scholarly journals MODEL OF THE REGIONAL SYSTEM OF PERSONIFIED ADDITIONAL EDUCATION OF CHILDREN

2020 ◽  
pp. 131-139
Author(s):  
Елена Борисовна Андреева ◽  
Елена Евгеньевна Сартакова

Одной из актуальных проблем развития дополнительного образования детей в России является повышение его доступности и качества. Современные меры государственной политики в сфере образования направлены на обновление содержания и технологий дополнительного образования детей в соответствии с потребностями личности и общественным заказом, обеспечение его доступности для детей с разными образовательными потребностями и возможностями в условиях повышения эффективности используемых ресурсов. Рассматриваются основные принципы развития системы дополнительного образования детей в России на современном этапе. На основе анализа современных нормативных и программно-целевых документов представлена характеристика основных направлений модернизации региональных систем дополнительного образования. Описываются ведущие теоретические идеи построения системы персонифицированного дополнительного образования: индивидуализация, персонализация и персонификация. Проводится анализ современных государственных требований к региональной системе дополнительного образования детей, выделяются ведущие механизмы формирования региональной системы дополнительного образования. Анализируется содержание персонифицированного финансирования процесса реализации дополнительных общеобразовательных программ в соответствии с требованиями доступности, качества и эффективности. Раскрыт смысл идеи персонализации в дополнительном образовании применимо к системе управления доступностью и качеством образовательных программ. На основании программного подхода предложена модель региональной системы дополнительного образования детей, отвечающая современным требованиям. One of the urgent problems of the development of additional education of children in Russia is to increase its accessibility and quality. Modern measures of state policy in the field of education are aimed at updating the content and technologies of additional education of children in accordance with the needs of the individual and public order, ensuring its accessibility for children with different educational needs and opportunities in the context of increasing the efficiency of the resources used. The article discusses the basic principles of the development of the system of additional education of children in Russia at the present stage. Based on the analysis of modern regulatory and program-targeted documents, a characteristic of the main directions of modernization of regional systems of further education is presented. The leading theoretical ideas of building a system of personified continuing education are described: individualization, personalization and personification. The analysis of modern state requirements for the regional system of additional education of children is carried out, the leading mechanisms of the formation of the regional system of additional education are highlighted. The author analyzes the content of personified funding for the implementation of additional general education programs in accordance with the requirements of accessibility, quality and effectiveness. The meaning of the idea of personalization in continuing education is disclosed applicable to the system of accessibility and quality management of educational programs. Based on the program approach, a model of a regional system of additional education for children is proposed that meets modern requirements.

Author(s):  
П.А. Демченкова

статья посвящена применению метода анкетирования как эффективного инструмента определения проблем в организациях дополнительного образования с точки зрения родителей. Описана роль дополнительного образования детей в современном мире и работа с семьями, чьи дети посещают данные организации, основные (базовые) принципы сотрудничества с семьей. Представлены основные направления применения метода анкетирования относительно организаций, предоставляющих услуги дополнительного образования. Для выявления проблем представлен план проведения качественного анализа руководителями, рассмотрены основные вопросы, которые необходимо внести при составлении анкеты для родителей. Обоснованы положительные стороны внедрения социологического исследования в организациях дополнительного образования. the article is devoted to the application of the questionnaire method as an effective tool for determining the problems of organizing additional education from the point of view of parents whose children attend this organization. It describes the place of additional education and development of children in the modern world, participation and work with families, whose children attend these organizations, basic principles of cooperation with the family. The main directions of applying the questionnaire method with respect to these organizations are presented. To identify the problems of organizing further education, the article defines the main stages for the leader, as well as the points in the questionnaire that must be considered when compiling it for effectiveness. There are also presented positive aspects of how this method can help the heads of organizations of additional education of children, subject to the introduction of all the points indicated in the article.


2021 ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Елена Борисовна Андреева

Государственная политика в сфере образования определяет значимость дополнительного образования детей как элемента общей системы выявления и развития талантов и способностей у детей и молодежи. Дополнительное образование, являясь подсистемой общего образования, в региональном контексте рассматривается как открытая вариативная педагогическая система, работающая на достижение общенациональной цели по развитию талантов и самореализации подрастающего поколения. Отвечая вызовам современности, постепенно формируются новые региональные практики управления сферой дополнительного образования, включающие активные горизонтальные и межуровневые связи, интеграцию внеинституциональных поставщиков образовательных услуг в общий содержательный контур, децентрализацию управленческих механизмов. Рассматриваемое как основа «образования в течение жизни» понятие «дополнительное образование детей» приобретает новые смысловые характеристики, включающие требования к содержанию образовательных результатов, преемственность образовательных программ, ориентацию на различные категории обучающихся. Для разрешения противоречия между складывающейся региональной практикой и недостаточной научной обоснованностью используемых подходов требуется переосмысление традиционно применяемых исследователями методологических подходов к управлению сферой дополнительного образования на региональном уровне. Предпринята попытка применения экосистемного подхода к описанию сферы дополнительного образования в условиях конвергентной образовательной среды. The state policy in the field of education actualizes the importance of additional education of children as an element of the overall system for identifying and developing talents and abilities in children and young people. Additional education, being a subsystem of general education, is considered in the regional context as an open variable pedagogical system that works to achieve the national goal of developing talents and self-realization of the younger generation. Responding to the challenges of our time, new regional practices of managing the field of additional education are gradually being formed, including active horizontal and inter-level relations, integration of non-institutional educational service providers into the general content circuit, and decentralization of management mechanisms. Considered as the basis of “long life education”, the concept of “additional education of children” acquires new semantic characteristics, including requirements for the content of educational results, continuity of educational programs, orientation to different categories of students. To resolve the contradiction between the emerging regional practice and the lack of scientific validity of the approaches used, it is necessary to rethink the methodological approaches traditionally used by researchers to manage the field of additional education at the regional level. The article attempts to apply an ecosystem approach to the description of the field of additional education in a convergent educational environment.


