scholarly journals DIRECT FERTILIZER SUBSIDIES ON PRODUCTION AND HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN INDONESIA

TRIKONOMIKA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Cost Structure ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Ownership Status ◽  
Fertilizer Subsidies ◽  
Farming Households ◽  
Business Cost

This research aims to analyze the effect of fertilizer subsidies on the production and household income of rice farming in Indonesia using the 2017 crops business cost structure survey data. Utilizing the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method, this research shows that rice farming households that received fertilizer subsidies have higher production and income than households that did not receive subsidies. Simultaneously, in the Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS) method, the usage of the ownership status of a household residential building as an instrument for the fertilizer subsidy variable is considered inaccurate so that it cannot answer the research objectives.

scholarly journals Small Credit for Big Opportunities: A Case of BRAC’s Agribusiness Program in Bangladesh

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Shaiara Husain ◽  
Kazi Tanvir Mahmud ◽  
Md. Taufiqul Islam ◽  
Md. Abdullah Shihab
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Prime Objective ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Training

BRAC provides microcredit to the landless and marginal borrowers to accelerate agribusiness activities in the rural areas. The prime objective of the study was to evaluate the impact of microcredit program on household income of the female borrowers of BRAC. Survey was conducted in the Gazipur district of Bangladesh. Primary data were collected from 417 borrowers who were engaged in agribusiness. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) technique was used to assess the impact of credit on household income. The study shows that the amount of microcredit received by the borrowers made a significant contribution in enhancing their household income. Besides credit, value of agricultural assets, compulsory saving, number of agribusiness pursued by household and training appeared as the key factors in determining income. The study also shows that non-institutional loan and operating cost of agribusiness adversely influenced the household income.

scholarly journals The Factors Affecting Islamic Financing for Homeownership

2021 ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Neva Sunba Dena ◽  
◽  
Suhel Suhel ◽  
Imam Asngari ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Positive Effect

Indonesia has a significant and growing shortfall of housing. Existing supply is in poor condition and demand is rising for new units. Meanwhile, people's purchasing power to buy a house is still relatively low. Government overcomes added stock housing availability by collaborating with private developers to help meet the demand for housing needs. Islamic banks can provide funds to buy houses for the community. This study analyzes the effect of third-party fund (TPF), margin of homeownership financing (PPR), inflation, and household income on Islamic financing for homeownership. The analytical model used in this research is the ordinary least square with the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method in this study is used to see the relationship between the short-term and long-term effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. The analytical tool used in this research is Econometric Views (EViews 10 Standard Edition for Windows). The study results show that in the short term, the TPF, PPR margin, inflation, and household income variables have a significant positive effect on homeownership financing in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The long term TPF, inflation, and household income variables have a significant positive effect on homeownership financing in Islamic banks in Indonesia, but the variable of PPR margin has a significant negative impact on sharia financing for homeownership.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI ROKOK PADA RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI PROVINSI ACEH

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-133
Author(s):  
Haifa Sari ◽  
Sofyan Syahnur ◽  
Chenny Seftarita
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Cigarette Consumption ◽  
Consumption Expenditure ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Consumption Expenditures ◽  
Food Expenditures ◽  
Poor Households

This research aims to determine the factors that affect cigarette consumption expenditure on poor households as well as to know the pattern of t cigarette consumption expenditure of Aceh’s poor households in 2010 and 2015. The independent variables used are the price of cigarettes, household income, number of adult family members adult, food without cigarettes cunsumption, education expenditure and health expense. The method used is OLS (Ordinary Least Square) using secondary data that Susenas in March 2010 and 2015. The results of this study are the variables household income and food expenditures without cigarettes affecting cigarette consumption expenditure of Aceh’s poor households in 2010. In year 2015 there are two additional variables education expenditures and health expense that affect cigarette consumption expenditures in poor households. Suggested for further research should be able to enter the psicology characteristic variables in poor households with indept study.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengeluaran konsumsi rokok pada rumah tangga miskin serta untuk mengetahui pola pengeluaran konsumsi rokok pada rumah tangga miskin di Aceh tahun 2010 dan 2015. Variabel bebas yang digunakan adalah harga rokok, pendapatan rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga dewasa, pengeluaran makanan tanpa rokok, pengeluaran pendidikan dan pengeluaran kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah OLS (Ordinary Least Square) dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu Susenas bulan maret tahun 2010 dan 2015. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel pendapatan rumah tangga dan pengeluaran makanan tanpa rokok mempengaruhi pengeluaran konsumsi rokok pada rumah tangga miskin di Aceh tahun 2010. Di tahun 2015 ada penambahan variabel, yaitu pengeluaran pendidikan dan pengeluaran kesehatan yang berpengaruh terhadap pengeluaran konsumsi rokok pada rumah tangga miskin. Disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya sebaiknya dapat memasukkan variabel karakteristik variabel karakteristik psikologi pada rumah tangga miskin dengan penelitian yang bersifat mikro (indept study).

