scholarly journals THE NEUTRALIZATION ON AN EMPTY NUMBER LINE MODEL FOR INTEGER ADDITIONS AND SUBTRACTIONS: IS IT HELPFUL?

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Puspita Sari ◽  
Mimi Nur Hajizah ◽  
Swida Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Research Study ◽  
Number Line ◽  
Teaching Experiment ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Mathematical Beliefs ◽  
School Students ◽  
Procedural Method

The number line and the neutralization model have been used very extensively in teaching integer additions and subtractions for decades. Despite their advantages, issues concerning subtractions on these models are still debatable. Therefore, the neutralization on an empty number line (NNL) model is proposed in this research to help students better understand the meaning of integer subtractions as well as additions. This report is a part of a design research study conducted in a classroom of 28 elementary school students at the fifth grade. Data were gathered by collecting students’ written work, conducting interviews and observations during the teaching experiment. This paper focuses on students’ perceptions of the NNL model and what factors that might contribute to students’ achievements in understanding integer additions and subtractions. The analysis revealed that most students overemphasized on the use of the NNL model as a procedural method instead of as a model for thinking. Moreover, students’ mathematical beliefs and conceptions on the use of the column strategy and the absence of a discussion on the need of using the model are found to be some factors that could cause students’ misunderstandings. However, with a thorough planning, the NNL model has a potential to help students developing a meaning of integer additions and subtractions.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ETHNO-EDUTAINMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER CINTA TANAH AIR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sekar Dwi Ardianti, S.Pd., M.Pd. ◽  
Savitri Wanabuliandari ◽  
Moh. Kanzunnudin
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Test Design ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Normalized Gain ◽  
Student Observation

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of the character of homeland love for elementary school students through the application of ethno-edutainment-based learning. This research is a pre-experimental study with one group pretest post test design research design. The sample used in this study was a fifth grade student of Muhammadiyah Kudus Elementary School with a purposive sampling technique. Data on students' love of homeland characters was obtainedusing student observation sheets and analyzed using normalized gain tests. The results showed that students' homeland love character scores after learning were higher, reaching 12.54 compared to before learning with a score of 6.36. The results of the normalized gain analysis show that the level of increase in the love character of the homeland students in the low category was 4.55%, the medium category was 40.91%, and the high category was 54.54%. Classically, the value of normalized gain g is 72% or 0.72, which means that the interpretation of the increasein the character of love for the country is high

scholarly journals Pengembangan Desain Pembelajaran STEM dalam Kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Dasar: Suatu Analisis dan Eksplorasi

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Teti Haryati ◽  
Dindin Abdul Muiz Lidinillah ◽  
Karlimah Karlimah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary Schools ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Stem Learning ◽  
School Students ◽  
Educational Design ◽  
Educational Design Research

The design and learning of STEM in elementary schools are still not widely used in learning in elementary schools. STEM learning is relevant to the 2013 curriculum, like the current. Thematic learning. Thus, it is necessary to develop a STEM learning design, using development based research, namely EDR (Educational Design Research). The goal is to produce STEM learning projects that have been designed in the form of lesson plans for fifth-grade elementary school students. The method used in this research is development based research, namely EDR (Educational Design Research) with data collection techniques including interviews, discussions, observations, document analysis or documentation studies, and questionnaires. The subjects in this study were fifth-grade elementary school students. This article presents the analysis and exploration results, which is the first stage in this research, covering initial orientation, literature study, field-based investigations, field visits, professional meetings, and networking. This study aims to confirm that STEM learning in the 2013 curriculum is very appropriate for supporting the fulfillment of 21st-century skills for elementary students. The products produced from the first stage are problem definition, long term goals, partial design requirements, and initial designs.Keywords: STEM Learning, 2013 Curriculum, 21st Century Skills====================================================================================================Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain pembelajaran STEM di Sekolah Dasar dengan menggunakan penelitian berbasis pengembangan yaitu EDR (Educational Design Research). Penelitian ini menghasilkan proyek pembelajaran STEM yang telah dirancang yaitu RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran) untuk siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Artikel ini menyajikan hasil analisis dan eksplorasi yang merupakan tahap pertama dalam penelitian ini, meliputi orientasi awal, studi literatur, investigasi berbasis lapangan, kunjungan lapangan, pertemuan profesional, dan jejaring dilakukan melalui berbagai metode: wawancara, diskusi, observasi, dan analisis dokumen dengan strategi meliputi: strategi sintesis kebijakan, bidang potret, kumpulan persepsi, dan analisis SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu mengkonfirmasi bahwa pemeblajaran STEM dalam kurikulum 2013 sangat tepat diterapkan dalam mendukung terpenuhinya keterampilan abad 21 bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar. Produk yang dihasilkan dari tahap pertama adalah definisi masalah, tujuan jangka panjang, persyaratan desain parsial dan desain awal.Kata kunci: Pembelajaran STEM, Kurikulum 2013, Keterampilan Abad 21

