scholarly journals PERSEPSI PEREMPUAN TENTANG PERANNYA DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PEMBUDIDAYA KERANG HIJAU

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aminia Novriani ◽  
Anna Fatchiya
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Income Level ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Household Roles ◽  
Education Levels ◽  
Women’S Perceptions ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Sustainable development of coastal and marine resources in Indonesia reveals that women take an important role in coastal and marine sectors. This study focused on women's perception of their role. It aimed to assess the women’s perception about their role and to analyze the relationship between internal and external factors with women's perception about their role in cockle cultivator households. This study applied survey method with quantitative approach which is supported by qualitative information. The result of this study found that most respondents are in middle adulthood (31-50 years), have low education levels, low income levels, has a job as “ pengitri k”  and Bugis tribes.  The results of descriptive analysis showed that women's perception of their role in the household tend to be less good, it means respondents did not have a conscious view of gender in almost aspects of household roles. The results of statistical analysis showed that internal factors which is income level and employment has significantly related to women’s perceptions about their role in the household. Another factors such as age, education, and income has not  significantly related to the women’ s  perception. External factors in this study such as husband’s age, husband's education level and husband’s  income level is not significantly related to the women's perception of their role in the household. Keywords: women’s p erception, cockle cultivator households, gender

scholarly journals KOMITMEN ORGANISASI: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI WARTAWAN DALAM PENERBITAN BERITA AKHBAR CETAK DI MALAYSIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-59
Author(s):  
Lee Kuok Tiung ◽  
Aisah Meri ◽  
Siti Suriani Othman ◽  
Liana Mat Nayan
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Commitment ◽  
Political Orientation ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
News Production ◽  
Five Factors ◽  
Individual Cognition ◽  
Journalistic Professionalism ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Komitmen terhadap tanggungjawab kerja dipengaruhi oleh pelbagai aspek psikologi seseorang wartawan dalam dunia kewartawanan. Kajian ini bertujuan meneliti faktor-faktorinternal dan eksternalorganisasi yang mempengaruhi tugas seseorang wartawan sepanjang proses penerbitan berita. Sarjana seperti Scheufele (1999) pernah berhujah sekurang-kurangnya terdapat lima faktor yang berpotensi mempengaruhi bagaimana seseorang wartawan membingkai sesebuah isu yang diberikan iaitu nilai-nilai dan norma-norma sosial, halangan dan tekanan di tempat kerja, tekanan daripada kumpulan-kumpulan berkepentingan, rutin kerja kewartawanan dan orientasi ideologi dan politik diri wartawan. Hasil dapatan kajian menggunakan kaedah survei dengan 393 orang responden yang terdiri daripada wartawan-wartawan dan editor dari 18 buah organisasi akhbar arus perdana di Malaysia menunjukkan komitmen kerja wartawan lebih dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor kognisi diri individu berbanding faktor-faktor eksternal organisasi. Aspek internal yang paling berpengaruh adalah daripada kluster sentimen profesionalisme wartawan disusuli oleh sentimen kerja dan kepuasan kerja. Aspek-aspek sifat organisasi, latihan yang diperolehi dan demografi wartawan turut dikenalpasti memainkan peranan penting menentukan komitmen wartawan terhadap kerja mereka. Kaedah penilaian kerja yang digunakan oleh organisasi berita telah ditunjukkan paling berpengaruh mempengaruhi komitmen organisasi. Di bawah kluster aspek kognisi individu wartawan, ideologi individu mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan komitmen organisasi tetapi aspek ini merupakan aspek yang paling lemah berbanding aspek-aspek lain seperti menghormati ketua dan toleransi. Daripada segi faktor eksternal, perundangan komunikasi massa yang berperanan mengawal selia produk kewartawanan mempengaruhi kerja seseorang wartawan.   Commitment to work responsibilities is influenced by various psychological aspects of a journalists in the journalistic world. The purpose of this study is to examine the internal and external factors of the organization that influence journalist’s works throughout the process of news production. Scholars such as Scheufele (1999) have argued that there are at least five factors that may influence how a journalist framed a given issue, namely social values and norms, barriers and pressures at work, pressures of interest groups, routines journalistic work and the ideological and political orientation of journalists themselves. The findings of the study using a survey method with 393 respondents consisting of journalists and editors from 18 leading mainstream newspaper organizations in Malaysia showed that journalists' work commitments are more influenced by individual cognition factors than by the external factor. The most influential internal factors are from the cluster of journalistic professionalism followed by work sentiment and job satisfaction. Aspects likes journalist’s demographics, training, and the nature of the organization, also play an important role in determining journalist's commitment to their work. The work evaluation methods used by news organizations have been shown to have the greatest impact on organizational commitment. Under the cluster of individual cognitions of journalists, individual ideologies were shown to have a significant relationship with organizational commitment, but this aspect is also the weakest aspect compared to the other aspects such as respect to the leader and tolerance. In terms of external factors, mass communications legislation that regulates journalistic products affects the work of a journalist.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) BERBASIS PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nursan ◽  
Aeko Fria Utama FR
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Central Government ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Correlation Technique ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Instrument Validity ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Agriculture Development