Author(s):  
Li Qing

The article examines the problem of forming readiness for professional and creative self-realization of future teachers of fine arts. In this context, the author highlights the basic principles that underlie this process: professional orientation, scientificity, optimization, emotional pedagogical process. The principle of professional orientation includes both the professional orientation of the individual to work and a specific profession and the professional orientation of general education and vocational training. The author provides not only professionally relevant material that is introduced into the content of education but also activities, which are aimed at mastering such mental operations, the analogues of which will be performed by students in teaching. According to the principle of scientificity, the content of higher education should correspond to scientific achievements in a particular field. Thus, future teachers of artists should receive only scientifically sound and reliable information, including facts, patterns, processes and phenomena, features of the formation and development of scientific discoveries. The principle of optimization presupposes high-quality implementation of the technology of formation of readiness for professional and creative self-realization of future teachers of fine arts, which leads to the achievement of the set goal. The main pedagogical actions to optimize the process of formation of the studied readiness of future teachers-artists are to specify the tasks; generalization; interdisciplinary coordination; selection of options based on their comparative assessment; differentiation and individualization of the educational process; humanization. The principle of emotionality of the pedagogical process will help to intensify the activities of both students and teachers, remove psychological barriers, stimulate cognitive processes, etc., which will significantly increase the efficiency of the process of formation of the studied education and will help future teachers of art to communicate effectively with students. Keywords: principles; readiness, professional and creative self-realization; artistic and pedagogical activity; professional training; future teachers of fine arts; fine arts; institution of higher education.


ZBORNIK MES ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olena Kovalevska ◽  
Sergiy Kovalevskyy

Staffing of industrial enterprises that produce machine-building products is a real problem. The solution to this problem is possible on the basis of the development of the principles of continuing education. The problem of vocational guidance of school leavers occupies a special place. Elimination of the deficit of engineering personnel of enterprises and firms at the expense of preferences of graduates of general education schools can be achieved, in particular, by creating “School Industrial Park”. The publication outlines the basic principles of the creation of a system of “School Industrial Park” and the features of methodological support for them.


Author(s):  
Pyotr Borisovich Bondarev ◽  
Valentina Yevgenyevna Kurochkina

The paper discusses the problem of evaluating the so-cial effectiveness of technology for designing individual educational results of students in the system of addi-tional education for children. The social effects and ef-fectiveness of education are determined. The role of the system of additional education of children as an institu-tion of socialization of the individual in the current crisis of General education is shown. Individualization of addi-tional education and design of individual educational results of students are considered as conditions for obtaining social effects of education. The technology of designing individual educational results of students in the system of additional education of children is based on the methodology of social constructivism and cultural and historical psychology. Joint design of individual educational results implies the creation of the following psychological and pedagogical conditions: freedom of choice of educational trajectory, variability, availability of educational resources, involvement of students in goal-setting processes, presentation of the results of creative activity to external experts, tolerance of peda-gogical interaction. It is concluded that the use of tech-nology for designing individual educational results of students in the system of additional education of chil-dren contributes to the achievement of systemic social effects: the formation of civil identity, social mobility, tolerance, socialization, increasing the competitiveness of the individual, society and the state.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (SPE2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alsou I. Galeeva ◽  
Anastasia Fakhrutdinova ◽  
Gennady Nikitin ◽  
Mikhail Grigoryevich Kharitonov

The relevance of the problem presented in this study is conditioned by the fact that the multifactorial nature of qualities of technological culture of the individual requires a search for paradigms, an identification of the range of approaches aimed at developing not only technological, professional, but also cultural competences of students in multiparadigmatic viewpoint. The purpose of the article is to theoretically substantiate the polyparadigmatic approach to the formation of technological culture of students in the system of continuing education based on ethno-aesthetic values. The leading method for the research of this problem is the method of concretization, which allows us to consider the formation of motivational, cognitive, activity (practical) - technologically important personal qualities (Belentsov S. I, Fahrutdinova A. V, 2017). The structure of the polyparadigmatic approach to the formation of technological culture of students in the system of continuing education based on ethno-aesthetic values includes axiological, cultural, socio-cultural, activity-technological, ethnopedagogical, and ethno-aesthetic approaches. The polyparadigmatic approach has an integrative basis, it is based on scientific and ethnic knowledge expressed in the form of concepts, didactics of technological and higher education, ethno-aesthetic didactics, which ensure the continuity of the formation of the components of technological culture of students in the system ‘school – University – additional education’.


