scholarly journals STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA ANAK DURHAKA BATU KUTU DI KENAGARIAN SURANTIH KECAMATAN SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 254
Author(s):  
Delvi Novrita ◽  
Zulfadhli Zulfadhli

This study aims to describe: (1) the structure of legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu in Kenagarian Surantih, Kecamatan Sutera, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. (2) social function of legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu in Kenagarian Surantih, Kecamatan Sutera, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. Data from this study is legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu. The data collection technique was carried out in two stages, (1) the recording stage of legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu, (2) collection of data on the storytelling environment. The results of this study can be concluded that the structure of folklore of legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu consists of: (1) the style of language, the speech style of the language used by informants is the Minang language of the Surantih dialect. The language used is easy to understand, interesting, and contains aesthetic suggestions, (2) characterization, characters in legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu consists of, the main characters, that are Puti and his two siblings and Amak, while the second characters in legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu are Puti Husband. The characterization of each character is explained physically, psychologically, and social interaction, (3) background, background found in legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu are place setting, time setting, and background setting, (4) the plot used in legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu is a conventional plot, because the story starts from the early stages, middle stage and final stage, (5) theme, the theme of legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu is the infidelity of three children to biological mother, (6) mandate, mandate in  of legend legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu, that is, as a child may not be rebellious to parents, they should not argue with what parents say, and they must not hurt their parent. The social function of folklore of legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu in Kenagarian Surantih, Kecamatan Sutera, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, that are: (1) educating, (2) inheriting oral traditions, and (3) as group identity. Keywords: folklore, Batu Kutu, social function

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 394
Author(s):  
Mayona Sri Devi ◽  
Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS

This research is aimed to describe: (1) the structure of folklore legends Inyiak Susu Sabalah in Koto Gadang Village, West Tanjung Raya, District Agam; and (2) the social function of folklore legends Inyiak Susu Sabalah in Koto Gadang Village, West Tanjung Raya, District Agam. This sort of research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. This research data is structure and social function of folklore legends Inyiak Susu Sabalah in Koto Gadang Village, West Tanjung Raya, District Agam. Data is collected from informants through two stages, that is (1) recording folklore legends Inyiak Susu Sabalah, and (2) data collection about storytelling environment. The data were analyzed by the steps of: (1) a data inventory phase; (2) classification of data; (3) the stage of discussion or conclusion from data classification results; and (4) the stage of reporting. Based on the research, was found the following statements. (1) The structure of folklore legends Inyiak Susu Sabalah in Koto Gadang Village, West Tanjung Raya, District Agam including: (a) language style; (b) characterization; (c) background; (d) storyline; (e) theme; and (f) mandate. (2) Social functions contained in folklore is inheritance of oral traditions, owner’s society identity, and social control.Keywords: legends, Inyiak Susu Sabalah, Minangkabau


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 205
Author(s):  
Marzon Putra AF ◽  
Nurizzati Nurizzati

This study aims to describe: (1) folklore structure of local legend Tujuah in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur sub-district V Koto Kampuang Dalam Padang Pariaman district, (2) social function folklore local legend Tujuah in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur sub-district V district Koto Kampuang sub-district Padang Pariaman. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data of this research are folklore of local legends of Tujuah in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur, Subdistrict V, Koto Kampuang Dalam, Padang Pariaman District. The data in this study were analyzed in four stages, namely: (1) the data identification stage, the data collected from the informants were identified through two stages, namely: (a) the stage of transcription, transliteration, and (b) the stage of describing the results of observation, recording, and interview, (2) Data classification or analysis stage, (3) Discussion phase and conclusion of the results of classification or data analysis, (4) Reporting phase. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the folklore structure of local legend Tujuah in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur, V Subdistrict, Koto Kampuang Dalam, Padang Pariaman Regency consists of, namely: (1) language style, language style speech used by folklore in local legend Folklore Pariaman dialect, (2) point of view, (3) character and character, figures found in local folklore local legend Pujuran Tujuah is divided into two, Sutan Bagindo as the main character, and Putri Bungsu, Mandeh Rubiah, Rajo Simanta as a side character, ( 4) background, background of folklore local legend Pujuran Tujuah is a setting, time setting and social setting, (5) plot / plot, plot / plot in folklore local legend Pincuran Tujuah is a conventional plot, and has three stages: , the initial stage or introduction (beginning), middle stage or conflict (midle), and the final stage or end (end), (6) themes, and (7) mandate. The social function of folklore local legend of the Tujuah Swamp in Kanagarian Sikucua Timur, V Koto Kampuang Dalam District, Padang Pariaman Regency, namely: (1) educating, and (2) entertaining.Keywords: folklore, legend, minangkabau


