scholarly journals STATE AND PROSPECTS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT DURING THE PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-143
Author(s):  
Yu. Bondarenko ◽  
◽  
E. Romanіuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
Rehabilitation Measures ◽  
Tourism Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Purposes.The article aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the situation in the world and Ukraine during the pandemic, as well as to develop practical measures to rehabilitate the tourism sector from the effects of the economic crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The authors suggest that the reduction of the negative effects of COVID-19 on the tourism industry is possible through the support of state institutions of the tourism industry and the development of the domestic tourism and recreation sector with elements of rehabilitation measures after coronavirus. Design/methodology/approach. To achieve the goals, objectives in the article the authors used a set of scientific methods that ensured the conceptual integrity of the study, in particular: methods of statistical and comparative analysis, which allowed to objectively assess the level and dynamics of the impact of quarantine measures on the world economy; tabular method - to illustrate the results of empirical research to study negative trends. Comparative research methods were also used to study the world experience of eliminating the effects of Covid-19 on the tourism industry; abstract-logical and system-structural - during the proof of the hypothesis. Conclusions. Tourism is a sector of the economy that is highly profitable and has made a significant contribution to filling local budgets and increasing annual GDP in general. It should also be noted that the tourism industry is closely intertwined with various industries and the negative impact of quarantine restrictions, as well as negatively reflected on them. The statistics analyzed in the paper indicate that this industry has suffered the most due to the introduction of quarantine measures, which has prompted the tourism company to quickly join the new conditions and reorient its activities. So, to support the tourism and related sectors of the economy, expanding pandemics and reducing its effects, the authors, first of all, propose to develop an internal tourism and recreation market, create conditions for the formation of a new innovative rehabilitation direction in the recreation complex and psycho-emotional state after coronavirus disease, which is carried out with important consequences. Originality/value. The authors have put forward a benefit and now need an idea for the rehabilitation of patients after coronavirus, as a result of which the consequences of the disease are sometimes important and require an appropriate rehabilitation period. The articles substantiate the need for support from state institutions of the tourism industry during pandemics and the authors propose to compile a tourist and recreational area of responsibility for the organization of rehabilitation conditions after treatment of coronavirus. Practical implications. The fact that the issue addressed by the article is necessary and adaptation in quarantine is important for every enterprise, especially for tourism enterprises, and the problem is not fully explored. Thus, the research and analysis conducted in the articles are relevant and requires detailed study and formation of new areas of tourism development, the formation of complex aspects of improvement and adaptation of tourism in a pandemic. Responsibly important support from government agencies in the tourism industry will promote the intensive development of the domestic tourism and recreation sector with elements of rehabilitation measures after coronavirus disease.

scholarly journals The development applied aspects of Ukraine’s tourist industry in the globalization conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Olena M. Liutak ◽  
Olena V. Baula
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
World Market ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Significant Development ◽  
The World ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Tourism Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Purpose – to assess the tourism industry development and its impact on Ukraine’s economy, to identify a set of problems hindering the significant development of the tourism industry, and to justify ways to increase competitiveness in the world market. Design/Method/Approach of the research. System approach, synthesis, analysis and comparison to assess the tourism development dynamics in Ukraine, correlation and regression analysis to determine the impact level of increasing the number of hotels and tourist-recreational enterprises on GDP growth in Ukraine, logical generalization to identify a set of problems holding back the significant development of local tourism and ways justification of increasing its competitiveness on the world market. Findings. This article presents the results of assessing the tourism dynamics, particularly the tourist flows, the number of resorts, the number of tourists served by tour operators and travel agents. The authors substantiated the ways of increasing the local tourism sector's competitiveness. Practical implications. The work results can make the basis for the development of fundamental and scientific-applied provisions contributing to the significant system formation of increasing the competitiveness of Ukraine's tourism industry by state and local authorities, establishing cooperation among market participants and forming optimal logistics flows, developing business models to optimize the flows of health and recreational facilities. Originality/Value. The research value is that its applied scientific provisions can be implemented in the strategy of economic development of local tourism in analytical and mathematical justifications of the relationship between economic growth and tourism development, which ultimately increases Ukraine regions’ competitiveness for sustainable development of the country’s economy. Research limitations/Future research. Future research should focus on identifying mechanisms to improve the procedure for increasing tourism enterprises' competitiveness and improving provided service quality. Paper type –empirical.

scholarly journals ORGANIZING OF TOURIST SERVICES AS A COMPONENT OF PLANNING THE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE IN TOURISM

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raisa Kozhukhivska ◽  
Оlena Sakovska
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Quality Criterion ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
The World ◽  
Tourism Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

