scholarly journals PERAN LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJANTERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG, SUMATERA UTARA

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Jonharnas Haryani Jonharnas ◽  
Sri Haryani Sitindaon
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Village ◽  
North Sumatra

Deli Serdang District is one of regencies in North Sumatra which has rainfed and most extensive that is 19,365 ha. The study was conducted to determine the development of rice farming in the rainfed areas (Farming Index, productivity and analysis of farming) paddy rice fed land rainfed. The study was conducted from January to June 2016. The study is a descriptive exploratory study with sampling by purposive sampling in the village which has the most extensive rainfed the village Durian, Sub District Pantai Labu and village Serdang, Subdistrict Beringin, Deli Serdang District, North Sumatra Province. The collection of data and information is done by direct observation and indept interview. Land rainfed in Deli Serdang District average index of plants 2 times a year lower (10,292 ha) compared with irrigated land (20,950 Ha). Although the rainfed areas, farmers in Deli Serdang managed to plant two times a year with mechanized pumps to irrigate paddy fields during the dry season. Production rice at dry season with mechanized irrigation pump is higher (6.25 t/ha) than in the dry season without irrigation, mechanization pump (3.20 t/ha and the rainy season (4.50 t/ha). The results of the economic analysis is obtained that the B/C Ratio rice farming in rainfed areas during the rainy season was higher (1.60) compared to the dry season with mechanized irrigation pump (1.50) and dry season without irrigation (1.001). This happens because the amount of input issued to conduct mechanized irrigation pumps during the dry season.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS (UPSUS) TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS, BIAYA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DI KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 601
Author(s):  
Desti April Yanti ◽  
Agus Hudoyo ◽  
Achdiansyah Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Rainy Season ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Cropping Intensity ◽  
Four Seasons ◽  
Standard Cost ◽  
Multiple Regression Models ◽  
Yield Decrease

Rice is the staple food of Indonesian people. In 2014, its production was less than its need including its losses. Therefore, during 2015-2020, in order to increase the production through increasing its yield and its cropping intensity, the Ministry of Agriculture had been implementing the program of Upaya Khusus, called Upsus. The Upsus could be success if the farmers who participated in this program spent less the rice standard cost and obtained bigger profit. The question was whether the Upsus could increase yield, decrease standard cost and increase profit. Accordingly, the objective of this study was to answer this question. There were 30 respondents chosen by the simple random sampling method from six villages of three subdistricts. Each respondent was interviewed his farming budget in four seasons, i.e. rainy season 2014/2015, dry season 2015, rainy season 2017/2018, and dry season 2018. Consequently, the number of observation was 120. The data farming budget were used for getting the three following variables, i.e. yield (ton/ha), production standard cost (Rp/kg), and profit (Rp million/ha). The data were analyzed by using three multiple regression models. This study revealed that the Upsus was statistically significant on increasing its yield, decreasing its standard cost and increasing its profit. By implementing the Upsus, the increment in yield and profit of rice farming were 3 percent and 30 percent, respectively. The decrease in standard cost was 6 percent. The average yield, the standard cost and the profit of rice farming in Upsus were as follows 5,20 ton/ha, Rp4.154,-/kg and Rp6,82 million/haKeywords: profit, standard cost, upsus, yield

scholarly journals KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI PENGGARAP SAWAH PADA PENERAPAN AKAD MUZARA'AH DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAQASHID SYARI'AH DI TULUNGAGUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1450
Author(s):  
Dias Rizqi Wardani ◽  
Siti Inayatul Faizah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Farm Workers ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village

