scholarly journals Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning untuk Mereduksi Disparitas Gender dalam Capaian Pembelajaran Sains

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Pusfa Rini

Gender gap is one of the problems in achieving science learning objectives. To minimize gender gap in science learning has become the focus of research in world science education experts, including in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the impact of science-based learning on Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in reducing gender gap on learning achievement of science. Quantitative quasi-experimental research methods with non-equivalent pre-post group design are used in this study. The results of the analysis indicate that applying the PBL model by involving a number of relevant learning tools can reduce the gender gap in science learning, it shown by the t-test results on the N-gain of both groups of male and female in the topic of Sound and Sonar Systems in Living Beings. It showed the learning outcomes which do not differ significantly (p> 0.05).Bias gender atau gender gap sering menjadi permasalahan dalam pencapaian kompetensi siswa pada pembelajaran sains. Meminimalisasi gender gap di kelas-kelas sains telah menjadi fokus penelitian para pakar pendidikan sains dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dampak pembelajaran sains yang berorientasi pada model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam mereduksi gender gap dalam capaian pembelajaran sains. Metode penelitian kuantitatif kuasi eksperimen dengan disain non-equivalent pre-post group digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis datamengungkapkan bahwa implementasi model PBL dengan melibatkan sejumlah perangkat pembelajaran yang relevan dapat mereduksi gender gap pada pembelajaran sains, yang ditunjukkan oleh hasil uji-t terhadap N-gain kedua kelompok putra dan putri siswa SMP dalam topik Indera Pendengaran dan Sistem Sonar pada Makhluk Hidup, menunjukkan hasil belajar yang tidak berbeda secara signifikans (p>0,05). 

Author(s):  
Nurmala Sari ◽  
Sri Rezeki ◽  
Rezi Ariawan

Abstract:The purpose of this study is to produce a mathematical learning tool developed based on Islamic Integrated Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model that meets the validity criteria and practicality in which this learning device will make students able to solve problems related to Islam. Learning tools developed in the form of RPP (learning implementation plan) and LKPD (student worksheets) Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Islamic Integrated Model. The development of learning tools in this study uses a modification of R & D from Sugiyono so that it becomes several stages, namely: (1) Potential and problems; (2) data collection; (3) Product design; (4) Design validity; (5) Design revisions; (6) Product testing; (7) Product revision; and (8) Final product. This product was developed in class VII of SMP. The instruments of this study were the validation sheets of RPP and LKPD with Islamic Integrated, practicality questionnaire of RPP and LKPD and questionnaire for implementation of integrated Islamic learning. Islamic integration referred to in this development research by incorporating knowledge about Islam such as: the names of figures in Islam. From the research, the validation of RPP with validity criteria is quite valid and the results of the validation of LKPD with validity criteria are quite valid. While the results of the practicality of lesson plans with very practical criteria and the results of practical LKPD obtained from student questionnaire responses with very practical criteria, as well as the average results of the implementation of learning. Based on this research development produces a mathematical learning device Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model of Islam in the material of the SMP VII Class Association tested its feasibility.Abstrak:Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan Perangkat pembelajaran matematika yang dikembangkan berdasarkan model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Terintegrasi Keislaman yang memenuhi kriteria kevalidan dan kepraktisan yang mana perangkat pembelajaran ini akan menjadikan siswa mampu menyelesaikan masalah yang terkait dengan keislaman. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa RPP (Rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran) dan LKPD (Lembar kerja peserta didik) model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Terintegrasi Keislaman. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran  dalam penelitian ini menggunakan modifikasi  R&D dari Sugiyono sehingga menjadi beberapa tahap yaitu: (1) Potensi dan masalah; (2) pengumpulan data; (3) Desain produk; (4) Validitas desain; (5) Revisi desain; (6) Uji coba produk; (7) Revisi produk; dan (8) Produk akhir. Produk ini dikembangkan pada kelas VII SMP. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi RPP dan LKPD dengan Terintegrasi Keislaman, angket kepraktisan RPP dan LKPD dan angket keterlaksanaan pembelajaran yang Terintegrasi keislaman. Terintegrasi keislaman yang dimaksud dalam penelitian pengembangan ini dengan memasukkan pengetahuan tentang islam seperti: nama-nama tokoh-tokoh  dalam islam. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil validasi RPP dengan kriteria kevalidan cukup valid dan hasil validasi LKPD dengan kriteria kevalidan cukup valid. Sedangkan hasil kepraktisan RPP dengan kriteria sangat praktis dan hasil kepraktisan LKPD diperoleh dari angket respon siswa dengan kriteria sangat praktis, serta rata-rata hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Terintegrasi keislaman pada materi Himpunan kelas VII SMP teruji kelayakannya.


