scholarly journals Handel zagraniczny ziołami i przyprawami na świecie

2017 ◽  
Vol 17(32) (2) ◽  
pp. 224-233
Author(s):  
Tomasz Rokicki ◽  
Magdalena Golonko
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Coming Out ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
China And India ◽  
Strong Positive Relationship ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Source Materials ◽  
Herbs And Spices

The aim of the study was to evaluate the variability of the foreign trade herbs and spices in the world and attempt to identify common patterns. The article presents the value of export and import of herbs and spices in US dollars in top-20 countries. The source materials constituted data of FAOSTAT. The study period covered the 2007-2015. In 2007-2015, foreign trade herbs and spices in the world has increased. The value of exports and imports in 2015 was at a similar level of around 2.2-2.4 billion USD. The largest exporters of herbs and spices were China and India, while the importers were USA and Saudi Arabia. The greatest decline in herbs and spices exports was recorded in 2009-2010, and in imports in 2009. In the case of countries with the largest exports of changes in individual years they were violent, and in the case of imports moderate. During the period considered important, very strong, positive relationship of herbs and spice imports with economic parameters determined by the GDP value, the value of exports and imports, and the average and weak with reference to exports of herbs and spices (but only after coming out of the economic crisis).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN KOMPENSASI KARYAWAN

Perspektif ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 264-272
Author(s):  
Koen Adi Suryo
Keyword(s):  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Employee Motivation ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Collection Device ◽  
Strong Positive Relationship ◽  
Inductive Methods ◽  
Convenience Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi kerja karyawan dengan kompensasi. Penelitian dilakukan di “PT PAI”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT ”PAI”, sampel sebanyak 20 orang karyawan diambil dengan teknik convenience sampling. Perangkat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah perangkat kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan induktif. Perangkat analisis data yang digunakan adalah tabel distribusi frekuensi dan korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif kuat sebesar 0,983 dan signifikan antara motivasi kerja karyawan dengan kompensasinya pada PT ”PAI”. Abstract This study aims to determine the relationship between employee motivation and compensation. The research was conducted at "PT PAI." This research is descriptive. The population in this study were all employees of PT "PAI." A sample of 20 employees was taken using the convenience sampling technique. The data collection device used is a questionnaire device, and the method used is descriptive and inductive methods. Data analysis tools used are frequency distribution table and Spearman correlation. The results showed a strong positive relationship of 0.983 and significant between employee motivation and compensation at PT "PAI."

scholarly journals Relationship of Cuticle Development with Water Loss and Texture of Pepper Fruit

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayako Konishi ◽  
Satoshi Terabayashi ◽  
Akihiro Itai
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Water Loss ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Cuticular Membrane ◽  
Strong Positive Relationship ◽  
Pepper Fruit ◽  
Positive Correlations ◽  
Cuticle Development ◽  
Relationship Of

Postharvest water loss in pepper fruit (Capsicum annuum L.) reduces its shelf life. Fruit texture is one of the most important components of fruit quality for consumers. In this study, the anatomical traits of pepper fruit related to postharvest water loss and texture were assessed. There was a strong positive relationship between postharvest water loss and the thickness of the cuticular membrane, cuticular weight, total cutin weight, and polysaccharide-cutan weight. An amorphous fibrous structure that forms a path for diffusion and increases water loss was observed in the thick cuticle of the pericarp. In addition, positive correlations between the hardness of the exocarp and the weight of cuticular membrane, cutin content, and polysaccharide-cutan content were found. These results indicate that the thickness of the cuticular membrane wedged between subepidermal cells may influence water loss through the pericarp of pepper fruit and fruit with a high cutin and polysaccharide content have a hard tough texture.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGIOSITY TOWARD OF THE MUSLIM'S HAPPINESS WITH THE BEHAVIOR OF ZAKAT, INFAQ AND ALMS AS MODERATING VARIABLES