scholarly journals PENDAPATAN DAN RISIKO PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI PADI DAERAH IRIGASI DAN NON IRIGASI DI KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muzdalifah, Masyhuri Ani Suryantini
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Income Risk ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Irrigated Area

This study aims to determine the income and revenue risk from rice farming inirrigated and non irrigated land are also factors that influence it. The hypothesisadvanced is that (1) factors that affect revenue and revenue risk rice farming inpaddy fields are irrigated and non irrigated land area, the price of seed, fertilizerprices, wage labor, the price of seeds, irrigation areas and varieties, (2 ) rice farmincome risk in irrigated land is lower than non-irrigated land. Data obtainedthrough interviews with 80 randomly simple rice farmers. The method used ismultiple linear regression analysis model with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) andthe analytical coefficient of variation (CV). The results showed that the area ofland, the price of urea, ponska price, the price of pesticides, and irrigation areadummy effect on income. While the risk is influenced by the land revenue, theprice of seed, the price of urea fertilizer, fertilizer prices ponska, pesticide pricingand superior varieties of variables. Income risk in the area of irrigated ricefarming was smaller than non-irrigated areas with kofisien variation of 0.83 and0.89.Key words: revenue, risk, rice, irrigated and non irrigated area.

scholarly journals Indebtedness and Subjective Financial Wellbeing of Households in Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwini Handayani ◽  
Ummu Salamah ◽  
Restananda Nabilla Yusacc
Keyword(s):  
Family Life ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Household Behavior ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Financial Vulnerability ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Indonesian Family Life Survey

Indebtedness is an element to foresee household financial wellbeing. This vulnerability could be determined objectively and subjectively. Objective financial vulnerability is the objective ability to make ends meet that is analyzed using household income and characteristics. Measurement in subjective welbeing is determined by household perceptions in their ability to make ends meet. Household behavior with different perceptions will behave differently. Indebtedness is analyzed using the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 with the Ordinary Least Square method. The inferential shows that both objective and subjective financial wellbeing influence household indebtedness. AbstrakKedalaman hutang merupakan elemen untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan finansial rumah tangga. Kerentanan ini dapat dilihat secara objektif maupun subjektif. Kerentanan finansial objektif adalah kemampuan objektif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari menggunakan pendapatan rumah tangga dan karakteristiknya. Ukuran dari kesejahteraan subjektif ditentukan oleh persepsi rumah tangga dalam kemampuannya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Rumah tangga dengan persepsi berbeda akan memiliki perilaku yang berbeda pula. Kedalaman rumah tangga dianalisis menggunakan Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 dengan metode Ordinary Least Square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa, baik kesejahteraan rumah tangga objektif maupun kesejahteraan rumah tangga subjektif memengaruhi kedalaman hutang rumah tangga.Kata kunci: Perilaku Rumah Tangga; Ekonomi Keluarga; Kedalaman Rumah Tangga; Kesejahteraan SubjektifJEL classifications: D10; D31

scholarly journals An Economic Analysis of the Handicraft Industry in District Chitral Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-47
Author(s):  
Mian Nasir Uddin ◽  
Muhammad Tariq ◽  
Muhammad Arif Orakzai
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Household Income ◽  
National Park ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Unit Cost ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Detailed Questionnaire

This study carries out an economic analysis of the handicraft industry located in the surrounding of Gol National Park, District Chitral. For this purpose, primary data has been collected through a detailed questionnaire and interview schedule from 60 respondents consisting of 40 local producers, 10 retailers and 10 customers during October, 2019. For the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, correlation and ordinary least square techniques are used. The findings show that the weekly cost, revenue and profit of the 27 selected embroidery producers are Rs.251300, Rs.432990 and Rs.181690 respectively. Similarly, the total weekly cost, revenue and profit of 13 selected woodenware producers are Rs. 496200, Rs. 647000 Rs.150800 respectively. Similarly, a single retailer (on average) per month revenue from handicraft products is around Rs. 51600 and his/her products per day demand is approximately eight (8) items. The findings also reveal that total household income and spending on education are positively related with the profit and revenue. And cost on material and average sale are positively related with per unit cost. These findings suggest that effective policies are required for the promotion of handicraft industry which will reduce poverty and improve the socio-economic status of the handicraft producers in District Chitral.

Malaria and Pneumonia Effects on Rice, Vanilla Production and Rural Household Income In Madagascar: A Quantitative Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilys Victoire Razakamanana ◽  
Martine Audibert ◽  
Voahirana Tantely Andrianatoandro
Keyword(s):  
Least Squares ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Least Square Method ◽  
Rural Household ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Cost

Abstract Background: In Madagascar, malaria remains the leading cause of consultation and deaths at hospital at all ages and pneumonia is one of the main causes of the under-five mortality and account for 45% of children hospitalizations. The number of cases and deaths has not decreased during the last ten years. This paper aims to determine the effects of malaria and pneumonia on rice and vanilla production and income.Methods: We use data from survey lead by the authors on 975 households and 3,586 individuals of the SAVA region in the northeast of Madagascar. After checking the presence of endogeneity, ordinary least-square method was used instead of two-stage least squares.Results: Our results showed that malaria has no effect on production, and therefore does not affect income. Pneumonia has an effect on production of rice and vanilla. Moreover, the cost of malaria and pneumonia healthcare burdened by households affect their consumption. Conclusions: Therefore, pneumonia should be considered in the same way as malaria due to its effects on production and investment to fight against these two diseases must be strengthened in order to decrease the costs for the households.