Muzara’ah is the contract between farm workers and farm owners in which, cost of cultivations, seeds, and fertilizers are provided by the farm owners, meanwhile the farm workers have responsibility in giving their best efforts on cultivating the farmland. Later then, the harvest will be shared according to the contract that has been agreed. The purpose of this research is to describe farmer’s welfare in the village of Sodo after implementing Muzara’ah Contract with the Maqashid Sharia approach. This research approach is qualitative descriptive and uses case study as its strategy. Informants in this research are administrator from Krido Tani Farmers Association, The farm workers, and the farm owners. These informants determined by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques are carried out through interview and direct observation. According to the research, it was shown that agricultural cooperation with Muzara’ah Contract has a role in improving farm workers’ welfare, viewed from the indicators of Maqasid Sharia.Keywords : Muzara’ah, Welfare, Farmer, Agricultural Cooperation

scholarly journals Traditional Knowledge of Urug Community for Climate, Conservation, and Agriculture

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 240-249
Author(s):  
Bahagia Bahagia ◽  
Rimun Wibowo ◽  
Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya ◽  
Oking Setia Priatna
Keyword(s):  
Traditional Knowledge ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Ethnographic Approach ◽  
Valid Data ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Local Languages ◽  
Selection Of

The purpose of this research is to investigate the traditional knowledge of Urug people for climate, conservation, and agriculture. The method use is qualitative with an ethnographic approach. This method is applied because this research is related to social, language, life, and culture of the community. The data are gathered through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The selection of informant wields purposive sampling technique. The triangulation technique is implemented for probing valid data both the technique and sources. The result shows that Urug People observe Kidang constellation for predicting dry season and rainy season. Urug People use languages such as Surut Kidang, Turun Kujang, Surut Kujang, Turun Kungkang as guidance in farming activity. In order to protect nature, Urug People use local languages namely Lebak Balongan, Tebing Awian, titipan, and Gunung Kayuan for conservation of environment. At the same time, Urug people use once a year pattern for planting paddy. Intensive planting is prohibited for giving the soil time to grow and prevent the damage that may occur.

scholarly journals Identifikasi Potensi Desa Wisata Kerta Payangan, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Putu Aditya Dharma Arya Wiguna ◽  
I Nyoman Sukma Arida
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Paddy Fields ◽  
Tourist Destination ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Potential Site ◽  
Key Informant ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
The Village

Tourist village of Kerta is one of village in Gianyar Regency that the tourist village which has tourism potential that range from cultural, natural, artificial and can be developed as a tourist destination or attraction for tourists. The purposes of this study is to know the identification of the potential of tourist village of Kerta. The location of this research in the tourist village of Kerta, which has the location integrated with agriculture and tourism. The research in the tourist village of Kerta was conducted to discover the potential of the village (cultural, natural, and artificial potential of the tourist village). This research uses techniques of observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysist technique used is descriptive qualitative analysist. The purposive sampling technique using informants and use key informant. The results of this reserch shows that there are a variety of potential tourist villages grouped into three parts, among others, the natural potential (indigenous forests, bamboo forests, paddy fields, citrus plantations and, organic plantations), cultural potential (site sarcophagus, Bali Aga traditions, and Alas Angker Temple), and artificial potential (Puncak Sari campground, tracking and cycling trails, and Munduk Asri). Also accordingly with the potential that is owned by the village and developed on an ongoing basis to achieve positive benefits for the life of the local community. Keywords: Identification, Tourist Village, Kerta Village

scholarly journals Population Dynamics of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus in Two Rural Villages in Southern Mexico: Baseline Data for an Evaluation of the Sterile Insect Technique

Insects ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Carlos F. Marina ◽  
J. Guillermo Bond ◽  
Kenia Hernández-Arriaga ◽  
Javier Valle ◽  
Armando Ulloa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Aedes Albopictus ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Sterile Insect Technique ◽  
Dominant Species ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Population Fluctuations ◽  
Southern Mexico ◽  
Rural Villages ◽  
The Village

