scholarly journals Daur al Ta’lim al Iliktruni fii Ta’lim al Lughoh al ‘Arabiyyah

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Erma Febriani ◽  
Talqis Nurdianto

مستخلص البحث        إنّ التطوّر والتقدم في مجال تكنولوجيا التعليم أدى إلى ظهور كثير من المستحدثات التكنولوجية أصبح توظيفها في العملية التعليمية ضرورة, للإستفادة منها في رفع كفاءة العملية التعليمية. والتعليم الإلكتروني تتم عن طريق استخدام أجهزة إلكترونية والوسائط المتعدّدة وتعتمد على تطبيقات الحاسبات الإلكترونية وشبكات الإتصال في نقل المهارات والمعارف وتضم تطبيقات عبر الويب وغرف التدريس الإفتراضية حيث يتم تقديم محتوى دروس عبر الإنترنت والأشرطة السمعية والفيديو ويمكن الطالب من الوصول إلى مصادر التعليم في أيّ وقت وأيّ مكان. استخدمت الباحثة منهج الاستقرائي والوصفي بالطريقة المكتبية بحيث تجمع المعلومات المنشودة من الكتب والبحوث والمقالات باستخدام الشبكة الدولية وغير ذلك.  هذه المقالة, تعرض الباحثة تعريف التعليم الإلكتروتي, أنواع التعليم الإلكتروني, استراتيجيات التعليم الإلكتروني, المعايير العامة لتصميم برمجيات التعليم الإلكتروني, خصائص التعليم الإلكتروني, أهمّ إيجابيات التعليم الإلكتروني, تطبيق التعليم الإلكتروني في بعض المدارس.الكلمات المفتاحية: التعليم الإلكتروني, تطبيق, دور,تعليم اللّغة العربيّة.    AbstractDevelopments and advances of educational technology led to the emergence of advanced technology that has become a necessity in the educational process to improve the efficiency of the educational process. E-learning uses electronic and multimedia devices and relies on electronic computer applications and communication networks in the delivery of skills and knowledge and deliver content through online audio and video that allows students to access content anytime and anywhere. This article presents the definition of E-learning, variety of E-learning, E-learning learning strategies, characteristics ofE-learning, the most important advantage ofE-learning, and implementation of  E-learning in some schools.Keywords: E-learning, Implementation, Role, Teaching  Arabic Language 

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-66
Author(s):  
Santi Maudiarti

This research was aimed to describe the application of e-learning at the Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Education Science, Jakarta State University. This research used case study research method with multiple data collection. Research findings revealed that (1) there are 20 courses conducted using e-learning by 7 lecturers; (2) blended learning was used; (3) e-learning itself developed through analysis, design and development phases; (4) analysis phase including students characteristics analysis, e-elarning environment analysis and content analysis; (5) design phase including online leaerning design (designing content, discussion for online discussion forum, assignment for online assignment, and test item for online evaluation) and face-to-face learning design including deep discussion, case study, and demonstration and practices; (6) student acceptance on blended was high; (7) there were several barriers in implementing e-learning due to lack of policy and ICT infrastructure support; and (8) supporting factors of implementation e-learning were the high commitment from lecturers and students, and the familiarity of students toward ICT. Based on research findings, Department of Educational Technology was recommended to have a minimum standard of development and implementation of e-learning and to enhance ICT infrastructure support, esp. access adequate internet connectivity.   References Chaeruman, U.A. (2008). Penerapan blended learning. Diakses melalui http://www.teknologipendidikan.net/2008/11/27/contoh-penerapan-blended-learning/ Clark, R.C. & Meyer, R.E. (2003). E-learning strategies: Design, delivery, implementation and evaluation. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Dabbagh, N. & Bannan-Ritland, B. (2005). Online learning: Concept, strategies, and application. New Jersey: Pearson education, Inc. Gredler, M.E. (2011). Learning and instruction: Teori dan aplikasi. Terjemahan Tri Wibowo B.S. edisi keenam. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. Holmes, B. & Gardner, J. (2006). E-learning concepts and practice. London: SAGE Publication, Ltd. Khan, B. (2005). Managing e-learning strategies: Design, delivery, implementation, and evaluation. USA: Idea Group, Inc. Miarso,Y. (2005). Menyemai benih teknologi pendidikan. Jakarta: Kencana. Morrison, G.R., Ross, S.M., & Kemp, J.E. (2007). Designing effective instruction. USA: John Wiley&Sons, Inc. Prawiradilaga, D.S. (2007). Prinsip desain pembelajaran. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. Prawiradilaga, D.S & Siregar, E. (2004). Mozaik teknologi pendidikan. Jakarta: Kencana. Siregar, E., & Nara, H. (2010). Teori belajar dan pembelajaran. Ciawi, Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia. Wahono, R.S. (2008). Meluruskan salah kaprah tentang e-learning. Diakses melalui http://romisatriawahono.net/2008/01/23/meluruskan-salahkaprah-tentang-e-learning/ Yin, R.K. (2008). Studi kasus: Desain dan metode. Jakarta: PT. Grafindo Persada.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-128
Author(s):  
Fakhar Kurniadi

