Hubungan Pelayanan Lansia Berbasis Kekerabatan dengan Lansia Tangguh di Desa Toyomarto Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-230
Author(s):  
Agus Setyo ◽  
Lucia Retnowati ◽  
Nurul Hidayah

Usia harapan hidup periode 2015-2020 menjadi 73,2 tahun sehingga mempengaruhi estimasi proporsi penduduk lansia. Jumlah Lansia Indonesia akan mencapai 28,8 juta orang atau 11,34 persen pada tahun 2020. Sebaran penduduk lansia tahun 2017 di Indonesia, pada urutan ketiga tertinggi ditempati oleh Jawa Timur yaitu 2,9 juta (12,25%) lebih dari 10% sehingga Jawa Timur bisa dikategorikan sebagai provinsi dengan penduduk tua (aging population) dengan jumlah lansia di Malang diperkirakan pada tahun 2020 sebesar 371.977 (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015). Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Desa Toyomarto Pebruari 2018 diperoleh 320 lansia potensial. Sesuai hasil wawancara dengan 10 lansia potensial diperoleh data 70% masih aktif bekerja, 40% aktif dalam kegiatan kemasyarakatan dan 100% mandiri dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari, 70% mendapat dukungan keluarga sebagian dari dimensi (fisik, emosional, lingkungan, intelektual, profesional vokasional, sosial kemasyarakatan dan spiritual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia potensial yang tinggal di Desa Toyomarto Kecamatan Ardimulyo sejumlah 320 orang. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian adalah sebagian lansia yang tinggal di Desa Toyomarto Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang sebesar 30 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi gamma diperoleh nilai p=0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan pelayanan lansia berbasis kekerabatan dengan lansia tangguh bermakna. Dukungan keluarga dalam membina lansia belum optimal sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian agar kualitas dukungan menjadi baik. Perlunya peningkatan kualitas pembinaan oleh keluarga/kerabat dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada lansia dapat dilaksanakan dengan cara menjalin kerjasama lintas program maupun sektor agar terwujudnya lansia tangguh akan semakin nyata dan berlanjut hingga pemanfaatan keterlibatan lansia tangguh dalam mengisi pembangunan kesehatan khususnya kesehatan keluarga dan masyarakat. The life expectancy in 2015-2020 was 73.2 years, thus affecting the estimated proportion of the elderly population. The number of elderly in Indonesia will reach 28.8 million people or 11.34 percent by 2020. The distribution of the elderly population in 2017 in Indonesia, East Java  was the third highest by 2.9 million (12.25%), more than 10%, categorized as a province with an aging population (aging population) with the number of elderly in Malang estimated in 371,977 on 2020 (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015). Based on preliminary studies in Toyomarto Village, February 2018, there were 320 potential elderly people. Based on the interview of 10 potential elderly, 70% were still actively working, 40% were active in community activities, 100% were independent in fulfilling their daily needs, 70% have family support in some part of dimensions (physical, emotional, environmental, intellectual, vocational professional, social and spiritual). This study aimed to analyze the correlation of kinship-based elderly service (emotional, spiritual, social, physical, environmental, intellectual, vocational professional) and resilient elderly in Toyomarto Village, Singosari District, Malang Regency. The study was a cross sectional study. The population was 320 people of all potential elderly living in Toyomarto Village, Ardimulyo Subdistrict. The sample was the majority of elderly people living in Toyomarto Village, Singosari Subdistrict, Malang Regency for 30 respondents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The analysis used gamma correlation test which obtained p value = 0,000 indicated that there was a correlation of elderly-based services and resilient elderly. The need to improve quality of guidance by families / relatives in providing services to elderly can be carried out by establishing cross-program and sector collaboration so that the realization of strong elderly people will become more apparent and continue to utilize involvement of strong elderly people in fulfilling health development, especially family and community health.

