scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMECAHAN MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR ANALISIS PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI GRAVITASI NEWTON

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Sabaruddin Sabaruddin

Mathematical analytics Important, analytical skills When students are able to understand analysis in physics learning, students will be able to answer questions with questions that are different from the examples given by the teacher. The aim of studying the increased thinking of participants in cognitive taxonomy analysis in Newton's law materials was approved using problem solving learning models. Hypothesis testing is done by comparing the average value of the ability of the initial test (pre-test) and the average ability of the final test (post-test) of students. The process of testing the hypothesis will test the normality and homogeneity test as a requirement to use parametric statistics, namely by using the t-test. Based on the results of the study obtained a value of tcount (8.25) and ttable value at dk = 42 with a 95% confidence level obtained at 2.02. This shows that tcount> t table. So can it be concluded that the expansion of students' thinking analysis ideas on cognitive taxonomy in the legal material used uses problem solving learning models.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-153
Author(s):  
Heri Hadi Saputra ◽  
Lalu Hamdian Affandi ◽  
Husniati ◽  
Muhammad Makki

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakan ada pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar konseptual mahasiswa semester 1 FKIP unram TA. 2017-2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent control group. Adapun cara pengumpulan datanya adalah dengan menggunakan metode tes dan observasi. tes yang digunakan adalah tes pilihan ganda yaitu pada tes awal (pre-test) dan tes akhir (post-test). Berdasarkan tes awal (pre-test) diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 24,74 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 24,53. Setelah diberi perlakuan, yatu tes akhir (post-test) diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen sebesar 56,58 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 44,23. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan thitung sebesar 1,99 sedangkan ttabel sebesar 1,87, karena  sehingga  diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar konseptual mahasiswa semester 1 FKIP Unram TA. 2017-2018. Kata Kunci: inkuiri terbimbing, hasil belajar konseptual.   ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of guided inquiry learning models on the conceptual learning outcomes of semester 1 students of FKIP Unram TA. 2017-2018. This research is an experimental research design with Nonequivalent control group. The way to collect data is to use the test and observation methods. The test used is a multiple choice test that is the initial test (pre-test) and the final test (post-test). Based on the initial test (pre-test), the average value of the experimental class was 24.74 and the control class was 24.53. After being treated, the final test (post-test) obtained an average value of the experimental class of 56.58 and the control class of 44.23. Data analysis techniques used t-test at a significance level of 5%. Based on the calculation of tcount of 1.99 while ttable of 1.87, because t_ (count)> t_table so that H_ (0) is rejected and 〖H〗 _a is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of guided inquiry learning models on the conceptual learning outcomes of semester 1 students of FKIP Unram TA. 2017-2018.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghina Fathirah Pasaribu ◽  
Isran Rasyid Karo Karo S

This study was aimed to determine the effect of Bamboo Dancing learning models on mathematical communication skills of students in class VIII of MTs Al-Ittihadiyah Medan. This research was a quantitative research, with a type of quasi-experimental research. The population was all students of class VIII MTs Al-Ittihadiyah Medan 2016/2017 Academic Year. The sample of this study was students of class VIII-4, which amounted to 26 people as the experimental class, and students of class VIII-5 which amounted to 26 people as the control class. From the analysis of the data obtained findings that there are differences in the mathematical communication skills of students in the experimental class using Bamboo Dancing learning models and control classes that use conventional learning. The average value of the experimental class for the initial test (pre-test) was 43.85 with a standard deviation of 9.20, while the average value for the final test (post-test) was 81.54 with a standard deviation of 9.98. In the control class the average value obtained for the initial test (pre-test) was 48.08 with a standard deviation of 10.01, whereas for the final test score (post-test) was 75.38 with a standard deviation of 13,11. In hypothesis testing using the t-test with sig. , obtained by t = 2.011, and t table = 2.009, thus obtained t t tabel atau 2,011 t table or 2.011 2,009, so that Ha  is accepted, namely there is a significant influence between the Bamboo Dancing learning model on the mathematical communication skills of students in class VIII of MTs Al-Ittihadiyah Medan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Thasyia Indira ◽  
Zulkardi Zulkardi ◽  
Yanna Sanova

This study aimed to improve student’s problem-solving abilities of tangent circle equations using discovery learning. This research was done in class XI IPA 4 SMA N 1 Palembang. This research method is used Classroom Action Research with discovery learning models. The instrument is used test instrument in the form of an evaluating matter of the tangent circle equation in the description form and the observation sheet for observation of the learning activity of the students. The results of the study showed that there is an increase in students' problem-solving abilities in tangent circle equation material using discovery learning. This increase can be seen from the results of the post-test students with an average score of 93,6 which increased when compared with the results of the pre-test with an average value of 58,2. The percentage of students who complete learning increases from 30% pre-test to 100% at post-test with KKM (maximum mastery criteria) ≥ 70. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that learning with discovery learning models can improve student learning outcomes in the tangent of circle equation material.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riwayani Riwayani ◽  
Riki Perdana ◽  
Ratna Sari ◽  
Jumadi Jumadi ◽  
Heru Kuswanto

