scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION OF PLANT UTILIZATION IN THE LIFE CYCLE CEREMONY OF THE KAILI DA'A TRIBE IN UWEMANJE VILLAGE, KINOVARO DISTRICT, SIGI REGENCY

Biocelebes ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-138
Author(s):  
Syech Zainal Enal ◽  
Amirudin Kasim ◽  
Musdalifah Nurdin ◽  
Andi Tandra Tellu
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Ocimum Sanctum ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Palm Sugar ◽  
Cocos Nucifera L ◽  
Jasminum Sambac

The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the types of plants used by the Kaili Da’a tribe in life cycle ceremonies that are still preserved for generations in Uwemanje village, Kinovaro district, Sigi district. The research population is all people who live in Uwemanje Village, Kinivaro District, which are spread over 4 hamlets. The research method uses survey research with the help of interview questionnaires. Interviews were conducted on key respondents and general respondents. Key respondents were selected by purposive sampling as much as 10% of the population, namely the people who were considered to be the most knowledgeable about the ins and outs of this ceremony, such as Sando, traditional leaders, village heads and village priests. Meanwhile, general respondents are people who are recommended by key respondents with a record that they are at least 30 years old and are married or have a family. The data and information in this study were processed descriptively. Types of plants/plants used in life cycle ceremonies consist of 21 species, namely: rice (Oryza sativa L.), coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), banana (Musa paradisiaca L.), cocor duck (Kalanchoe pinata L.), areca nut (Areca catechu L.), turmeric (Curcuma domestica L.), nail paci (Lawsonia enermis L.), bogenvil (Boganvillea glabra L.), pandanus (Pandanus amarylifolius L.), jatropha (Jatropha curcas), forest basil ( Ocimum sanctum L.), moringa (Moringa oleifera L.), shallot (Allium cepa L.), Bengal grass (Eleusine indica L.), hibiscus (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.), peacock flower (Caesalpinia pulcherima L.), betel (Piper betle L.), keluwih (Artocarpus camansi L.), jasmine (Jasminum sambac L.), palm sugar (Arenga pinnata), and red sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.). The percentage of utilization of plant parts that are most directly utilized is the leaves which amount to 14 with a percentage of 65.66%, flowers amount to 4 to 16.67%, fruit to reach 3 to 12.5%. The least used parts are rhizomes, seeds, tubers, roots and stems with a percentage of 5.17%.

scholarly journals INVENTARISASI DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA RANTEBUA, KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA

PHARMACON ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 803
Author(s):  
Serlina Rante Lobo' ◽  
Sendy Beatrix Rondonuwu ◽  
Susan Marlein Mambu
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Medicine ◽  
Ipomoea Batatas ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Persea Americana ◽  
Imperata Cylindrica ◽  
Ananas Comosus ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Ocimum Sanctum ◽  
Piper Betle

ABSTRACTMedicinal plants are plants that have efficacy as a medicine whose properties  known from scientific studies that are clinically proven to be beneficial for health. This research aims to find out how to use plants used as traditional medicine and to find out the types of plants used  traditional medicine by the community in Rantebua Village. Based on the research conducted obtained 38 plants that are used as traditional medicine, Andrographis paniculata, Allium cepa, Annona muricata, Apium graveolens, Centella asiatica, Areca catechu, Colocasia esculenta, Cocos nucifera, Ageratum conyzoldes, Vernonia amygdalina, Anredera cordifolia, Ananas comosus, Carica papaya, Ipomoea batatas, Sechium edule, Momordica charantia, Jatropha curcas, Euphorbia tirucalli, Orthosiphon aristatus, Plectranthus scutellarioides, Ocimum sanctum, Persea americana, Eleutherine palmifolia, Abelmoschus manihot, Musa paradisiaca, Psidium guajava, Piper betle, Imperata cylindrica, Pandanus amaryllifolius, Sauropus androgynus, Saccharum officinarum, Cymbopogon citratus, Citrus aurantifolia, Solanum betaceum, Phaleria macrocarpa, Aloe vera, Zingibern officinale, Curcuma domestica, consisting of 26 families. Keywords: Inventory, Plants, Folk Remedies, Utilization ABSTRAK Tumbuhan obat adalah tumbuhan yang mempunyai khasiat sebagai obat yang khasiatnya diketahui dari hasil telaah secara ilmiah yang terbukti secara klinis bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat di Desa Rantebua. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan  38 tumbuhan yang di manfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional di antaranya Andrographis paniculata, Allium cepa, Annona muricata, Apium graveolens, Centella asiatica, Areca catechu, Colocasia esculenta, Cocos nucifera, Ageratum conyzoldes, Vernonia amygdalina, Anredera cordifolia, Ananas comosus, Carica papaya, Ipomoea batatas, Sechium edule, Momordica charantia, Jatropha curcas, Euphorbia tirucalli, Orthosiphon aristatus, Plectranthus scutellarioides, Ocimum sanctum, Persea americana, Eleutherine palmifolia, Abelmoschus manihot, Musa paradisiaca, Psidium guajava, Piper betle, Imperata cylindrica, Pandanus amaryllifolius, Sauropus androgynus, Saccharum officinarum, Cymbopogon citratus, Citrus aurantifolia, Solanum betaceum, Phaleria macrocarpa, Aloe vera, Zingibern officinale, Curcuma domestica, yang terdiri dari 26 famili. Kata kunci: Inventarisasi, Tumbuhan, Obat Tradisional, Pemanfaatan

