scholarly journals Faktor yang Memengaruhi Dukungan Suami terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fenti Yulianti ◽  
Fedri Ruluwedrata Rinawan ◽  
Panji Fortuna Hadisoemarto

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding has not yet reached the target both in Indonesia and other countries. One of the factors that influence husband’s support. Husband’s support for exclusive breastfeeding will be influenced by his intention. A person’s planned behavior or intentions can be predicted through their attitudes as described in Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which states that a person’s intention is influenced by behavior belief, outcome evaluation and perceived power. The research aims was to analyze which factors most influenced husband’s support for exclusive breastfeeding based on TPB. The study is a quantitative research using survey method. The sampling technique used multistage sampling to get respondents as many as 90 husbands who have babies aged 0-6 months in Bandung. The instrument used the Partner Breastfeeding Influence Scale (PBIS) and the TPB questionnaire, while the statistical analysis used the Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results of the analysis showed that the husband’s support for exclusive breastfeeding can be categorized as sufficient. Whereas the factors that most influenced the husband’s support for exclusive breastfeeding based on TPB were behavior beliefs (β = 1.8; p = 0.01). These results provide information that a health promotion program design is needed to improve attitudes and support for husband in exclusive breastfeeding. Abstrak Cakupan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif masih belum mencapai target baik di Indonesia maupun di negara lain. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhinya adalah dukungan suami. Dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif akan dipengaruhi oleh intensinya. Perilaku terencana atau intensi seseorang dapat diprediksi melalui sikap yang dimilikinya seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) bahwa intensi seseorang dipengaruhi oleh behavior belief, outcome evaluation dan perceive power. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor mana yang paling memengaruhi dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan TPB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknis pengambilan sampel menggunakan multistage sampling untuk mendapatkan responden sebanyak 90 orang suami yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Kota Bandung. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Partner Breastfeeding Influence Scale (PBIS) dan kuesioner TPB sedangkan analisis statistik menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis diperoleh besar dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif dapat dikategorikan cukup, sedangkan faktor yang paling memengaruhi dukungan suami terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan TPB adalah behavior beliefs (β=1,8; p=0,01). Hasil ini memberikan informasi bahwa diperlukan suatu rancangan program promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan sikap serta dukungan suami dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif.  

Media Wisata ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fian Damasdino

This research is a quantitative research using the survey method. The locations of the research area in the three tourist objects including Goa Cemara Beach, Kuwaru Beach, and Pandansimo Baru Beach. This study aims to analyze the tourist characteristics in the three research locations and to learn how to formulate a plan for the most appropriate tourism products at three locations sights. The approach used to analyze the tourist characteristics is the four elements of market segmentation: geographic, socio-demographic, psychographic, and behavioural.The samples of the research are 156 respondents with a margin of error of 8% done using purposive sampling technique during March to April 2015 in the three research locations. The data collection was taken by questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Once the data is collected and processed with quantitative analysis using statistical tools, frequency distribution, and cross table (crosstabs).The result shows that the geographic characteristics of tourists in the three locations are balanced between tourists from outside and inside Bantul Regency. Then, the socio-demographic characteristics of tourists in Goa Cemara Beach and Pandansimo Baru Beach are dominated by private employees/BUMN(state-owned corporation), aged 22-60 years old, married and repeater tourist, while tourists in Kuwaru Beach are dominated by students, under 22 years old, single status and first comer tourists.Furthermore, in terms of psychographics, tourists in the three locations who have psychometric characteristics prefer to get something plural, popular, and like to do common activities with the frequency of short stay visits. Lastly, the behaviour of tourists in the three research locations is dominated by doing recreation or having leisure time to enjoy the main attractions of the coastal landscape. The results of tourist characteristics of these three locations are used as the basis for planning of thematic tourism products in accordance with the character of the three research objects


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 239-259
Author(s):  
Cristiane Gontijo Araújo ◽  
◽  
Isabela Gontijo Tolentino ◽  

