scholarly journals PLURALISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: STUDI PEMIKIRAN PROF. DR. NURCHOLISH MADJID

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Irfan Efendi

Pluralism is not only a theological consciousness, but also social consciousness. This has implications for the awareness that humans live in a pluralistic society in terms of religion, culture, ethnicity and various other diversity. According to Nurcholish Madjid, Islamic education, both formal and non-formal, is a bridge to internalize pluralistic values or inclusive creeds to students. Al-Quran is the main foundation of Islamic education practice. On that basis, Islamic education is required to present social morality so that the humanistic messages contained in the holy book can be used as guidelines for civilized social life. This research wants to look in more detail about Nurcholsih Madjid's framework of thinking about religious pluralism in Islamic education. This research uses the literature review method, so that the writing refers to the sources of writing, such as articles, journals, books that are in accordance with the discussion of this research.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Alamsyah Alamsyah

ABSTRAKSikap Al Qur’an terhadap Pluralitas agama begitu jelas dan merupakan sunnatullah. Pluralisme agama merupakan kenyataan historis yang tidak dapat disangkal oleh siapapun. Pluralitas agama dalam Islam itu diterima sebagai kenyataan sejarah yang sesungguhnya diwarnai oleh adanya pluralitas kehidupan manusia itu sendiri, baik pluralitas dalam berpikir, berperasaan, bertempat tinggal maupun dalam bertindak. Oleh karena itu konsep pluralisme  agama menurut Al-Quran apakah dapat di implementasikan dalam pendidikan Islam.  Penelitian ini dikaji dalam bentuk kajian Pustaka (Librari riserch) dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Tafsir tematik. Di dalam Al-Quran bayak ayat yang membenarkan tentang pluralitas Agama namun Pluralisme Agama tidak dibenarkan karena pemahaman Pluralisme Agama menurut orang Orientalis adalah semua agama itu sama, namun konsep Al-Qur’an Pluralitas adalah membenarkan adanya agama yang lain tetapi konsep kebenaran menurut Al-Qur’an Agama yang paling benar adalah Islam. Namun implementasi pendidikan Islam  menurut Al-Qur’an, islam mengajarkan konsep Ukhuwah Islamiyah, dimana didalamnnya ada Ukhuwah Al- U’budiyah dan Ukhuwah Al-Insaniyah yaitu persaudaraan sesama Makhluk dan persaudaraan sesama manusia. Kata Kunci: Pluralisme, Al-quran dan Implementasi Pendidikan Islam ABSTRACT The attitude of the Qur'an to the Plurality of religion is so clear and is the sunnatullah. Religious pluralism is a historical reality that no one can deny. The plurality of religions in Islam is accepted as a historical reality which is actually colored by the plurality of human life itself, whether plurality in thinking, feeling, living or acting. Therefore, the concept of religious pluralism according to the Quran can be implemented in Islamic education. This research is studied in the form of literature review (Librarian research) with qualitative method with thematic Tafsir approach. In the Qur'aan there is a verse that justifies the plurality of Religion but Religious Pluralism is not justified because the understanding of Religious Pluralism according to the Orientalists is all the same religion, but the concept of Al-Qur'an Plurality is to justify the existence of another religion but the concept of truth according to Al- Qur'an The most true religion is Islam. But the implementation of Islamic education according to Al-Qur'an, Islam teaches the concept of Ukhuwah Islamiyah, where therein Ukhuwah Al-U'budiyah and Ukhuwah Al-Insaniyah are the brotherhood of fellow Beings and brotherhood of fellow human beings. Keywords: Pluralism, Al-Quran and Implementation of Islamic Education


ALQALAM ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Zaki Ghufron

Islamic Boarding school is an islamic education institution which has an identical tradition in indonesian muslim societuy. This institution has emerged long before the colonialism era in Indonesia. In its long history since years to pursue the concept of modernism, islamic boarding school, sometimes ,has also been perceived negatively because of transnasionalism ideology which is adopted in recent years. In that case, this paper aimed to describe the existence of islamic boarding school in indonesian social life. By argumenting and comparing some previous studies in this case to gain an accurate result. Moreover, this paper is intended to answer some western perception about islamic boarding school in Indonesia, and finally emphasize the role of islamic boarding school as a government partner and its function in creating democracy.  Keyword: Islamic Boarding School, Tradition, Modernization.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-149
Author(s):  
Gunawan Efendi

The model of community education in the form of the prophet Muhammad is community education modeled on the ways of education carried out by the prophet Muhammad SAW. Among the models of the prophet Muhammad SAW education. namely the development of Islamic education, curriculum, materials, methods, institutions, guidance during the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Alternative solutions for social life in Indonesia include Indonesian education that must be designed in such a way as to enable students to develop their potential naturally and creatively in an atmosphere of freedom, togetherness, and responsibility. In addition, education must produce graduates who can understand their community with all the factors that can support success or obstacles that cause failure in social life. One alternative that can be done is to develop an education model of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.


1987 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
James W. Nickel

The United States has never been culturally or religiously homogeneous, but its diversity has greatly increased over the last century. Although the U.S. was first a multicultural nation through conquest and enslavement, its present diversity is due equally to immigration. In this paper I try to explain the difference it makes for one area of thought and policy – equal opportunity – if we incorporate cultural and religious pluralism into our national self-image. Formulating and implementing a policy of equal opportunity is more difficult in diverse, pluralistic countries than it is in homogeneous ones. My focus is cultural and religious diversity in the United States, but my conclusions will apply to many other countries – including ones whose pluralism is found more in religion than in culture.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
Kholifatur Rosida Rosida ◽  
Rimanda Maulivina Maulivina ◽  
Siti Hajar Mab'ruro

This study takes the challenge of investigating Nurcholish Madjid's concept of pluralism related to Islamic Education. The pluralism of Islamic Education is proportional and absolute. It can produce the idea of confrontation that has been needed, and it should be customary to summarize Islamic rules with good and appropriate educational procedures and methods. Using the literature review method, the researcher then the concept of Nurcholis Madjid related to Islamic Education was asked to offer universal Education and keep all aspects of students intact. Indonesia has various kinds of differences. This requires people to interact to know one another. These differences are then able to create a variety of cultures that exist in society. One of the media that can create it is Education, as a liaison for change.


RELIGIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Syariful Alam ◽  
Happy David Pradhan

Religious pluralism is a constructive attitude, not only theological normative awareness but also social awareness, where we live in a pluralistic society in terms of religion, culture, ethnicity, and various other social diversity. In addition, religious pluralism must also be understood as a true affinity for diversity. Religious pluralism is a concept that has a broad meaning, is related to the acceptance of various religions, and is used in different ways. Pluralism aims to deconstruct absolutism, asserting relativism and underlying tolerance for differences, heterogeneity, and pluralism not only as facts that must be recognized but pluralism is seen and treated as a form of positivism, not negativism. Besides religious pluralism is also used as a unifying tool and glue for a country, both from the lower, middle and upper classes. In addition, a pluralist who promotes pluralism through pluralism must acknowledge and defend these differences, pluralism, and heterogeneity to be used as useful things. But in fact until now in the midst of society, there are still different perceptions in interpreting plurality and the term pluralism, understanding multicultural meaning based on sharia, not just mere personal perception.


Author(s):  
Smyah Ghazi M Allihyani

The research aims to study and analyze the perception of the logical positivism of ethics and science, and study and analyze the perception of Islamic education for ethics and science, in addition to monitoring similarities and differences between the perception of logical positivism and Islamic education for ethics and science, and finally draw the most important conclusions from the comparison between the logical positivism perception and Islamic education of ethics and science. Research Methodology: George Bereday Curriculum's four-step comparative approach: description – interpretation – juxtaposition – comparison. The research reached several results, the most prominent of which are: 1- Islamic education was distinguished from logical positivism in its belief that benign morals are a fixed source; it derives from Islamic sources the Noble Qur’an and pure Sunnah, at a time when morals are considered relative as perceived by logical positivism. 2- Islamic education was distinguished in its view of Islamic morals as absolute and does not change with the change of time or place, at a time when the logical positivism considered ethics as separate from social life and its criterion of human needs, will and choice. 3- Islamic education was distinguished from the logical positivism in its conception of science where its view was more general and more comprehensive in the source of knowledge, for God Almighty is the source of knowledge and to him all things are returned, then nature and its facts and laws that come from the arrangement of God Almighty and the Creator and its use of human beings come. 4- Islamic education was distinguished from the logical positivism in its belief in the unseen and the testimony, so the mind and the senses are all tools by which the believer inferred the net belief on the existence of a creator and mastermind of this great universe. The great. 5- Islamic education was distinguished by the comprehensiveness of its view of the mind, because it is based on sincere faith and common sense, on which sound thinking is based. 6- Islamic education was more comprehensive than the logical positivism in the steps of the scientific method (research) in studying natural phenomena and various fields of knowledge, due to its dependence mainly on the divine (revelation) source which is from God Almighty being the source of knowledge and knowledge.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-80
Author(s):  
Eka Damayanti ◽  
Firdaus ◽  
Abdul Ghany ◽  
Ekawati Hamzah

Al-Qur’ān is the holy book as a guide for people in any condition. This including the COVID-19 pandemic that has spread across the world. This article aims to outline the message in the Qur'ān about work ethic during the Covid-19 pandemic. This article is a literature review study with the Maudhui method of the Qur'ān verses related to work ethic. It was using content analysis. The study showed that even though the pandemic is taking place, Muslims are still obliged to work because Allah expressly commands them to work. God's commandment is that humans carry out work according to their ability and earnestly for life in the world and a provision in the hereafter because work is an act of jihad fisabillah.


Author(s):  
Wahyu Hidayat ◽  
Aninditya Sri Nugraheni

The purpose of this study is to describe and reveal the impact of excessive smartphone use, which then leads to phubbing. This research study was conducted in May 2020 on 30 students of Uin Sunan Kalijaga as respondents or research subjects. This type of research is qualitative research and interviews with all research subjects, and literature review. The results of the study were recorded that 92% of 27 respondents revealed that a phubber did not give appreciation and was more likely to underestimate the other person. So, planting and practicing Pancasila values in everyday life is very important to carry out. This is so that each individual can fortify and organize himself against wise smartphone use. Then it is hoped that through this research study, students as the nation's next generation will realize the impact of excessive smartphone use on social life.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 196-209
Author(s):  
Moh Takwil

Whether or not Islamic education is highly dependent on the quality of leadership that is in it, an Islamic education leader must be able to direct his lead to achieve educational goals. In this journal discusses Al-Ghazali's thoughts about ideal leadership in Islamic education. This study uses literature review through primary sources from Al-Ghazali's thought books and secondary from various sources, then analyzed and criticized using content analysis. The research results obtained are that in substance the leadership must always aim to achieve the pleasure of Allah Almighty. Al-Ghazali always puts on all activities aimed at achieving the pleasure of Allah Almighty. There are four basic components of personal leaders in the world of Islamic education. First he must have managerial skills that are able to make planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating. Second, he must have a trustful and responsible nature. Third, he must be a role model, which is a good example so that his leadership feels comfortable carrying out his orders. The fourth is always in running the leadership bound by syara law.


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