scholarly journals JENIS DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT DI DESA BUDI MUKTI SULAWESI TENGAH DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Ni Made Mega Hariani
Keyword(s):  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Psidium Guajava ◽  
Persea Americana ◽  
Apium Graveolens ◽  
Piper Betle ◽  
Syzygium Aromaticum ◽  
Cordyline Fruticosa ◽  
Cocos Nucifera L

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan cara pemanfaatan tanaman obat yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat-obatan tradisional oleh masyarakat di Desa Budi Mukti Sulawesi Tengah dan pengembangannya sebagai media pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dimana sampel diambil secara acak. Analisis pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai obat dilakukan dengan wawancara secara terbuka dengan masyarakat di sekitar lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 36 species tanaman yang berkhasiat obat, tergolong dari 29 familia yaitu: Cordyline fruticosa L. (andong), Pluchea indica L. (beluntas), Cocos nucifera L. (kelapa), Andrographis paniculata Ness. (sambiloto), Annona muricata L. (sirsak), Amaranthus hybridus L. (bayam), Apium graveolens L. (seledri), Ipomea reptans L. (kangkung), Ipmoea batatas L. (ubi jalar), Mamordica charantia L. (pare), Carica papaya L. (pepaya), Euphorbia tirucalli L. (petikan kebo), Orthosiphoon staminues Benth. (kumis kucing), Persea Americana Mill. (alpukat), Michelia alba (cempaka putih), Hibiscus rosasinensis L. (kembang sepatu), Cyclea barbata Miers. (cincau), Leucaena leucocephala L. (lantoro), Moringa oleifera (kelor), Psidium guajava L. (jambu biji), Syzygium aromaticum L. (cengkeh), Averrhoa bilimbi L. (belimbing wuluh), Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb. (pandan wangi), Cymbopogon citratus L. (sere), Imperata cylindrical L. (alang-alang), Piper betle L. (daun sirih), Morinda citriffolia L. (mengkudu), Citrus aurantifolia L. (jeruk nipis), Manilkara kauki L. (sawo), Physalis angulate (ciplukan), Aloe vera L. (lidah buaya), Zingiber officinale Rosc. (jahe), Cucurma xanthorrhiza Roxb. (temulawak), Curcuma domestica Val. (kunyit), Zingiber purpureum Roxb. (bangle), dan Kaempferia galangal L. (kencur). Bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan antara lain; akar, batang, daun, bunga, buah, biji, kulit batang dan seluruh bagian tumbuhan dengan cara penggunaan yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk berupa buku saku sebagai media pembelajaran Biologi.  

scholarly journals Ethnobotany of Phu Thai Ethnic Group in Nakhon Phanom Province, Thailand

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. 679-699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rapeeporn PHOLHIAMHAN ◽  
Surapon SAENSOUK ◽  
Piyaporn SAENSOUK
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Ethnic Group ◽  
Plant Species ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Fidelity Level ◽  
Informant Consensus Factor ◽  
Informant Consensus