scholarly journals Penerapan Teknik Akrostik dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Puisi Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 209
Author(s):  
Ratmiati - - ◽  
Sunarti - -
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Average Score ◽  
School Students ◽  
Research Procedure ◽  
Improve Student Learning

Thisstudyaims toimprove poetry writing skills with acrostic techniques in elementary school students. This research is descriptive qualitative. This type of research is a class action research (Class Action Research). The research carried out consisted of two cycles, each cycle being carried out three times.TheThe research procedure includes planning, implementing the action, observing and reflecting. The subjects in this study were 34 grade V elementary school students.After carrying out the research in the first cycle 21 of 34 students got a score of 72.35 who got a "low" qualification. After that, the second cycle of research was carried out, 33 students got an average score of 80 in the "High" qualification. Based on the results of the research in the first and second cycles it proves that the application of acrostic techniques in learning to write poetry in fifth grade elementary school students is very appropriate because the application of these techniques can improve student learning outcomes in writing poetry for the better.

scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS GERAKAN LITERASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Sri Subiyanti ◽  
Murtono Murtono ◽  
Suad Suad
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
T Test ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
School Students ◽  
Eligibility Criteria

The purpose of this study was to develop and test the effectiveness of the character education module based on the school literacy movement. This type of research uses Research and Development (RnD). The research subjects used were fifth grade elementary school students in the RA Kartini Cluster, Jaken District, Pati Regency. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The data was collected using observation sheets, interview sheets, photos of activities, and filling out questionnaires. Sources of data obtained from filling out questionnaires, observations, and responses from school principals, class teachers, subject teachers, students, and school committees on the implementation of the module. The resulting module is validated by material experts and module experts. Small group trials were conducted in fifth grade SDN Mojoluhur, Jaken District, Pati Regency. Meanwhile, product use trials were carried out in fifth grade SDNs in the RA Kartini Cluster, Jaken District, Pati Regency. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and using the t-test to determine the effectiveness of the module. The questionnaire instrument test used validity and reliability, while the quality of the module in the study used expert validation. The results showed: (1) a character education module developed based on the school literacy movement for elementary schools; (2) the character education module based on the school literacy movement is declared valid, the percentage of eligibility criteria for the validator is 75% (feasible) and 83% (very feasible); (3) the character education module based on the school literacy movement is effective for instilling character education in elementary school students. This is shown in the t test the effectiveness of -121.696 1.86 was obtained and the average student character questionnaire before and after using the module increased by 30.08%; (4) the results of teacher responses from observations showed 75.6% (good).