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
anton priyo nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Moderating Variables ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The behavior of zakat, infaq, and alms is very important for a person to get Muslim the truehappiness that is the happiness of the world and the hereafter. Religiosity is one of the factorsthat affect the happiness of a muslim. But the happiness it brings should be accompanied by thebehavior of the zakah, infaq, and alms. This research aims to know the influence of religiosityagainst the muslim's happiness and to find out whether the behavior of the zakat, infak and almsto moderate the relationship between religiosity with muslim‘s happiness.This research includedin this type of research quantitative research design with causality and using paradigms ofpositivistic method. The population in this research is muzakki and sampling using a purposivesampling that is as much as 100 respondents muzakki in LAZ Dompet Dhuafa Yogyakarta. Dataanalysis using regression analysis techniques Weight Least Squares.The results of this researchshow that religiosity effect significantly to the muslim's happiness. The behavior of the zakat,infaq, and alms was able to moderate positive relationship of religiosity with happiness muslim.

Relationship Development with Psychotic Clients

2021 ◽  
pp. 190-210
Author(s):  
Joseph Walsh
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Lived Experience ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Psychotic Symptoms ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Psychotic symptoms, which are significant features of several mental disorders, can severely compromise a client’s ability to engage successfully in interpersonal relationships. All psychosocial interventions depend on a practitioner’s ability to establish a positive relationship with a client, but this can be especially difficult with psychotic persons due to their irrational perceptions of the world. Still, it is important to realize that these clients want to experience interpersonal connections even as they are often fearful of risking them. Only by developing an appreciation for the lived experience of psychotic clients can social workers maximize their potential to develop a relationship of trust. The purposes of this chapter are to examine the relationship capacities of clients who are psychotic and to present strategies for social workers to engage with them.

scholarly journals The Fairness Relationship with Trust and Trustworthiness in Mobile Sector in Saudi Arabia

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Mohammed S. Al-Amri ◽  
Abdulaziz J. Al Shammary
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Perceived Fairness ◽  
Related Field ◽  
Customer Trust ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This study attempt to explore the relationship of most fairness factors  (distributive, procedural, and interactional) which in turn contribute significantly to customer trust and trustworthiness, whereby we consider the study investigation and finding as an important key success of existing companies as well as market entrants, as the challenges and fast growing characterizing the market with a wide increasing range of demands versus narrow offers, whereby this mismatch affecting the perceived fairness and trust relationship and further influence temper of trustworthiness of both parties. The conceptual model, literature review and proposed hypotheses and its justification were been built based on the most related theories alike social exchange, equity and fairness heuristic theories and mutual previous studies in the same or in related field, the study was performed in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, among (300) customers of different mobile providers, the results reported a positive relationship of proposed hypotheses which in turn proves the importance of fairness different dimension and the impact of the same on customer trust and trustworthiness.

Slavery, Economic Freedom, and Income Levels in the Former Slave-exporting States of Africa

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-248
Author(s):  
Travis Wiseman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Economic Freedom ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Income Levels ◽  
Instrument Validity ◽  
Country Level ◽  
Strong Positive Relationship ◽  
The World ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Negative Link

This article investigates the relationships among slavery, economic freedom, and economic development across former slave-exporting states in Africa, using country-level slave export data from Nunn, the Fraser Institute’s Economic Freedom of the World index, and per capita real gross domestic product (GDP) from the Maddison Project database. Recent studies document a negative link between slavery and present-day income. This study takes an additional step, aiming to connect slavery, institutions, and economic performance by testing whether the early institutions of slavery work through current institutions to affect modern incomes. I attempt to support this relationship using slave exports as an instrument for institutions in two-stage least squares income regressions. Results demonstrate a strong, positive relationship between economic freedom and present-day income. Further, based on tests of overidentifying restrictions, I cannot safely reject instrument validity. These findings, taken together, suggest that institutions likely serve as a conduit for the influence of slavery on incomes today.