The present study aimed to study the diversity of plants used by Phu Thai ethnic groups in Nakhon Phanom province, and to find out the correlation between genders, age, and indigenous knowledge of the Phu Thai groups. The data were analyzed by using independent-samples t-test, one way ANOVA, cultural importance index (CI), informant consensus factor (ICF), and fidelity level (FL %). The results showed that there were 329 plant species from 89 families used in the daily life by the Phu Thai.The largest number of plant species were from Fabaceae (42 species, 12.77 %), followed by Zingiberaceae (20 species, 6.07 %), and Poaceae (15 species, 4.56 %). One hundred and ninety nine species were edible and used for consumption, 176 species for medicine, 56 species for cultural purposes, and 79 for other uses. The highest informant consensus factor (ICF) of medicinal plants were calculated for injuries (ICF = 0.961) indicating the highest degree of agreement among the informants knowledge of medicinal plants used to treat disorders in this category. The highest fidelity level (FL %) values were calculated for Crinum asiaticum L. var. asiaticum (93.62%), showing the conformity of knowledge regarding use of this plant to heal ankle sprains and postpartum women.          The CI values were calculated for Oryza sativa L. (CI = 2.74), followed by Saccharum officinarum L. (CI = 2.64), and Cocos nucifera L. (CI = 2.57), respectively. The most frequently used parts of the plant were leaves (82 species; 21.20 %) followed by fruits (70 species; 17.99 %), and stems (46 species; 11.85 %). Tree was the most common plant habit (77 species; 26.50 %), followed by the herb (72 species; 22.90 %), and climber (34 species; 9.20 %). The plants were gathered from cultivated fields more than from the forest. The ethnobotanical knowledge listed by males and females did not differ significantly (p > 0.05). The older informants had significantly more knowledge of medicinal plant uses than younger informants (p < 0.05). The Phu Thai ethnic group used Oryza sativa L. to make glutinous fermented liquors called “U”. It contains a variety of plants such as Alpinia galangal (L.) Willd., Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh., Albizia myriophylla Benth., Paederia linearis Hook. f. var. linearis, Saccharum officinarum L., Streptocaulon juventas (Lour.) Merr., Oroxylum indicum (L.) Benth. ex Kurz, Harrisonia perforata (Blanco) Merr., and Tacca leontopetaloides (L.) Kuntze.

scholarly journals Etnobotani Tumbuhan dalam Makanan Tradisional Pecel di Desa Sumbermulyo Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang Jawa Timur

SAINTEKBU ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Mucharommah Sartika Ami
Keyword(s):  
Cucumis Sativus ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Ocimum Sanctum ◽  
Traditional Food ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Musa Sp ◽  
Food Needs

Plants cannot be separated from everyday human life, including in terms of meeting food needs. Interactions between humans and plants were studied in ethnobotany. This study aims to determine the types and parts of plants used in traditional cuisine Pecel in the village Sumbermulyo sub-district Jogoroto, Jombang, East Java. The methods used were interviews and direct observation. The interview method was conducted in a semi-structured manner with the respondents determined through purposive random sampling technique. Direct observation was carried out to identify the types and parts of plants used in traditional food Pecel based on the results of the interview. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were 16 plants species used in traditional food Pecel in Sumbermulyo village. Various plants, among others Allium sativum, Capsicum anuum, Capsicum frutescens, Citrus hystrix, Vigna radiata, Vigna sinensis, Arachis hypogaea, Ipomoea reptans, Cocos nucifera, Ocimum sanctum, Cucumis sativus var krai, Cucumis sativus, Oryza sativa, Carica papaya, Musa sp., dan Sesbania grandiflora. Plant parts used were buds, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, and bulbs.

scholarly journals Study of Ethno Cosmetics Natural Care of Batujai Village Community, West Praya, Central Lombok

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Nurul Istiqomah ◽  
Nisa Isneni Hanifa ◽  
Kurniasih Sukenti
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Oral Traditions ◽  
Syzygium Aromaticum ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
The People ◽  
Piper Retrofractum ◽  
Cocos Nucifera L

