scholarly journals Analisis Usaha Industri Caping Bambu Skala Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Magetan

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Vella Anggita Sari ◽  
Sri Marwanti ◽  
Isti Khomah
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Basic Method ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Coefficient Variation ◽  
Average Revenue ◽  
The Cost

This study purpose to find out the cost, revenue, profit, profitability, efficiency, and business risk of bamboo caping home industry in Magetan Regency. The basic method used in this research was descriptive. The determination of the sample area was purposive. The determination of respondents was done by purposive sampling. The result of the research shows the average total cost by craftsmen in Magetan Regency is IDRi7,091,977.00/month, blengker IDR 288,513.00/month, halusan-kasaran woven IDR 195,838.00/month, kepangan woven IDR 229,286.00/month and gilikan IDR 6,803,464.00/month. The average revenue by craftmen is IDR 9,217,160.00/month, blengker IDR 382,160.00/month, halusan-kasaran woven IDR 422,750.00/month, kepangan woven IDR 454,400.00/month and gilikan IDR 8,835,000.00/month so that the average profit is IDR 226,912.00/month, blengker IDR 93,647.00/month, halusan-kasaran woven IDR 226,912.00/month, kepangan woven IDR 225,114.00/month and gilikan IDR 2,031,536.00/month. Profitability is 30%, blengker 32,5%, halusan-kasaran woven 115,9%, kepangan woven 98,2%, and gilikan 29,9%. R/C ratio more than 1, that is 1,30 blengker 1,32; halusan-kasaran woven 2,16; kepangan woven 1,98 and gilikan 1,30 mean its efficient. The coefficient variation more than 0,5 that is halusan-kasaran woven 0,51; and kepangan woven 0,55 and the low profit limit (L) is less than 0, so the bamboo caping industry is at risk.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI USAHATANI KUBIS DI DESA BUKIT ASRI KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-26
Author(s):  
Suriadi Suriadi ◽  
Rabiyatul Jasiyah ◽  
Ni Made Arniase
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Average Revenue ◽  
Farm Efficiency ◽  
Planting Season

This study aims to (1) determine the income earned by cabbage farmers in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency (2) Know the efficiency of cabbage farming in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency. This research was conducted from February 2020 to March 2020 in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency. The sample in this study were all farmers who worked cabbage totaling 20 people, the determination of the sample was done by census method by taking the whole population from the sample as many as 20 people. The data analysis method used the analysis of production costs, revenue analysis, income analysis, and analysis of the efficiency of the RC farming ratio. The results of this study indicate that cabbage farmers income in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency with average revenue of IDR 11.185.800,- and an average total cost of IDR 3.585.350,- per planting season, so the average income the farmer is IDR 7.600.450,- per planting season. The efficiency of cabbage farming that from the RC ratio results, get an RC ratio of 3,12 > 1. This shows that each cost incurred in the amount of IDR 1.000,- then gives income of Rp 3.120,- with a profit of 2,120,-. It can be concluded that cabbage farming is profitable and can be developed. Keywords: Farm Efficiency, Cabbage, and Income

scholarly journals Analisis Usaha Industri Rumahan Emping Melinjo Di Desa Cilowong Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Rasio Dan Profitabilitas

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Lorhenson Debataraja
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
Industrial Efficiency ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Sample Area

The purpose of this research is to know the amount of cost, acceptance, profit, profitability, and business risk emping melinjo household scale in Cilowong Village, Taktakan sub-district, Serang city, Banten. Determination of sample area is done by purposive that is Kampung Cilowong. Sampling of respondents is done by proportional. Its population is all businessmen emping melinjo household scale in Cilowong Village. The number of respondents as many as 40 people. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Technique of collecting data is done by observation, interview, and recording. Data analysis using ratio and profitability approach. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that: 1) Average total cost incurred of Rp40.085.250,00; 2) emping melinjo which sold an average of 8,100Kg with price per Kg Rp 20.000,00. The amount of gross receipts is Rp51.300.000,00. The profit earned an average of Rp11,214,750.00 with an average of 9 employees; 3) Profitability of 21.86%; and 4) industrial efficiency of 0.27.

