scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (PDRB), Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah Dan Pengangguran Dalam Disparitas Anggaran Pendidikan Di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Luthfiah Azizah
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Average Increase ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Creativity And Innovation

In the field of education every human being will experience a process. The presses are made to improve science, ability, creativity and innovation. In addition, education is able to increase economic growth, with the education sector able to increase the quality of human resources on the other hand indirectly, the old school's average increase in the quality of human resources and labor productivity so that it can reduce unemployment. The study aims to find out the impact of economic growth, the average length of school and unemployment on Indonesia's provincial education budget 2015-2019. This kind of research uses a quantitative method with the fixed effect model. The results of variable economic growth has significant impact on the education budget with a probability of 0,0019 or less than 0,05, for the average variable old school has significant impact on the education budget with a probability of 0.0022 and unemployment variable have a staggering 0.0000 or less than 0,05, and a variables of economic growth, the average long school and unemployment have a significant impact on the education budget with a probability of 0.000009 or less than a 0.05.

scholarly journals The Impact of Institutional Quality on Social Cohesion: Evidence from Worldwide Perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 4 (Issue 3) ◽  
pp. 207-231
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nadeem ◽  
Mumtaz Anwar ◽  
Zahid Pervaiz
Keyword(s):  
Income Inequality ◽  
Social Cohesion ◽  
Ethnic Diversity ◽  
Institutional Quality ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Harmful Effects

Diversity and socioeconomic deprivation have been widely discussed as determinants of social cohesion. These two factors are considered to be a threat to social cohesion. The existing literature identifies the problem however the literature suggesting the solution is very limited. The most important determinant which can cure the problems of social cohesion is the better quality of institutions, however, the literature on this aspect is very scant. Current study has investigated the impact of institutional quality on social cohesion. Current study employs the fixed effect model for estimation. The analysis is conducted for 135 countries, using five-year average panel data. The results suggest that institutional quality augments social cohesion, while ethnic diversity, income inequality, and globalization are a threat to social cohesion. Gender equality and per capita income also augment social cohesion. Moreover, the threat to social cohesion is greater when there is: low institutional quality and high: ethnic diversity, and income inequality as compared to a situation where there are high institutional quality and low: ethnic diversity, and income inequality. The results further suggest that the harmful effects of ethnic diversity, globalization, and inequality can be, not only overcome by institutional quality but can also be put to use to enhance social cohesion.

scholarly journals Research on the Impact of Environmental Regulation and Technology Innovation on the Quality of Economic Growth

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qingyang Wu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Environmental Regulation ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Environmental Regulations ◽  
Threshold Model ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Paper Test ◽  
The Impact

Abstract：This paper uses the balanced panel data from 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China for a total of 17 years from 2000 to 2016 as a research sample, and establishes an empirical model to examine the impact of environmental regulations and technological innovation on the quality of economic growth. Then this paper test technological innovation as a threshold variable, in which play a regulatory role. Taking the provincial balanced panel data as a research sample, a fixed effect model, a system GMM model, and a panel threshold model were established for empirical testing and the robustness test. Based on the empirical results, this article draws the following conclusions: from a national perspective, environmental regulations and technological innovation can significantly promote the quality of economic growth; from a regional perspective, there are regional differences in impact effects. Under the constraints of environmental regulations, the promotion effect of technological innovation on the quality of economic growth will be reduced; the impact of environmental regulation on the quality of economic growth will have a "threshold effect", and environmental regulation can significantly promote the quality of economic growth only after crossing the threshold and the threshold of technological innovation.

scholarly journals Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth relationships: The moderation role of institutional quality

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 41-54
Author(s):  
Vu Tuan Anh ◽  
Tran Ngoc Khanh Linh
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Institutional Quality ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact

Most studies on the effect of the role of institutional quality on the relationship between foreign investment and economic growth have been carried out in Western countries. Very few studies on the above-mentioned relationships have been done in Asian countries during. This paper will be conducted in Asian countries using the following three models: Pooled OLS, Fixed effect model, and Random effect model. This paper uses secondary data from 10 Asian countries from 2011 to 2018. The empirical results show that (1): FDI has a positive effect on the economies of the countries. Asia between 2002 and 2018 (2) The quality of the state strengthens the impact of FDI on the economies of Asian countries between 2011 and 2018. These findings imply that if improving the quality of institutions, the state will attract more FDI and economic development The research paper is based on the scientific approach of quantitative methods to solve the problems posed, practical and effective service for the completion of the research purpose. The secondary data collected from the worldbank.org to create asymmetric data tables will be processed on STATA software.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY OF BANGLADESH

2021 ◽  
pp. 73-85
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effect ◽  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Income Insurance ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Insurance Density ◽  
Real Scenario ◽  
Premium Income ◽  
The Impact

This study investigates the impact of Covid-19 on the insurance industry of Bangladesh. We utilize a quarterly panel data of top-performing both life and non-life companies for the duration between Q1:2018 to Q1:2021. We depend on the quantitative method to determine the exact scenario implementing through the fixed effect model. The finding explains that the adverse effect of the pandemic is significant on the quarterly premium income, insurance density, and penetration. A robustness test further justifies the validity of the findings. We discuss the causes behind decline to portraits real scenario of such harsh impact. The sector demands potential measures that ensure a stable situation.

scholarly journals The Impact Of Social Infrastructure On Economic Growth In East Java Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Siska Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact

