scholarly journals POLARISASI BERITA BOHONG COVID-19 : VIKTIMISASI KOLEKTIF

LITIGASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marli Candra ◽  
Nada Fitriyah Alifiana

COVID-19 has changed the structural behavior of the world community, including the increasing spread of hoax. The massive spread of hoaxes and the abundance of available information has confused the community in indicating which information is correct or hoax. This paper uses a qualitative method with an analytical-descriptive approach. The author emphasizes the aspect of in-depth understanding of a problem by reviewing and analyzing scientific works and various scientific literature. The central factors of this research are facts related to the COVID-19 fake news and the identification of the impact of the spread of the false news. The study found that the huge number of hoaxes related to COVID-19 caused collective victimization, namely the community. Unclear information results in civil resilience. This resilience raised the community resistance regarding government policies in minimizing the impact of COVID-19 on public health in general.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Pereira ◽  
Jay Joseph Van Bavel ◽  
Elizabeth Ann Harris

Political misinformation, often called “fake news”, represents a threat to our democracies because it impedes citizens from being appropriately informed. Evidence suggests that fake news spreads more rapidly than real news—especially when it contains political content. The present article tests three competing theoretical accounts that have been proposed to explain the rise and spread of political (fake) news: (1) the ideology hypothesis— people prefer news that bolsters their values and worldviews; (2) the confirmation bias hypothesis—people prefer news that fits their pre-existing stereotypical knowledge; and (3) the political identity hypothesis—people prefer news that allows their political in-group to fulfill certain social goals. We conducted three experiments in which American participants read news that concerned behaviors perpetrated by their political in-group or out-group and measured the extent to which they believed the news (Exp. 1, Exp. 2, Exp. 3), and were willing to share the news on social media (Exp. 2 and 3). Results revealed that Democrats and Republicans were both more likely to believe news about the value-upholding behavior of their in-group or the value-undermining behavior of their out-group, supporting a political identity hypothesis. However, although belief was positively correlated with willingness to share on social media in all conditions, we also found that Republicans were more likely to believe and want to share apolitical fake new. We discuss the implications for theoretical explanations of political beliefs and application of these concepts in in polarized political system.


Author(s):  
Irwan Sugiarto

This study aims to determine the impact of business planning for the development of MSMEs. The research method uses is a qualitative method with a descriptive and explorative descriptive approach. From the results of the research conducted, the results show that proper business planning and the application of a good marketing strategy have a positive impact on the sustainability of MSME activities. In addition, the quality of production that has a competitive advantage is also one of the driving factors. For the development of MSMEs, there are several obstacles faced, especially related to capital and guidance from the local government. With the development of MSMEs, it is expected to improve people's welfare, including helping the government in reducing unemployment.


Author(s):  
Gladies Imanda Utami Rangkuty ◽  
Dyah Titisari Widyastuti

Arsitektur pecinan di Bagansiapiapi merupakan komponen utama pada kawasan kampung pecinan sebagai sebuah identitas dengan berbagai bentukan fasad yang di pengaruhi budaya Melayu lokal. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kota yang beorientasi ekonomi sering tidak sejalan dengan pemahaman untuk mempertahankan citra bangunan, sehingga memiliki dampak transformasi distrik yang dapat menghilangkan eksistensi arsitektur pecinan yang saat ini berada atau bersinggungan dengan pusat-pusat komersial kota. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada perubahan bentukan fasad yang terjadi di kawasan Jalan Perniagaan Bagansiapiapi. Tipologi arsitektur fasad bangunan pecinan di lakukan dengan tujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui karakter bentuk elemen pembentuk fasad arsitektur pecinan, (2) Mendapatkan bentukan yang dominan pada setiap elemen pembentuk fasad, sehingga dapat ditemukan bangunan pecinan yang masih mempertahankan keasliannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yang diarahkan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengintrerpretasikan suatu kondisi yang ada. Analisis yang digunakan dengan cara klasifikasi fasad pada elemen arsitektur pecinan melayu diantaranya tipe modul dimensi bangunan, kepemilikan dan fungsi,bentukan komponen fasad (atap, ventilasi, pintu, jendela, dinding, dan panggung). Temuan penelitian ini adalah fasad bangunan pecinan di Bagansiapiapi pada elemen bentukan fasad yang memiliki dominasi: 1) Komposisi modul dimensi inti (a) 1 lantai dengan fungsi rumah tinggal bermaterial kayu, 2) Bentuk atap pelana, bentukan jendela persegi panjang polos dan memiliki ornamen, bentuk pintu dengan dua daun memanjang ke bawah, bentukan jendela memanjang kebawah dengan penempatan komposisi seimbang kanan dan kiri, penyusunan dinding horizontal, penggunaan struktur panggung.   Chinatown architecture in Bagansiapiapi is a significant component of the Chinatown area as an identity with various facade forms influenced by local Malay culture. The growth and development of cities with economic orientation are often not in line with the understanding to maintain the image of the building so that it has the impact of district transformation which can eliminate the existence of Chinatown architecture that currently exists or intersects with the city's commercial centers. This can be seen in the changes in facade formation that occurred in the Bagansiapiapi Commercial Road area. The typology of the facade architecture of the Chinatown building is done with the aim of (1) Knowing the character of the shape of the facade of Chinatown facade, (2) Getting the dominant formation in each facade forming elements, so that Chinatown buildings can still be preserved. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which is directed at describing and interpreting an existing condition. The analysis used through classifying facades on architectural elements of Malay Chinatown includes module types of building dimensions, ownership, and functions, formed by facade components (roofs, vents, doors, windows, walls, and stages). The findings of this study are facades of Chinatown buildings in Bagansiapiapi on facade-shaped elements that have dominance: 1) Composition of modules in the core dimension (a) 1 floor with the function of residential houses with wood material, 2) Form of gable, rectangular plain windows and ornaments, the shape of the door with two leaves extends downward, the shape of the window extends downward with the placement of balanced composition right and left, arrangement of horizontal walls, use of the stage structure