Terdapat banyak model pembelajaran yang diterapkan untuk menganalisis kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa. Namun, belum banyak model yang diintegrasikan dengan pembelajaran berbasis simulasi online untuk meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa. Padahal, saat ini ada banyak website simulasi online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga pendidikan atau universitas di tingkat internasional dan jarang digunakan dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan model pembelajaran inovatif dengan pembelajaran berbasis online simulation untuk meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa. Website simulasi yang digunakan adalah Edu-media simulation. Dalam website ini ada banyak simulasi fisika yang disediakan, tetapi belum banyak penelitian yang menerapkan simulasi ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kuasi eksperimen yang terdiri dari satu kelas eksperimen dengan sampel 25 siswa kelas XI MIA 3 di SMA N 1 Prambanan Yogyakarta. Argumentasi ilmiah siswa diukur melalui instrumen tes uraian. Data argumentasi ilmiah siswa dianalisis menggunakan paired sample t-test  dan pola argumentasi Toulmin (TAP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBL berbantuan edu-media simulation dapat meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai t value -11.051 < -1.711 bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata argumentasi pada pre-test (17) dan post-test (47). Dalam hal ini, siswa sudah mampu membuat klaim yang tegas dengan menyajikan bukti dan alasan yang mendukung klaim. Analyzing students’ scientific argumentation skill in optic: Problem-based learning assisted edu-media simulation AbstractThere are many learning models applied to analyze the ability of students' scientific argumentation. However, not many models have been integrated with online simulation-based learning to improve students' scientific argumentation skills. In fact, there are currently many online simulation websites published by educational institutions or international universities and rarely used in research. This research integrates innovative learning models with online simulation-based learning to improve students' scientific argumentation skills. The simulation website used is Edu-media simulation. In this website there are many physics simulations provided, but not many studies have applied this simulation. This research was conducted with a quasi-experimental consisting of one experimental class with a sample of 25 XI MIA 3 graders in Prambanan High School 1 Yogyakarta. Students' scientific arguments are measured through a description test instrument. Students' scientific argumentation data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and Toulmin argumentation patterns (TAP). The results showed that PBL assisted by edu-media simulation can improve students' scientific argumentation ability both quantitatively and qualitatively. This is indicated by the value of t value -11.051 <-1.711 that there are differences in the average value of argumentation in the pre-test (17) and post-test (47). In this case, students have been able to make assertive claims by presenting evidence and reasons that support the claim.


Author(s):  
Tri Novita Indriyati

This study aims to improve students' critical thinking skills (CTS) in disadvantaged, outermost and foremost areas, namely in Indonesia's border elementary schools which are full of limited educational facilities. This research was conducted on science subjects in grade VI SDN 29 IDAI on the balance of ecosystems. The method used for the research is the experimental method, which is Quasi Experiment because conditions do not allow for the control class to be held. The research design is one group pretest posttest design, where before the treatment is given, the sample is first given a pretest (initial test) and at the end of the learning sample is given a posttest (final test). CTS aspects developed in this study include identifying criteria for possible answers, mentioning examples, giving reasons, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of data analysis in the form of the results of the pre-test and post-test, there was an increase in students' average critical thinking skills, starting from 32% (less) in the pre-test to 75% (good) in the post-test. The application of discovery-inquiry method with work sheet illustrated media is also able to increase student learning outcomes to an average value of 72.38 with a graduation rate. The minimum criteria for completeness in classical is 84.62%.


Author(s):  
Leonard Leonard ◽  
Kurnia Khaerul Nisa

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika merupakan salah satu tujuan pendidikan nasional di Indonesia, tetapi pencapaiannya masih tergolong rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian posstest-only. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purpose sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 60 peserta didik yang terbagi dalam dua kelas (30 kelas eksperimen dan 30 kelas kontrol). Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekolah SMP N 10 Bekasi dan SMP N 26 Bekasi. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran teamdengan strategi pembelajaran tugas dan paksa, sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran . Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji beda rata-rata sampel bebas. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa rata-rata nilai peserta didik yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran team assisted individualization dengan strategi tugas dan paksa lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata nilai peserta didik yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung. Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran team assisted individualization, Strategi pembelajaran tugas dan paksa, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika   ABSTRACT This research was conducted to determine the effect of team assisted individualization learning models with task learning strategies and forced to the ability to solve mathematical problems. Mathematical problem solving ability is an ability that belongs to the national education goals, but its achievement is still relatively low. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method with a poststest-only research design. Sampling in this study uses purpose sampling technique. The study sample consisted of 60 students divided into two classes (30 experimental classes and 30 control classes). This research was conducted in the school of SMP N 10 Bekasi and SMP N 26 Bekasi. The experimental class uses team individualization learning models with task and forced learning strategies, while the control class uses direct learning. The collected data is then analyzed using independent sample t-test. The results of data analysis showed that the average value of students who learned using the team assisted individualization learning model with higher task and forced strategies compared to the average value of students who learned using direct learning models. Keywords: Team assisted individualization learning model, task and forced learning strategies, mathematical problem solving skills                


