scholarly journals GEOMETRY REPRESENTATION TO DEVELOP ALGEBRAIC THINKING: A RECOMMENDATION FOR A PATTERN INVESTIGATION IN PRE-ALGEBRA CLASS

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
Ratih Ayu Apsari ◽  
Ratu Ilma Indra Putri ◽  
Sariyasa Sariyasa ◽  
Mieke Abels ◽  
Sudi Prayitno
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Teaching Experiment ◽  
Algebraic Thinking ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Lesson Observation ◽  
Algebra Class

The present study is a part of design research in local instructional theory in a pre-algebraic lesson using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach. The article will focus on recommendations for the type of pre-algebra class that supports elementary school students’ algebraic thinking. As design research study, it followed the three steps of preliminary studies, teaching experiment and retrospective analysis. The subject of the study is 32 fifth grade students of MIN 2 Palembang during the teaching experiment phase.  The data were gathered from students’ worksheets, lesson observation and interviews with the students. Data analysis was done using a constant comparative qualitative method. The results from the study indicate that pattern investigation in pre-algebra class that visualized geometrically supports the students to identify the form of the pattern and construct generalization.

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA DENGAN PENERAPAN MEDIA KARTU PERMAINAN BILANGAN DI SDIT DELI INSANI TANJUNG MORAWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Novita Sari ◽  
Putri Juwita
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Class V ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
Comprehension Ability ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Number Game

This study aims to improve the results of learning mathematics of elementary school students SDIT Deli Insani of class V on the subject matter of fractions by using number playing card media. The from of this study is classroom action research conducted in 2 cycles, using number playing cards at SDIT Deli Insani in class V Tanjung Morawa. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SDIT Deli Insani, amounting to 30 students. This action was carried out in April 2018. Methods of collecting data using observation and documentation. The data analysis used is quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed an increase in students' ability to understand concepts from the first cycle and second cycle. Percentage of increase in pre-action results, cycle I and cycle II students' concept comprehension ability that is 13.04% for indicators identifying number forms using number game cards (dominoes) and indicators solving problems in fractional form operations using dominoes 27.26%. the success indicator in cycle II reaches 80%. Thus the application of number game cards can improve students' understanding of mathematical concepts at SDIT Deli Insani in Class V.

scholarly journals THE NEUTRALIZATION ON AN EMPTY NUMBER LINE MODEL FOR INTEGER ADDITIONS AND SUBTRACTIONS: IS IT HELPFUL?

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Puspita Sari ◽  
Mimi Nur Hajizah ◽  
Swida Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Number Line ◽  
Teaching Experiment ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Mathematical Beliefs ◽  
School Students ◽  
Procedural Method

The number line and the neutralization model have been used very extensively in teaching integer additions and subtractions for decades. Despite their advantages, issues concerning subtractions on these models are still debatable. Therefore, the neutralization on an empty number line (NNL) model is proposed in this research to help students better understand the meaning of integer subtractions as well as additions. This report is a part of a design research study conducted in a classroom of 28 elementary school students at the fifth grade. Data were gathered by collecting students’ written work, conducting interviews and observations during the teaching experiment. This paper focuses on students’ perceptions of the NNL model and what factors that might contribute to students’ achievements in understanding integer additions and subtractions. The analysis revealed that most students overemphasized on the use of the NNL model as a procedural method instead of as a model for thinking. Moreover, students’ mathematical beliefs and conceptions on the use of the column strategy and the absence of a discussion on the need of using the model are found to be some factors that could cause students’ misunderstandings. However, with a thorough planning, the NNL model has a potential to help students developing a meaning of integer additions and subtractions.

scholarly journals PERMAINAN LUDO SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Visca Elya Anastasya ◽  
Ristiyani Ristiyani ◽  
Nur Fajrie
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Evaluation Test ◽  
The Subject