The educational media and technologies are: materials and tools that are partially or wholly employed in school education to create learning. The school, the teacher, the spoken word, the book, the picture, the slide, the film, the computer, the expert, etc., Educational tools and technology are important to guide students' formal education and production. Education technology is a practical method of thought, with an integrated base of actors. Educational means are part of educational techniques or educational technology. Educators say: "Give the learner something to do better than give him something to learn." It is an innovative shift that gives the educational process new patterns of movement and interaction, and educational technology has become an important part of the teaching and learning process. The technology of education is a process that is not limited to the use of modern machines and devices, but mainly means the method of thinking, to develop a system-approach, that is to say a method, model, and method of work, follow the steps of organization, All technology, according to modern teaching and learning theories.إن وسائل التعليم (Educational Media And Technologies) هي: مواد وأدوات، توظّف جزئياً، أو كلياً، في التربية المدرسية، لإحداث عملية التعلّم، فالمدرسة والمعلم، والكلمة الملفوظة، والكتاب، والصورة، والشريحة، والفيلم، والحاسوب، والخبير وغيرها، تعدّ وسائل وتكنولوجيا تعليميّة مهمة، لتوجيه التربية الرسميّة للتلاميذ وإنتاجها. فتكنولوجيا التعليم هي طريقة فكرية عملية، لها قاعدة متكاملة من العناصر الفاعلة، والوسائل التعليمية جزء من التقنيات التعليمية، أو تكنولوجيا التعليم إذ يقول التربويون: (أعطِ المتعلّم شيئاً يفعله أفضل من أن تعطيه شيئاً يتعلّمه). إنها نقلة مبتكرة تضفي على العملية التعليميّة أنماطاً جديدة من الحركة والتفاعل، وأصبح للوسائل التقنيّة التعليميّة دور مهم في عملية التعليم والتعلّم. وتكنولوجيا التعليم فهي عملية لا تقتصر دلالتها على مجرد استخدام الآلات، والأجهزة الحديثة، و لكنها تعني أساساً منهجية التفكير، لوضع منظومة تعليمية (System-approach)، أي اتباع منهج، وأسلوب، وطريقة في العمل، تسير على وفق خطوات منظّمة، مستعملة الإمكانات التي تقدمها التكنولوجيا كافة، على وفق نظريات التعليم والتعلّم الحديثة.


Author(s):  
Rhaydae Jebli ◽  
Jaber El Bouhdidi ◽  
Mohamed Yassin Chkouri

Today educational technology and computer applications can enhance the level of impact of the educational process, currently a heavy research has more and more interested in computing technologies and applications. This work presents a proposed architecture of an intelligent system for the automated assessment of student's production when modeling an UML class diagram from textual specification, this assessment becomes really difficult in problem of diagrammatic answers. The main objective is to develop a system to assess the UML class diagrams by defining differences, errors made by the students, grading them and providing critical feedbacks, and this could be easier for any teachers to assess any number of students. To achieve this goal we have to analyze, transform and compare the student’s diagram with the reference’s production provided by teacher.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Abdullah Al-Enzi Ahmad Abdullah Al-Enzi

The current study aimed to identify the reality of integrating e-learning in the educational environment for teaching Arabic to the elementary stage from the point of view of Arabic language teachers in the State of Kuwait, and the study followed the descriptive and analytical approach, and consisted of (334) teachers, by the random cluster method. Electronic learning in the educational environment for teaching Arabic to the primary stage from the point of view of Arabic language teachers in the State of Kuwait came to a medium degree, and there was no difference of statistical significance for the responses of the study sample on the reality of integrating e-learning into the educational environment to teach Arabic for the primary stage from the point of view of Arabic language teachers In the State of Kuwait, it is attributed to the variable of gender and years of experience, and the existence of a statistically significant difference for the responses of the study sample on the reality of integrating e-learning into the educational environment for teaching the Arabic language to the primary stage from the point of view of Arabic language teachers in the State of Kuwait attributable to the scientific qualification variable in all fields except the tool as a whole. The difference is in favor of those with postgraduate qualifications, the study recommended holding training courses for teachers related to e-learning, employing it in the educational process, encouraging teachers to design computerized educational programs based on e-learning, developing attitudes of Arabic language teachers towards using e-learning in teaching by holding training courses, and reducing teachers’ shares.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 0126
Author(s):  
ضحى هادي امين ◽  
Dr. Widad Kadhum