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 2216
Author(s):  
Aswin Padyanoor

The economy has changed dramatically since the COVID-19 outbreak began. The impact that occurred in Indonesia was almost on all fronts, and the Government continued to issue policies due to this impact. Tax policies that are designed to provide incentives for affected taxpayers are expected to increase economic growth. This research was conducted to map 14 Tax Policies in three Regulations issued by the Government based on the objective of reducing the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach obtained. Then perform data analysis using three stages of analysis techniques in the form of data collection, data reduction, and concluding. The results of the study state that Indonesia has issued a policy to help taxpayers who are affected by COVID-19. Benefits for taxpayers, namely a reduction in rates to an exemption from income tax, the goal is that the economy which has stopped moving up becomes stable. Keywords: Tax Incentives; Tax Policy; Taxpayers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Muchamad Rizqi ◽  
Bagus Cahyo Shah Adhi Pradana

Ngadirojo village is a village located in Ngadirojo, Pacitan. It took approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes from the center of Pacitan to reach this location. The majority of people in this village are farmers and ranchers. Nevertheless they are already aware of the media in which the majority of people in this country own and able to operate a smartphone. However, a lot of people in Ngadirojo who do not know the impact of the various communication devices they own it. In this study, researchers used a qualitative method with descriptive approach to conduct direct observation and interviews with some of the community as well as with devices Ngadirojo village. The results of this study showed that most people in the Ngadirojo village not know of the impact caused by the use of smartphones. They just use it as a medium to spread and receive information as well as entertainment without any filtration of the contents in it. If people can understand this then they will be wise in using the smartphone so that it can minimize the negative impacts caused by the development of this communications technology. Keywords: literacy, impact of smartphones, development of communication technology


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 480
Author(s):  
Fransiscus X N Susanto ◽  
David A A Pesudo ◽  
Michael Victor Warouw

This study aims to identify how the role of tax justice for taxpayer of Small and Medium sized enterprises (SMEs) will affect the level of compliance with paying taxes. The results of this study are also useful for Direktorat Jendral Pajak to identify how SMEs react to these policies so that they can represent the condition of their business in their obligation to pay taxes. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through questionnaires and in-depth interviews with respondents. The population of this study was SMEs assisted by Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM kota Salatiga with 1,656 business units with the method of determining many samples using the slovin formula measurement and with convenience sampling. The impact of the application of PP 23 of 2018 has been felt by taxpayer of SMEs since July 2018, the reduction in tax rates by half a percent of the previous tax rate has been proven to increase tax compliance for taxpayers of SMEs but the application of PP 23 of 2018 does not affect tax compliance for taxpayers of SMEs who have previously obeyed and taxpayer of SMEs with the motive to pay certain taxes.


Author(s):  
Esra Bozkanat

As Web 2.0 technologies have turned the Internet into an interactive medium, users dominate the field. With the spread of social media, the Internet has become much more user-oriented. In contrast to traditional media, social media's lack of control mechanisms makes the accuracy of spreading news questionable. This brings us to the significance of fact-checking platforms. This study investigates the antecedents of spreading false news in Turkey. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of fake news. For this purpose, teyit.org, the biggest fact-checking platform in Turkey, has been chosen for analysis. The current study shows fake news to be detectable based on four features: Propagation, User Type, Social Media Type, and Formatting. According to the logistic regression analysis, the study's model obtained 86.7% accuracy. The study demonstrates that Facebook increases the likelihood of news being fake compared to Twitter or Instagram. Emoji usage is also statistically significant in terms of increasing the probability of fake news. Unexpectedly, the impact of photos or videos was found statistically insignificant.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Munirah Munirah ◽  
Nurain Tuli ◽  
Muh Arif

