scholarly journals EKSISTENSI BATIK ENCIM DALAM ARENA PRODUKSI KULTURAL DI PEKALONGAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Tri Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Production ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Pierre Bourdieu ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Symbolic Capital ◽  
Economic Capital ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Large Scale Production

This study aims to explain the strength of Encim batik existence in cultural production arenas including limited-production arenas and large-scale production arenas. The theory of the cultural production arena by Pierre Bourdieu helped in this study in particular, include: 1) material and symbolic aspects of the production of cultural works, 2) the role of mediators who have a role in the use of works. The research method used is qualitative research is descriptive and the method of data retrieval through observation, documents, interviews, and triangulation. Analysis methods include data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study explain that the existence of Encim batik in the production-limited arena is strengthened by the consistency of entrepreneurs and batik artists from Peranakan China by maintaining the quality of Encim batik both in terms of visual beauty, technical manufacturing, and usefulness functions. Entering the large-scale production arena, the excellenge of quality are simplified, because it follows the demand of the Encim batik market tastes. Therefore, batik industry entrepreneurs in Pekalongan reproduce Encim batik with all its creativity, so that it has an impact on the birth of innovative forms of creative industry products such as batik products Encim write, stamp, night screen printing, and printing. The of Encim batik is influenced by economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, and symbolic capital used as a force to survive in batik business competition.Keywords: existence, batik encim, cultural production.AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kekuatan eksistensi batik Encim dalam arena produksi kultural mencakup arena produksi terbatas dan arena produksi skala besar. Teori arena produksi kultural oleh Pierre Bourdieu membantu dalam kajian ini khususnya meliputi: 1) aspek material maupun simbolis dari produksi karya-karya kultural, 2) peran mediator yang mempunyai andil dalam pemaknaan karya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dan metode pengambilan data melalui observasi, dokumen, wawancara, dan triangulasi. Metode analisis meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan bahwa eksistensi batik Encim dalam arena produksi terbatas diperkuat dengan adanya konsistensi pengusaha dan seniman batik dari Cina Peranakan dengan menjaga kualitas batik Encim baik dari aspek keindahan visual, teknis pembuatannya, dan fungsi kegunaanya. Memasuki arena produksi skala besar, maka keunggulan kualitas tersebut mengalami penyerderhanaan, karena mengikuti permintaan selera pasar batik Encim. Oleh karena itu, para pengusaha industri batik di Pekalongan mereproduksi batik Encim dengan segala kreativitasnya, sehingga berdampak pada lahir inovasi bentuk produk-produk industri kreatif yang beraneka ragam seperti produk batik Encim tulis, cap, sablon malam, maupun printing. Eksistensi batik Encim dipengaruhi adanya modal ekonomi, modal budaya, modal sosial, dan modal simbolik yang digunakna sebagai kekuatan untuk bertahan dalam persaingan usaha batik.Kata Kunci: eksistensi, batik encim, produksi kultural. Author: Tri Wulandari : Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta References:Amidjaja, N. T. (1966). Batik. Jakarta: Djambatan.Bourdieu, P. (2009). An Introduction to the Work of Pierre Bourdieu: The Practice Theory, (Habitus x Modal) + Ranah = Praktik; Pengantar Paling Komprehensif kepada Pemikiran Bourdieu, Terjemahan Pipit Maizer. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.___________. (2015). The Field of Cultural Production: Essay on Art and Literatur, Arena Produksi Kultural: Sebuah Kajian Sosiologi Budaya, Terjemahan Yudi Santosa. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana.Djomena, N. S. (1990). Batik dan Mitra. Jakarta: Djambatan.Fashri, F. (2014). Pierre Bourdieu Menyingkap Kuasa Simbol. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.Ishwara, H., L. R.Yahya, & Moeis, X. (2011). Batik Pesisir Pusaka Indonesia, Koleksi Hartono Sumarsono. Jakarta: KPG Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1992). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-Metode Baru. Jakarta: UI Press.Soedarso. (2006). Trilogi Seni: Penciptaan Eksistensi Dan Kegunaan Seni. Yogyakarta: BP ISI Yogyakarta.Susanto, S. (1984). Seni dan Teknologi Kerajinan Batik. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah, Direktorat Pendidikan Menengah Kejuruan.Wulandari, Tri. (2017). “Koleksi Museum Batik Danar Hadi”. Hasil Dokumentasi Pribadi: 17 Desember 2017, Solo.

