scholarly journals DENSIDADES DO TERRITÓRIO EM ANÁPOLIS – GOIÁS: notas sobre o trevo sul da Avenida Brasil

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 265-289
Author(s):  
Hamilton Matos Cardoso Júnior

Anápolis é uma das principais cidades industriais da região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. Estão sediadas em seu Distrito Agroindustrial importantes empresas de diversos segmentos. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a presença da densidade técnica e normativa que permeiam a questão do habitar na cidade média, tendo como objeto de estudo uma área traçada a partir do viaduto da saída sul da cidade de Anápolis, onde se concentra a maior parte das indústrias e outras grandes empresas, como atacadistas e transportadoras. Para isso, utilizou-se como principal metodologia o trabalho de campo. Foi traçado um raio de 4 km a partir do referido viaduto. Dentro dessa área foram identificados os principais aparelhos urbanos responsáveis pelas conexões de Anápolis com outros pontos do território. Posteriormente, foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico a autores para análise da área de estudo, discutindo sobre a densidade técnica e normativa a luz das teorias e do trabalho de campo. Conclui-se com esta pesquisa que em Anápolis, mais especificamente a área analisada, a questão do habitar ocorre em meio à cidade que intensifica a divisão social do trabalho, que se comunica não mais apenas em redes, mas em um sistema urbano.   DENSITIES OF THE TERRITORY IN ANÁPOLIS - GOIÁS: notes on the roundabout south of Avenida Brasil ABSTRACT  Anápolis is one of the main industrial cities of the Central-West region of Brazil. Are based on your District Agroindustrial companies of various sectors. This work aims to present analysis on the presence of technical and normative density in Annapolis that permeate the issue of dwell in the city average, having as object of study an area drawn from the overpass the South exit of this city, where most of the focus on industries and companies of other branches, such as wholesalers and carriers. For this, we use as primary field research methodology. It was a 4 km radius from the above-mentioned viaduct. In this area have been identified the main urban devices responsible for the expansion of Anápolis in different scales. It was subsequently made a bibliographical survey the authors for analysis of the object of study. Concludes with this research in Anápolis, more specifically the area considered the issue of dwell occurs in the middle of the city that intensifies the social division of labor, that communicates not only in networks, but in an urban system.   Keywords: Consumption. Dwell. Technical Objects. Urban System.   DENSIDADES DEL TERRITORIO EN ANÁPOLIS - GOIÁS: notas sobre la rotonda sur de Avenida Brasil RESUMEN  Anápolis es una de las principales ciudades industriales de la región centro-oeste de Brasil. Se basan en sus compañías del distrito Agroindustrial de diversos sectores. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar análisis sobre la presencia de densidad técnica y normativa en Anápolis que permean la cuestión de lo vivir en el medio de la ciudad, teniendo como objeto de estudio una superficie del paso a desnivel de la salida sur de esta ciudad, donde la mayoría del foco en las industrias y empresas de otras ramas, tales como mayoristas y transportistas. Para ello, utilizamos como metodología de la investigación de campo principal. Era un radio de 4 km desde el mencionado viaducto. En esta área han sido identificados los dispositivos urbanos principales responsables de la expansión de Anápolis en diferentes escalas. Posteriormente realizó una bibliográfica los autores para el análisis del objeto de estudio de la encuesta. Concluye con esta investigación en Anápolis, más que específicamente la zona considera que el tema de la detención se produce en medio de la ciudad, que se intensifica la división social del trabajo, que se comunica no sólo en las redes, pero en un sistema urbano.  Palabras clave: Consumo. Vivir. Objetos técnicos. Sistema urbano.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Carla de Lira Bottura

