scholarly journals Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia Dalam Periode Aging Population

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 256
Author(s):  
Nadia Eka Putri Nur Riskiana ◽  
Ayik Mirayanti Mandagi
Keyword(s):  
Aging Population ◽  
Cross Sectional

Indonesia mulai memasuki periode aging population, dimana terdapat peningkatan umur harapan hidup yang diikuti dengan peningkatan jumlah pada lansia. Permasalahan memasuki lansia yaitu penurunan daya ingat, hal tersebut juga menjadi masalah utama pada pedagang lansia di pasar Banyuwangi yaitu mudah lupa atau ketidakmampuan dalam mengingat secara detail ketika ada pesanan dari konsumen, sehingga pedagang mengungkapkan konsumen merasa kurang puas dan tidak kembali lagi untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli dan lebih memilih pada penjual yang lebih muda. Dengan itu penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pendidikan dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada pedagang lansia di pasar Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional, kemudian analisis data primer hasil pengisian kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara. Kuisioner yang digunakan yaitu SPMSQ (Short Portable Memory Short Quisionnare). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pedagang di Pasar Banyuwangi Jawa Timur yang berjumlah 20 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini nonprobability sampling yaitu memilih teknik sampling incidental. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu sebanyak 85% pedagang lansia normal dan 15% mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif ringan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,024. Hal tersebut menjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif pada kategori lansia di pasar Banyuwangi Jawa Timur. Sehingga dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai pengambilan keputusan dalam membuat program kesehatan pada lansia untuk tetap hidup mandiri dan meningkatkan produktifitas. 

scholarly journals Assess the Relationship between Personality Traits (Neuroticism, Extraversion and Self-Efficacy) with Anxiety and Depression among Aging Population

2021 ◽  
pp. 112-119
Author(s):  
Trupti Uke ◽  
Jaya Gawai ◽  
Pooja Kasturkar
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Aging Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Work Place ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Many people experience and deal with anxiety very efficiently at home, work place and every walk of their life. The beneficial outcomes of high level of anxiety are usually the effects and achievements you and others experience. On the outward, you should appear to be very effective in proper work and routinely lifestyle and this may be objectively perfect if you judge yourself on what you are accomplishing. Aim: The aim is to assess the relationship between personality traits (neuroticism and extraversion and self-efficacy) with anxiety and depression among aging population. Objectives: 1. To assess the relationship between personality traits of neuroticism with anxiety among aging population. 2. To assess the relationship between personality traits of neuroticism with depression among aging population. 3. To assess the relationship between personality traits of extraversion with anxiety among aging population. 4. To assess the relationship between personality traits of extraversion with depression among aging population.5. To assess the relationship between personality traits self-efficacy with anxiety among aging population.6. To assess the relationship between personality traits self-efficacy with depression among aging population.7.To compare the relationship between personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion and self-efficacy) with anxiety and depression among aging population.8.To correlate relationship between personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion and self-efficacy) with anxiety and depression among aging population.9.To associate score of personality traits (neuroticism extraversion and self-efficacy) with their selected demographic variables. Methodology: The research design is cross-sectional study, and participants are, the aging populations. Sampling technique will be non-probability convenience sampling. Data will be obtained from the participants with the use of standardized scale personality five big inventory scale, self-efficacy scale, Hamilton-depression and Hamilton anxiety scale. Results: There may be relationships between neuroticism, extraversion and self-efficacy with anxiety and depression among aging population and this relationship will be tested with demographic variables by regression analysis. Conclusion: Findings will be drawn from the statistical analysis.

scholarly journals High-Throughput Metabolomics for Discovering Potential Biomarkers and Identifying Metabolic Mechanisms in Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kun Xie ◽  
Qi Qin ◽  
Zhiping Long ◽  
Yihui Yang ◽  
Chenghai Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alzheimer’S Disease ◽  
Alzheimer's Disease ◽  
Natural Aging ◽  
Aging Population ◽  
Plasma Metabolites ◽  
Pathway Enrichment Analysis ◽  
Proline Metabolism ◽  
Early Screening ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Potential Biomarkers