Cosmetics are a major need for women everyday life, which can be seen from the increasing income of the cosmetics industry for up to 12% in 2016. Natural ingredients are the alternative to reduce the negative impact of synthetic cosmetics. Knowledge about it is obtained from generation to generation with oral traditions but has several weaknesses. The aims of study to conduct studies related to use of natural ingredients and to find out the value of the use of plants as natural care cosmetics by the people of Batujai village. This research used descriptive methods with qualitative and quantitative approaches, where quantitative data is the result of the calculation of the Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) and Fidelity Level (FL). The results showed that there were 13 natural care cosmetic ingredients consisting of 27 species and 18 families. The potions are children's rapus, rapus golam, rapus mutu, rapus wajah, soap, shampoo, mamak, kejames 1, kejames 2, kejames 3, kejames 4, serbat, and toothpaste. The highest ICS value of 42 was found in the species Oryza sativa L. and the lowest value of 6 was found in the species Amaranthus arenicola, Musa, Cocos nucifera L., Aleurites moluccanus, Aloe vera, Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr., Citrus aurantiifolia, Piper retrofractum Vahl, Lannea coromandelica, Jatropha curcas L., Sida rhombifolia L., Ipomoea alba L., Barringtonia racemosa, and Ipomoea sepiaria. FL values range from 25-100%.

scholarly journals KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI BUDAYA NGALAKSA DI KECAMATAN RANCAKALONG KABUPATEN SUMEDANG

EKOLOGIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Yuna Islamiati ◽  
Nisrina Khairun Nisa ◽  
Restu Anugrah ◽  
Triska Rosma ◽  
Tri Cahyono
Keyword(s):  
Oryza Sativa ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Curculigo Orchioides ◽  
Cocos Nucifera L ◽  
Etlingera Elatior

The Rancakalong People still hold tight the local culture. Generally, the Rancakalong people are living as farmer. This matter makes the Rancakalong people do the culture of Ngalaksa. This cultural purpose is gratitude of prosperity throught the rice harvest symbolized as Dewi Sri. The purpose of this research is to examine ethnobotany of plants that used in Ngalaksa culture at Rancakalong Sub-district. The method of this research uses descriptive-exploration with the technique of data collection is Pusposive Random Sampling and Snowball Sampling. Ngalaksa culture relates with ethnobotany studies because it uses rice (Oryza sativa L.) as the main plant and other plants such as kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M.Sm), congkok (Curculigo orchioides Gaertn), cariang (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) and coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). These plants are needed in large quantities and cannot be replace by other plants.

Growth of Dracaena marginata and Spathiphyllum ‘Petite’ in Sphagnum Peat- and Coconut Coir Dust-based Growing Media

1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert H. Stamps ◽  
Michael R. Evans
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Cocos Nucifera ◽  
Greenhouse Production ◽  
Growing Media ◽  
Sphagnum Peat ◽  
Affected Plant ◽  
Coir Dust ◽  
Media Component ◽  
The Media ◽  
Cocos Nucifera L

Abstract A comparison was made of Canadian sphagnum peat (SP) and Philippine coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) coir dust (CD) as growing media components for greenhouse production of Dracaena marginata Bak. and Spathiphyllum Schott ‘Petite’. Three soilless foliage plant growing mixes (Cornell, Hybrid, University of Florida #2 [UF-2]) were prepared using either SP or CD and pine bark (PB), vermiculite (V), and/or perlite (P) in the following ratios (% by vol): Cornell = 50 CD or SP:25 V:25 P, Hybrid = 40 CD or SP:30 V:30 PB, UF-2 = 50 CD or SP: 50 PB. Dracaena root growth was not affected by treatments but there were significant mix × media component interactions that affected plant top growth parameters. In general, the growth and quality of D. marginata were reduced by using CD in Cornell, had no effect in Hybrid, and increased in UF-2. S. ‘Petite’ grew equally well in all growing mixes regardless of whether CD or SP was used; however, plants grew more in Cornell and Hybrid than in UF-2. S. ‘Petite’ roots, which were infested with Cylindrocladium spathiphylli, had higher grades when grown in CD than when the media contained SP.

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