Introduction: The process of economic development emphasizes economic growth, in which the results at a certain time will provide an overview of economic activity and increase the level of welfare of the population. This study aims to determine how much impact of Expenditures for Elementary Schools, Expenditures for Junior High Schools, Expenditures for Basic Health Services, and Expenditures for Referrals on Economic Growth in East Java Province.Methods: . The method used in this research is panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach.Results: Based on the results of the study, it shows that Expenditure for Elementary School , Expenditure for Junior High School , Expenditure for Basic Health Services have positive and significant impact on Economic Growth, meanwhile Expenditure for Referrals Services has a positive and insignificant impact on Economic Growth of East Java Province.Conclusion and suggestion: The local government is expected to increase economic growth in East Java Province by paying more attention to human development. Policies related to improvement in the field of education are needed by optimizing government spending to build supporting facilities for education that can support improving the quality of education. Other policies related to the health sector can be done by improving facilities and infrastructure in the health sector. This is because there are still remote areas that have limited facilities and inadequate infrastructure.

Impact of Military Expenditures on the Globalization Process: A Spatial Econometric Analysis for African Region

2021 ◽  
pp. 002190962110103
Author(s):  
Saima Sarwar ◽  
Alvina Sabah Idrees
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Spatial Econometric ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The World ◽  
Spatial Autoregressive ◽  
Military Expenditures ◽  
The Impact

With modernization, ideological shifts and economic interdependency, the concept of globalization has expanded vastly. Though the world is unipolar, still the international competition remains prevalent that poses serious threats to regional conflicts. The great powers of the world are still competing with each other for influence over other countries. Thus, the role of militarization cannot be ignored in this context. Thus, it would be interesting to examine the impact of military expenditures on the globalization process through the spill-over effects, along with their relationship with economic growth. The study employed panel data consisting of African countries, covering the time period from 2001 to 2014. The econometric estimation is done through the application of spatial econometric techniques, that is, the spatial autoregressive fixed effect model and spatial Durbin fixed effect model. The study has found a positive relationship between economic growth and globalization but a negative relationship was found between military expenditures and economic growth.

scholarly journals The Impact of HDI, Minimum Wages, Investment and GRDP on Poverty in East Java in 2019

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vika Annisa Qurrata ◽  
Nadiah Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

Poverty is a serious problem in East Java. Many policies are carried out to reduce poverty such as intensified economic growth, improvement in the quality of human resources, increasing UMK annually and promoting investment. This research examined the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs), investment, and GRDP on poverty in East Java in 2019. Cross-sectional data of 38 regency cities in East Java were analyzed using linear regression. The results showed that HDI had a significant effect on poverty in East Java. Keywords: poverty, HDI, investment, minimum wage, GRDP

scholarly journals The impact of corruption on the economic growth in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan: An ARDL approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2079-2093
Author(s):  
Md. Mamun Miah ◽  
Tahmina Akter Ratna ◽  
Shapan Chandra Majumder
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Correction Term ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Fixed Effect ◽  
Ardl Model ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact

Purpose of the study: Main purpose of the paper is to find out the impact of corruption on the economic growth of Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. At the same time, our other objectives are to find the long and short-run effects of corruption on growth in these countries. Methodology: For conducting the study, we have taken the data from Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. For this study necessary secondary data have been collected from 1990 to 2016 based on countries like Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan. Data for economic growth (dependent) and trade (independent) are collected from World Development Bank and data for corruption are taken from International Country Risk published by the PRS Group. The study has used ECM ARDL Model and the Fixed Effect Model.  Findings: The result of the fixed effect model shows a 1percent increase in corruption decreases GDP by 0.07 units and shows a negative relationship with economic growth. Again if trade increases by 1 percent then growth will increase by 0.09 units on average and shows a positive relationship with economic growth. ECM ARDL Model shows the positive coefficient of corruption but not significant but trade has a long-run positive influence on economic growth. The error correction term indicating that the adjustment is corrected by 70% in these three countries. Contributions: This paper may be helpful for existing literature gap and also for further research. It will be helpful for policy makers to control corruption in three countries.

scholarly journals Reducing Regional Poverty Rate in Central Java

JEJAK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jaka Sriyana
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Right

This paper elaborates some appropriate policies regarding regional poverty reduction in Central Java province. This research estimates a poverty model based on a set of panel data comprising 29 regencies and six cities from 2011 to 2016. A fixed-effect model presents that poverty rate has a negative association with regional economic growth, minimum wage level, number of unemployment, and the quality of human resources. The higher number of population significantly decreases poverty rate in each region. Also, this study indicates that there is more poverty rate in the eastern region than that in the west region.  Moreover, the percentage of the poverty rate in regencies remains higher than the level in the cities. Overall, these results indicate that the local governments have successfully managed the poverty issues in among regencies and cities. This research finds that local governments are on the right way in their public policies in the development process. For more effective in poverty reduction, the local governments in the eastern region have to improve their human resources quality.

scholarly journals The Impact of Economic Growth and Unemployment Rate on Poverty in Sulawesi

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roflan R Badu ◽  
Syarwani Canon ◽  
Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to analyze several fators that may impact the provincial poverty rate in Sulawesi. Several factors considered in this research is the economic growth (growth of Gross Regional Domestic Product) and Unemployment Rate. This research uses secondary data from Central Statistics Bureau (Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS). This research uses panel data analysis on six provinces in Sulawesi during 2010-2017. This research uses Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Based on the results, it is found that economic growth and unemployment rate has significant and positive impact on poverty rate in Sulawesi. Keywords: Economic Growth; Unemployment Rate; Poverty.

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