scholarly journals Adat Palai Ngandi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur di Tinjau dari Undang-undang Perkawinan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 507-512
Author(s):  
Umbu Rendhy Ahadie Ndjurumbaha ◽  
I Made Suwitra ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Widiati

The custom of Palai Ngandi (elopement) that occurs in East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara is a social gap because couples who elope do not notify the woman's parents to marry. The purpose of this study is to analyze the recognition of the Palai Ngandi custom in East Sumba and the legal consequences of implementing the Palai Ngandi in Law Number 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law Number 16 of 2019. The method used in this study is empirical research with a statutory approach, the customary law approach, the concept approach, the legal sociological approach and the case approach. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by observation and conducting a literature review to obtain primary and secondary legal materials which are then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that there are still many Palai Ngandi customs in Pandawai District, East Sumba Regency. The Palai Ngandi custom which is a form of this gap has caused several consequences for the perpetrators and the parents of both parties which are resolved by existing customs in the community so that a good middle point can be found between the two parties who carry out Palai Ngandi.

Al-Mizan ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-341
Author(s):  
Yunus I. M. Umar

Marriage registration is important in marriages in Indonesia because it can have legal consequences for those who carry out marriages. This study discusses the form of negligence of marriage registration in underage marriages in Gorontalo District and the legal consequences that occur due to negligence of marriage registration in age marriages in Gorontalo Regency. This research is a field research with a juridical and sociological approach. The collection of data in the form of observations at the study site, interviews with employees of the Office of Religious Affairs, parents and underage marriages with 182 respondents, as well as literature review. The results showed: First, the form of negligence in the registration of marriages in Gorontalo Regency, namely the negligence of parents, the negligence of children and the negligence of marriage registration officers; Second, due to the legal consequences caused by negligence in registering underage marriages in Gorontalo District, namely the legality of child marriages, divorce is easy, rejection of marriage dispensation, repeating the marriage contract and marriage without the presence of government officials.


2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauzi Fauzi

This article examines the inheritance issue of patah titi practiced by the people of Aceh Tengah. Patah titi is a state in which one of the aṣḥāb al-furūḍ (obligatory sharers or primary heirs) loses linkage (due to death) to muwārith (the deceased). This study used descriptive analysis and drew upon legal pluralism,which considers the interaction between state laws, customary laws, and religious laws in resolving a case. The findings show that inheritance distribution is implemented in three steps: first, the heir inherits nothing due to the legal consequences of patah titi; second, the heir receives inheritance because they are considered a badl (substitution) of the predeceased heir; third, the heir receives hibah (gift).The last two steps in the settlement of patah titi are derived from various sources, including the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), customary law,and the universal values of Islamic law, which consider principles of equity, humanity and child protection.


Jendela PLS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
Uying Hapid Alatas ◽  
Sri Utami

Customary law is a rule of human behavior in everyday life, always respected and respected because it has legal consequences or sanctions for violations that have been committed. However, the facts in the field show that many customary violations occur every year. The most common violation is kawin lari. The purpose of this research is to find out why the kawin lari customary violation is increasing in Pinang Merah Village and to find out whether the implementation of customary sanctions for kawin lari is in accordance with the customary rules that apply in Pinang Merah Village and to find out how the community's perception of the traditional kawin lari sanction in Pinang Village. Red. This research uses a case study approach with descriptive qualitative research methods. The collection technique uses observation, interview and documentation. The informants in this study amounted to 5 (five) people with the informant selection technique using purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques in this study were data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Techniques for ensuring the validity of data Credibility, Transferability, Dependability and Comfirmability. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the increase in violations of the kawin lari custom was due to the lack of parental supervision and guidance towards children. Children are not well controlled, which results in children engaging in promiscuity. Elopement is one of the consequences of promiscuity. For the implementation of customary sanctions, it was found that the implementation of the traditional kawin lari sanction in Pinang Merah Village has not been implemented properly. Because there are still many violations of the kawin lari custom. Meanwhile, the community's perception of the kawin lari customary sanction is that it is a rule that must be obeyed by the community. sanctions are a hereditary inheritance from their ancient ancestors and are still used today. However, in reality, the customary sanction of kawin lari has not been implemented properly because there is still selective cutting or favoritism between the community. The suggestion in this research is that the community should obey the village customary rules that apply in Pinang Merah Village by paying customary sanctions given by the customary institution as a sign of having done something wrong. Customary institutions in order to provide understanding to the community to follow the customary rules of Pianang Merah Village, in order to reduce violations of customary sanctions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 565
Author(s):  
Tasmo Tasmo ◽  
Rakhmat Bowo Suharto