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an aging-related neurodegenerative disease. We aimed to investigate the metabolic mechanisms of aging and AD and to identify potential biomarkers for the early screening of AD in a natural aging population. To analyze the plasma metabolites related to aging, we conducted an untargeted metabolomics analysis using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry in a two-stage cross-sectional study. Spearman’s correlation analysis and random forest were applied to model the relationship between age and each metabolite. Moreover, a systematic review of metabolomics studies of AD in the PubMed, Cochrane and Embase databases were searched to extract the differential metabolites and altered pathways from original studies. Pathway enrichment analysis was conducted using Mummichog. In total, 669 metabolites were significantly altered with aging, and 12 pathways were enriched and correlated with aging. Three pathways (purine metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism, and the TCA cycle) were shared between aging and AD. Arginine and proline metabolism play a key role in the progression from healthy to mild cognitive impairment and to AD in the natural aging population. Three metabolites, 16-a-hydroxypregnenolone, stearic acid and PC[16:0/22:5(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)] were finally proposed as potential markers of AD in the natural aging population. The underlying mechanism shared between aging and AD and the potential biomarkers for AD diagnosis were proposed based on multistep comparative analysis.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Tinnitus in an Aging Population and Its Relation to Age and Hearing Loss

2020 ◽  
pp. 019459982095729 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berthe C. Oosterloo ◽  
Pauline H. Croll ◽  
Robert J. Baatenburg de Jong ◽  
M. Kamran Ikram ◽  
André Goedegebure
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Hearing Impairment ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Aging Population ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Related Disorder ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Aging Populations

Objectives Tinnitus is a common hearing-related disorder, which may have a large impact on daily life. With aging populations worldwide, it is important to gain insight in the occurrence of tinnitus at older ages and to understand its relationship with age-related hearing loss. We investigated the prevalence of tinnitus among a general aging population, across age strata and hearing status. Study Design Cross-sectional. Setting The population-based Rotterdam Study. Methods A total of 6098 participants underwent tinnitus assessment, and 4805 had additional hearing assessment. We determined tinnitus prevalence per 5-year age groups. Hearing impairment was defined as ≥25–dB HL worse ear pure tone average (0.5, 1, 2, 4 kHz). We investigated with multivariable logistic regression the association between hearing impairment and tinnitus. Tinnitus handicap was assessed in 663 participants with daily tinnitus via the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory–screening version (THI-s). Results Tinnitus was prevalent in 21.4% (n = 1304). Prevalent tinnitus was evenly distributed over 5-year age groups. Participants with hearing impairment were more likely to have tinnitus (odds ratio, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.92-2.69) as compared with those without hearing impairment. The median THI-s score was 4 (interquartile range, 0-10), indicating a slight handicap, and 14.6% of the participants reported a moderate or severe handicap (THI-s ≥16). Conclusions In a general elderly population, 1 in 5 persons has tinnitus. Of those with tinnitus, for 1 per 10 persons, the presence of tinnitus interfered with daily life. Participants with hearing impairment were twice as likely to have tinnitus. Despite the age-dependent occurrence of hearing impairment, no such age dependency was found for tinnitus.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR MEMENGARUHI KEPATUHAN BEROBAT LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS BULILI KOTA PALU

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 828-842
Author(s):  
Listi Sintiadewi Dolo ◽  
Andi Yusuf ◽  
Rahmawati Azis
Keyword(s):  
American Heart Association ◽  
American Heart ◽  
Heart Association ◽  
Aging Population ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Penderita Covid-19 dengan penyakit penyerta seperti hipertensi, jantung serta diabetes melitus berisiko besar mengakibatkan kematian. American Heart Association( AHA) mencatat, orang dengan penyakit penyerta hipertensi berpeluang mengalami komplikasi lebih parah bila mereka terinfeksi Virus Corona SARS-CoV-2, pemicu Covid-19. Sebagai Negara dengan bentuk masyarakat berumur (Aging population), dimana populasi lanjut usia di Indonesia sekarang ini diproyeksikan sebesar 27,08 juta jiwa atau 9,99% dari total masyarakat dan kasus kesehatan pada lanjut usia yang mengidap darah tinggi adalah 63,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan berobat lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Bulili Kota Palu. Desain penelitian menggunakan Cross sectional study. Instrumen yang di gunakan kuesioner, tensimeter dan stetoskop. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lanjut usia penderita hipertensi yang datang berobat di Puskesmas Bulili Kota Palu dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden berdasarkan rumus Lemeshow. Data yang diperoleh di olah dalam bentuk analisis Univariat, Bivariat dan Multivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari 8 variabel independen yang diteliti hanya diperoleh 3 variabel yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan yakni dukungan keluarga р-value 0,018, status pekerjaan р-value 0,117 dan keterjangkauan akses р-value 0,207. Sedangkan hasil analisis Multivariat diperoleh variabel dukungan keluarga dengan р-value 0,012 (р < 0,05) yang artinya memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan berobat lansia penderita hipertensi dengan nilai OR sebesar 4,0. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan dari Uji Regresi Logistik Berganda diperoleh hasil bahwa dukungan keluarga merupakan variabel yang paling memberikan kontribusi 4 kali lipat terhadap kepatuhan berobat lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Bulili Kota Palu. Artinya dukungan keluarga yang tinggi memiliki pengaruh 4 kali. lebih besar untuk patuh berobat dibanding lanjut usia penyandang hipertensi yang memiliki dukungan keluarga rendah setelah di kontrol oleh variabel status pekerjaan dan keterjangkauan akses. Kata kunci: Covid-19, Hipertensi, Kepatuhan Berobat, Lanjut Usia.