In the XX century, tourism has become one of those economic sectors that are developing at an accelerated pace. According to the World Trade Organization, in 2022 the revenue from international tourist travel will be 1.9 billion, which is 4 times higher than in 2015. Statistical indicators of the impact of tourism on the economy of foreign countries demonstrate the importance of developing the tourism industry in the global economy and Ukraine particularly. However, it should be noted that despite the coronavirus pandemic, the global tourism industry by the end of 2020 may be short of $210,000,000,000 in revenues. This is the data of a study published by the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC). The development of innovative ways to overcome the crisis created by the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry is seen by us as a more detailed study of the organization of tourism services in the planning system of tourism enterprises. The above-mentioned aspect demonstrates the relevance of the topic and indicates the need for a detailed study of this issue. The study of theoretical and methodical aspects concerning the process of organization of tourist services in the planning of tourist enterprises has been carried out in the article. In particular it is noted that tourism occupies a special place in the system of branches of national economy and sphere of services. The concept of “tourist service” is analyzed and its key components are outlined. It is established that the formation of tourist services is significantly influenced by different components of the tourism industry. The definition of the notion of “tourism industry component” is given and the categorical factors that is forming tourist services are highlighted. The interdependence of economic relations and the sequence of technological operations on the basis of which the process of planning of tourist enterprise activity has to be realized have been determined. It has been specified that all subsystems of a tourist enterprise should correspond in their quantitative and qualitative composition to the needs of a certain territory in providing the necessary assortment and volume of tourist services. It is noticed that in the process of organization and realization of tourist services considerable attention should be paid to the quality criterion.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON MARKET CAPITAL ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY: EXPERIENCE OF THE EU AND OTHER COUNTRIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-121
Author(s):  
M. Troian ◽  
V. Shkola ◽  
M. Domashenko ◽  
T. Makarenko
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
World Order ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Government Support ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Tourism ◽  
Tourism Enterprises ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Eu

With the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism industry faced a crisis that could be the worst in history. In recent years, the tourism industry has been one of the fastest-growing industries, sometimes faster than the world economy as a whole. 2019 has brought unprecedented changes to the world order, affecting all socio-ecological and economic ties. What are the consequences of and will have global tourism in connection with the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, which countries and regions of the world will suffer the greatest losses, what threatens and what are the benefits of the tourism crisis that will bring a "new order" to the tourism industry, what innovative management anti-crisis measures should be applied by world governments and non-governmental organizations to overcome the unprecedented tourism crisis - all these issues remain acute and have identified the research topic. The paper examines the methodological developments and recommendations for overcoming the tourism crisis in Europe caused by the pandemic virus COVID-19, namely, the article identifies the basics and consequences of the pandemic impact on market capital on the example of tourism in Europe and the world, shows that the global tourism industry is one of the main factors in the formation of market capital, studied market capital as a component of intellectual capital on the example of tourism in the EU, outlined the prospects for global tourism, developed a system of measures to overcome the global crisis through tourism SWOT-analysis. Namely: enhanced multilateral cooperation and strong support are important for the resumption of tourism; the speed of adaptation of governments at all levels and the private sector involved in the tourism sector and the ability to respond quickly and adapt to the crisis; providing targeted and affordable government support as quickly and efficiently as possible for vulnerable tourism enterprises, workers and tourists; ensuring policy clarity and taking measures to limit uncertainty; invention and development of more sustainable and sustainable (socio-ecological-economic) models of tourism; development of tourism education and legislation.

The impact of COVID-19 on the Chinese tourism industry

2021 ◽  
pp. 135481662110412
Author(s):  
Can Wang ◽  
Xianming Meng ◽  
Mahinda Siriwardana ◽  
Tien Pham
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Control Policy ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Health Policies ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Public Health Policies ◽  
The World ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Impact

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the world hard, costing more than three and half million lives. Governments around the globe are not in a consensus position on the most appropriate response to the pandemic. This study utilizes an economic model to assess choices and compare outcome of public health policies using China as a case study. A lax policy could have costed the country up to 97% of inbound tourism revenue; reduced real gross domestic product by 11% and decreased employment by 15%. Analysis shows that the appropriate prevention and control policy of the Chinese Government have mitigated the impact of COVID-19 significantly for both tourism and non-tourism sectors. Importantly, the article highlights that the substantial negative impact on investment in tourism will slow down the sector’s recovery. The article calls for strong tourism-focused response policies for a speedy recovery.

