scholarly journals Eco-innovative Activity of Ukrainian SMEs

2017 ◽  
Vol 17(32) (4) ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
Nataliya Horin
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Green Growth ◽  
Current State ◽  
Foreign Trade Activity ◽  
The Empirical Analysis

The study attempts to investigate the eco-innovative activity of Ukrainian enterprises according to their size (small, medium, and large) with special focus on SMEs as the predominant group of enterprises, which ensure the innovative development of the whole national economy, and is central to the efforts to achieve environmental sustainability and green growth. The empirical analysis is based on a questionnaire survey of 254 Ukrainian enterprises of different sizes; the survey presents data on their current state and foreign trade activity, opportunities and barriers for the implementation of technological innovations and eco-innovations. The relationships between the export and eco-innovative activities is also explored. The analysis showed that SMEs are less eco-innovative in comparison with large enterprises, have fewer numbers of exporters than large firms, but exporters are more eco-innovative than non-exporters. Also, the size of the Eco-innovation Index for Ukraine was calculated. Based on the obtained results, Ukraine is an economy with a low level of eco-innovativeness, so, the study is extremely important.

scholarly journals The impact of economic conditions on innovative activity of domestic enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 147-155
Author(s):  
Liubov K. Shamina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Negative Experience ◽  
Innovative Strategy ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Impact

A retrospective analysis of the factors that influenced the innovative development of the economy of the 90s and 2000s is carried out. The factors that influenced the low innovative activity of domestic enterprises in the early 2000s are highlighted. It is indicated that the choice of one or another type of the company’s innovative strategy depends not only on the specifics of its activities, the level of innovative potential, the type of innovations implemented by the company, the choice is determined by the high dependence on the previous results of its activities within the framework of the chosen strategy and the accumulated positive / negative experience. It is noted that innovations have a significant impact on certain characteristics of a business, and the issues of managing innovative processes are extremely relevant for a modern industrial enterprise. The growth of the indicator “the proportion of organizations carrying out technological innovations” and the indicator “the level of innovative activity of organizations” observed since 2017 are analyzed. The article provides arguments in favor of the fact that such growth is explained by a change in the methodology for calculating indicators, it is proved that such changes in the methods for calculating indicators create an objective picture of the innovative development of sectors of the national economy.

scholarly journals Assessment of innovation activity in the countries of the world

2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 04015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Morkovkin ◽  
Dmitry Lopatkin ◽  
Manuchehr Sadriddinov ◽  
Tatiana Shushunova ◽  
Arthur Gibadullin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
The World ◽  
National Industry ◽  
Sustainable Transition

The purpose of the study is to evaluate innovation activity in the countries of the world. Based on the use of statistical, comparative, systemic and logical methods, an analysis of indicators of innovative activity was carried out, as a result of which it was concluded that Russia lags behind other countries in terms of innovative development. Using methods of economic and factor analysis, a factor model was formed in the work, which included groups of global, national, industry and corporate factors, the management of which will ensure a sustainable transition to innovative technologies of the national economy. In the ending of the study the main conclusions and results of the work are presented.

scholarly journals The Role of State in the Sphere of Innovative Development of the Agricultural Complex of Ukraine1

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (27) ◽  
pp. 334-347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lujza Jurkovičová ◽  
Natalya Kubiniy ◽  
Viktoria V. Hotra
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
Role Of The State

Abstract The article examines the current state of innovative agricultural development in Ukraine and determines the role of the state in the sphere of innovative development of the agricultural complex. It considers the most problematic characteristics and factors of the slowdown of innovative development of domestic agricultural enterprises. It also suggests measures that would promote the increase of innovative activity of agricultural enterprises.

scholarly journals ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В НИОКР, КАК ВАЖНЕЙШИЙ ФАКТОР ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ ИТТКИга КИРИТИЛГАН ИНВЕСТИЦИЯЛАР МИЛЛИЙ ИҚТИСОДИЁТНИ ИННОВАЦИОН РИВОЖЛАНИШИНИНГ МУҲИМ ОМИЛИ СИФАТИДА INVESTMENT IN R&D AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-24
Author(s):  
Шадиева Дилдора
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Current State