This article introduces partial discussions from a doctoral research in progress that has as object of study the tendency to paci cation and concealment of con icts veri ed in the production process of contemporary urban space - particularly in the most recent Brazil- ian cities - as well as its strategies and mechanisms of control. As a eld of study, it is proposed the city of Palmas, capital of Tocantins, last planned capital of the twentieth century, founded on May 20, 1989, a year that symbolizes the opening of the Western world to the neoliberal economic policy. Based on the observation of the absence of signi cant movements of resistance to the urban space production process at Palmas and interpreting it as a re ection of pacifying tendency of consensus and appeasement / masking of con icts as a feature of neoliberal city, we propose the hypothesis of physical and territorial con guration of the city as a laboratory of the neoliberal model of urban management, in which socio-spa- tial dynamics gradually developed in other contemporary cities through processes historically constructed, get explicit and take place, immediately or in a very short time. Through a historical ap- proach to the context of its creation and occupation, we propose an urban space production reading based on the recognition of char- acteristics relating to its conditions of New Town and neoliberal city as well as the incipient action of the social movements dedicated to the struggles for housing as social agents in this process. 


ECA Sinergia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Nohemi Monserrate Palacios ◽  
Jasson Luis Zambrano ◽  
Manuel Andrés Ubillus

  Las ideas que a continuación se desarrollan permiten aproximarse al conocimiento de aquellos aspectos que caracterizan a la inversión pública y su influencia en la reducción de la pobreza en la ciudad de Portoviejo, durante el periodo 2013- 2016 el cual se enfoca en identificar como las personas de esta localidad se han beneficiado con proyectos realizados por entidades gubernamentales y han incidido en su calidad de vida. Para lograr llevar a cabo este trabajo, inicialmente se obtuvo información de diversas fuentes como libros, folletos, páginas web, el GAD Municipal para conocer la inversión generada dentro de la ciudad. Mediante la investigación de campo se logró determinar que aproximadamente el 50% de la población objeto de estudio, obtiene sus ingresos a través de la informalidad, seguido del subempleo, identificando una cifra alarmante en la población de estudio, ya que sólo cuatro de cada 100 habitantes posee un trabajo fijo. Por otra parte, de las personas que se beneficiaron con los proyectos de inversión pública realizados, la mayoría de ellos se benefició con viviendas y un tercio de los mismos, de los servicios de educación y salud, mientras que en lo referente a servicios básicos realizados en esta localidad en el periodo de estudio, no alcanza el uno por ciento.   Palabras clave: Inversión, estado, pobreza, desarrollo, crecimiento.   ABSTRACT   The ideas that are developed below allow us to approach the knowledge of those aspects that characterize Public Investment and its influence in the reduction of poverty in the city of Portoviejo, during the period 2013-2016 which focuses on identifying how people from this locality they have benefited from projects carried out by government entities and have had an impact on their quality of life. To achieve this work, initially obtained information from various sources such as books, brochures, web pages, the Municipal GAD to know the investment generated within the city. Through field research it was possible to determine that of the population under study, almost half of it obtains its income through informality, followed by underemployment, identifying an alarming figure in the study population, since only four of every 100 inhabitants has a fixed job. On the other hand, of the people who benefited from the public investment projects carried out, most of them benefited from housing and a third of them, from education and health services, while in terms of basic services provided. in this locality in the period of study, it does not reach one percent.   Keywords: Investment, state, poverty, development, growth.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 860-877
Author(s):  
Vera Lúcia Stahelin Rustomgy ◽  
◽  
Sênia Regina Bastos ◽  

This article discusses symbolic aspects of the trade of traditional foods of different ethnic origins, led by enterprising refugees in the city of São Paulo, and has as its object of study the sale of the so-called ethnic / traditional foods in small enterprises in that city. The methodology used is qualitative, through a theoretical reflection, based on works from the Social Sciences and articles from exploratory surveys, conducted based on Capes Journals, Scopus and Google Scholar. The articles used address concepts such as ethnic commerce, ethnic food, cultural heritage, dietary practices, among others, which allow the analysis of ethnic entrepreneurship led by refugees in São Paulo and associates it with phenomena that allow us to establish a reflection on why they choose to undertake this area. as food relates to the memories, culture and identity of migrants.