The purpose of this study iwas to analyze the ludo game as an effort to improve the creative thinking skills of elementary school students. Research conducted using classroom action research. The study was conducted in two cycles. The subject of research is the fifth grade students of SDN Jakenan with 24 students. Data colectiontechniques used are observation, interviews, evaluation test and documentation. The validity of the data used expert judgment techniques. Analysis of the data used is the analisysis of qualitative and quantitative data.Based on the aspect of creative thinking the value in the cycle I obtained an average of 76,79 in Indonesia content and IPS content an average of 79,37. Cycle II the value of Indonesian Content gained an average of 81 and the IPS content obtained an average value of 86,37. Whereas the ludo game obtained an average in cycle I of 74% and cycle II gained an average of 82%.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-72
Author(s):  
Idarliati Idarliati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
Essay Writing ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Third ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject

The aim of this research was to find out the improvement of writing essay writing skills that were applied through the image media to the fifth-grade students of SDN 09 Mattekko kec. Bara City of Palopo. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative approach with a type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) designed through three cycles. The subject of the research was Mattekko 09 Elementary School Elementary School students, amounting to 24 students. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and tests. Data obtained were analyzed using a descriptive statistical formula (percentage) to describe descriptively the results of the study. Furthermore, to discuss and explain the results of research that are qualitative descriptive, the data reduction analysis, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques are used. The results found that the pre-cycle stage, the average value of students was 58.54 with classical learning completeness of 20.5%. After learning to apply the picture media, in the first cycle, the average value was 67.70 with the classical completeness was 58.33%. Furthermore, in the second cycle, the average value was 74.58 with 79.16% classical learning completeness. Then, continued in the third cycle the average value is 81.45 with classical learning completeness is 95.83%. Thus, the skill of writing essays in the description of grade V students of SDN 09 Mattekko by applying picture media starting from the first cycle to the third cycle shows effective results. Therefore, the image media needs to be used as a reference by the teacher in learning to write essays in elementary schools, especially SDN 09 Mattekko, Palopo city.

scholarly journals Impact of the strategies of the six-dimensional and the programmed curve on the performance of fifth grade students in the subject of Arabic rhetoric

2018 ◽  
Vol 225 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-502
Author(s):  
Inst. Dr. Mohammed Hatem Al-Moussawi.
Keyword(s):  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Arabic Rhetoric ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Analyze Data

 The current research investigates the effect of the six-dimensional and the programmed curve strategies on the performance of fifth graders in the Arabic Rhetoric. The sample consisted of 60 students from the junior high school students for the academic year (2016-2017). To apply the experience, the researcher used an exploratory sample that consisted of 30 students from the research community itself. The researcher taught the three research groups himself. To analyze data, the researcher used Pearson Correlation Coefficient.

scholarly journals EKSPLORASI TRILOGI KEPEMIMPINAN TAMANSISWA MELALUI PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI GEDONGKIWO

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Any Foreska ◽  
Endang Hangestiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
School Administration ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
Principal's Role ◽  
Head Of School ◽  
School Year ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Subject

This study aimed to describe the exploration of the trilogy in Tamansiswa leadership by the principal’s role at Gedongkiwo Public Elementary School in the 2018/2019 school year. It used the descriptive qualitative method. The researcher investigated the subject by the principal, the first up to fifth-grade teachers, the psychical education teacher, the head of school administration officer, and the fourth and fifth-grade elementary school students. The techniques used to collect the data were observation, interview, and documentation. Moreover, the data analysis technique explained by some steps as data collection, reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this exploration study showed in the form of descriptions and tables.

scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DIRECT LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS V

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 501
Author(s):  
Rara Marselina Jupon ◽  
Leni Anggraeni ◽  
Ponidi Ponidi
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Direct Learning ◽  
5Th Grade ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

The low interest of students in Indonesian language subject caused the majority of the students to be less enthusiastic about the lessons delivered by the teacher, so that students’ learning outcomes were low. The purpose of this study was to increase students’ interest and learning outcomes in Indonesian subjects through direct learning for 5th grade students in SDN 3 Karangraja. The subjects of this study were the fifth-grade students of SDN 3 Karangraja, with the total of 25 students. This research was conducted for two cycles. The results showed that in each cycle there was a progress that was proven with the result in the first cycle, the students’ interest reached 13 students (52.00%) in learning and students who passed the learning through the improvement in cycle I were only 13 students (52.0%). In the second cycle improvement, there was an increase in interest of 23 students (92.00%). Thus, the learning outcomes of students were increasing with the number of 23 students (92.0%) passed the subject. This result proved that through the direct learning method students could solve their own problems in Indonesian language subject.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTICULTURAL APPROACH IN WRITING ACHIEVEMENT OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE AMONG ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 366-376
Author(s):  
Noor Alfulaila ◽  
Haryadi Haryadi ◽  
Ajat Sudrajat ◽  
Nashrullah Nashrullah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Achievement ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
And Control