Tourism is an important economic sector. Understanding people's travel intentions can be useful for planning destinations, meeting demand as well as possible. In this sense, this study aims to assess what would influence the intention to go to the Diamantina Vesperata, in the State of Minas Gerais [Brazil], using the Theory of Planned Behavior for this purpose, with the inclusion of the constructs past behavior and familiarity. The methodology included bibliographic research for questionnaire elaboration, followed by quantitative research with 125 respondents, 101 of which are valid. The results showed relevance in the inclusion of the new constructs, which had a positive effect on the intention to attend the event. On the other hand, the attitude and the subjective norm did not present significant effects on the intention, corroborating with studies that deal with the complexity of the choice of tourist destination and the difficulty of forecasting the intention, as in other more common behaviors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 594
Author(s):  
Baiq Nuning Sudiarni ◽  
I Made Gunawan

This study aims to analyze the effect of used material media on fine motor skills of early childhood. This research uses quantitative research. The sample of this study were 15 children aged 5-6 years in class B PAUD Al Hikmah, with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used an observation sheet in the form of an assessment rubric. The data analysis technique used a simple linear regression test. The results of this study concluded that there was an effect of used material media on fine motor skills of early childhood in PAUD Al Hikmah.


Jurnal PenSil ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-39
Author(s):  
Agung Arianto ◽  
Tuti Iriani ◽  
Riyan Arthur

This study aims to determine the correlation between teacher’s instructional communication and learning outcomes in the form of final exam in the subjects of Class X Land Measurement Science expertise in Modeling and Building Information expertise program at SMKN 1 Jakarta. The type of research used in this study is associative quantitative research. The method used is a survey method with a correlational approach. The population in this study were class X students of the Permodean Design and Building Information program at SMK 1 Jakarta, as many as 102 people. The sample in this study used the Random Sampling technique which was tested on 80 students. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between instructional communication and learning outcomes as evidenced by: correlation coefficient value of 0.601 which is included in the category of strong relationships, the significance value of the correlation coefficient t count = 6.851 and t table = 1.991 which indicates a significant relationship, and the relationship between instructional communication and final exam learning outcomes is obtained by the determination coefficient value of 0.376. So the instructional communication factor can influence learning outcomes, which is 37.6%, and the rest is influenced by other factors beyond instructional communication skills.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-182
Author(s):  
Linda Devy Ramadhani ◽  
Taufikur Rahman

This study aims to analyze the effect of mudharabah financing, murabahah financing, and ijarah financing on return on assets (ROA) with operating costs and operating income (BOPO) as intervening variables. This research is quantitative research using secondary data in panel data with a purposive sampling technique. The sample used is three Islamic commercial banks registered with the financial services authority from 2017 to 2020. Data analysis includes descriptive test, stationary test, regression test, classical assumption test, path analysis test, and Sobel test. The results of this study indicate that mudharabah financing and ijarah financing do not affect ROA. Murabahah and BOPO financing has negative and significant effects on ROA. BOPO did not mediate the effect of mudharabah, murabahah, and ijarah financing on ROA.


Author(s):  
Sely Megawati Wahyudi

This study aims to analyze the effect of credit interest rates and credit risk on market performance. Non Performing Loans (NPL) reflect bank credit risk, where the higher the NPL level, the greater the credit risk borne by the financing party. Due to high NPLs, financing will be more careful (selective) in channeling credit. This is due to the potential for uncollectible credit. The high NPL will increase the risk premium, which will lead to higher loan interest rates. Credit interest rates that are too high will reduce public demand for credit. The high NPL also resulted in the emergence of larger reserves, so that in the end bank capital was also eroded. Thus, the amount of NPL is one of the obstacles to the channeling of financing credit. The research method used is quantitative research. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The study was conducted on finance companies with a research period of 2015-2018. The analytical method used is the multiple regression test using SPSS.22 analysis tools, namely with a descriptive test, a classic assumption test, a model suitability test, and a regression test. The results of credit interest rates have no significant effect on market performance, and credit risk has a significant effect on market performance. This shows the interest of inventors to invest in shares of companies whose non-performing loans are not high even though the interest rates on these companies increase.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ramdan ◽  
Sholihati Amalia