This study to answer the question: 1) The legal consequences of the Juvenile Judge decision who do not based �the Society Research (Litmas) of Society Supervisor (PK) in the State Court of Cirebon, 2) The value of justice verdict child in considering Society Research (Litmas) of Society Supervisor (PK) in the State Court of Cirebon.The approach used in this study is a sociological juridical approach. The kind of this research is descriptive analysis. Data were collected by interview and literature method. The method used by researchers is sociological approach juridical law and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. As for sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from interviews with field studies State Court of Cirebon, and secondary data obtained from the study of literature.The final conclusion is: 1) The legal consequences of the judge's decision not to consider children who Litmas Results PK Bapas under Article 60 of Child Law Criminal Justice System, child verdict is declared null and void, and the cancellation do not require cancellation; 2) Society Research (Litmas) Society Supervisors (PK) Correctional Center did not bring a positive impact to deliver a fair verdict and best for the child, when the judge makes it just as a mere formality and not as consideration verdict. Put forward suggestions: 1) It should be implemented in law changes SPPA clearly so Litmas PK Bapas not only as a formal requirement child judges in decisions; 2)Institutions should set up an oversight judge to judge that the judge's ruling the child can be declared as null and void the decision, and the judge supervision should stipulate that convicted child can not be executed by the Public Prosecutor.Keywords: Law Effects; Judge Decision; Child Crime; Society Research; Society Supervisor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Afriza Yuan Ardias ◽  
Sumartini Sumartini ◽  
Mulyono Mulyono

Berbicara tentang karya sastra tentu akan berbicara tentang hubungan antara karya sastra dengan permasalahan sosial bila berdasar pada karya sastra sebagai potret realistis. Oleh sebab itu, karya sastra dapat menunjukkan gejala-gejala yang dapat dilukiskan pengarang melalui bahasa tentang keadaan yang secara tidak langsung menerima pengaruh dari masyarakat umum, bahkan keberadaan masyarakat dapat pula menunjukkan refleksi terhadap gejala-gejala sosial yang ada di sekitar mereka.Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, permasalahan dan fokus penelitian pada bentuk-bentuk konflik sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Karena Aku tak Buta karya Rendy Kuswanto memfokuskan pada wujud atau faktor-faktor yang memicu terjadinya konflik sosial serta bentuk penyelesaiannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologi sastra menggunakan teori Ian Watt yang menitikberatkan sastra sebagai cermin masyarakat. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Karena Aku tak Buta karya Rendy Kuswanto. Teori milik Ian Watt merupakan langkah awal dalam melakukan teknik analisis karya untuk membedah karya sastra, melalui teknik atau metode analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra mendapat hasil secara sistematis. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Karena aku tak Buta karya Rendy Kuswanto terdiri atas tiga pokok permasalahan yang meliputi wujud konflik sosial, penyebab konflik sosial dan penyelesaian konflik sosial. Pembaca diharapkan dapat mengetahui dan memahami bentuk-bentuk konflik sosial dan bentuk penyelesaian konflik sosial yang terdapat di dalam novel Karena Aku tak Buta karya Rendy Kuswanto secara mendalam dan dapat mengambil hikmah dari sisi kemanusiaan.   Talking about literary works will certainly talk about the relationship between literary work and social problems if based on literary works as realistic portraits. Therefore, literary works can show the symptoms that can be described by the author through language about circumstances that indirectly accept influence from the general public, even the existence of society can also reflect on the social symptoms that are around them. Based on the above background, the problems and research focus on the forms of social conflict contained in the novel Because I am not Blind, by Rendy Kuswanto, focuses on the forms or factors that trigger social conflicts and their resolution. The research method used in this study is the literary sociology approach using Ian Watt's theory which focuses on literature as a mirror of society. The data source used in this study is a novel because I am not blind by Rendy Kuswanto. Ian Watt's theory is the first step in conducting work analysis techniques to dissect literature, through descriptive analysis techniques or methods using a sociological approach to literature to get results systematically. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the social conflicts contained in the novel, because I am not blind, by Rendy Kuswanto, consist of three main problems which include social conflicts, causes of social conflict and resolution of social conflicts. Readers are expected to be able to know and understand the forms of social conflict and forms of resolution of social conflicts contained in the novel Because I am not Blind by Rendy Kuswanto in depth and can take lessons from the human side.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Kenneth De Lara Lim ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti

Franchise is a business relationship between a brand owner and another party that gives permission for the use of the mark within a certain period. If the parties do not comply with the contents of the franchise agreement, the injured party can sue. The franchise operating in Denpasar is Pempek Farina. Pempek Farina is a franchise business that is engaged in the fast food industry. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of the Pempek Farina franchise agreement in Denpasar and analyze the legal consequences for the franchisee if it violates the Pempek Farina franchise agreement. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of the agreement and determine the legal consequences for the franchisee if it violates the franchise agreement. The research method used is empirical research with a sociological approach. The results showed that the form of the Pempek Farina franchise agreement is a form of underhand agreement, the result of which arises when the franchisee defaults on the agreement, the agreement that has been made may expire. With the provisions of Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Criminal Code the franchisor will cancel the agreement and ask the franchisee to stop selling the product of the franchisor.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-44
Author(s):  
Feri Supriyanto

ABSTRAKPenelitian di latar belakangi terjadinya pencurian ternak di Desa Taba Durian Sebakul dalam penerapan sanksi terhadap pencuri ternak masyarakat lebi memilih menyelesaikannya melalui hukum adat yang menjadi tradisi secara turun temurun dari nenek moyang mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui penerapan sanksi pidana adat mengenai pencurian ternak pada masyarakat di Desa Taba Durian Sebakul Kecamatan Merigi Kelindang. (2) Untuk mengetahui hambatan dalam penerapan sanksi pidana adat mengenai pencurian ternak di Desa Taba Durian Sebakul Kecamatan merigi kelindang Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan studi kepustakaan dari hasil penelitian hukum yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian yang di sebut di atas dapat di simpulkan bahwa, pada rumusan masalah yang pertama mengenai penerapan sanksi pidana adat mengenai pencurian tenak dalam penerapannya dilakukan melalui musyawarah adat yang di hadiri oleh beberapa tokoh masyarakat seperti Kepala Desa, Tokoh-Tokoh adat dan Imam masjid untuk memberikan sanksi terhadap pelaku pencurian ternak dalam penerapan sanksi pidana adat terhadap percurian ternak di Desa Taba Durian Sebakul sudah terlaksana dengan baik dimana para pihak yang bertugas dalam proses persidangan adat telah menjatukan sanksi adat berdasarkan hasil musyawarah adat. Sedangkan pada rumusan masalah yang ke dua yaitu hambatan dalam penerapan sanksi pidana adat masi banyak yang belum terpenuhi karena masi banyak pelaku pencurian ternak yang belum sepenunya membayar denda yang telah di tetapkan oleh Ketua adat yang berdasarkan hasil musyawarah adat.Kata kunci: sanksi adat kepada pencuri ternakABSTRACTThe background of this research is the occurrence of livestock theft in the village of Taba Durian Sebakul in applyingg sanctions to community, livestock thieves are punished through customary law which became a tradition passed down from their ancestors. The objectives of this study are: (1) To know the application of customary criminal sanctions regarding livestock thieves in Taba Durian Sebakul Village, Merigi Kelindang Sub-disctrict. (2) To find out the obstacles in the application of customary criminal sanctions concerning livestock thieves in Taba Durian Sebakul Village, kelindang sub-district, central Bengkulu regency. This research is designed as empirical research by using descriptive analysis method. The technique of data collection is done by interviewing, library observation and documentation of previous researchs. it can be concluded, the first problem is the application of customary criminal sanctions regarding theft is carried out through customary meetings attended by several community leaders such as village chief, traditional leaders and mosque leaders to provide sanctions against livestock thieves have not yet been fulfilled because there are still a lot of suspects who have not yet paid a fine that has been determined by the Customary Chairperson based on the results of the customary deliberation.Keywords: customary sanctions for livestock thieves


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Bumgarner ◽  
Elizabeth J. Polinsky ◽  
Katharine G. Herman ◽  
Joanne M. Fordiani ◽  
Carmen P. Lewis ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 13-20
Author(s):  
Dian Saputra

This study aims to find out the relationship between learning style and students’ knowledge aspect on Computer System Subject at SMK IT Rahmatan Karimah of  Central Bengkulu, the type of research is quantitative and the subject of research is grade X in SMK IT Rahmatan Karimah of  Central Bengkulu. Data collection techniques using observation, Questionnaire and documentation. Data analysis techniques used were Descriptive Analysis, and inferential Statistical Analysis. The results of visual learning style post-test were 11 people with a mean of 76.36, an auditory learning style of 8 people at a mean of 62.14, a kinesthetic learning style of 3 people at a mean of 50.33, apart from that (r x y = 2.35) and the magnitude of r is reflected in the table (r table = 0.4132). Then rxy > r table ie = 2.35> 0.4132. In other words, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It has a significant relationship between the learning styles of students and students’ knowledge aspect on Computer System Subject of grade X TKJ in SMK IT Rahmatan Karimah of  Central Bengkulu


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