Author(s):  
L. M. Mitrofanova ◽  

The article is devoted to the individual educational itinerary as a mechanism of individualization of the educational process in the establishment of additional education. The peculiarities of the process of individualization of the child’s personality in further education.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-51
Author(s):  
������� ◽  
Irina Ivanova

The article deals with the formation of axiological sphere of children in terms of additional space education, which methodological basis is to support the idea philosophical cosmic consciousness that addresses to the inner roots of human activity, his way of �I�, the existential approach to understanding personality. Axiological sphere which plays the role of controller of directional self-development, has the ability to purposefully form on the basis of cosmic consciousness ideas that are the basis of additional space education, which today is an innovative educational practice that combines further education as an educational form and cosmism as an existential basis of self-knowledge and space, the integration of which enables the creation of conditions and opportunities for self-discovery, nurturing a child�s value and meaning, and as a result, leads to self-development and self-forecasting of personality. The article suggested the description of the author�s program of extracurricular activities, �Little Prince�, based on the lines of similar work content of Exupery, realized in working with children of primary school age on the basis of secondary schools of the city of Kaluga and Yukhnovsky area of Kaluga region. The purpose of the program is the creation of conditions for self-knowledge, self-development, self-education and self-forecasting of identity through assimilation of moral and ethical standards and the development of axiological sphere. The novelty of the program is that it is built taking into account the principles of cosmic education. The article describes the structure and content units, methodological support, the criteria for the eff ectiveness of the program, there is the author�s self-monitoring system for children. The �Little Prince� can be widely used in regional educational practice in the context of the implementation of the �Concept of the spiritual and moral development and education of the individual citizen in the Russian sphere of general education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Gabriela E. Gui

In today’s America, not every child starts on a level playing field, and very few children move ahead based solely on hard work or talent. Generational poverty and a lack of cultural capital hold many students back, robbing them of the opportunity to move up professionally and socially. Children of immigrants are especially at-risk because, in addition to facing poverty, race, geographical location or economic disadvantages, they are also confronted with failure due to their limited or non-existent English proficiency. This study focuses on the degree to which teachers in a mid-sized urban school district take into consideration the individual needs of immigrant children in the process of their education. The study also examines the preparation teachers have had to equip them with knowledge of best practices in teaching immigrant children, and the relationship between teachers’ practices, beliefs, and their demographic and personal characteristics (age, gender, years of experience, level of education, etc.). Quantitative data was collected via a survey. Interviews with teachers and one central office administrator provided data for the qualitative section of the study. The findings revealed that teachers, in general, appeared to lack knowledge of specific policies for mainstreaming immigrant students into general education classrooms; their use of effective teaching practices for working with immigrant children were limited; and most of the teachers had not participated actively in professional development that focused on teaching immigrant children.


Author(s):  
A. S. Koval

This article is devoted to the studying hermeneutic circle in the development of methodological culture of future music teacher. Under the conditions of globalization processes, tendencies of convergence of world cultures improvement of culturological training of student youth requires new approaches, in particular, culturological training of students of pedagogical specialties. The task of pedagogical education is to develop a teacher as a specialist and as a person of high culture, who has a special positive effect on the personality of school student. This article analyses the works of scientists dedicated to the issues of establishment and development of the hermeneutic approach in philosophical, psychological, and logical and gnosiological contexts. It is defined the essence of the concept of “hermeneutic circle” as one of the basic principles of the hermeneutic approach. There have been provided the examples of interpretation of the principle of hermeneutic circle by various scientists. Hermeneutic approach is applied in sciences such as pedagogy, psychology, economics, sociology etc. In pedagogical science the hermeneutic approach at the level of conceptual use was elaborated by A. Zakirova. She introduced the term “pedagogical hermeneutics”. Hermeneutic circle as a principle of text understanding is based on the interrelation of the part and the whole. Understanding of the whole consists of the understanding of the individual parts, and understanding of the parts requires understanding of the whole. The concepts of the part and the whole are correlated: the text is a part concerning the whole creative activity of the author, which in its turn is a part of the particular genre or literature in general, as well as the part of spiritual life and biography of the author. The idea of hermeneutic circle means also that there is no understanding of the text without certain prerequisites: understanding is preceded by some idea of what is yet to understand. There have been determined the peculiarities of the use of the principle of hermeneutic circle in the development of methodological culture of the future teacher of musical art. In light of hermeneutical trends, the penetration of which in the realm of musical art can be traced quite clearly, the use of the hermeneutic circle principle in the development of methodological culture of the future teacher of musical art appears not only in the narrow interpretation of the particular phenomenon or group of phenomena, but much wider — as a means of learning and understanding of the worldview by a person.


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