Product innovation is very important to do, especially in running a business. A person who is innovative is usually closer to a new opportunity and is close to a success. Unfortunately, innovation is still very minimal done by entrepreneurs. It is proved by the persistence of the product leather jacket with classic models till this time and the lack of growth of the entrepreneurs in Central Industrial Leather Jacket Sukaregang. This study aims to know the influence of product innovation to business success in SMEs leather jacket Sukaregang industrial centers in Garut. In this research, product innovation is the variable (X) and the success of the business is a variable (Y). This research study was quantitative research with the research method used is the descriptive method and survey method. By type and method of the study, data analysis used is descriptive analysis, a classic assumption test, regression test, correlation and hypothesis testing. This study is using a non-probability quota sampling technique to determine the sample. The member sample in this study were 100 respondents who are entrepreneurs in SMEs leather jacket Sukaregang industrial centers in Garut. Results of simple linear regression, obtained by the equation Y = Y = 14.482 + 0.476 X with R-Square of 0.475. It shows that product innovation variable effect of 47.5% against the successive efforts, while the success of the business by 52.5% influenced by other factors such as quality of human resources, technology competencies, Organizational structure, business culture Culture, Strengths capital, business networks with outsiders. As for external factors such as government (economic policy, political, level of democratization) and non-government (economic system socio-cultural culture, infrastructure conditions and the level of public education) which is not described in this study. Therefore, it can be seen that there is significant product innovation to business success in SMEs leather jacket Sukaregang industrial centers in Garut.


Health Scope ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajar Rasoli ◽  
Gholamreza Masoudy ◽  
Hossein Ansari ◽  
Hossein Bagheri

Background: Appropriate breastfeeding reduces health disorders and death among infants. Objectives: The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of educational intervention based on the extended theory of planned behavior. Methods: In this semi-experimental study, 168 pregnant women from 20 health centers were allocated into intervention and control groups by a multi-stage sampling method. The data collecting tool included demographic and constructs of an extended theory of planned behavior. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed by an expert panel and Cronbach's alpha test, respectively. The educational methods encompassed face to face training, pamphlet and flashcards distribution, and clip presentation. Two 45-minute educational sessions were conducted; the data were recollected 6 months after the delivery. Results: The mean ages of the intervention and control group were 29 ± 6 and 28.7 ± 5.9. The pregnancy rate and age of the pregnancy in the intervention group were 2.7 ± 1.4 and 29 weeks, respectively. After the intervention, the mean score of the behavior in the intervention group increased compared to the control group. The intention (B = 0.4, P = 0.01) and perceived behavior control (B = 0.42, P = 0.03) were the predictors of the behavior. Conclusions: The structures of the extended theory of planned behavior are suitable framework to promote exclusive breastfeeding among pregnant women.


sjesr ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-337
Author(s):  
Asghar Abbas ◽  
Dr. Asad Abbas Rizvi

Early childhood learning holds a great impact on children satisfaction, intensification, growth and core of education in this interval of life. In child development at early stage lot of activities related to family culture influencing growth and development. Learning throughout life is directly connected with these sorts of activities. In these activities culture base routine is most important for early years. In this age children have strong observational skills with their photo memory. The study was aimed to analyze cultural diversity among young learners, to recognize cultural differences in early childhood instructions and practices, to discover out social likenesses in early learning. It was quantitative research and descriptive research technique was used in this study. Institutions regarding preschool education were taken as population of research. Data was collected through multistage sampling technique. Data were analyzed through statistical techniques t test and one-way ANOVA. Equal cultural diversity was concluded in both male and female early childhood learners. The analysis illustrated that instructive framework; academic capabilities of instructors, preschool learner’s cultural background, teacher’s emolument, cultural region, economical background contribute to cultural similarities and differences. The researcher recommends considering cultural diversity as basic perceptive of the teaching learning process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-385
Author(s):  
Euis Dasipah ◽  
Raden Budiasih ◽  
Tita Rostikasari

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the socio-economic influence of farmers on the level of technological application in orange plantation. The research method used descriptive analysis, while to determine the relationship between variables was done by using a simple non-linear regression test and multiple linear regression test. A survey method was conducted on socio-economic factual description of farmers, the application of agricultural technology, especially orange plantation and its productivity. The unit of analysis is a farmer who was cultivation in 2009 until 2020. The sampling technique was done by two-stage random sampling and obtained a sample of 90 farmers as respondents. The collected data were analyzed analytically descriptive according to the results of hypothesis testing. The result of the research showed that: The application of agricultural technology influenced by socio-economic factors, namely the area of arable land and social media exposure.


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