Hubungan Pelayanan Lansia Berbasis Kekerabatan dengan Lansia Tangguh di Desa Toyomarto Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-230
Author(s):  
Agus Setyo ◽  
Lucia Retnowati ◽  
Nurul Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Aging Population ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

Usia harapan hidup periode 2015-2020 menjadi 73,2 tahun sehingga mempengaruhi estimasi proporsi penduduk lansia. Jumlah Lansia Indonesia akan mencapai 28,8 juta orang atau 11,34 persen pada tahun 2020. Sebaran penduduk lansia tahun 2017 di Indonesia, pada urutan ketiga tertinggi ditempati oleh Jawa Timur yaitu 2,9 juta (12,25%) lebih dari 10% sehingga Jawa Timur bisa dikategorikan sebagai provinsi dengan penduduk tua (aging population) dengan jumlah lansia di Malang diperkirakan pada tahun 2020 sebesar 371.977 (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015). Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Desa Toyomarto Pebruari 2018 diperoleh 320 lansia potensial. Sesuai hasil wawancara dengan 10 lansia potensial diperoleh data 70% masih aktif bekerja, 40% aktif dalam kegiatan kemasyarakatan dan 100% mandiri dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari, 70% mendapat dukungan keluarga sebagian dari dimensi (fisik, emosional, lingkungan, intelektual, profesional vokasional, sosial kemasyarakatan dan spiritual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia potensial yang tinggal di Desa Toyomarto Kecamatan Ardimulyo sejumlah 320 orang. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian adalah sebagian lansia yang tinggal di Desa Toyomarto Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang sebesar 30 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi gamma diperoleh nilai p=0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan pelayanan lansia berbasis kekerabatan dengan lansia tangguh bermakna. Dukungan keluarga dalam membina lansia belum optimal sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian agar kualitas dukungan menjadi baik. Perlunya peningkatan kualitas pembinaan oleh keluarga/kerabat dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada lansia dapat dilaksanakan dengan cara menjalin kerjasama lintas program maupun sektor agar terwujudnya lansia tangguh akan semakin nyata dan berlanjut hingga pemanfaatan keterlibatan lansia tangguh dalam mengisi pembangunan kesehatan khususnya kesehatan keluarga dan masyarakat. The life expectancy in 2015-2020 was 73.2 years, thus affecting the estimated proportion of the elderly population. The number of elderly in Indonesia will reach 28.8 million people or 11.34 percent by 2020. The distribution of the elderly population in 2017 in Indonesia, East Java  was the third highest by 2.9 million (12.25%), more than 10%, categorized as a province with an aging population (aging population) with the number of elderly in Malang estimated in 371,977 on 2020 (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015). Based on preliminary studies in Toyomarto Village, February 2018, there were 320 potential elderly people. Based on the interview of 10 potential elderly, 70% were still actively working, 40% were active in community activities, 100% were independent in fulfilling their daily needs, 70% have family support in some part of dimensions (physical, emotional, environmental, intellectual, vocational professional, social and spiritual). This study aimed to analyze the correlation of kinship-based elderly service (emotional, spiritual, social, physical, environmental, intellectual, vocational professional) and resilient elderly in Toyomarto Village, Singosari District, Malang Regency. The study was a cross sectional study. The population was 320 people of all potential elderly living in Toyomarto Village, Ardimulyo Subdistrict. The sample was the majority of elderly people living in Toyomarto Village, Singosari Subdistrict, Malang Regency for 30 respondents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The analysis used gamma correlation test which obtained p value = 0,000 indicated that there was a correlation of elderly-based services and resilient elderly. The need to improve quality of guidance by families / relatives in providing services to elderly can be carried out by establishing cross-program and sector collaboration so that the realization of strong elderly people will become more apparent and continue to utilize involvement of strong elderly people in fulfilling health development, especially family and community health.