The planning, rationing and organization of work on technical maintenance of machinery and equipment in animal husbandry

2021 ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
L. I. Kovalyev ◽  
I. L. Kovalyev ◽  
M. N. Kostomakhin
Keyword(s):  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
Dairy Farms ◽  
Technical Service ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
Maintenance And Repair ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Service Contracts ◽  
Technical Maintenance ◽  
The Cost

Maintenance and repair of livestock machinery and equipment is carried out as a rule by specialized repair and service enterprises on the basis of service contracts in accordance with the procedure established by law. However, with the renewal of the park’s farms with machines and equipment with automated and computerized process control, as well as the reconstruction of dairy farms and complexes, it became necessary to have a production base and highly qualified specialists for the maintenance of equipment. The most important and key provisions of the improved methodology of planning and accounting of work in the technical service of animal husbandry with the use of a number of standards are given, some features of accounting and planning of these types of work have been noted. The concepts of “repair unit” and “category of complexity of technical service” have been defined. The general provisions of the methodology for calculating costs and determining the cost of carrying out maintenance and repair of livestock equipment have been considered. On the base of calculations, the average total cost standards for carrying out maintenance and repair of livestock equipment have been established. These standards greatly simplify the planning of costs during the operation of equipment, and also allow us to determine the cost of maintenance and repair at different stages of the creation of new machines.

scholarly journals Direct Cost of Reprocessing Cotton-woven Surgical Drapes: a Case Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 488-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Fexina Tomé ◽  
Antônio Fernandes Costa Lima
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Direct Cost ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Descriptive Case Study ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Cost Of Materials ◽  
The Cost

OBJECTIVE Identify the direct cost of reprocessing double and single cotton-woven drapes of the surgical LAP package. METHOD A quantitative, exploratory and descriptive case study, performed at a teaching hospital. The direct cost of reprocessing cotton-woven surgical drapes was calculated by multiplying the time spent by professionals involved in reprocessing the unit with the direct cost of labor, adding to the cost of materials. The Brazilian currency (R$) originally used for the calculations was converted to US currency at the rate of US$0.42/R$. RESULTS The average total cost for surgical LAP package was US$9.72, with the predominance being in the cost of materials (US$8.70 or 89.65%). It is noteworthy that the average total cost of materials was mostly impacted by the cost of the cotton-woven drapes (US$7.99 or 91.90%). CONCLUSION The knowledge gained will subsidize discussions about replacing reusable cotton-woven surgical drapes for disposable ones, favoring arguments regarding the advantages and disadvantages of this possibility considering human resources, materials, as well as structural, environmental and financial resources.

scholarly journals Economic analysis of tilapia farming in some selected area of Dinajpur District: A comparison between monoculture and polyculture

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-121
Author(s):  
Zannatul Ferdoushi ◽  
Zubaida Parveen Patwary ◽  
Yeasmin Ara ◽  
Masud Rana
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Benefit Cost Ratio ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Benefit Cost ◽  
Production Period ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The study was conducted to assess the cost and return from tilapia farming. Fifty homestead aquaculture ponds practicing monoculture and polyculture of tilapia (25 farmers from each category) were selected for this study. Data had been collected through face to face interview by using a structured questionnaire during April to September 2015 from the selected farmers of Dinajpur districts. The results from the survey revealed that both the tilapia monoculture and polyculture farming were profitable. However, the average total cost per hectare per production period was found higher (Tk. 332,712.08) in tilapia monoculture than tilapia culture with carps (Tk. 241,722.34). Moreover, the net margin was also found higher in tilapia monoculture with benefit cost ratio 1.51. Whereas, the benefit cost ratio in polyculture farming was 1.34. J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(1): 117–121, March 2019

Cost-effectiveness analysis of first-line treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) in Colombia (ONCOLGroup study)