Аннотация. В статье проведён анализ современного состояния инвестирования в НИОКР в Узбекистане, основные источники, направления расходования и территориальное распределение инвестиций в НИОКР, приведены предложения и рекомендации автора по совершенствованию инновационно-инвестиционного развития национальной экономики. Аннотация. Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистонда илмий-тадқиқот ва тажриба-конструкторлик ишларига (ИТТКИга) киритилган инвестицияларнинг ҳозирги ҳолати, асосий манбалари, сарфланиш йўналишлари ва ҳудудий тақсимоти таҳлил қилинган, миллий иқтисодиётнинг инновацион–инвестицион ривожланишини такомиллаштириш бўйича муаллифнинг таклифлари ва тавсиялари келтирилган. Abstract. the current state of investment in R&D in Uzbekistan, the main sources, spending directions and territorial distribution of investments in R&D were analyzed in this article, also author’s proposals and recommendations on improving the innovative and investment development of the national economy were developed.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF AZERBAIJAN’S INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (07) ◽  
pp. 87-97
Author(s):  
Natavan Ibrahimova Natavan Ibrahimova
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Evolutionary Development ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Republic

The article shows that Azerbaijan belongs to modern countries with a high rate of economic development, therefore, at the current stage of evolutionary development as a state, it has embarked on the path of a new level of improvement. This shows how in recent years the economic situation in the republic has contributed to significant economic growth, an increase in the level of both the social welfare of the state and the modernization of the socio-economic infrastructure of the republic as a whole, resulting in a diversified structure of the economy. The article reveals an assessment of the current state of industrial enterprises in Azerbaijan, as well as an analysis of the directions and trends of their development. The assessment of the current state was carried out by studying resolutions, orders, acts, strategies for long-term economic development and other documents with the help of which it is possible to assess the quantitative composition of industrial enterprises. The determination of trends in the development of industrial enterprises was carried out using the analysis of the "Main directions of the Strategic Roadmap for the National economy and the main sectors of the economy", approved by the decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev on December 6, 2016. The analysis carried out in the article made it possible to determine the priority directions of sustainable development of industrial enterprises, more precisely: improvement of production; scientific, technical and innovative development; implementation of programs specified in the concept of the "Strategic Roadmap for the development of the national economy", etc. The main priority of industrial enterprises is innovative development, which includes all of the above, and NTR is presented here as a certain "layer", a means of realizing prospects. Based on the above, a logical chain of the main directions of development of industrial enterprises is constructed and their justification is given. The article reveals the investment activity of the country's economy, as well as analyzes the level of foreign investment. At the end of the article, the key directions of the formation of the innovative economy of the country are indicated, the priorities of industrial development and conclusions regarding them are indicated. Keywords: industry, business, non-oil sector, machine-building complex, sustainable development, pandemic, investment, diversification, development strategy, innovation.

scholarly journals Challenges of Innovative Development Within the National Economy

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01234
Author(s):  
Mashrab Fayzulloev ◽  
Sirojiddin Komilov
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Technological Systems ◽  
Technological Potential ◽  
Innovative System ◽  
Research Centres ◽  
Low Activity

The paper clarifies the main problems of innovative development taking into account social and economic conditions of innovative business, mechanisms to expand innovative processes within the national economy. The theory of innovative infrastructure formation within innovative development based on research-scientific and innovative structures is developed. Innovative infrastructure is considered the mechanism representing a set of interconnected and complementary scientific and technological systems, organizations, firms ensuring efficient implementation of innovative activity and innovations as such. It is specified that innovative processes in Tajikistan are characterized by relatively low activity and efficiency, which is substantially caused by lack of corresponding scientific and technological potential of innovative development and problems of creating favourable conditions for the development of small forms of innovative business in various industries of the national economy. There is a need to develop a national innovative system allowing defining areas of expanding the innovative activity and innovative business alongside with implementing organizational and institutional approaches to economic policy in the field of innovative processes expansion through various industries of the national economy. The tasks of the state policy in the field of innovative business development in Tajikistan taking into account state support at initial stages of innovative business formation and expansion of innovative activity are specified. The principles of establishing small innovative enterprises based on innovative activity of higher educational institutions and research centres are suggested and specified.

scholarly journals The Strategic Priorities of Developing Small and Medium Sized R&D and Innovative Enterprises in the Republic of Bashkortostan