One of the efforts to develop village economic in West Sumbawa Regency is to establish and develop Village Owned Enterprise (Bumdes) based on agriculture. The purpose of this research is to find out internal and external factors of Bumdes based on agriculture; and formulating strategies for developing Bumdes based on agriculture in West Sumbawa Regency. This research was conducted in West Sumbawa Regency. 40 respondents were selected by purposive sampling. This research method is survey method. The instrument validity test was carried out with the Pearson Product Moment correlation technique, and for the reliability test with the Cronbach Alpha formula. Data collected were analysed using SWOT analysis. The results show that internal factors in the form of the main strength of Bumdes based on agriculture is the business managed by Bumdes serving the basic needs of community, while the main weakness is the capacity of managers managing Bumdes still lacking, and the absence of marketing networks. For external factors, the main opportunities of Bumdes based on agriculture are the support of local and central government regulations, the area and potential of agriculture can be developed optimally as well as the development and expansion of agricultural businesse, while the main threats of Bumdes are the lack of community participation in Bumdes activities. Results of  SWOT analysis, the strategy Bumdes based on agriculture in West Sumbawa Regency can be done using the W-O (Weakness-opportunity) strategy, which is a strategy that minimizes the weaknesses that are owned to seize opportunities. Keywords: Analysis. SWOT, Agriculture, Development Strategy, Village Owned Enterprise, West Sumbawa Regency

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Kesulitan Pembelajaran Praktik Karawitan Jawa Program studi Etnomusikologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-92
Author(s):  
Aris Setyoko ◽  
Zamrud Whidas Pratama
Keyword(s):  
External Factor ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Essential Element ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Working Process ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Data Collection Technique ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Abstract: Working on or how to work musically in a musical presentation or composition is an essential element. With the process of working on a musical dish, a good and quality dish will be achieved. The working process is essential to achieve the competency standard of a Javanese musical dish. In learning the practice of Javanese Karawitan, the Ethnomusicology Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Mulawarman University, encountered problems in the implementation of this working process. It has an impact on the lack of achievement of learning competency standards. The purpose of this paper is to describe the factors that influence the non-achievement of competency standards in learning Javanese musical practice in terms of working on Javanese karawitan. The method used is descriptive analysis. The data collection technique was done by interview, literature study, and qualitative analysis of the work. The results showed that there were internal and external factors. Internal factors include (1) differences in the cultural background of each student, (2) students have not been able to determine the direction of working on karawitan, and (3) students have not been able to determine the considerations for working on karawitan. The external factor is the learning media used, namely the incomplete Javanese gamelan instrument. It is hoped that the results of this study can be used as material for evaluating learning in Javanese Karawitan practice courses.   Abstrak: Garap atau cara kerja musikal dalam sajian gending atau komposisi karawitan merupakan unsur penting. Dengan adanya proses garap pada sebuah sajian gending karawitan, akan tercapai sebuah sajian yang baik dan berkualitas. Proses garap menjadi hal yang penting untuk mencapai standar kompetensi dari sebuah sajian karawitan Jawa. Pada pembelajaran praktik Karawitan Jawa Program studi Etnomusikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman mengalami kendala dalam pelaksanaan proses garap ini. Hal ini berdampak pada belum tercapainya standar kompetensi pembelajarannya. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tidak tercapainya standar kompetensi dalam pembelajaran praktik karawitan Jawa dalam hal garap pada karawitan Jawa. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, studi pustaka, dan analisis garap karya secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi (1) perbedaan latar belakang budaya setiap mahasiwa, (2) mahasiswa belum bisa dalam menentukan arah garap karawitan, dan (3) mahasiswa belum bisa menentukan pertimbangan garap karawitan. Faktor eksternalnya adalah media pembelajaran yang digunakan, yaitu instrumen gamelan Jawa belum lengkap. Diharapkan dari hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi pembelajaran pada mata kuliah Praktik Karawitan Jawa.