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e16150-e16150
Author(s):  
J. Godoy ◽  
A. F. Cardona ◽  
H. Cáceres ◽  
J. M. Otero ◽  
M. Lujan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Renal Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Renal Cell ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Line Treatment ◽  
First Line ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
The Cost ◽  
First Line Treatment

e16150 Background: Renal cell carcinoma has increased its incidence by 126% since 1950. A local study developed a complete economic evaluation of sunitinib versus IFN in first-line treatment of mRCC in Colombia, finding that sunitinib was more cost-useful and cost-effective. Methods: A Markov model was developed using 6-week cycles for evaluating the cost-effectiveness of four interventions (IFN, sunitinib, bevacizumab+IFN, sorafenib) approved as first-line treatment for mRCC in Colombia. The model used the third-party payer perspective and a 5-year time-line; it also presumed that all the patients (pts) continued with active treatment until progression when it became acceptable to continue with a second-line treatment or BSC. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) curves of IFN were used as reference framework; they were obtained form a published clinical trial. The hazard ratios (HR) for PFS and OS were estimated for comparing new generation medicaments with IFN. The information about frequency of use and health service cost units consumed in Colombia was taken from a series of 24 pts treated in Manizales, Pereira, Medellín and Bogotá. Service costs were requested from an external consultant and corresponded to the average value billed by the EPSs, calculated from 33 sources of information which were representative of the country's market. The cost of the medicaments was obtained from LCLC. The costs and benefits were discounted annually at 3%. (all cost are presented in Colombian pesos Col$ 2008 with an exchange rate 1 USD = 1836.20 Col$). Results: Incremental analysis indicated a difference of 41.1 million Col$ in the average total cost of treatment when Sunitinib was compared to IFN; in contrast, comparing sorafenib and Bevacizumab+INF to sunitinib demonstrated that the average total cost was less for the sunitinib by 8.3 and 104.2 million Col$, respectively. Additionally, the ratios of incremental cost-effectiveness by life years (LY) gained demonstrated sunitinib's simple dominance over sorafenib and the combination of bevacizumab+IFN, and an average by LY gained of 100.5 million Col$ compared to IFN. Conclusions: Sunitinib is the most cost-effective option as first-line treatment for mRCC pts in Colombia. [Table: see text]

scholarly journals Analisis Nilai Tambah Melinjo pada Sentra Industri Emping di Desa Bandar Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Magetan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Eka Adityaningrum ◽  
Sri Marwanti ◽  
Wiwit Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Average Revenue ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Industrial Center ◽  
Total Average Cost ◽  
Total Average

Agricultural commodities are generally produced as raw materials and are easily damaged, so they need to be directly consumed or processed first. The processing can increase the added value of agricultural products. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost, revenue, profit, efficiency, and value added of melinjo chips industry in Industrial Center at  Bandar Village Sukomoro District Magetan Regency. The basic method of research used is descriptive analytical method. The determination of the sample area is purpossive which is Bandar Village Sukomoro District Magetan Regency because those village is the center of the melinjo chips industry in Magetan Regency. The respondents are found and gathered by using the proportional method and the respondents are found gathered simple random sampling method. The result of this research shows that total average cost spent by those industrialists in Bandar village is Rp5.816.109,00 per month. The average revenue for each of them is Rp7.826.667,00  per month and the profit is Rp2.010.492,00 per month. The running of melinjo chips industries is efficient. It can be known by efficiency value (R/C ratio) 1,42. The business of melinjo chips in Bandar Village, Sukomoro District, Magetan Regency provides added value of Rp. 8,645.00 / kg

Does the first hour of continuous electroencephalography predict neonatal seizures?

2020 ◽  
pp. fetalneonatal-2020-318985
Author(s):  
Emma Macdonald-Laurs ◽  
Cynthia Sharpe ◽  
Mark Nespeca ◽  
Neggy Rismanchi ◽  
Jeffrey J Gold ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Weighted Kappa ◽  
Time To Event ◽  
Term Neonates ◽  
Event Risk ◽  
Continuous Electroencephalography ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Accuracy Study ◽  
The Cost