Indoor and outdoor ovitraps were placed in 15 randomly selected houses in two rural villages in Chiapas, southern Mexico. In addition, ovitraps were placed in five transects surrounding each village, with three traps per transect, one at the edge, one at 50 m, and another at 100 m from the edge of the village. All traps were inspected weekly. A transect with eight traps along a road between the two villages was also included. Population fluctuations of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus were examined during 2016–2018 by counting egg numbers. A higher number of Aedes spp. eggs was recorded at Hidalgo village with 257,712 eggs (60.9%), of which 58.1% were present in outdoor ovitraps and 41.9% in indoor ovitraps, compared with 165,623 eggs (39.1%) collected in the village of Río Florido, 49.0% in outdoor and 51.0% in indoor ovitraps. A total of 84,047 eggs was collected from ovitraps placed along transects around Río Florido, compared to 67,542 eggs recorded from transects around Hidalgo. Fluctuations in egg counts were associated with annual variation in precipitation, with 2.3 to 3.2-fold more eggs collected from ovitraps placed in houses and 4.8 to 5.1-fold more eggs in ovitraps from the surrounding transects during the rainy season than in the dry season, respectively. Aedes aegypti was the dominant species during the dry season and at the start of the rainy season in both villages. Aedes albopictus populations were lower for most of the dry season, but increased during the rainy season and predominated at the end of the rainy season in both villages. Aedes albopictus was also the dominant species in the zones surrounding both villages. The numbers of eggs collected from intradomiciliary ovitraps were strongly correlated with the numbers of eggs in peridomiciliary ovitraps in both Río Florido (R2adj = 0.92) and Hidalgo (R2adj = 0.94), suggesting that peridomiciliary sampling could provide an accurate estimate of intradomiciliary oviposition by Aedes spp. in future studies in these villages. We conclude that the feasibility of sterile insect technique (SIT)-based program of vector control could be evaluated in the isolated Ae. aegypti populations in the rural villages of our baseline study.

scholarly journals RECENT EVALUATION OF RISING TEMPERATURE AND OIL PALM EXTENSION TO HIGHER ELEVATION IN NORTH SUMATRA(EVALUASI TERKINI KENAIKAN SUHU DAN PERLUASAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT KE DATARAN TINGGI DI SUMATERA UTARA)

Agromet ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Nuzul Hijri Darlan ◽  
Hasril Hasan Siregar ◽  
Eka Listia ◽  
Edy Sigit Sutarta
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
High Altitude ◽  
Oil Palm ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Oil Palm Plantation ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Recent Evaluation

Implication of climate change on oil palm plantation in Indonesia generally not much known, which could be a threat that needs attention, or maybe an opportunity. Climate change could cause the rainy season more wet and dry season drier. At other side, climate change also caused the temperature increased, which could make an extension of oil palm plantation in higher altitude become possible. Nowadays, total area of oil palm plantation in high altitude in north Sumatera was 4.725 hectares. This paper describes recent evaluation of climate change in North Sumatera province and its relation with oil palm extension and the response of oil palm productivity in higher altitude.

scholarly journals ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI LADANG DI DESA NGGELA KECAMATAN WOLOJITA KABUPATEN ENDE

AGRICA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Willybrordus Lanamana
Keyword(s):  
Production Function ◽  
Rainy Season ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Production Risk ◽  
Input Use ◽  
Food Commodities

This study aims to analyze the risk of field rice farming in the dry season and rainy season and the influence of the use of production inputs on the risk of field rice production. The research was conducted in Nggela village with consideration. a) is a dryland village with the main food commodities of paddy rice Field rice farmers in Nggela village as many as 53 farmers, all farmers were studied to get the data and information needed. Analysis of the data used is the coefficient of variation. This analysis is a measure of relative risk obtained by dividing the standard deviation with the expected value. . The magnitude of the influence of input use on production risk was analyzed using multiple linear regression, the production function used was the Cobb Douglass production function beginning with the classical assumption test. The results of the analysis show that the risk of producing paddy rice farming in the rainy season is lower than in the dry season. The results of the t-test analysis show that not all independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Variables that are not influential are labor variables. Data in the field shows that the workmanship in Nggela village is still familiar with the pattern of cooperation, so that a lot or a little workforce is used that does not affect the risk of production. In the variables of land, seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, there is a significant and negative sign, this means that any additional land area, seeds, fertilizers and pesticides will reduce the risk of field rice production.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EKONOMI USAHA SAPI POTONG DI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN SAWIT DAN KARET