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Natalia Altufieva
Keyword(s):  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Global Challenges ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
Analytical Assessment ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Small And Medium Business

The article studies the priorities of developing small and medium sized innovative business. The paper shows that in modern conditions the priorities of developing small and medium sized innovative business should be considered as a necessary direction to ensure effective innovative development of the Republic of Bashkortostan and Russia as a whole. The article analyses the approaches to assessing the innovative potential of small and medium-sized innovative business. The author classifies the approaches to assessing the development of innovative systems. The paper presents the analysis of the indicators characterizing the innovative activity of small and medium business in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The author calculates the index of innovative potential and defines the priorities of developing small and medium sized innovative business in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The article reveals that for the most objective analytical assessment it is necessary to study such indicators as the number of small and medium sized R&D enterprises, the average number of innovative small and medium sized enterprises, the money turnover of R&D and innovative small and medium sized enterprises, costs on technological innovations of small enterprises, the share of small enterprises involved in technological innovations in the total number of small enterprises in Bashkortostan. The author emphasizes that under the conditions of global challenges it is necessary to deal with the strategic priorities of developing small and medium sized innovative business comprehensively and take into account such factors as innovative potential, innovative risk and security of innovative activity.

scholarly journals A Study of the Formation of Innovative Clusters As Growth Poles In the Regions of Kazakhstan

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-34
Author(s):  
Anel A Kireyeva ◽  
Saken S. Yespayev
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Previous Literature ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovative Process ◽  
Innovative Potential

The aim of this resarch is to examine the level of innovative process of national economy and to reveal the essence of the cluster approach and indicators of innovative development. Keeping with the previous literature, the present study is determined by the novelty of the problem, concerning the formation and development of innovative clusters as growth poles, as well as large specifics of problems in the framework of use of innovative potential. The study employs method of monitoring of innovative processes in regions; we use method of rating estimation of innovative competitiveness of the region, based on a complex of indicators characterizing the innovation potential of the region: innovative activity and innovative susceptibility. An analysis was showed that Kazakhstan’s regions have substantial differences in the groups of regions for most of the indicators have presented form a tightly located clusters and in the ratings of innovative susceptibility and innovative activity.

scholarly journals The Current State of Innovative Activity at Ukrainian Enterprises and Its Financing

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (46) ◽  
pp. 320-325
Author(s):  
N. A. Ischenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Financial Burden ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Current State ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Business Entities

The article aims at studying the trends in the current state of the innovative activity at Ukrainian enterprises and its financing. The current state of the innovative activity at Ukrainian enterprises is analyzed; the financing of such an activity is explored. Trends in the innovation activities of Ukrainian enterprises during 2015–2019 indicate the presence of significant problems and a low level of innovation development, which, in turn, has a negative impact on product competitiveness and economic development, in general. So, according to the Global Innovation Index-2019, Ukraine ranks 47th among 129 surveyed countries. As for industrial enterprises, only 782 of them are innovatively active, making up 15.8% of their total number. It has been found out that the introduction of innovations in industrial enterprises in Ukraine is slowing down due to the lack of financial resources. The financial resources of enterprises remained the main source for funding innovation during 2015–2019. The role of the state in financing innovation is not significant, so almost the whole financial burden falls on business entities, which naturally hinders the increase in the innovative activity at enterprises. The problems of innovative development of enterprises in Ukraine have been identified and it has been established that the current state of innovation is a consequence of the lack of strategic vision and consistent state policy in transiting Ukraine to an innovative development path. The results of the research carried out shows the necessity of designing the Strategy for innovative activity development till 2030.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF ACTIVIZATION OF ECONOMY INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
T. Nikolenko
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
New Products ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Direct Connection ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Current State ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Internal Capacity

The problems of activation of innovative development of the country’s economy have been considered, the main objects of which are high-tech enterprises. The current state of the process of introduction of innovative products in Russia has been assessed and the role of high-tech enterprises in the rise of the national economy has been revealed. In the article the direct connection of innovative development from the effective implementation of investment programs, which correspond to the specific features of high-tech enterprises has been revealed. In addition, the necessity of drawing up a program for the development of new products has been substantiated, which should contain an assessment of the competitive position of the enterprise in the market, an analysis of internal capacity and verification of the current capabilities of the organization to the conditions of transition to the production of innovative products.

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