BIODIK ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-59
Author(s):  
Zulfaidhah Zulfaidhah ◽  
Evie Palenewen ◽  
A Hardoko

This study aims to: analyze the needs of teachers, feasibility and effectiveness in the development of learning tools based on Problem Based Learning (PBL) model to improve 7th grade students' Science learning outcomes in SMPN 2 Bongan. The results of the observation is in the form of teacher needs analysis instrument analyzed using qualitative descriptive. Observation results obtained that the use of Problem Based Learning model in Science learning process had not been optimally implemented in schools, problems obtained in teachers are: 1) teachers still had difficulties in understanding and composing learning tools, 2) teachers still had difficulties in determining the appropriate learning model, 3) teachers were still less creative, 4) lack of facilities and infrastructure provided in schools for teachers to be more innovative in learning. Problems obtained in students are: 1) low mastery on the subject matter, students were only able to answer the problem of C1 to C3 thinking levels, 2) Science learning only embraced the concept so that students felt lack of interest in learning, 3) students were not engaging in learning, 4) low level of student learning outcomes.


Author(s):  
Dona Syafriana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN 63 Surabayo, Kabupaten Agam, dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart, yang dilakukan selama dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, implementasi tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi tindakan. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes hasil belajar, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar IPA, khususnya tema tentang Lingkungan Sahabat Kita. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan perolehan hasil belajar. Rata-rata skor hasil belajar siswa pada tahap prasiklus tercatat sebesar 63,92%. Skor tersebut mengalami peningkatan menjadi 78,67% pada akhir siklus I, dan meningkat lagi menjadi 86,83% pada akhir siklus II. Hasil observasi menunjukan bahwa penerapan model PBL membuat siswa lebih aktif belajar, berani dan mandiri dalam menyelesaikan masalah IPA yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Kata Kunci: Model PBL, Hasil Belajar IPA, dan Penelitian Tindakan.  APPLICATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODELS IN A SAINTIFIC APPROACH TO INCREASE LEARNING RESULT OF CLASS V SDN 63 SURABAYO Abstract:This study aims to improve science learning outcomes by applying the model of Problem Based Learning (PBL). Research conducted at SDN 63 Surabayo, Agam regency, with fifth grade students study subjects totaling 24 students. This research is an action using a model Kemmis and Mc.Taggart, conducted over two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, implementation of action, observation, and reflection action. The process of data collection is done through test results of study, observation, and documentation. The results showed an increase in science learning outcomes, particularly the theme of Environment Our Friends. This is evidenced by an increase in the acquisition of learning outcomes. The average score of student learning outcomes at prasiklus stage was recorded at 63.92%. The score increased to 78.67% at the end of the first cycle, and increased to 86.83% at the end of the second cycle. The observation result shows that the application of the model PBL make students more active learning, courageous and independent in solving issues related to science student's daily life. Keywords: Model PBL, Science Learning Outcomes, and Action Research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 202
Author(s):  
Estuhono .