Author(s):  
Nanda Septiyati

<pre>The purpose of this study was to determine differences in students 'creative thinking abilities and mathematical communication with the application of the Gallery Walk method and conventional learning, as well as improve students' creative thinking and mathematical communication skills in groups using the Gallery Walk method. The population in this study were eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Dawe. The sample taken was class VIII G as the experimental class and class VIII D as the control class. The results showed that: (1) the average ability of creative thinking and mathematical communication of students in groups using the Gallery Walk method was higher than the average value using conventional learning models; (2) there is an increase in the ability to think creatively and mathematical communication skills in groups using the Gallery Walk method.</pre><p class="JRPMAbstractBody" align="left"><strong><em>                                                                                                                                </em></strong></p><p class="JRPMAbstractBody"><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>first keyword, second keyword, third keyword, etc.</em></p><p class="JRPMHeading1"> </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 803
Author(s):  
Nilan Loliyana ◽  
Geraldius Maria Sukamto ◽  
Endang Sri Andayani

<p class="Abstrak"><strong>Abstract:</strong> The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the outdoor learning models on the historical understanding of 2018 generation students of State University of Malang. This study connects nature and historical material as a source of student learning. The results showed the acquisition of experimental class post-test values using the outdoor learning model was higher when compared to the control class using conventional models. The average value of students in the control class is 42.35 while in the experimental class is 68.62. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the model of outdoor learning is classified as feasible and well used in the process to improve historical understanding.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran <em>outdoor learning</em> terhadap pemahaman sejarah mahasiswa sejarah angkatan tahun 2018 Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian ini menghubungkan alam dan materi sejarah sebagai sumber belajar mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perolehan nilai <em>posttes </em>kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan model <em>outdoor learning</em> lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan model konvensional. Nilai rata-rata mahasiswa pada kelas kontrol 42.35, sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen 68.62. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran <em>outdoor learning</em> tergolong layak dan dan baik digunakan dalam proses untuk meningkatkan pemahaman sejarah.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Ika Setiawati ◽  
Tuti Rahayu

ABSTRACT This study aims to improve the creativity of students by using the Creative Problem Solving learning model in the study of Dance Arts in SMA 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Academic Year 2018/2019. To discuss the purpose of the study used theories about creativity, creative problem solving learning models and dance theory. This research method is descriptive quantitative. The research location is in SMA 1 Percut Sei Tuan Academic Year 2018/2019. The number of samples used were all students of class XI MIPA 2 as many as 34 people. Before conducting this research, the researcher gave a pre test to find out the ability of students, so that the average value of the class was 72.65. Next the researcher gave a post test and obtained a class average of 85.29. From the calculation of the hypothesis test performed, it is obtained thitung = 14.87 at the real level α = 0.05 and ttable = 1.6723, meaning that thitung > ttable (14.87> 1.6723) means that there is a very significant increase. Thus it can be concluded that by using the creative problem solving learning model can improve the creativity of students in the XI MIPA 2 class dance subjects in SMA 1 Percut Sei Tuan Academic Year 2018/2019.                                                                                                 Keyword : Learning Model of Creative Problem Solving, Creativity  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving pada mata Pelajaran Seni Tari di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Untuk membahas tujuan penelitian digunakan teori tentang kreativitas, model pembelajaran creative problem solving dan teori tari. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 2 sebanyak 34 orang. Sebelum melakukan penelitian ini, peneliti memberi pre test untuk mengetahui kemampuan peserta didik, sehingga diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas yaitu 72,65. Selanjutnya peneliti member post test dan memperoleh rata-rata kelas yaitu 85,29.  Dari perhitungan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan diperoleh thitung = 14,87 pada taraf nyata α = 0,05 dan ttabel = 1,6723, berarti thitung  > ttabel (14,87 > 1,6723) artinya bahwa ada peningkatan yang sangat signifikan.  Dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran creative problem solving  dapat meningkatkan kreativitas peserta didik pada mata pelajaran seni tari kelas XI MIPA 2 di SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving, Kreativitas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 233-242
Author(s):  
Vivit Nurhikmah Havita ◽  
◽  
Sjaifuddin Sjaifuddin ◽  
Asep Saefullah ◽  
Lukman Nulhakim ◽  
...  

This study aims to determine the achievement and improvement of the abilities gained by students with project-based learning models (PjBL). The method used in this study is a pre-experimental method with research design one group pretest-posttest. This study uses one class. The population of this study was all students of class VII A with total of 36 students. The study instrument used was a test of creative thinking skills and non-test abilities consisting creativity, presentation and percentage, and the implementation of the learning model. The result of this study obtained by paired t-test showed that there is a possibility of using the PjBL model to the creative thinking skills with a significance value of 0.000. These results indicate that PjBL effects creative thinking skills. In addition, the improvement of creativity based on the test of creative thinking skills has a value of 0.56 (56%) with medium category, the average value of innovative products is 85.71% with outstanding classes, and the performance & percentage are 73 with good classes.


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