Automated Image Analysis Of Nuclear And Cytoplasmic Changes In Exfoliated Cells From Tracheas Treated With Carcinogen

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 220-221
Author(s):  
S.F. Stinson ◽  
J.C. Lilga ◽  
M.B. Sporn
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Pattern Analysis ◽  
Relative Proportion ◽  
Automated Image Analysis ◽  
Image Analyzer ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exfoliated Cells ◽  
Neoplastic Lesions ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Morphologic Criterion

Increased nuclear size, resulting in an increase in the relative proportion of nuclear to cytoplasmic sizes, is an important morphologic criterion for the evaluation of neoplastic and pre-neoplastic cells. This paper describes investigations into the suitability of automated image analysis for quantitating changes in nuclear and cytoplasmic cross-sectional areas in exfoliated cells from tracheas treated with carcinogen.Neoplastic and pre-neoplastic lesions were induced in the tracheas of Syrian hamsters with the carcinogen N-methyl-N-nitrosourea. Cytology samples were collected intra-tracheally with a specially designed catheter (1) and stained by a modified Papanicolaou technique. Three cytology specimens were selected from animals with normal tracheas, 3 from animals with dysplastic changes, and 3 from animals with epidermoid carcinoma. One hundred randomly selected cells on each slide were analyzed with a Bausch and Lomb Pattern Analysis System automated image analyzer.

X-Ray Replication of Submicrometer Linewidth Patterns

1977 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 136-137
Author(s):  
Henry I. Smith ◽  
D.C. Flanders
Keyword(s):  
Electron Beam Lithography ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Electron Backscattering ◽  
Spatial Frequencies ◽  
Cross Sectional Profile ◽  
Carbon Foils ◽  
Sectional Profile ◽  
And Control ◽  
Soft Radiation

Scanning electron beam lithography has been used for a number of years to write submicrometer linewidth patterns in radiation sensitive films (resist films) on substrates. On semi-infinite substrates, electron backscattering severely limits the exposure latitude and control of cross-sectional profile for patterns having fundamental spatial frequencies below about 4000 Å(l),Recently, STEM'S have been used to write patterns with linewidths below 100 Å. To avoid the detrimental effects of electron backscattering however, the substrates had to be carbon foils about 100 Å thick (2,3). X-ray lithography using the very soft radiation in the range 10 - 50 Å avoids the problem of backscattering and thus permits one to replicate on semi-infinite substrates patterns with linewidths of the order of 1000 Å and less, and in addition provides means for controlling cross-sectional profiles. X-radiation in the range 4-10 Å on the other hand is appropriate for replicating patterns in the linewidth range above about 3000 Å, and thus is most appropriate for microelectronic applications (4 - 6).

A Field Emission System For Transmission Electron Microscopy

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 298-299
Author(s):  
Michel Troyonal ◽  
Huei Pei Kuoal ◽  
Benjamin M. Siegelal
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Field Emission ◽  
Optical System ◽  
High Vacuum ◽  
Ultra High Vacuum ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
Electron Optical System ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Emission System

A field emission system for our experimental ultra high vacuum electron microscope has been designed, constructed and tested. The electron optical system is based on the prototype whose performance has already been reported. A cross-sectional schematic illustrating the field emission source, preaccelerator lens and accelerator is given in Fig. 1. This field emission system is designed to be used with an electron microscope operated at 100-150kV in the conventional transmission mode. The electron optical system used to control the imaging of the field emission beam on the specimen consists of a weak condenser lens and the pre-field of a strong objective lens. The pre-accelerator lens is an einzel lens and is operated together with the accelerator in the constant angular magnification mode (CAM).

Microstructural characterization of CoPtCr/Cr thin film disks by cross-section TEM and elongated probe micro-diffraction

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 762-763
Author(s):  
M.A. Parker ◽  
K.E. Johnson ◽  
C. Hwang ◽  
A. Bermea
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Recording ◽  
Electron Probe ◽  
Microstructural Characterization ◽  
Crystallographic Structure ◽  
Recording Media ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
New Techniques ◽  
Polished Side

We have reported the dependence of the magnetic and recording properties of CoPtCr recording media on the thickness of the Cr underlayer. It was inferred from XRD data that grain-to-grain epitaxy of the Cr with the CoPtCr was responsible for the interaction observed between these layers. However, no cross-sectional TEM (XTEM) work was performed to confirm this inference. In this paper, we report the application of new techniques for preparing XTEM specimens from actual magnetic recording disks, and for layer-by-layer micro-diffraction with an electron probe elongated parallel to the surface of the deposited structure which elucidate the effect of the crystallographic structure of the Cr on that of the CoPtCr.XTEM specimens were prepared from magnetic recording disks by modifying a technique used to prepare semiconductor specimens. After 3mm disks were prepared per the standard XTEM procedure, these disks were then lapped using a tripod polishing device. A grid with a single 1mmx2mm hole was then glued with M-bond 610 to the polished side of the disk.

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