scholarly journals BANGKITAN PERJALANAN BERDASARKAN STRUKTUR DAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN MUTIARA KABUPATEN PIDIE

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 402-409
Author(s):  
Edward Zeen ◽  
Renni Anggraini ◽  
Sugiarto Sugiarto
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Road Capacity ◽  
Regression Parameters ◽  
The Family ◽  
Driver's License ◽  
Gender Factor

Mutiara Sub-district to this day continue to develop. The land that was once a rice field and vacant land has now been converted to become a store building. Increasing population in the area resulted in an increase in the number of transport movements, which will affect road capacity. This study aims to determine the pattern of rise of movements based on structure and household income reviewed in mandatory and non mandatory activities in Kecamatan Mutiara. The population in Mutiara sub-district is 20,810 people, through Slovin formula, the sample is 393 people. The sampling technique used is proportionate stratified random sampling. Calibration of regression parameters used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 22 software. The result showed that mandatory activity of movement of household structure 2 children influenced by gender factor, age and ownership of SIM , the rise of household income movements 3 million is influenced by age factor, number of family members already employed, number of motorcycles in the family, number of cars in the family, and ownership of driving license. In non-mandatory activities the rise of household income movements of 3 million is influenced by sex factors, and education level, the rise of household income movements 3 million is influenced by occupational factors, number of family members already employed, number of family members still in school, the number of motorcycles in the family, the number of cars in the family, and the ownership of the driver's license

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FISH CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN BENGKULU CITY

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-250
Author(s):  
. Aprianto ◽  
. Nusril ◽  
. Sriyoto
Keyword(s):  
Family Size ◽  
Fish Consumption ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Nile Tilapia ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Chub Mackerel ◽  
Ordinary Least Square

This study aims to determine the pattern of fish consumption and to analyze factors that affect of it in Bengkulu City. This research was carried out from13 October 2015 until 17 May 2016. The method used to determine the pattern of fish consumption was descriptive method, and the method used to analyze the factors which affect the consumption of fish was multiple linear regression method with Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Based on the results of the study, fish consumption patterns in Bengkulu City was influenced by education and household income, the higher education and household income, the higher the amount of fish consumption and the quality of the fish consumed, the average of household consumption was 15.006 kg / month with the amount of consumption of marine fish is 62.81%, higher than the amount of consumption of freshwater fish (37.19%), and the proportion of expenditure for fish consumption was 16%. Age, family size, household income, price of Nile Tilapia and prices of goods substitution (chicken) affected the rate of consumption of Nile Tilapia significantly, while education variable did not affect the level of consumption of Nile Tilapia significantly. Age, Chub Mackerel prices and the prices of goods substitution (chicken) affected the consumption of Chub Mackerel significantly, while the variables of education, family size, and income did not affect the level of Chub Mackerel consumption in Bengkulu City. Keywords: Consumption, Consumption Patterns, Fish, Household, Bengkulu City

scholarly journals EFISIENSI EKONOMI RELATIF USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN FUNGSI KEUNTUNGAN PADA PROGRAM SEKOLAH LAPANG-PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (SL-PTT) DI PROVINSI BALI

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Suharyanto Suharyanto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Wet Season ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
P Fertilizer ◽  
Unit Output ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

The research was conducted at three centers of rice production in the province of Bali i.e. regency of Tabanan, Gianyar and Buleleng in dry season of 2011 and wet season of 2011/2012. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire. The number of respondents consisted of 94 farmers non ICM-FFS and 122 farmers ICM-FFS with total respondents of 216 farmers. The distribution of sample respondents for each district were Tabanan district in subak Guama, Selanbawak village, Marga subdistrict as much as 78 respondents (44 ICM-FFS farmers and 34 farmer non ICM-FFS) ; Gianyar district in Subak Kumpul, Bona village, Blahbatuh subdisrict as much as 66 respondents (ICM-FFS 38 farmers and 28 farmer non ICM-FFS) and district Buleleng in subak Lebeha, Sangsit village, Sawan district as much as 72 respondent (40 farmers ICM-FFS dan 32 farmers non ICM-FFS). Relative economic efficiency and factors affecting low land rice farming profits were analyzed with Unit Output Price-Cobb Douglas Profit Function (UOP-CDPF) approach, which estimated using Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The result showed that the relative economic efficiency of ICM-FFS farmer was significantly higher than the non ICM-FFS farmers. Factors affecting low land rice farming profitability were price of N fertilizer, P fertilizer price, price of pesticides and wage of labor. The profitability of low land rice farming was higher on their own land, cultivated in the dry season and the farmers participating in the ICM-FFS.

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