2021 ◽  
pp. 181-195
Author(s):  
Juan Pablo Carvallo-Ochoa

Históricamente, la casa se ha constituido como el espacio fundamental que permite la realización de las actividades domésticas, la interrelación familiar y el desarrollo y afianzamiento del yo personal. Diversos autores concuerdan que durante el siglo XX suceden las mayores alteraciones en las estructuras sociales, entornos de ciudades y en la vivienda y sus espacios (Cañar & Torres, 2018); convirtiéndose esta, en el laboratorio de experimentación teórico y de aplicación práctica de los modernos estilos de vida (Añón, 2013). En el Ecuador, las transformaciones sociales, económicas y políticas de inicios de siglo, se dieron paralelamente a las transformaciones tecnológicas y energéticas, las cuales con mayor o menor demora llegaban a Cuenca. La presente investigación plantea estudiar la modernización de la casa burguesa en Cuenca, a partir de la identificación y análisis de las estrategias proyectuales aplicadas, en la casa Peña (1954) y la casa Vázquez (1962), por el Arq. Cesar Burbano Moscoso. Estas viviendas se caracterizaron por la innovación y búsqueda de una nueva manera de habitar, asumiendo los cambios que la ciudad exigió a mediados del siglo XX. En los dos casos se evidencia como la tipología tradicional de casa con patio interior, organizada centralmente y alineada y conectada a la calzada, se invierte y muta en una tipología radicalmente contraria, compuesta por construcciones aisladas y retiradas de la calle, modificando así las relaciones, internas de la casa y con la ciudad. El estudio explora procesos arquitectónicos, enfocando el interés en reconocer criterios y valores que provienen de las obras, así como elementos arquitectónicos y urbanos de un momento particular de la arquitectura cuencana. Palabras clave: Arquitectura moderna, vivienda moderna, transformaciones del espacio doméstico, Cesar Burbano Moscoso, Cuenca-Ecuador. AbstractHistorically, the house has been constituted as the fundamental space that allows the realization of domestic activities, family interrelationship and the development and strengthening of the personal self. Several authors agree that during the twentieth century the greatest alterations in social structures, city environments and housing and its spaces took place (Cañar & Torres, 2018); becoming the laboratory of theoretical experimentation and practical application of modern lifestyles (Añón, 2013). In Ecuador, the social, economic and political transformations at the beginning of the century were parallel to the technological and energy transformations, which with greater or lesser delay reached Cuenca. This research proposes to study the modernization of the bourgeois house in Cuenca, based on the identification and analysis of the applied project strategies, in the Peña House (1954) and the Vázquez House (1962), by the architect Cesar Burbano Moscoso. These houses have been characterized by innovation and the search for a new way of living, assuming the changes  that the city demanded in the mid-twentieth century. In both cases it is evident how the traditional typology of a house with an interior patio, centrally organized, aligned and connected to the road, is inverted and transformed into a radically opposite typology, composedof isolated structures and withdrawn from the street, thus modifying the internal relations to the house and with the city. The study explored architectural processes, approaching the interest in recognizing criteria and values that come from the works, as well as architectural and urban elements of a particular moment of Cuenca architecture. Keywords: Modern architecture, modern housing, transformations of domestic space, Cesar Burbano Moscoso, Cuenca-Ecuador