Kendala Usaha Mikro Dalam Mengakses Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR)

Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
Siti Maryama
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Application Process ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Research Analysis ◽  
Test Correlation

There are two objectives in this study: (1) to determine how micro businesses in Ciputat in accessing loan credit program (KUR) for their business development; (2) analyze the factors that can be an obstacle in accessing it. The research data obtained through questionnaires and interviews with micro entrepreneurs (traders) who are in the market Ciputat, South Tangerang Municipality. Research analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques and quantitative analysis. The variables in the study include independent variables/internal factors and external the dependent variables/constraints. Relationships between variables were examined by using test correlation coefficient. The study concluded that essentially the factors or constraints that may affect businesses in accessing credit consists of internal and external factors. Internal factors consist of background education, their understanding about credit, collateral owned, and the courage to apply for credit. While external factors consist of socialization of KUR, lending, collateral requirements, licensing, and credit application process. This is shown by the average of respondents agree that these factors affect or be an obstacle in accessing credit.

scholarly journals Barriers to the maturity of student’s career planning as millennial generation

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurlela Nurlela ◽  
Endang Surtiyoni
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Millennial Generation ◽  
Career Planning ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Counseling Program ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Internal And External Factors

Research aims to examine obstacles found both internally and externally. Method of research using survey method. Research population is an alumnus of study and counseling Program of PGRI Palembang University. Samples were chosen using the Purposif method, which focused on alumni who have not worked after graduating from college. The data collection techniques used are the scale of confusion in choosing a career. The results showed that there were students ' barriers in planning careers with both internal and external factors, but the barriers were dominated by internal factors.

scholarly journals PRIORITAS STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN GUNUNG TOAR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI PROVINSI RIAU

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-170
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Kurniati ◽  
Sisca Vaulina
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Cultivation Techniques

The competence of farmers in cultivating comprises the accuracy of using production inputs, appropriate cultivation techniques, marketing of production, good administrative, and ability of using information technology.  This study aims to analyze internal and external factors affecting farmers' competence and formulate strategic priorities in improving the competence of rice farmers. The research used a survey method located in Gunung Toar District, Kuantan Singingi Regency of Riau Province withnumber of sample of 50 rice farmers. The data source came from primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results showed that the internal factors owned by farmers were the ability to use efficient marketing channels (strengths) and the use of communication tools that were still limited (weaknesses). While the external factors were the existence of government policies on food security (opportunities) and fluctuating production selling prices (threats). Through the IFE and EFE matrices, strategic positions are obtained in the ST strategy quadrant. QSPM assessment on the strategy of building cooperation with marketers as a permanent consumer is an alternative priority strategy to improve farmers' competence.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyelesaian masa studi program pascasarjana di Institut Pertanian Bogor

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Yuniar ◽  
Heti Mulyati ◽  
Eko Ruddy Cahyadi
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Master's Program ◽  
Internal Factor ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Campus Environment ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Rata-rata penyelesaian masa studi program magister Sekolah Pascasarjana di Institut Pertanian Bogor kurang dari dua tahun (17,5%). Oleh karena itu, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi baik dari aspek internal maupun eksternal perlu dikaji. Faktor internal berasal dari dalam diri mahasiswa yang meliputi kemampuan akademik dan motivasi. Faktor eksternal mencakup faktor lingkungan dan pembimbing saat menyelesaikan tugas akhir. Pengambilan data dan informasi menggunakan instumen kuesioner yang terstruktur terhadap lulusan program magister. Analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis faktor, dan regresi linier berganda. Penyelesaian masa studi meliputi faktor-faktor kualitas pembimbingan, pelayanan dan lingkungan, kemampuan mahasiswa, motivasi, responsif serta gelar dan prestis. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan penyelesaian masa studi sangat terkait dengan faktor-faktor eksternal yang berasal dari luar seperti layanan pendidikan dan faktor lingkungan, di antaranya lingkungan kampus yang bersih dan hijau, lingkungan belajar yang tenang dan nyaman. Responsif terhadap feedback dari pembimbing untuk segera memperbaiki tesis secara intens dan tepat waktu merupakan faktor internal.Kata kunci: masa studi, perguruan tinggi, eksternal, internal, analisis faktor Factors on completing study of master students in graduate schoolAbstractCompletion of the final assignment of the Postgraduate school master's program at the Institut Pertanian Bogor on average less than two years (17,5%). This is the purpose of the research, namely to see the factors that influence the completion of the final task. The factors that influence the study period consist of internal and external factors. Internal factors originating from within the student themselves include academic ability and motivation. External factors come from outside such as environmental factors and mentors when completing the final task. Retrieval of data and information in this study using a structured questionnaire instrument for graduates of the Institute Pertanian Bogor University's Graduate School Masters program. The analysis uses descriptive analysis, factor analysis, and multiple linear regression. Completion of the study period includes factors of coaching quality, service, and environment, student ability, motivation, responsiveness and degree, and prestige. Further analysis shows that the completion of studies is closely related to external factors originating from outside such as education services and environmental factors, including a clean and green campus environment, a quiet and comfortable learning environment. Responsiveness to feedback from the counselor to immediately correct the thesis in an intense and timely manner is internal.Keywords: complete a study, postgraduate, external, internal, factor analysis