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Deny Kurniawan ◽  
Ratna Yuliawati ◽  
Ari Hamdani

The rehabilitation centers BNN Tanah Merah incerease in rehabilitated drug users since 2013 from 5 people to 68 people in 2016. This study is intend to research is to determine correlation between a family situation with drugs relapse behavior to resident in Rehabilitation centers BNN Tanah Merah Samarinda. This research using Cross Sectional research design and the sampling technique used probability sampling with simple random sampling type.This research using a Chi Square statistic test. Based on the result, a good family situation respondents but still experience the relapse are 18.9% and a bad family situation respondents and still experience the relapse are 19,0%. Statistically obtained p-value 1.00 (p<0.05). it can be concluded that there is no correlation between a Family Situation with drugs relapse behavior to resident at Rehabilitation centers BNN Tanah Merah Samarinda.Keywords : Family situation, Relapse, Drugs, Resident.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ester Verninde ◽  
I Gede Mustika ◽  
Purwaningtyas Kusumaningsih

ABSTRAK<br />Sumber daya manusia (SDM) adalah salah satu factor utama yang diperlukan dalam melaksanakan pembangunan nasional. Dua diantaranya yang berperan penting yaitu factor kesehatan dan gizi. Tingkat prestasi pada anak SD di pengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kebiasaan sarapan, pedidikan ibu dan status gizi terhadap tingkat prestasi anak kelas IV dan V SD Inpres Weetebula II. Desain Cross Sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2018 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan cara simple random sampling pada siswa kelas IV dan V (37 responden). Data kebiasaan sarapan menggunakan kuesioner, pendidikan ibu menggunakan data sekolah, status gizi menggunakan pengukuran antropometri, sedangkan tingkat prestasi menggunakan nilai raport. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan sarapan pagi terhadap status gizi berpengaruh (nilai p=0,000), pendidikan ibu terhadap status gizi tidak berpengaruh (nilai p=0,520), status gizi tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat prestasi (nilai p=0,638), kebiasaan sarapan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat prestasi (nilai p=0,044), pendidikan ibu tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat prestasi (nilai p=0,334). Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara kebiasaan sarapan terhadap status gizi dan tingkat prestasi dan tidak ada pengaruh antara kebiasaan sarapan, pendidikan ibu dan status gizi terhadap tingkat prestasi.<br />Kata kunci :kebiasaan sarapan, pendidikan ibu, status gizi dan tingkat prestasi. Siswa SD<br />ABSTRACT Human resources (HR) are one of the main factors needed in carrying out national development. Two of them have important roles, namely health and nutrition factors. The level of achievement in elementary school children is influenced by internal and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of breakfast habits, maternal education and nutritional status on the level of achievement of grade IV and V children of SD Inpres Weetebula II. Cross Sectional Design conducted in May-June 2018 with a sampling technique using probability sampling by means of simple random sampling for students in grades IV and V (37 respondents). Data on breakfast habits using questionnaires, maternal education using school data, nutritional status using anthropometric measurements, while the achievement level uses report cards. The results of this study indicate that the habit of breakfast to nutritional status has an effect (p value = 0,000), maternal education on nutritional status has no effect (p value = 0.520), nutritional status does not affect the level of achievement (p value = 0.638), influential breakfast habits towards the level of achievement (p value = 0.044), maternal education does not affect the level of achievement (p value = 0.334). This study shows that there is an influence between breakfast habits on nutritional status and level of achievement and no influence between breakfast habits, maternal education and nutritional status on achievement levels.<br />Keywords: breakfast habits, maternal education, nutritional status and level of achievement. Elementary students


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Kristanto ◽  
Rika Fitri Agustina