Author(s):  
Adelaida Larraín ◽  
Noemí Ávila ◽  
Fátima Cortés

Resumen: Criar en colores, nuevas experiencias es un proyecto de arte y salud llevado a cabo en el distrito Villa de Vallecas, Madrid. La intervención, perteneciente al Programa de salud sexual y reproductiva, se encuadra en los programas de promoción y prevención de la salud de los Centros Municipales de Salud Comunitaria del Ayuntamiento de Madrid, en conjunto con el Centro de Servicios Sociales de la Comunidad de Madrid. Se trata de un programa desarrollado semanalmente entre los meses de enero a abril de 2018, en el Centro de Servicios Sociales de Fuentidueña de Villa de Vallecas. La intervención fue llevada a cabo por una profesional del arte y la salud, profesionales de la medicina de Madrid Salud, y los educadores sociales de familia del centro de servicios sociales . El taller se desarrolló con un grupo de mujeres, madres jóvenes de población gitana, beneficiarias de la prestación de renta mínima de inserción, RMI. El grupo denominado Aprendiendo a ser madres, se había formado hace dos años en el centro. Uno de los principales objetivos planteados fue continuar en la línea de formación de este grupo, y para ello se presentó un programa de arte (acuarela y técnicas al agua), a través del cual las mujeres desarrollarían con un lenguaje plástico y artístico, experiencias de bienestar, disfrute, encuentro con sus hijos/as y descubrimiento de nuevos espacios de salud.  Palabras clave: acuarela, bienestar, empoderamiento, gitanas, madres, mujeres  Abstract: Raising in colors, new experiences is an art and health project carried out in the Villa de Vallecas district, Madrid. The intervention is part of the Sexual and Reproductive Health Program and constitutes one of the health promotion and prevention programs implemented by Municipal Health Centers of the City of Madrid in conjunction with Madrid’s Community Social Services Center. The intervention was developed on a weekly basis between January and April 2018 in the Social Services Center of Fuentidueña, Villa de Vallecas, and was carried out by an artist and educator, medical professionals from Madrid Salud and social family educators from the social services center. The workshop was oriented to a group of young gypsy mothers, called Learning to be Mothers, who are beneficiaries of the minimum insertion income (RMI). The group was formed two years ago at the center. One of the main objectives was to continue the capacitation of this group. With this purpose, an art program (Watercolor and water techniques) was presented, and through it women would develop, with plastic and artistic languages, experiences of well-being, enjoyment, connecting with their children and discovering new health spaces.  Keywords: watercolor, wellness, empowerment, gypsy, mothers, women   DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/eari.10.12705   


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-213
Author(s):  
Tatiana A. KRUPA

Introduction. The article deals with the main trends of youth migration in Vladivostok. In the social space of Vladivostok, we can note the trend of increasing the volume of migration of young people to the city, expanding the geography of students who came to study. In the city there are educational institutions where you can get the specialty necessary for the modern labor market and in search of a prestigious job to migrate to the central regions of the country, or to emigrate abroad. Vladivostok is not only a point of attraction for young people, but also a transit point for moving to other cities and states. The relevance of the research is explained by the existing problem of under-accounting of factors of student migration in modern science. The object of study was the student youth studying in Vladivostok. The subject is factors of student migration in the social space of Vladivostok.Methods. The stated problem was studied by analyzing the pilot study in student groups. The aim of the work is to study the migration intentions of students. The study is based on the idea of the standard of living in the region / country as the dominant factor of youth mobility.Results. Factors of student migration were analyzed in five aspects: identification of factors of satisfaction with the standard of living in the Russian Federation; intentions to leave the country abroad; intentions to migrate within the country – from peripheral regions to central; factors of satisfaction with the standard of living in Primorsky Krai; factors of attractiveness of Vladivostok for young people.Conclusions. Almost half of the young people surveyed would like to leave Primorye and go to the central regions of the country or abroad. 