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
S. Rusdiana ◽  
R. Hutasoit ◽  
J. Sirait
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Market Price ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Rubber Plantations ◽  
The Village ◽  
North Sumatra

The  study  was  conducted  in  the  village  of  Pulo  Bandring  Tanah  Rakyat District of Asahan in North Sumatra Province. The study was conducted in 2015 using the method of field survey on 30 respondent beef cattle farmers in a way purposive random sampling. The primary data obtained through interviews directly in the field with farmers beef cattle, which refers to the questionnaire has been prepared, while secondary  data  obtained  from  the  Extension  Service,  Plantation,  Agriculture  and Livestock  local,  then  the  data  collected  was  processed  and  tabulated  descriptive, quantitative  and  economic  analysis.  The  purpose  of  this  paper  is  to  determine  the economic analysis in the beef cattle business in a manner shepherd breeder dilahan palm and rubber plantations in Asahan. The results showed that the net income of the business of cattle by means of grazing dilahan oil palm and rubber plantations around Rp.3.185.000/breeder/year with B/C ratio of 1.2. Labor  breeder  beef cattle by about 20,000  working time/day 8 hours is calculated based on the first working Hok / day. For the breeders of beef cattle in the Village People's District of Pulobandring Asahan immediately in the push towards commercial business, so that the cattle were reared by farmers to grow, can produce well, and pertamabahan body weight increases, so that the sale value of cattle higher in terms of the market price of cattle.

scholarly journals Optimization of Rice, Mung Beans and Vegetable Planting Patterns at Paloh Border Area in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 01030
Author(s):  
Rusli Burhansyah ◽  
Juliana Carolina Kilmanun ◽  
Melia Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Arable Land ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Rice Farming ◽  
Wet Season ◽  
Green Beans ◽  
Border Area ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Vegetable Farming

The aim of this study was to analyze the pattern of planting rice, mung beans and vegetables and maximizing the income of farmers in the border area of Paloh, Sambas Regency. The study used a survey method. The unit of analysis in this study is rice farming. The sample of farmers was determined by purposive sampling on the consideration of the variety of harvested area and the types of vegetable farming that varied. The number of farmer respondents as many as 30 cases was determined by purposive sampling. To analyze the data, the income analysis and Linear Programming are used. The results showed that: farming area of 0.6 ha (arable area) can be optimized with a combination of local rice farming in the wet season of 0.6 ha. In the superior rice dry season, about 0.3 ha, mung beans 0.1 ha, mustard 0.05 ha, chilli 0.05 ha and cucumber 0.1 ha. (4) Optimal solutions can maximize farmers' income by IDR 34,818,000. To optimize rice farmyng system, green beans and vegetables with an average arable land of 0.6 ha, the recommended farming pattern is in the local rice dry season 0.6 ha, superior rice dry season 0.3 ha, mung beans 0.1 ha, mustard 0.05 ha, chili 0.05 ha and cucumber 0.1 ha.

scholarly journals DYNAMICS OF VILLAGE POULTRY PRODUCTION IN THE KEITA REGION OF NIGER

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-144
Author(s):  
J. G. Bell ◽  
I. Abodu
Keyword(s):  
Rainy Season ◽  
Guinea Fowl ◽  
Dry Season ◽  
Poultry Production ◽  
The Village ◽  
Principal Species

The dynamics of the village poultry population was studied in the region of Keita in Niger. A weekly survey was carried out for 8 weeks in the dry season and 8 weeks in the rainy season in 47 families chosen at random in five villages. The principal species raised were: chickens, guinea fowl, pigeons and ducks. In 85% of cases, poultry was owned by men and in 15% by women. Pigeons were kept by children. Feed and housing were rudimentary. Mortality was essentially due to predation of chicks and of growers while other losses were through trampling, drowning and rain. Mortality due to disease was negligible during the periods of the survey. Mortality and predation were responsible for 83% of offtakes from chickens and 43% from guinea fowl. A greater proportion of guinea fowl (57%) were consumed and sold than chickens (14%).

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