This research was conducted based on the development of learning tools that encourage students’ creativity and skills in solving problems and motivating students to more active in the learning process. Besides that, it needed to develop students’ character values in the learning process. The development of learning tools based on integrated character education through a problem-based learning model can give solutions to this problem. The purpose of this research is to development of science learning tools for force materials based on integrated character education problem-based learning (PBI) model. This research is R & D and uses the plomp model. The Plomp model consists of the preliminary, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. The initial research phase needs analysis and contexts, literature review, and development design theory. The result of practical test based on teacher demonstrated that the score was 92.5% with the actual type. The result of students by using science learning tools shown that the cognitive category was 66%, assessment of affective nature was 72%, and the assessment of psychomotor was 95%. Based on the three types above, the average of students’ outcomes was 77.6% with the current category.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-176
Author(s):  
Puspita Indah ◽  
Reni Nuraeni

AbstrakKemampuan penalaran deduktif matematis yang dimiliki oleh siswa masih rendah. Sehingga perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran deduktif matematis siswa salah satunya menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan model Inquiry Based Learning (IBL). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan kemampuan penalaran deduktif matematis antara siswa yang mendapatkan model PBL dengan IBL berdasarkan Kemampuan Awal Matematis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 17 Garut. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak dua kelas yaitu kelas XI-MIPA 1 sebanyak 34 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen I yang mendapat model PBL dan kelas XI-MIPA 2 sebanyak 34 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen II yang mendapat model IBL. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa tes uraian. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara statistik diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemampuan penalaran deduktif matematis siswa yang memperoleh model PBL lebih baik daripada siswa yang memperoleh model IBL, Tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan penalaran deduktif matematis siswa dengan Kemampuan Awal Matematis tinggi, sedang, dan rendah antara yang memperoleh model Problem Based Learning dan Inquiry Based Learning. Comparison of Mathematical Deductive Reasoning Abilities between Students Who Get PBL and IBL Models Based on KAMAbstractMathematical deductive reasoning ability is one of the basic abilities that must be possessed by students. The fact shows that the mathematical deductive reasoning abilities possessed by students are still low. So it needs efforts to improve students' mathematical deductive reasoning skills, one of which is using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and the Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) model. The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of mathematical deductive reasoning abilities between students who get PBL and IBL models based on Mathematical Initial Ability. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a population of all class XI students at SMA Negeri 17 Garut. The sample in this study consisted of two classes, namely class XI-MIPA 1 as many as 34 students as the experimental class I who received the PBL model, and class XI-MIPA 2 as many as 34 students as the experimental class II who received the IBL model. The research instrument used was a test description. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it is concluded that the mathematical deductive reasoning ability of students who get the PBL model is better than students who get the IBL model. Learning and Inquiry-Based Learning.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hansi Effendi ◽  
Sukardi ◽  
Yusnaini

This study aims to determine the increase of student learning outcomes in the subject of Understanding the Basics of Electronics using Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. This research is a quasi-experimental using one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were students of class X TITL2 SMK Negeri 1 Pariaman enrolled in the academic year 2015/2016 consisting of 40 students. Data were collected by using achievement test consisting of pretest and posttest. Learning outcomes data were analyzed by using the Gain Score formula. The results showed an increase in learning outcomes with a moderate category of students after using the PBL learning model.


Author(s):  
Dona Syafriana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA dengan menerapkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SDN 63 Surabayo, Kabupaten Agam, dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart, yang dilakukan selama dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, implementasi tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi tindakan. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes hasil belajar, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar IPA, khususnya tema tentang Lingkungan Sahabat Kita. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan perolehan hasil belajar. Rata-rata skor hasil belajar siswa pada tahap prasiklus tercatat sebesar 63,92%. Skor tersebut mengalami peningkatan menjadi 78,67% pada akhir siklus I, dan meningkat lagi menjadi 86,83% pada akhir siklus II. Hasil observasi menunjukan bahwa penerapan model PBL membuat siswa lebih aktif belajar, berani dan mandiri dalam menyelesaikan masalah IPA yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Kata Kunci: Model PBL, Hasil Belajar IPA, dan Penelitian Tindakan.  APPLICATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODELS IN A SAINTIFIC APPROACH TO INCREASE LEARNING RESULT OF CLASS V SDN 63 SURABAYO Abstract:This study aims to improve science learning outcomes by applying the model of Problem Based Learning (PBL). Research conducted at SDN 63 Surabayo, Agam regency, with fifth grade students study subjects totaling 24 students. This research is an action using a model Kemmis and Mc.Taggart, conducted over two cycles. Each cycle consisted of planning, implementation of action, observation, and reflection action. The process of data collection is done through test results of study, observation, and documentation. The results showed an increase in science learning outcomes, particularly the theme of Environment Our Friends. This is evidenced by an increase in the acquisition of learning outcomes. The average score of student learning outcomes at prasiklus stage was recorded at 63.92%. The score increased to 78.67% at the end of the first cycle, and increased to 86.83% at the end of the second cycle. The observation result shows that the application of the model PBL make students more active learning, courageous and independent in solving issues related to science student's daily life. Keywords: Model PBL, Science Learning Outcomes, and Action Research.