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 581
Author(s):  
Jocyléia Santana dos Santos ◽  
Maria de Lourdes Leoncio Macedo

A pesquisa objetiva analisar se a Pedagogia da Alternância desenvolvida na Escola Família Agrícola de Porto Nacional realiza a integração do tempo escola com o tempo comunidade, trazendo melhoria e conhecimentos técnicos para a produção no campo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de pesquisa documental e de campo, utilizou-se do método da história oral temática, com entrevistas semiestruturadas com pessoas ligadas ao objeto de estudo, sendo os pais, alunos e funcionários da Escola. Conclui-se que a Pedagogia da Alternância desenvolvida na Escola traz qualidade de ensino e de vida para o educando e a comunidade de assentados. No tempo comunidade, o estudante troca experiência com a família e os camponeses, utilizando-se dos instrumentos da Pedagogia da Alternância, melhorando sua produção e as técnicas agrícolas empregadas em seu meio rural.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Pedagogia da Alternância. Educação do/no Campo. Teoria e Prática. História Oral Temática.     ABSTRACT The research aims to analyze whether the Pedagogy of Alternation developed at the School Agricultural Family of Porto Nacional performs integration time school with time community, bringing improvement and technical expertise to the production in the field. Data were collected through documentary and field research, we used the thematic oral history method, semi-structured interviews with people linked to the object of study, and parents, students and staff of the School. It is concluded that the Pedagogy of Alternation developed at the School brings quality education and life for the student and the community of settlers. Time community, student exchange experience with family and peasants, using the tools of Pedagogy of Alternation, improving its production and farming techniques employed in their rural areas.   KEYWORDS: Pedagogy of Alternation. Education / Field. Theory and practice. Oral History Theme.     RESUMEN La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar si la pedagogía de la alternancia desarrollado en la Escuela de la Familia Agrícola Porto Nacional lleva a cabo la integración escolar de tiempo con la comunidad de tiempo, con lo que mejora y experiencia técnica para la producción en el campo. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de la investigación documental y de campo, se utilizó el método de la historia oral, con entrevistas semiestructuradas con personas relacionadas con el objeto de estudio, y los padres, estudiantes y personal de la Escuela. Se concluye que la pedagogía de la alternancia desarrollado en la Escuela lleva la educación y calidad de vida para el estudiante y la comunidad de colonos. Comunidad de tiempo, la experiencia de intercambio de estudiantes con la familia y los campesinos, utilizando las herramientas de la Pedagogía de la Alternancia, mejorando sus técnicas de producción agrícola y empleados en sus áreas rurales.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Pedagogía de la Alternancia. Educación / campo. Teoría y Práctica. Oral Temática Historia.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 392-425
Author(s):  
Heliney Nunes Resende Junior ◽  
Suzana Gilioli da Costa Nunes ◽  
Alain Santoyo

O objetivo dessa pesquisa e mensurar a influência das mídias sociais no processo de planejamento de viagens em relação a população da cidade de Palmas, capital do estado do Tocantins. A metodologia utilizada nessa pesquisa foi uma avaliação quantitativa a partir da aplicação de questionário. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta de 500 respondentes. A análise dos resultados mostrou que as mídias sociais já têm grande influência no processo de planejamento de viagens e que tem um espaço para um crescimento ainda maior, pois as mídias sociais estão em constante evolução de acordo com as necessidades as pessoas. A pesquisa também apontou que as pessoas confiam nas informações obtidas através das mídias e estão deixando de acreditar cada vez mais nos meios de comunicação convencionais.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mídias sociais; Meios de comunicação; Planejamento de viagens     ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to measure the influence of social media in the process of travel planning in relation to the population of the city of Palmas, capital of the state of Tocantins. The methodology used in this research was a quantitative evaluation based on the questionnaire application. The research sample consisted of 500 respondents. The analysis of the results showed that social media already have great influence in the process of planning of trips and that has a space for an even greater growth, since the social medias are in constant evolution according to the needs the people. The survey also pointed out that people rely on information gained through the media and are increasingly reluctant to believe in conventional media.   KEYWORDS: Social media; Media; Travel planning     RESUMEN El objetivo de esta investigación y medir la influencia de los medios sociales en el proceso de planificación de viajes en relación a la población de la ciudad de Palmas, capital del estado de Tocantins. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación fue una evaluación cuantitativa a partir de la aplicación del cuestionario. La muestra de la encuesta fue compuesta de 500 respondedores. El análisis de los resultados mostró que los medios sociales ya tienen gran influencia en el proceso de planificación de viajes y que tienen un espacio para un crecimiento aún mayor, pues los medios sociales están en constante evolución de acuerdo a las necesidades de las personas. La investigación también apuntó que la gente confía en las informaciones obtenidas a través de los medios y están dejando de creer cada vez más en los medios de comunicación convencionales.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Medios sociales; Medios de comunicación; Planificación de viajes