Background : The incidence of depression in elderly people in Indonesia is currently high.Indonesia has entered the era of elderly population. In 2009, the number of people agedover 60 years about 7.18%. Depression is a major mental health problem today. This isvery important because the incidence of depression will badly affects the productivity ofpeople particulary in a developing society.Research purposes : This research was generally aimed to find out the relationshipbetween family support and depression level in elderly as well as specifically to identifyfamily support for elderly and identify depression level in elderly.Subject : Research respondents were elderly people aged 60 years and over in TelukanVillage Sukoharjo District.Method : This research is a correlation research with cross sectional approach to analyzethe relationship betwen family support with depression level in elderly in Telukan VillageSukoharjo District. In this study the researcher used a saturated sampling technique inwhich all members of the population was used as a research respondent accounted for60.Research result : The majority of respondents who good support from their family was58.3% while the rest 41.7% got less support. The majority of were normal category (80%)while those with mild depression by 20%. The results of analysis with PearsonCorrelation obtained p value = 0.000 and value r = - 0.559.Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between family support and the incidenceof depression in the elderly. The higher the family support the lower the incidence ofdepression in the elderly.Keywords: depression, family support, elderly


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satvinder Singh Saini

It has been documented that elderly are more prone to psychological problems and depression is the commonest geriatric psychiatric disorders. In fact the elderly in India face a multitude of psychological, social and physical health problems. In a cross-sectional study, it was found that in persons 65 years and older, the perceived adequacy of emotional and tangible support was clearly associated with depressive symptoms.  Aim and Objective: This study intends to see the relationship between depression and social support among depressive and non-depressive elderly. Samples and Methods: This study comprised of 60 (30 with depression and 30 without depression) participants of age 60 or above. The sample was selected with purposive incidental sampling technique. Material used: GDS-30 and PGI- SSQ were administered after taking consent. Results and conclusion: Result shows the comparison of means between depressive (case-group) and non-depressive (control-group) as per the scores on Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ). The mean score (40.53) of depressive group was lesser than that of non-depressive group (50.30). The t-value (20.373) was found to be statistically significant at 0.01. (p-value 0.000). Conclusion: In brief, the findings of the study show that depressed people perceive lack of social support than non-depressed elderly people. It has been observed that social support is a protective factor from depression in elderly people.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chori Elsera ◽  
Wiwin Rohmawati ◽  
Parmiyati Parmiyati

Mother's knowledge about prevention of diarrhea can cause diarrhea deteriorate that leads to death or getting better, depend on the management of diarrhea that mother do. The purpose of the present study is to find out the relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years. This research method is a survey research with cross sectional approach and point-time models.The population of the study is all mothers who have children 1-5 years old in April 2015 amounted to 235 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling by lottery technique. The data is analyzing by Kendall tau. The results of the research are 22 respondents (46.8%) have good knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years, 13 respondents (27.7%) have quite good knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years, one respondent (2, 1%) lack of knowledge and management of diarrhea in children 1-5 years. There is a relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years old at Jemowo village in 2015 with a p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion from this study showed there was relationship between mother's knowledge on diarrhea prevention against treatment of diarrhea in children 1-5 years old at Jemowo village in 2015. It is expected for mothers to increase knowledge and increase awareness in the prevention and treatment of diarrhea.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-42
Author(s):  
Miftakhur OksitosinRohmah ◽  
Nita Dwi Astikasari ◽  
Iriyanti Weto