Abstract: The research covered five chapters:       So, the first chapter definition of the research is from the introduction to the research and its importance, as the importance of the research lies in an expression of the reality of e-learning as it is one of the new patterns of the educational process and its role in enhancing communication and interconnectedness between the learners from the students ’point of view Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls, University of Baghdad, as for the problem The research was, and through the researcher’s acquaintance with many previous studies, references and sources, and being a student at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Baghdad, I noticed that it is worth researching to identify the reality of e-learning and its effective role in enhancing communication and interdependence and suggesting the best ways for development and Standing on the strengths to support them and the weaknesses to address them, and thus this study will be a source of a lot of information regarding e-learning, either the goal of the research was to build a scale for the reality of e-learning and to identify the reality of e-learning and its role in enhancing communication and interconnectedness among the educated in the face of Students considered Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Baghdad. As for the imposition of research, there were significant differences of statistical significance between students ’responses in the College of Education. Physical and sport sciences - University of Baghdad, the second semester is from theoretical studies and previous studies, and the third semester is from the research methodology and its field procedures, as the research method and the two researchers used it the descriptive approach in the survey method because it is the most appropriate to the nature of the problem and the achievement of the research objectives. The research is students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Baghdad and their number (2293) male and female students represent the various academic stages in the college. As for the field research procedures, they lie in the procedures for building the scale and applying it to the building and application sample, while the fourth semester was presented. And analyzing the results and discussing them. As for the fifth chapter, the researcher concluded that the results indicated a good level from the reality of e-learning. The results showed good levels in the fields of e-learning reality, and the presence of significant differences between students ’responses in the e-learning reality scale. In lieu of classroom learning by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in the Corona crisis and continuing to use it, conducting studies are not Fascination by using the e-learning reality scale with some tests and measures on different samples.


Author(s):  
Mozamel M. Saeed ◽  
Rami Matarneh

This paper aims to clarify the basic concepts and benefits of mobile learning M-Learning, and try to find a good reference definition of mobile learning. The vision is about how to benefit from the advanced information and communication technology in such a way that can enable the teaching and learning process to meet the challenges and threats of current and future issues, in order to ensure the continuity of survival and the achievement of sustainable development goals.The paper concluded the necessity need of trying to build and set up a plan for e-learning, depending on a framework in accordance with Sudanese environment which will consist of five components: management, information and communications technology, educational ethics, and evaluation. in addition, the new roles of the educational process in term of its three pillars: the learner, curriculum, and teacher, had been reviewed and discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 40-62
Author(s):  
ZEINA HASSAN ◽  

Abstract: Language is the greatest blessing that God bestowed upon man and distinguishes him from other creatures, the individual's tool that helps him communicate with others, and an important means in the field of understanding and understanding that represents the relationship between the individual and society. She also learned that her message in the Persian language is a form of human behavior, negativity, negativity, weapon, negativity, behavior, thoughts, ideas, initiation of communication, initiation of communication, and initiation of communication with the facility. It is a relationship to build letters, vocabulary and sentences that form the thoughts and minds of individuals, so the relationship is a relationship and influence. And the Arabic language, which God honored with His Qur’an, is a tool for thinking and spreading culture and education, for it is the language of Arab creativity before Islam and the language of divine miracles after it, and the Arabic language is a means for the learner to express himself, his feelings and his culture, and the correct understanding of what others say or write, and it is the learner’s tool in study, achievement and success, as well as Every educational activity in and outside school depends on it. The educational process faces many challenges as a result of the information and technology revolution, and the communications revolution, which requires us to speed up the development of thinking minds capable of solving problems. The development of these thinking mindsets is the responsibility of all state institutions, on top of which are educational institutions, as the development of an individual's thinking takes place through curricula. Scholarships, if the necessary capabilities are available for teaching it. The process is closely related to learning theories that are concerned with the study of educational situations and the interpretation of human behavior and the mental processes behind it, so it directs the educational process and determines its effectiveness, and this requires us to follow the new in this field so that we can develop the teaching and learning processes and provide peaceful educational programs, and from modern theories. Which explained the diversity of students and called for designing educational programs about this diversity, the theory of learning that is assigned to the brain. Induction includes two topics, the first topic (the theory of learning based on the brain, while the second topic includes (some learning strategies assigned to the brain)). Keyword(learning-predicate-brain)