Impact of terrorism threat on the hospitality industry

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Екатерина Рожина ◽  
Ekaterina Rozhina ◽  
Ирина Cеливанова ◽  
Irina Celivanova
Keyword(s):  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Intercultural Dialogue ◽  
Tourist Industry ◽  
Gradual Development ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
Available Information ◽  
The Impact

In this article the authors set themselves a task to analyze the terrorism impact on the world tourism development. Description of terrorist attacks affecting the hospitality industry, mass media and Internet sources on mentioned problems over the past few years are the objects of analysis. The article deals with the theories explaining the impact of terrorism on tourism. The authors attempt to determine the motives of terrorists, as well as measures to ensure the safety of tourists. The authors conclude that the negative impact of terrorism on tourism development is reflected primarily at the micro-level, because exactly here there is a gradual development of the tourist industry, members of which are adapting to the new conditions. The hypothesis of the paramount importance of international tourism and intercultural dialogue in the fight against terrorism is advanced in the article. After reviewing the available information the authors have concluded that the resources for intercultural dialogue are actually scarce and inaccessible to most nations. These conclusions will find practical application in the work of tour operators, and the hypotheses advanced by the authors could be useful for both parties - the participants of tourism industry.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF NEW POST-PANDEMIC WORLD STANDARDS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
O.M. Zamora ◽  
A.V. Teslyk ◽  
L.M. Taraniuk ◽  
V.O. Shcherbachenko ◽  
P.M. Lazis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Tertiary Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

In the context of global quarantine and uncertainty, an important aspect is the development of the economic spheres of the post-pandemic world and its new standards. The measures taken to combat the spread of COVID-19 have a particular impact on the tourism industry, which has become one of the most affected during this period. The study focuses on the prospects and emergence of new standards of living and doing business in countries with a significant weight of tourism in their GDP and the impact of post-pandemic features on countries that are beginning to develop in the tourism industry. During the preparation of the article, the dependence of the service sector on the stable situation in the world and the challenges posed by this pandemic to this branch of the tertiary sector of the economy were analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the study of the interaction of social and economic factors that affect the development of the tourism industry in the context of globalization. The relevance of the article lies in the need to predict ways to adapt countries to global change based on the experience of governments in combating the negative impact of coronavirus on the tourism industry. The purpose of the study is to reveal the impact of new norms of the post-pandemic world on the development of tourism. Methodology and scientific approaches: analysis of scientific works in the fields of economics, finance, sociology and medicine. An analysis of statistics for the COVID-19 pandemic, collected by global health and safety structures; reports of government agencies and analysis of the impact of quarantine restrictions on the state of their economy. The ability and pace of adaptation of the post-pandemic world to global changes and in particular to the tourism industry have been predicted. The result of the research is to reveal the scale of the pandemic effect on the world economy and forecast the vectors of tourism business development in the new realities. The practical significance of the article is determined in the analysis of the necessary transformation of the world in order to overcome further economic crises. The social consequences of compulsory vaccinations and non-violation of existing quarantine restrictions are positive in terms of improving the world economy.

scholarly journals TOURIST SPHERE: SEARCH FOR WAYS TO OVERCOME THE CRISIS IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL QUARANTINE RESTRICTIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (158) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
V. Svitlychna
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Health Improvement ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
Tourism Enterprises

The issues of activity of enterprises of the tourism sector in conditions of quarantine restrictions are investigated. The thesis about the relevance of developing a number of anti-crisis measures that would help stabilize the development of these enterprises is substantiated. The aim of this work is to study the issues of stabilizing the functioning of enterprises in the tourism sector under quarantine conditions. The article presents the thesis that the tourism industry is considered one of the most dynamic industries in the world economy and international trade in services. In the modern world, tourism is economic activity related to the movement of a person outside the permanent place of residence, his recreation with health improvement, raising the level of culture and education. The author of the article states that over the past two decades, the indicators of the development of the tourism sector have been characterized by positive indicators, the number of countries participating in international tourism has expanded, and the scale of tourist arrivals and international tourist receipts has grown every year. Unfortunately, the coronavirus pandemic has made significant adjustments to the functioning of the tourism sector at all levels (global and regional). Indeed, the coronavirus pandemic, which began in China at the end of 2019 and spread throughout the world, has become the biggest challenge and threat to all countries since World War II. The article substantiates that this negatively affected the inbound and outbound tourism markets on a global scale. Thus, the uncertainty of the further development of the situation, the occurrence of obstacles to the normal implementation of travel, restrictions on movement, the concern of mankind to preserve their own health and safety have caused the crisis and an increase in the volume of losses of travel companies. The focus of the article is concentrated on the analysis of the negative consequences of the aggravation of the epidemic situation for the world economy. The article emphasizes that for each country it is extremely important to take a number of measures to minimize the consequences of quarantine restrictions on the activities of tourism enterprises. Within the framework of this study, the author emphasizes that the main criterion for the restoration of the tourism sector should be the achievement of an optimal balance between security, health and economic interests. The article proposes recommended measures to stabilize the tourism sector in Ukraine and minimize losses as a result of the pandemic. The complex of such measures includes: – continuation of the policy of canceling the obligations to pay income tax and VAT for accommodation facilities, catering; – government support and stimulation of domestic rail and air traffic (government subsidies for the cost of tickets); – gradual introduction of permission to organize open terraces, sites for cafes, restaurants (while maintaining all the necessary safety measures for health protection); – аctivation of measures for digital transformation of the domestic tourism sector; – introduction of a transparent mechanism for the use of funds received in local budgets from the tourist tax exclusively for the development of domestic tourism and related infrastructure. The authors emphasize that today there is no doubt about the need to activate the processes and measures to overcome the harmful effects of the pandemic on the tourism sector of the domestic economy. We emphasize that the nationwide implementation of all anti-crisis levers, consistency and consistency in the implementation of all measures will contribute to their speedy stabilization of the development of tourism entities and their achievement of the level of economic efficiency of their activities. Keywords: tourism, tourist flows, quarantine, epidemic risks, pandemic, Covid-19, «Roadmap for the competitive development of tourism in Ukraine», development of the tourism sector.