Child development is an increasing skill for structure and function of the more complex body in an orderly and predictable pattern, as a result of the maturation process, involving the process of differentiation of the body's cells, tissues, organs and organ systems develop in such a way that each can fulfill its function. One aspect of development that needs attention is language development and speech. Speech and language disorders are one of the most common problems in children. Purpose of this study was to analize of parenting parents to speech delay in children aged 3-5 years. Design of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Population of this study all parents of children aged 3-5 years, with Simple Random Sampling technique obtained a sample of 32 respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed almost half of the respondents had a parenting pattern in the permissive category, which was 15 respondents (46.9%) and most of the respondents had speech delay in the category of suspected late talk, ie 20 respondents (62.5%). Result analysis using Chi Square test shows p-value = 0,025 <a= 0,05, so H0 is rejected and H1 accepted which means there was relation of parenting pattern to speech delay in children aged 3-5 years.  Keywords:  Parenting, Speech Delay, Children Age 3-5 Years ABSTRAK  Perkembangan anak merupakan bertambahnya kemampuan (skill) dalam struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks dalam pola yang teratur dan dapat diramalkan, sebagai hasil dari proses pematangan, menyangkut adanya proses diferensiasi dari sel-sel tubuh, jaringan tubuh, organ-organ dan sistem organ yang berkembang sedemikian rupa sehingga masing-masing dapat memenuhi fungsinya . Salah satu aspek perkembangan yang memerlukan perhatian adalah perkembangan bahasa dan bicara. Gangguan bicara dan bahasa merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan keterlambatan bicara pada anak usia 3-5 tahun. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh orang tua anak usia 3-5 tahun, dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling diperoleh sampel 32 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir setengah responden memiliki pola asuh dalam kategori permisif, yaitu 15 responden (46,9%) dan sebagian besar responden memiliki keterlambatan bicara dalam kategori dicurigai terlambat bicara, yaitu 20 responden (62,5%). Hasil analisa menggunakan uji Chi Square menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,025 <a = 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang berarti ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap keterlambatan bicara pada anak usia 3-5 tahun.  Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Keterlambatan Bicara, Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun


Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih

Abstrak Menurut WHO setiap tahunnya kira-kira 3% (3,6juta) dari 120 juta bayi baru lahir mengalami asfiksia. Menurut SDKI tahun 2012 angka kematian bayi sebesar 34 kematian/1000 kelahiran hidup. AKB di Sumatera Selatan tahun  adalah 44,59 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Sedangkan AKB di kota Palembang 2016 sebesar 44 per kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang bersalin di Rumah Sakit PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang, yang berjumlah 1014 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu yang bersalin di Rumah Sakit PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang berjumlah 287 responden. Sampel penelitian diambil secara random sampling dengan teknik Simple random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi – Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara KPSW dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0,006), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara persalinan SC dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan P value (0.009). Saran bagi rumah sakit dapat dijadikan masukan dalam mengupayakan pengembangan tatalaksana asuhan kebidanan dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada kasus-kasus yang berhubungan dengan kejadian asfiksia. Kata Kunci                 : Kejadian Asfiksia ABSTRACT According to WHO every year approximately 3% (3.6 million) of the 120 million newborns increase asphyxia. According to the IDHS in 2012 the infant mortality rate was 34 deaths / 1000 live births. The IMR in South Sumatra in the year is 44.59 per 1000 live births. Where as AKB in Palembang city in 2016 is 44 per live birth. The purpose of this study was to study what factors are associated with the incidence of asphyxia in newborns at PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang Hospital. This study uses an analytical survey method using Cross Sectional. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth at PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang Hospital, which examined 1014 respondents. This research was conducted in 2018. The sample in this study was that some mothers who gave birth at PT Graha Pusri Medika Palembang Hospital added 287 respondents. The research sample was taken by random sampling with Simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical test. The results showed that there was a relationship between Premature rupture of membranes and the incidence of asphyxia with a P value (0.006), there was a relationship involving between SC labor and the incidence of asphyxia with a P value (0.009). Suggestions for hospitals can be used to seek the development of midwifery care in improving the quality of health services related to cases related to asphyxia. Keywords : asphyxia accident


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fransiska YD Mardiyanto ◽  
Dedeh S Jahja ◽  
Yenni Limyati