Author(s):  
Sartika Sepriyani ◽  
Rayandra Asyhar ◽  
Asrial Asrial

The ability to solve problems is a skill that students need to have in dealing with various problems in life. This study aims to determine the effect of problem based learning models; cognitive styles and interaction between both factors on science learning outcomes of students in class VII of MTs 2 Tanjung Jabung Timur in academic year 2015/2016. This research was conducted with a quasi-experimental research method by applying a 2 × 2 factorial design. The study sample consisted of an experimental class of 30 students and a control class of 29 students. Data collection was conducted using two types of instruments, namely the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) to measure students cognitive styles and students' learning outcomes test in essay forms. The Problem Based Learning model affect the learning outcomes, there is significant difference in science learning outcomes between students who have Cognitive field dependent (FD) style that is taught by the Problem Based Learning model and students who have Cognitive FD style that is taught by conventional learning models. The results show that the value of the experimental class post-test is higher than that of the control class. In short, the experimental class with the application of the Problem Based Learning model in the learning process provides higher learning outcomes than that of the conventional models.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Diyas Age Larasati

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh model PBL terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMA. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Sooko tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa kelas XI IPS 2 dan 3. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan desain Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Berdasarkan selisih nilai pre test dan post test, rata-rata gain score kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMA kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dengan skor 27,26 dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol dengan skor 11,88. Hasil perhitungan analisis uji t menggunakan independen sample t test diperoleh data p-level lebih kecil dari 0,05 (p<0,05) yaitu 0,00. Hasil perhitungan ini membuktikan bahwa model PBL berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMA. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model PBL berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah geografi SMAN 1 Sooko.Kata Kunci: Model Problem Based Learning, Kemampuan Pemecahan MasalahThe purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of the PBL model of problem-solving ability. This study do in SMA Negeri 1 Sooko 2015/2016. Study of the subject is the student of class XI IPS 2 dan 3. Form of quasi-experimental research design with non equivalent design control group. Subjects were selected based on the value of Middle Exam School (UTS) semester who have the same average (homogeneous). Control using a model class lectures and discussions, while the experimental class using PBL models. Gain score Data were analyzed using independent sample T-test Test with the help of the computer program SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Gainscore learning using PBL model of higher than conventional. The average value of the experiment gainscore class of 27, 26 and 11.88 of control. The results of the analysis of the Independent Sample T-Test Test, the difference shows a p-value of 0.000 level. The level of p-value less than 0.05 (P <0.05). The results of this study there was a significant effect PBL models to the problem-solving abilities. So the conclusion "PBL model significantly influential to the high school geography problem solving skills in SMAN 1 Sooko".Key Words: models of PBL, problem-solving abilities


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Nur Atika ◽  
Yenita Roza ◽  
Atma Murni

This research was motivated by the lack of learning tools that can improve students' Mathematical Communication Skills (KKM). Activities that can encourage students to improve KKM have not been designed by the teacher in the learning device properly. This study aims to produce learning tools by applying Problem Based Learning models to improve KKM. This development research used the ADDIE development model with the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results of Syllabus, RPP, LKPD and KKM validation results showed highly valid criteria with percentages of 91.67%, 91.30%, 89.09%, and 87.15%, respectively. Practicality results indicate a very practical criterion with the percentage of small group trials at 95.57%, large group trials at 96.07%, and teacher responses at 96.25%. The effectiveness test results state that KKM of students who use learning tools with PBL models is better than KKM of students who use conventional learning.


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