scholarly journals INNOVATION-DRIVEN OPPORTUNITIES AND SOLUTIONS TO PROMOTE EUROPE-ORIENTED TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Oleksandra V. Olshanska ◽  
Mykola O. Khmelevskyi ◽  
Daryna V. Hryhorchuk
Keyword(s):  
Customer Service ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
The Government

The article presents an in-depth analysis of innovation opportunities and solutions to promote Europe-oriented tourism development in Ukraine, which is especially relevant given the significant lag in economic indicators of Ukraine's tourism industry against the world tourism leaders. The findings reveal that the tourism industry, as well as in Ukraine, is adapting fast enough to the global challenges caused by the coronavirus pandemic and other crisis phenomena and is gradually returning to its normal functioning, even under heavy restrictions. Particular emphasis is put on the growing role of innovative solutions to boost the process of adaptation to new realia. It is argued that tourism innovations and reforms will contribute to promoting both short-term and long-term tourism demand, raise the number of tourism businesses and, consequently, will create more jobs in this sector, along with enhancing the quality and competitiveness of domestic tourism product and increasing the tourism industry share in GDP. The purpose of this article is to identify opportunities to innovate and search for optimal solutions to ensure Europe-oriented vector of tourism development in Ukraine. To attain the research agenda, a range of general research methods have been employed, in particular, analysis and synthesis, monograph methodology, as well as methods of abstraction and concretization. The study asserts that in modern economic settings to secure the European vector in tourism development, there is a vast variety of innovative solutions available to tour operators and travel agents, ranging from radical changes in their management and marketing activities up to diversification of tourism products and customer service models. To facilitate further Europe-oriented development of domestic tourism, a focus is also placed towards the essential role of innovation-driven transformations of a tourist product at the regional level which assume new services, new tourist attractions and travel routes or their modifications, including the use of digital technologies and new tourism types, such as glamping, immersive tourism, fitness tourism, virtual tourism, travel journalism, film tourism, etc. In addition, the study discusses the specifics of backpacking as one of modern innovative tourism trends. It is argued that the key pathway for the tourism industry to innovate is building a single national tourist information base with an easy access and customer-friendly interface. Such an electronic database will combine the capabilities of an interactive travel guide and a marketplace. According to the results of the study, to enhance the Europe-oriented development of the tourism industry in Ukraine, the government should design sound investment and innovation policies that will help to support both nation-wide and regional innovative projects. The summary concludes that the implementation of innovations will contribute to gaining a competitive edge in the global tourism market.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM: TRENDS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (17) (1) ◽  
pp. 38-47
Author(s):  
S. Y. Tsohla ◽  
E. V. Plugar
Keyword(s):  
Tourism Development ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Sharp Decline ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Tourism

The article analyzes the state and trends of international tourism. The study of the indicators’ dynamics of international tourism in Russia shows the country’s involvement in the world process of tourism development, still low sectoral financial indicators, but favorable trends for the development of the tourism industry and increasing competitiveness. In the current conditions of the fight against coronavirus and the introduction of measures to prevent a pandemic, the crisis of activity is accompanied by a sharp decline in international tourism and significant economic losses. Solutions for the restoration of the tourism industry are beginning to be implemented by supporting domestic tourism, improving the quality of recreation services and health of citizens.

scholarly journals The development of tourism: the experience of Russia

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 01028 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Lavrova ◽  
Vladimir Plotnikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Practical Interest ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation

Tourism - one of the promising sectors of the economy. In the world, the pace of development of tourism is outstripping. Tourism is the driver of economic growth. It acquires special significance in Russia, whose economy is actually in a state of stagnation. The authors analyze the peculiarities of tourism development in the Russian Federation taking into account the influence of external and internal factors. They assess the state of domestic and incoming tourism, as well as identify trends in the development of tourism in the country. Prospective directions of development of the tourism industry are considered. Of practical interest is the author's classification of factors that have a positive and negative impact on the development of tourism. The results of the research can be claimed in the management of tourism development not only at the national, but also at the regional and municipal levels.

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