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MULTICULTURAL APPROACH IN WRITING ACHIEVEMENT OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE AMONG ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 366-376
Author(s):  
Noor Alfulaila ◽  
Haryadi Haryadi ◽  
Ajat Sudrajat ◽  
Nashrullah Nashrullah
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Achievement ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
And Control

Multicultural approach in Indonesian language has become an absolute necessity over the last years. This research highlights the role of multicultural culture as a means to improve writing achievement of Indonesian Language among elementary school students. This study aims at determining the effectiveness of the multicultural approach in the writing achievement of Indonesian language among fifth grade students of islamic elementary school who are grouped based on their learning motivation. This study can be catagorized as an experimental study with 2x2 factorial design. The independent variable consists of two categories, multicultural and conventional approaches. The population was  60 fifth grade students of at two private islamic schools. The data was collected using learning achievement tests and learning motivation questionnaires, and analyzed using two-way ANOVA and sheffe test. The results showed that (1) there were a gap in learning achievement between students in the experimental group and control group students; (2) there were differences in learning achievement between students with high motivation between both groups; (3) there were differences in learning achievement between low motivated students between both groups; (4) the multicultural approaches proved to be more effective than the conventional one; and (5) there was no interaction between the approaches and the learning motivation.

scholarly journals GEOMETRY REPRESENTATION TO DEVELOP ALGEBRAIC THINKING: A RECOMMENDATION FOR A PATTERN INVESTIGATION IN PRE-ALGEBRA CLASS

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
Ratih Ayu Apsari ◽  
Ratu Ilma Indra Putri ◽  
Sariyasa Sariyasa ◽  
Mieke Abels ◽  
Sudi Prayitno
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Teaching Experiment ◽  
Algebraic Thinking ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Lesson Observation ◽  
Algebra Class

The present study is a part of design research in local instructional theory in a pre-algebraic lesson using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach. The article will focus on recommendations for the type of pre-algebra class that supports elementary school students’ algebraic thinking. As design research study, it followed the three steps of preliminary studies, teaching experiment and retrospective analysis. The subject of the study is 32 fifth grade students of MIN 2 Palembang during the teaching experiment phase.  The data were gathered from students’ worksheets, lesson observation and interviews with the students. Data analysis was done using a constant comparative qualitative method. The results from the study indicate that pattern investigation in pre-algebra class that visualized geometrically supports the students to identify the form of the pattern and construct generalization.

scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI)

Intersections ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Sarinem . ◽  
Ika Septi Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Fifth Grade Students ◽  
Learning Interest

The purpose of this study was 1) to find out the application of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) Cooperative learning model in order to increase the learning interest of the fifth grade students of Tangkisan State Elementary School.. The results of this study indicate that: (1) In general, the application of the appropriate TAI learning model is effective in improving mathematics learning achievement, (2) Increased mathematics learning achievement of fifth grade elementary school students at Tangkisan at 61.07 in the first cycle of 75, 31 in the second cycle of 84.69

scholarly journals Increasing self-regulated learning of elementary school students through the concrete-pictorial-abstract approach during the COVID-19 pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Hafiziani Eka Putri ◽  
Idat Muqodas ◽  
Ayu Shandra Sasqia ◽  
Afif Abdulloh ◽  
Aan Yuliyanto
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Elementary School Students ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Control Group ◽  
School Students ◽  
Self Regulated Learning ◽  
Abstract Approach ◽  
Regulated Learning ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Better Than

<span>This research was motivated by limited self-regulated learning (SRL) in elementary school students. The aim of this research was to understand the increase in SRL of elementary school students apply the Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) approach which was reviewed as a whole and based on Early Mathematical Ability (EMA) during the COVID-19. This study was applied with a quasi-experimental method through a nonequivalent control group. Determination of the sample through purposive sampling on fifth-grade elementary school students in Central Jakarta. The sample coincide of 27 students each for the CPA and the conventional class. Measurement through a scale of SRL. This research informs the students' SRL on CPA learning that is significantly better than SRL with conventional approach reviewed as a whole and in the medium EMA group., however, based on the high and low EMA groups, SRL students who received CPA learning were not significantly better than those with conventional learning.</span>

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