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tentang dampak penerapan ICT pada pembelajaran IPS terhadap minat belajar peserta didik di SDN 2 Tabongo Gorontalo dan hambatan dalam Penerapan ICT pada Pembelajaran IPS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SDN SDN 2 Tabongo Kecamatan Tabongo Kabupaten Gorontalo. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan pengamatan. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan ICT pada pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial telah mampu meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik. Tingkat capaian persentase partisipasi siswa khusus mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial pada tahun berjalan berkisar antara 80% sampai dengan 90%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ICT sangat membantu peserta didik meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap materi yang diajarkan dan wawasannya terhadap materi yang diajarkan meningkat.AbstractThis article aimed to determine the impact of ICT implementation on learning IPS toward the students’ learning interest  at SDN 2 Tabongo Gorontalo and to find the obstacles in implementing ICT on learning IPS. The research used was qualitative method with descriptive approach. The subjects were the students of SDN 2 Tabongo subdistrict Tabongo District Gorontalo. The findings showed that the implementation of ICT on IPS learning was able to increase the students’ learning interest. The achievement rate of the percentage of the students ' participation was 80% to 90%. This result indicted that the implementation of ICT was very helpful for the students to increase their understanding of the material being taught.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 510
Author(s):  
Nanda Nur Novadina ◽  
Irham Zaki

This research aimed to find out what the takmir's management of Namira mosque was and its impact on society based on maqashid Syariah perspective. It based on the phenomenon that happened in the research object. The research object was the Namira mosque, which is located in Jotosanur village, Lamongan. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. After interviewing, the results of the research were analyzed by using descriptive data analysis technique. The result of the research showed that how much the operational funds were that takmir of Namira mosque needed, and it was not very often that lack of funds was covered by the family foundation of Namira mosque. Then, the impact caused by the implementation of Rupiah zero-balance that the funds were used to donate to the activities taking place in the Namira mosque has been fulfilled based on maqashid Syariah.Keywords: Infaq, Mosque, Welfare, Maqashid Syariah.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivi Sylviani Biafri

Efforts to anticipate the spread of Covid-19 in prisons are to provide social integration rights to prisoners and children according to applicable regulations. This was realized by the passing of a ministerial regulation related to Covid-19. This policy taken by the government caused anxiety in the community. This is because many prisoners who have been released have committed crimes again. CNN Indonesia reported that there were one hundred and thirty-five prisoners who were free to commit crimes again. Data for December 2020 shows that there are 29 clients of Correctional Hall of Bandung who are free due to the corona virus from repeating criminal acts. Prisoners who have been released have become clients of Correctional Hall. Community guidance will provide guidance and supervision of their clients. The high number of clients who repeat criminal acts means that the community guidance task is not running optimally. The focus of the research is on the consequences of the regulation in the Correctional Hall of Bandung. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research question is what is the impact of the enactment of the ministerial regulation in the Correctional Hall of Bandung, and what are the factors that cause community guidance to be not optimal in their duties? This research is to find out and analyze the impact that arises from the implementation of the ministerial regulation and the factors that cause the community guidance to be unable to carry out their duties optimally. The findings show that the absence of social report results in the task of the Community Counselor being not optimal. As a result, 635 of the 2,265 clients who could not be contacted were released because of the ministerial regulation.Keywords : Correctional Hall, Covid-19, Social Integration AbstrakUpaya antisipasi meluasnya covid-19 di lapas adalah memberikan hak integrasi sosial kepada narapidana dan anak sesuai peraturan yang berlaku. Ini diwujudkan dengan disahkannya peraturan menteri terkait Covid-19. Kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah ini menimbulkan kecemasan di masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan banyak napi yang sudah bebas kembali melakukan tindak pidana. CNN Indonesia memberitakan bahwa ada  seratus tiga puluh lima narapidana yang bebas, kembali melakukan tindak kriminal. Data bulan Desember 2020 menunjukkan bahwa terjadi 29 klien bapas Bandung yang bebas karena corona virus melakukan pengulangan tindak pidana. Narapidana yang sudah bebas menjadi klien bapas. Pembimbing kemasyarakatan (PK) akan melakukan bimbingan dan pengawasan terhadap kliennya. Tingginya angka klien yang melakukan pengulangan tindak pidana artinya tugas PK tidak berjalan maksimal. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada dampak pelaksanaan permenkumham tersebut di Bapas Klas I Bandung. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pertanyaan penelitiannya bagaimana dampak pelaksanaan Permenkumham No. 10 Tahun 2020 di Bapas Bandung, serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan PK tidak maksimal dalam menjalankan tugasnya?  Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak yang timbul dari  pengejawantahan permenkumham tersebut dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan PK tidak dapat melaksanakan tugas secara maksimal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya litmas mengakibatkan PK tidak dapat melaksanakan tugas secara maksimal. Akibatnya klien yang tidak dapat dihubungi/tidak diketahui keberadaannya sebanyak 635 orang dari 2.265 klien yang bebas karena permenkumham tersebut.Kata kunci : Bapas, Covid-19, Integrasi Sosial 


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