Each year in the world, especially in Indonesia, many elderly people exposed to higher risk of dementia due to an increased number of the elderly population and the incidence of mild cognitive impairment in the elderly. The aim of this study is to find out what factors are related with cognitive function in the elderly population. The study used analytic method with cross sectional study design. Subjects were 60 elderly people; male or female ≥ 60 years old. Data were analysed with Chi Square Test (α = 0.05). Cognitive function was measured by MMSE test. The result were found a significant relation between age and cognitive function ( p = 0.014), level of education and cognitive function (p value = 0.000), physical activity and cognitive function (p value = 0.003), cognitive activity and cognitive function (p value = 0.002), and social interaction and cognitive function (p value = 0.000). Gender variable did not have relation with cognitive function (p value = 0.343). This study conclude that there was a relation between age, education level, physical activity, cognitive activity and social interaction with cognitive function in the elderly population. There was no relation between gender and cognitive function in the elderly population.Keywords: cognitive function, cognitive impairment, elderly, MMSE


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 4
Author(s):  
Alas Sriwahyu

Abstrak Menurut UU kesehatan nomor 36 tahun 2009 lansia adalah seseorang yang usianya 60 tahun keatas dan mengalami perubahan biologis, fisik, dan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu anggota keluarga yang menemani lansia yaitu sebanyak 514 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin sebesar 85 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pekerjaan (nilai p = 0,026), pendidikan (nilai p = 0,003), pengetahuan (nilai p = 0,020), sikap (nilai p = 0,0001) dan peran tenaga kesehatan (nilai p = 0,024) dengan perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, variabel dominan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia adalah faktor sikap dengan nilai p = 0,001. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap dan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017 dan faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku keluarga dalam perawatan lansia  di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala Tahun 2017 yaitu faktor sikap. Kata-kata kunci: Keluarga, lansia, perawatan lansia  Abstract According to the Law on Health No. 36/2009, the elderly are those who are above 60 years old and undergo biological, physical, and social changes. The objective of the research was to find out some factors which influence family’s behavior in taking care of   the elderly in the working area of Lawe Sigala-gala Puskesmas, in 2017. The research used observational descriptive analytic method with cross sectional design. The population was 514 members of families who took care of the elderly, and 85 of them were used as the samples, taken by using Slovin formula and simple random sampling technique. The data were gathered by using questionnaires  by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square test, and multivariate analysis. The result of the research, using bivariate analysis, showed that had the correlation between work (p value = 0,026), education (p value = 0,003), knowledge (p value = 0,020), attitude (value p = 0,0001) and health worker role (p value = 0,024) with family’s behavior in taking care of the elderly. The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variable which had the most dominant correlation with family’s behavior in taking carte the elderly was the variable of attitude with p value =0.001. Based on it can be concluded that there is influence between work, education, knowledge, attitude and role of health worker to family behavior in elderly care at Working Area of Lawe Sigala-gala Public Health Center Year 2017 and dominant factor that influence to family behavior in elderly care in Work Area Puskesmas Lawe Sigala-gala is attitude factor. Keywords: Family, elderly, taking care of the elderly 


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Mujib Hannan ◽  
Dian Ika Puspitasari

Family care affects personal hygiene on the elderly this indicates that care family is the family indicator in performing the function of health while the personal hygiene is a parameter that used to improve the care of the family. The aims of this research are to know relationship between the treatment of families with personal hygiene on the elderly in Dusun Asem Nunggal Desa Kalianget Barat Kecamatan Kalianget. This research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Population are all elderly in Dusun Asem Nunggal Desa Kalianget Barat Kecamatan Kalianget are 56 people. The number of samples are 49 people with simple random sampling. Data analysis using the Spearman Rho to test (α = 0.05 ). Data collection using observation and family care questionnaires and personal hygiene. The results of research on family care shows most (57,1%) do good family care. While the results of research about personal hygiene showed the majority of respondents (61,2%) do personal hygiene well. The results of the test using the corelation of spearman rho indicates p value= 0.000 which means there is a significant relationship between family care with personal hygiene on the elderly. Families can improve the care of the family and understand more about health problems in the elderly. The elderly must maintain personal hygiene on him. The better care the family performed on the elderly then personal hygiene on the elderly is also getting better.


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