Author(s):  
Batool AbdElbagi Abdalla Alsaeed

The study aims at identifying the trends of Jazan University faculty toward employing e-learning tools the Blackboard platform in the educational process, the descriptive approach was used, as the tool was to represent in a resolution distributed to a sample of (90) members of Jazan University faculty teaching staff, and the researcher reached several results: * the faculty staff employ plaque board tools in simultaneous e-learning and have received an average (4.15 out of 5) (large) grade of scientific and conceptual college student preparation with an average arithmetic (3.88). And (large) while faculty trends toward the application of the plaque board platform were safe and effective in evaluation Student work with an average (2.99) and a (medium) score, while sharing forums, in interactive activities, open-ended tests, was average (2.20) to a small (few) degree. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences among the sample population in the trends toward the application of the plaque board tools in the process Teaching staff members according to variables (type/specialization/grade), the researcher made a series of recommendations and proposals; the most important of which are: The need to apply specialized training programs in educational institutions to faculty and students, and to conduct research on the effectiveness of using assessment tools through the Blackboard platform, supporting education E-learning by departments and educational institutions, use the active learning strategies available through the Blackboard platform and the variety of the provision of learning material to the learner, which will lead to its full benefit and increased educational attainment. Intensifying efforts and follow-up by the leadership of e-education and information technology Universities to make full use of.


2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Iryna P. Vorotnykova

The article describes the possibilities of e-textbooks introduction to the school curriculum as an instrument of digital pedagogy for the implementation of quality education. In the research, theoretical methods for systematizing and analyzing various approaches to the definition of the concept "e-textbook" and its classifications are used, the requirements for a modern e-textbook and the conditions for its use at school are generalized, as well as analyzed the proposals for electronic educational means for Ukrainian schools. The needs of teachers, students and their parents in the use of e-textbooks and electronic educational means were identified through empirical methods (observation, survey). Experience of using e-textbooks, electronic educational means is described on the basis of research and experimental work of 25 secondary education institutions. The results are based on sociological surveys, interviews and questionnaires of the participants in the educational process. A total of 1005 respondents took part in the study: 352 students, 296 teachers, 357 parents. The research has shown that most teachers are ready to use e-textbooks, e-tutorials, electronic educational means. It is more convenient for students and teachers to work with multimedia, interactive e-learning tools, e-textbooks. The Ukrainian state educational policy contributes to the development of digital pedagogy, digital education and the creation of high-quality electronic educational resources. International experience determines the priorities of the development of e-textbooks and the transition from static scanned versions of printed textbooks to interactive, multimedia, universal editions in which teachers can transform educational material, and, subsequently, to the development of adaptive versions that will provide students with the opportunity to form individual educational routes. In our future research we intend to concentrate on organizational, psychological and pedagogical conditions for the introduction of e-textbooks to secondary education and teacher training for their use as a guarantee of the development of digital pedagogy.


2011 ◽  
pp. 376-384
Author(s):  
Javier Andrade ◽  
Juan Ares ◽  
Rafael García ◽  
Santiago Rodríguez ◽  
Maria Seoane ◽  
...  

The goal of educational methods is to allow the pupil the acquisition of knowledge. Even so, the way in which this aim is pursued originates four different currents of methods sorted by two criteria: (1) who leads the educational process and (2) requirement of pupil physical attendance. Regarding the former criterion, the process may be conducted either by the teacher—Teaching-Oriented Process—or by the pupil—Learning-Oriented Process. Obviously, both processes have the same aim: the interiorization and comprehension of knowledge by the pupil. But the difference between them is based on the distinctive procedure followed in each case to achieve the common goal. Regarding the second criterion, the methods may or may not require pupil attendance. Bearing in mind this classification, four different types of educational methods could be described: 1. Teaching Method: This includes the already known classic educational methods, the Conductivity Theory (Good & Brophy, 1990) being the foremost one. This method is characterized by the fact that the teacher has the heavier role during education—the transmission of knowledge. 2. E-Teaching Method: This second type comes from the expansion and popularity of communication networks, especially the Internet. This method brings the teacher to the physical location of the pupil; one of its most important representative elements is the videoconference. 3. Learning Method: This constitutes a new vision of the educational process, since the teacher acts as a guide and reinforcement for the pupil. The educational process has the heavier role in this method. In other words, the teacher creates a need for learning and afterwards provides the pupil with the necessary means in order to fill these created requests. Piaget Constructionist Theory is one of the most remarkable methods for this (Piaget, 1972, 1998). 4. E-Learning Method: This method is supported both by learning methods and by the expansion of communication networks in order to facilitate access to education with no physical or temporal dependence from pupil or teacher. As in learning methods, the pupil, not the teacher, is the one who sets the learning rhythm.


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