Multicultural approach in Indonesian language has become an absolute necessity over the last years. This research highlights the role of multicultural culture as a means to improve writing achievement of Indonesian Language among elementary school students. This study aims at determining the effectiveness of the multicultural approach in the writing achievement of Indonesian language among fifth grade students of islamic elementary school who are grouped based on their learning motivation. This study can be catagorized as an experimental study with 2x2 factorial design. The independent variable consists of two categories, multicultural and conventional approaches. The population was  60 fifth grade students of at two private islamic schools. The data was collected using learning achievement tests and learning motivation questionnaires, and analyzed using two-way ANOVA and sheffe test. The results showed that (1) there were a gap in learning achievement between students in the experimental group and control group students; (2) there were differences in learning achievement between students with high motivation between both groups; (3) there were differences in learning achievement between low motivated students between both groups; (4) the multicultural approaches proved to be more effective than the conventional one; and (5) there was no interaction between the approaches and the learning motivation.

scholarly journals IMPROVING ENGLISH VOCABULARY BY USING TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE (TPR) METHOD TO THE FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SDN PASIRKALIKI 1 CIMAHI

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Irfan Hidayat ◽  
Aris Munandar
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Physical Response ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Response Method

The objective of this research entitled “IMPROVING ENGLISH VOCABULARY BY USING TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE (TPR) METHOD TO THE FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SDN PASIRKALIKI 1 CIMAHI” was to find out whether or not teaching English Vocabulary using Total Physical Response Method was effective to improve the students’ vocabulary ability. The research used quantitative method and one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this research was 31 of the fifth grade elementary school while the sample was entire population. They are consisted of 31 students. The data of this research were collected by giving pretest and posttest to the subject. The collected data were analyzed by using t-test formula. The results of the data analysis showed that: the mean score of pretest was 44.61, the mean score of posttest was 44.83, the tobs was 2.442, the tcritical value at the significance level 0.05 with degree of freedom (df) 30 was 2.042. Based on the data analysis above, the alternative hypothesis was accepted because the tobs was higher than t critical (2.442>2.042). It also meant that improving English vocabulary using Total Physical Response Method was effective to improve the students’ vocabulary ability. Keywords: Vocabulary, Total Physical Response Method

scholarly journals Development of Writing Materials for Writing Essay Based on Religious Integrated Neuroscience in Elementary School

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-76
Author(s):  
Nur Rahma Kasim
Keyword(s):  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Teaching Material ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Questionnaire Response ◽  
Class V ◽  
Response Data ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Student Questionnaire ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Descriptive Statistical Analysis

The main problem in this research is to find out the design of valid teaching materials and the practicality of teaching materials. This research is a Research & Development (R&D) research method. To develop the product, this research uses a 4-D development model consisting of four stages, namely: (1) the defined phase, (2) the design phase, (3) the development phase, and (4) the disseminate stage. This research was conducted in class V of SD Negeri 1 Lalebbata Palopo, which acted as the subject of the study was the fifth-grade students totaling 25 people. Data collection techniques in this study are: observation, documentation, Questionnaire, and Validation. Analysis of the data used by the researcher was to test its validity by using the Aiken's formula and for analyzing student questionnaire response data and observations using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the integrated religious neuroscience-based teaching material is said to be valid by three validators with several revisions so that it can be said to be valid and can be tested, then this teaching material can be said to be interesting because the results from the questionnaire responses of 20 students tend to agree with teaching material developed. Thus this research needs to be socialized so that it can become a consideration of teachers in schools in improving students' writing skills.

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