Author(s):  
Clécia Simone Gonçalves Rosa Pacheco ◽  
Reinaldo Pacheco Dos Santos ◽  
Ingrid Maria Gomes dos Santos Costa ◽  
Ketylen Jessica Siqueira Silva

Degradation environmental in paleoenvironments in Brasil: analysis ecodynamics the Ecoregion Dunes of San Francisco Resumen: La Ecorregión Dunas del San Francisco tiene una superficie de 36,170 km² y limita al sur con el río San Francisco. El relieve tiene dunas continentales, aluvial, campos masivos, colinas bajas y depresión, con el clima semiárido, con vegetación de sabana. No hay áreas protegidas, sólo el Área de Protección Ambiental Lago Sobradinho, bordeada por el río San Francisco. Este estudio presenta un pequeño corte, analizando únicamente las dunas de arena ubicadas en la Ciudad de Casa Nueva-Bahia. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar los paleoambientes, conociendo los procesos naturales y antropogénicos actuantes, al anotar los impactos sociales y ambientales e indicando las propuestas de conservación. Las bases metodológicas se basan en la Teoría Geosistémicas (Sotchava, 1977) y, en el Método Ecodinámico (Tricart, 1977), y la Teoría de GTP (Bertrand, 1997), y los resultados indican la inestabilidad y las altas tasas de degradación, y la definición relevante de planes de desarrollo sostenible y la conservación geoecológica, lo que garantiza una mejor gestión ambiental. Palabras clave: Degradación; Paleodunas; Ecorregión; Recuperación. Abstract: The Ecoregion San Francisco Dunes has an area of 36,170 km² and is bounded to the south by the river San Francisco. The relief has continental dunes, alluvial, massive fields, low hills and backwoods depression, with the semi-arid climate, with savanna vegetation. There are no protected areas, only the Environmental Protection Area Lake Sobradinho, bordered by the San Francisco River. This study presents a small cut, analyzing only the sand dunes located in the City of New-Bahia House. This study aimed to explore the palaeoenvironments, knowing the natural and anthropogenic processes acting, scoring the social and environmental impacts and indicating conservation proposals. The methodological bases are based on the geosystemic Theory (Sotchava, 1977) and, in ecodynamic Method (Tricart, 1977), and GTP Theory (Bertrand, 1997) and the results indicate instability and high rates of degradation, being relevant the definition of sustainable development plans and geoecological conservation, ensuring better environmental management. Keywords:  Degradation; Paleodunes; Ecoregion; Recovery.


Author(s):  
Christina Vital da Cunha

Abstract In past decades, Catholicism in Brazil has emerged as a privileged theme in the Social Sciences literature, coming to be recognised as a key element in the formation of a "national culture". For the less affluent residents of the city, Catholicism constituted what Sanchis (1997) called “traditional urban popular culture”. Despite the abstraction contained in the notion of a "popular culture", Sanchis’ perspective has had wide academic repercussion. With the growing presence of Pentecostal Evangelicals in the public sphere, and the percentage of people who claimed to be “Evangelical” in the IBGE censuses since 1990, part of the social science literature began to reflect on the possible establishment of a "Pentecostal culture" in Brazil. In this article, I analyse the formation of a Pentecostal culture in urban peripheries. To this end, I consider that the increase in the number of Pentecostal churches and their devotees in these localities provoked changes in different spheres of social life. This article is based on empirical field research carried out intermittently between the years of 1996 and 2015 in the Acari shantytown (Rio de Janeiro).


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