A Māori Girl Watches, Listens, and Learns – Coming of Age from an Indigenous Viewpoint: Mauri (Merata Mita, 1988)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alistair Fox
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous People ◽  
Coming Of Age ◽  
Natural World ◽  
Feature Film ◽  
Indigenous Woman ◽  
Spiritual Dimension ◽  
The World ◽  
Life Force ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter examines Merata Mita’s Mauri, the first fiction feature film in the world to be solely written and directed by an indigenous woman, as an example of “Fourth Cinema” – that is, a form of filmmaking that aims to create, produce, and transmit the stories of indigenous people, and in their own image – showing how Mita presents the coming-of-age story of a Māori girl who grows into an understanding of the spiritual dimension of the relationship of her people to the natural world, and to the ancestors who have preceded them. The discussion demonstrates how the film adopts storytelling procedures that reflect a distinctively Māori view of time and are designed to signify the presence of the mauri (or life force) in the Māori world.

On Metaphysics and the Political: A Polemics of Reading Baudelaire in the 1930s

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-259
Author(s):  
Joseph Acquisto
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Political Crisis ◽  
The Political ◽  
Modern Poetry ◽  
Progressive Politics ◽  
The World ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

This essay examines a polemic between two Baudelaire critics of the 1930s, Jean Cassou and Benjamin Fondane, which centered on the relationship of poetry to progressive politics and metaphysics. I argue that a return to Baudelaire's poetry can yield insight into what seems like an impasse in Cassou and Fondane. Baudelaire provides the possibility of realigning metaphysics and politics so that poetry has the potential to become the space in which we can begin to think the two of them together, as opposed to seeing them in unresolvable tension. Or rather, the tension that Baudelaire animates between the two allows us a new way of thinking about the role of esthetics in moments of political crisis. We can in some ways see Baudelaire as responding, avant la lettre, to two of his early twentieth-century readers who correctly perceived his work as the space that breathes a new urgency into the questions of how modern poetry relates to the world from which it springs and in which it intervenes.

Effects of Financial Innovations on Profitability for Deposit Taking Microfinancing Institutions in Kenya

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 529-536
Author(s):  
Martin Khoya Odipo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Financial Innovations ◽  
Strong Positive Relationship

Recent studies have documented that innovations improve profitability of firms. This article documents that deposit taking micro financial institutions that have adopted financial innovations have increased their profitability. The study covered five years between 2009-2013. Both primary and secondary data were used in the study. Primary data was obtained through administration of drop and pick questionnaires to selected employees of the institutions. Secondary data was obtained from financial statements and management reports of these deposit taking microfinance institutions. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, return on asset and multi-liner regression model to determine the effect of each financial innovation applied on profitability on the micro-financial institution. The results showed that most deposit taking microfinance institutions adopted these financial innovations in their current operations. There was strong positive relationship between individual innovations and profitability. In line with profitability ROA also showed improvement each year after the adoption of these financial innovations.

Auto Markets in the World and Strategy of Japan’s Companies

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1003-1008
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Matsuoka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Electric Vehicle ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Auto Industry ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Automatic Driving ◽  
The World ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Made In

In the world auto market, top three companies are VW(Volkswagen), Runault-Nissan-Mistubishi, and Toyota. About some selected countries and areas, China, England, Italy, Australia, Germany, Turkey, Russia, Sweden, USA, Brazil, UAE, Japan, Vietnam and Thailand are more competitive. However, the situation is different. Seeing monopolistic market countries and areas, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Korea, Malaysia, France, India, and Pakistan, in particular, the influence of Japan to Taiwan, India, and Pakistan is very big. But in Korea and France, their own companies’ brands occupy the market. In Japan domestic market, the overall situation is competitive. Almost all vehicles made in Japan are Japanese brand. From now on, we have to note the development of electric vehicle (EV) and other new technologies such as automatic driving and connected car. That is because they will give a great impact on the auto industry and market of Japan. Now Japan’s auto industry is going to be consolidated into three groups, Honda, Toyota group, and Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi group for seeking the scale merit of economy. Therefore, I will pay attention to the worldwide development of EV and other new technologies and the reorganization of auto companies groups.

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