Author(s):  
Muchlis Aziz ◽  
Nurainiah Nurainiah

This study entitled the influence of the use of mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. Mobile is one of the elegant devices that can help make it easier for humans to interact through long distances though. However, the presence of this mobile phone should not be a cause of changes in social interaction for teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency and to understand the factors that hindered the pattern of social interaction in the Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research location in accordance with the focus of the problem, by examining directly, then the results of the analysis data are presented and given discussion. To get accurate and reliable data, the data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study explained that mobile phones can influence the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, both positive and negative influences. Positive influences include making it easy to communicate even when far away. While the negative influences include being able to make teenagers experience dysfunction, when face-to-face interaction decreases immediately, the presence of mobile phones interferes with the quality of direct interactions, mobile phones make hyperpersonal teenagers, mobile phones make consumers consumptive and mobile phones make teenagers less sensitive to the environment. The inhibiting factors for the pattern of social interaction among adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village are family, community, religious, customs and habits. These factors can make social change in adolescents in particular and society in general. Keywords: Mobile, Social Interaction


Author(s):  
Yuyun Elisabeth Patras ◽  
Fajar Sidiq

The  research  is  a  study  case,  its  location  in  the Ciparigi State Elementary School Bogor, West Java. The focus of this research is the impact of bullying for the social interaction of elementary school students. Data collection technique form is through observation, interviews and documentation. Validity of data examination that used are credibility, transferability, dependability and confirmability. Analysis of data that used   is   qualitative   descriptive.   The   results   were showed that forms of bullying occurs in Ciparigi Elementary School including physical bullying and verbal bullying. As a result, subjects had a impact on the social interaction that makes the subject difficult to interact with the environment because it is always on a bully by the other students. Difficulty interacting is a major problem faced by the subject because the subject becomes not dare to start interacting not only to his friend, but the teachers as well as parents. Conclusions from this research is the  impact of bullying on the victim's social interactions at school or outside the school.    


Author(s):  
Muchlis Aziz ◽  
Nurainiah Nurainiah

This study entitled the influence of the use of mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. Mobile is one of the elegant devices that can help make it easier for humans to interact through long distances though. However, the presence of this mobile phone should not be a cause of changes in social interaction for teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using mobile phones on the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency and to understand the factors that hindered the pattern of social interaction in the Dayah Meunara Village, Kutamakmur District, North Aceh Regency. This study uses a qualitative method, where the researcher thoroughly examines the facts found in the research location in accordance with the focus of the problem, by examining directly, then the results of the analysis data are presented and given discussion. To get accurate and reliable data, the data collection technique is done through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study explained that mobile phones can influence the social interaction of adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village, both positive and negative influences. Positive influences include making it easy to communicate even when far away. While the negative influences include being able to make teenagers experience dysfunction, when face-to-face interaction decreases immediately, the presence of mobile phones interferes with the quality of direct interactions, mobile phones make hyperpersonal teenagers, mobile phones make consumers consumptive and mobile phones make teenagers less sensitive to the environment. The inhibiting factors for the pattern of social interaction among adolescents in Dayah Meunara Village are family, community, religious, customs and habits. These factors can make social change in adolescents in particular and society in general. Keywords: Mobile, Social Interaction


2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 494-511
Author(s):  
Sara Fernandes

