, Boh Cuko, Kunyet Molay, and Kunyet, all of them were cultivated plants. The part used was Rhizome. The potential medicinal plants in pharmacy to improve public health could be discovered through this research.


Author(s):  
Md. Shajahan Kabir ◽  
Md. Mubarack Hossain ◽  
Monzur Morshed ◽  
Monira Parvin Moon ◽  
. Rukanuzzaman ◽  
...  

The study was conducted to evaluate the impact of aquafarming on rural communities particularly on the fishermen in terms of socio-economic condition in some selected area of Muktagacha upazila in Mymensingh district of Bangladesh. For collection of data through participatory rural appraisal (PRA) tools with a well-structured questionnaire from July to December, 2017 a total of sixty fishermen were selected randomly. Twelve livelihood aspects of fishers were selected and Pearson's product moment correlation coefficient (r) was used to evaluate the changes of socio-economic status. The findings of the study revealed that through aquaculture majority of the respondents about 58.3% moderately changed their livelihood status, while 31.7% reached higher level and only 10% of the respondents were under lower level. Out of twelve selected livelihood aspects seven were positively correlated but four of them had no relationship with their changing livelihood pattern through aquafarming. The survey identified that fishermen faced various problems such as social, economic and technical. Mostly lack of capital, illiteracy on fish farming, unawareness on health, vulnerability and few institutional supports were the main constraints in their upliftment. The findings of the research revealed that aquafarming resolutely contributing for the development of socio-economic condition of fishers in the explored area and recommended that GOs, NOGs and stakeholders should take more steps for sustainable development.


1995 ◽  
Vol 32 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 145-151
Author(s):  
D. B. Versfeld

South Africa has hundreds of thousands of hectares of heavily populated and badly degraded landscapes. Past attempts at land management have been either through avoidance or the top-down imposition of “betterment” schemes. Participatory methods offer a new opportunity for communities living within these catchments to share their knowledge and to become involved in planning and implementing the management process. This paper discusses the use of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) in a catchment rehabilitation programme in rural KwaZulu/Natal, the lessons learnt and the prospects for wider application.


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