scholarly journals External and Internal Factors on Export Performance in Ethiopian Manufacturing Firms

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 594-597
Keyword(s):  
Export Performance ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Exporting Firms ◽  
Controllable Factors ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Made In

The study described external and internal factors that affect export performance in Ethiopian manufacturing firms. In this study, self-administered survey was administered to manufacturing exporters in Ethiopia. Descriptive analysis was made in order to show the effect of internal and external factors on export performance in Ethiopia using SPSS version 21. The study disclosed that external uncontrollable forces and internal controllable factors are the causes of export performance in Ethiopian exporting firms. It was therefore, recommended that exporting manufacturing firms in Ethiopia should engage in maximizing their opportunities and work on their strengths to enhance export performance.

Analisis SWOT Produk Kreatif Evia  Abon Cabe di Parung Panjang Bogor

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-84
Author(s):  
Laelatul Azkiyah ◽  
Dedi Junaedi
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Monosodium Glutamate ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Market Trends ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The purpose of this service is to observe and identify the strengths/weaknesses of internal and external factors of Abon Cabe Evia's business in Parung Panjang, Bogor. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results are: Internal factors that become the main strength of Abon Cabe Evia is that the production does not use flavoring ingredients or monosodium glutamate so that the product has natural ingredients, while the weakness is that marketing through online and offline media is not optimal. External factors that become opportunities are market trends and consumption that continues to increase so that the potential to get more customers is potential, while the threat is the emergence of competitors which causes intense business competition.

STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN MAKANAN KHAS KOTA CURUP KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Onsardi Onsardi
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Consumer Loyalty ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Typical Food ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The title of this study is the Strategy of Increasing Consumer Food Loyalty in CurupCity, Rejang Lebong Regency (Case Study in "Henvian" Typical Food Industry). Thisresearch is based on the importance of strategies in increasing business and consumerloyalty to products sold.Strategies to increase business and consumer loyalty can bedone with a SWOT analysis. Place of this research is the "Henvian" shop that sellstypical Rejang lebong food. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative.Informants in this study were people who were considered to know for certain about theHENVIAN Specialty Food Store in Curup City, Rejang Lebong Regency. The dataanalysis technique used in this study is a SWOT analysis to determine the strengths,weaknesses, opportunities and threats in a typical Rejang Lebong food business.By using SWOT analysis techniques that consist of strengths (weakness), weaknesses(weakness), opportunities (opportnity) and threats (threath). The results of this studycan be concluded that the internal factors that are the strength of the marketing strategyare the quality of the product that is good at a price affordable to the public andtourists, service that is friendly and responsive to consumer needs, as well astechnological advancements that facilitate the promotion of business. Internal factorsthat are a weakness are often lack of stock, there are some products that do not meet thestandard packaging, the product shelf life is short, employees do not use uniforms.External factors that become opportunities are a fairly high economic community,abundant raw materials while external factors that are a threat are the manycompetitors, an unstable economy, the price of basic needs increases. Based on theresults of the SWOT analysis of internal and external factors, the strategy used is toimprove product quality by improving the appearance of packaging and quality ofcontent and quality of service by providing uniforms to employees and providingstandards of service to consumers. .Keywords: Strategy, Consumer Loyalty, SWOT

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