This article considers the social function of contagious disease as moderator of class relationships in England during the first half of the eighteenth century and takes into account the ways in which the ‘communicability’ of the plague, great pox (syphilis) and smallpox (variola) was used by authors to crystallise social interaction and tension along class lines. The essay begins by examining the representation of the plague, syphilis and smallpox in the medical tradition, before shifting its attention to the practice of maritime quarantine, as laid out by Richard Mead in his Short Discourse Concerning Pestilential Contagion (1720). By foregrounding medical writing on contagion through skin contact, I suggest that pornographic texts such as John Cleland’s The Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure (Fanny Hill) (1748) had an interventionist function. Cleland is often charged with sanitising the true horrors of sex work in this period. This article proposes that if we take the time to appreciate the way infectious cutaneous diseases were believed to operate and spread we can recognise the moments in which he not only alludes to disease but invokes it for structural and thematic purposes. In proposing this, I am challenging the dominant interpretation that the problematic realities of eighteenth-century prostitution, especially disease, are subordinated to the narrative’s greater interest in erotic pleasure.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinhe Zhai ◽  
Lili Fan ◽  
Yong Zhou ◽  
Yutong Li ◽  
Xiaoxue Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: As a kind of neurodevelopmental disorder, the deficiency of social interaction and communication ability is the core symptom of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, ASD usually has sensory abnormalities, which may be an important influencing factor of social function. Here, the aim of the current study is to explore the abnormal sensory characteristics of ASD children and the correlation between social behavior. And further clarify the predictive effect of sensory expression on ASD social ability.Methods: A case-control study was conducted, with children aged 3 to 10 years including ASD and typical development (TD) as subjects. We used Short Sensory Profile (SSP) questionnaire to evaluate the sensory characteristics in ASD group and TD group. And Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS) was employed to assess the social function of ASD. The differences of SSP scores between two groups of children were compared, and the correlation between SSP in ASD group and SRS was further analyzed. Furthermore, by constructing random forest classification model and support vector machine classification model, the predictive ability of each perception on social level is discussed.Results: Significant differences were found between ASD children and TD children in the performance of each sensory field. The abnormal sensory rate of children in ASD group is as high as 91.4%, and 74% of them are accompanied by sensory disorders in multiple dimensions.It is worth noting that there is a significant negative correlation between the scores of ASD group children in all dimensions of SSP and the scores of SRS scale. Evaluation and comparison results of full-feature and 7-feature models show that the random forest model and SVM model with all-feature factors have higher sensitivity, while the random forest model with 7-feature factors has the highest specificity. Moreover, the maximum of area value under (AUC) of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve between the four models up to 0.859, suggest that the good prediction effect of the models.Conclusion: Our results suggest autism children have obvious abnormalities in many sensory fields, and there is a significant correlation between this atypical sensory performance and social function. The social level of this group can be well predicted by their sensory characteristics.


2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. M. Long ◽  
P. LaPorte ◽  
R. Paylor ◽  
A. Wynshaw-Boris

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarwit Sarwono ◽  
Ngudining Rahayu ◽  
Agus Joko Purwadi ◽  
Noermanzah

This article is intended to discuss a text in the ulu manuscripts, numbered MNB 07.18, preserved in the State Museum of Bengkulu. The manuscript is a bamboo log, 58 cm in length and 7.8 cm in diameter, consisting of 16 lines. The manuscript belongs to the Ser awai ethnic, originating from the village of Jambat Akar, Seluma Regency and received by the State Museum of Bengkulu on January 12, 1998. The text en titled arawan bujang ataw gadis (hereinafter caled ABG text), contains spells or incantations of kayiak bet erang social rites among the Serawai ethnic of Bengkulu. This ritual serves to establish the position of a girl to be able to enter to the social life on the laman libagh, i.e the social world of Serawai ethnic. In that world and in the social interaction, a girl is obliged to master rejung, able to andun dance and merejung as well. The social function of andun dance and merejung , among others, is to find a lover (santing) who will later become her life partner as a family and to actualize her social rig hts and obligations. The kayiak beterang rite applies to girls aged 5-7 years, the age before adolescence, or the period before getting the first menstruation. The rite is led by a midwif e covering a series of actions, that are (a) purifying, (b) traditional dressing, (c) andun dancing and merejung, (d) enjoying meals with family and invitations. The ABG text is based on the knowledge and cultural experience of the scriber and was written to recontextualize and transform the social rite of the kayiak beterang.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 468
Author(s):  
Welly Helmi ◽  
Zulfadhli Zulfadhli

 This study aims to describe: (1) the structure of local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave in Munggu Tanah, Jorong Batu Palano, Nagari Salayo, District Kubung, Solok Regency, and (2) the social function of local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave in Munggu Tanah, Jorong Batu Palano, Nagari Salayo, District Kubung, Solok Regency. The source of this research data is story about local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave in Munggu Tanah, Jorong Batu Palano, Nagari Salayo, District Kubung, Solok Regency. There are two stages to collect the data. First, doing interview with informant and record it. Then, transcribe the recordings. Second, collecting data about informant environment. Based on result of the study concluded: (1) The folklore of local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave told by informant with understoodable language, have ten character, the story’s background is in Nagari Salayo, and theme of the story is about Datuak Parpatiah’s body contested, and (2) social function of the local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave are for entertain, education, cultural preservation, and group identity. Keywords: folklore, structure, social function, local legend


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