ObjectiveProlonged continuous video-electroencephalography (cEEG) is recommended for neonates at risk of seizures. The cost and expertise required to provide a real-time response to detected seizures often limits its utility. We hypothesised that the first hour of cEEG could predict subsequent seizures.Design and settingRetrospective multicentre diagnostic accuracy study.Patients266 term neonates at risk of seizure or with suspected seizures.InterventionThe first hour of cEEG was graded by expert and novice interpreters as normal, mildly, moderately or severely abnormal; seizures were identified.Main outcome measuresAssociation between abnormalities in the first hour of cEEG and the presence of seizures during total cEEG monitoring.Results50/98 (51%) of neonates who developed seizures had their first seizure in the first hour of cEEG monitoring. The ‘time-to-event’ risk of seizure from 0 to 96 hours was 0.38 (95% CI 0.32 to 0.44) while the risk in the first hour was 0.19 (95% CI 0.15 to 0.24). cEEG background was normal in 48% of neonates, mildly abnormal in 30%, moderately abnormal in 13% and severely abnormal in 9%. Inter-rater agreement for determination of background was very good (weighted kappa=0.81, 95% CI 0.72 to 0.91). When neonates with seizures during the first hour were excluded, an abnormal background resulted in 2.4 times increased risk of seizures during the subsequent monitoring period (95% CI 1.3 to 4.4, p<0.003) while a severely abnormal background resulted in a sevenfold increased risk (95% CI 3.4 to 14.3, p<0.0001).ConclusionsThe first hour of cEEG in at-risk neonates is useful in identifying and predicting whether seizures occur during cEEG monitoring up to 96 hours. This finding enables identification of high-risk neonates who require closer observation.

scholarly journals A Comparative Analysis of Risk and Cost-effectiveness of Outpatient versus Inpatient Hindfoot Fusion

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 2473011418S0035
Author(s):  
Andrew Moon ◽  
Andrew McGee ◽  
Harshadkumar Patel ◽  
Samuel Huntley ◽  
Martim Pinto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Outpatient Surgery ◽  
Outpatient Setting ◽  
Emergency Department Visits ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Fusion Surgery ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Ed Visits ◽  
Hindfoot Fusion ◽  
The Cost

Category: Hindfoot Introduction/Purpose: Hindfoot fusion procedures are increasingly being performed in the outpatient setting. However, the cost-effectiveness of hindfoot fusion procedures compared with risk and benefit have not been clearly investigated. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the cost-effectiveness of outpatient versus inpatient hindfoot arthrodesis. Secondary objectives were to compare patient characteristics and short-term complications of patients in each cohort. Methods: This was a retrospective review of all patients who underwent inpatient and outpatient hindfoot fusion procedures at a single institution from 2013-2017. Data collected for each patient included demographic information, operative variables, comorbidities, complications, and any subsequent emergency department visits, readmissions or reoperations. Cost data was collected for each inpatient or outpatient encounter, as well as any subsequent encounters related to the index procedure. Results: Of 151 total hindfoot procedures performed over the study period, 37 were inpatient and 114 were performed in the outpatient setting. There were 3 more readmissions, 22 more ED visits, and 0 more reoperations after outpatient surgery vs inpatient surgery. The average total cost for an outpatient hindfoot fusion procedure was significantly lower than the average total cost for inpatient hindfoot fusion, without a significant increase in complication rate. We are currently in the process of performing the total cost analysis, and will have the completed cost and risk/benefit information within the next two weeks. Conclusion: Outpatient hindfoot fusion surgery may be more cost-effective when compared to inpatient fusion surgery without a significant increase in complications, ED visits, or readmissions.

scholarly journals Analisa Usahatani Padi Ketan (Oryza sativa glutinosa) (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Sri Rahayu Desa Margamulya Kecamatan Bongas Kabupaten Indramayu)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Neneng Sri Mulyati ◽  
Pandu Sumarna
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Cost Ratio ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Bank Rate ◽  
Glutinous Rice ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Descriptive Survey

The research aims to determine the cost of production, acceptance, profit, RC Ratio (Revenue Cost Ratio), and feasibility (ability) of glutinous rice farming.  The research method is to use a descriptive survey with a census of sampling techniques against members of the farmer group Sri Rahayu Margamulya village Bongas Sub-district of Indramayu district that planted glutinous rice with 11 people.  Based on the results of the research can be known that the average total cost of glutinous rice farming is Rp. 29,313,151.52, the average admission is Rp. 47,836,363.64, the average profit is Rp. 18,523,212.12, and the R/C of its farming is 1.63, As well as the ability gained by farmers is 63% per season higher than the Bank rate prevailing at the time 1.5% per month. So it can be concluded that glutinous rice farming is profitable and worthy to be cultivated.

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