Thermal Laser Separation – A Novel Dicing Technology Fulfilling the Demands of Volume Manufacturing of 4H-SiC Devices

2015 ◽  
Vol 821-823 ◽  
pp. 528-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Lewke ◽  
Karl Otto Dohnke ◽  
Hans Ulrich Zühlke ◽  
Mercedes Cerezuela Barret ◽  
Martin Schellenberger ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Process Control ◽  
Tool Wear ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Laser Separation

One challenge for volume manufacturing of 4H-SiC devices is the state-of-the-art wafer dicing technology – the mechanical blade dicing which suffers from high tool wear and low feed rates. In this paper we discuss Thermal Laser Separation (TLS) as a novel dicing technology for large scale production of SiC devices. We compare the latest TLS experimental data resulting from fully processed 4H-SiC wafers with results obtained by mechanical dicing technology. Especially typical product relevant features like process control monitoring (PCM) structures and backside metallization, quality of diced SiC-devices as well as productivity are considered. It could be shown that with feed rates up to two orders of magnitude higher than state-of-the-art, no tool wear and high quality of diced chips, TLS has a very promising potential to fulfill the demands of volume manufacturing of 4H-SiC devices.

scholarly journals Influência da vernalização de semente na produção, crescimento e desenvolvimento de plantas de lisianthus

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 2325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Yumbla-Orbes ◽  
José Geraldo Barbosa ◽  
Wagner Campos Otoni ◽  
Marcel Santos Montezano ◽  
José Antônio Saraiva Grossi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Cut Flower ◽  
Cut Flowers ◽  
Flower Production ◽  
Commercial Scale ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
And Control

Flowering induction and control is a limiting factor when commercially producing cut flowers of lisianthus and seed exposure to low temperatures, a physiological event called vernalization, induces the differentiation of vegetative buds to reproductive buds, contributing to a flowering that is uniform and has quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of seed vernalization in three cultivars of lisianthus (Excalibur, Echo and Mariachi) for 12, 24, 36 and 48 days at temperatures of 5, 10 and 15°C, in the production and quality of buds, making this technology feasible to large-scale production. During cultivation it was observed that the lower the temperature and higher the vernalization period, the lower the cycle and the greater the number of plants induced to flowering for all three cultivars, and those are important features in the context of flower production in a commercial scale. The seeds subjected to vernalization originated plants that produce flower stems within the standards required by the market, showing that vernalization was efficient to induce flowering without affecting the quality of the buds. To produce lisianthus as a cut flower of quality, it is recommended seed vernalization of Mariachi and Echo cultivars for 24 days at 5°C and Excalibur for 36 days at 5°C.

Agricultural Co-operatives

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samira Nuhanovic-Ribic ◽  
Ermanno C. Tortia ◽  
Vladislav Valentinov
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Transaction Costs ◽  
Vertical Integration ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Economic Literature ◽  
Economic Independence ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Entrepreneurial Action

Over the last decades, agricultural co-operatives grew substantially in most developed and developing countries, often reaching dominant market positions. We inquire into the economic mechanism behind this growth, by elaborating on the relation between co-operative identity and co-operative benefits. We highlight the ability of agricultural co-operatives to co-ordinate large-scale production, to monitor work contributions and product quality, and to ensure economic independence of farmer members. Following the two principal streams in the economic literature, we distinguish between the conceptions of agricultural co-operatives as units of vertical integration and as firms characterized by common governance of collective entrepreneurial action and ability to reduce transaction costs and economic risk. We describe the financial and governance limitations of agricultural co-operatives while taking account of new co-operative models presenting institutional tools introduced to overcome these limitations. We conclude by suggesting directions for enhancing the role of co-operatives in agricultural and rural development.

scholarly journals Smoking control: challenges and achievements

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 290-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Carlos Corrêa da Silva ◽  
Alberto José de Araújo ◽  
Ângela Maria Dias de Queiroz ◽  
Maria da Penha Uchoa Sales ◽  
Maria Vera Cruz de Oliveira Castellano
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Care Policies ◽  
Promising Area ◽  
Health Care Policies ◽  
Smoking Control

ABSTRACT Smoking is the most preventable and controllable health risk. Therefore, all health care professionals should give their utmost attention to and be more focused on the problem of smoking. Tobacco is a highly profitable product, because of its large-scale production and great number of consumers. Smoking control policies and treatment resources for smoking cessation have advanced in recent years, showing highly satisfactory results, particularly in Brazil. However, there is yet a long way to go before smoking can be considered a controlled disease from a public health standpoint. We can already perceive that the behavior of our society regarding smoking is changing, albeit slowly. Therefore, pulmonologists have a very promising area in which to work with their patients and the general population. We must act with greater impetus in support of health care policies and social living standards that directly contribute to improving health and quality of life. In this respect, pulmonologists can play a greater role as they get more involved in treating smokers, strengthening anti-smoking laws, and demanding health care policies related to lung diseases.

Polycultural System of Freshwater Fish in China

1982 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Hao-Ren
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Feeding Habits ◽  
Fish Culture ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Conventional Agriculture ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Major Development ◽  
Lh Rh

China is a country in which fish culture is closely integrated with conventional agriculture. Its success depends on the firm base of traditional practices as well as the introduction of many innovations. Among them, polyculture is probably the most important reason for fish culture's success. The major advantage of polyculture is to utilize fully the space and food available in the pond and to optimize interactions between compatible species with different feeding habits and ecology. The different types of polycultural pond stocking are adapted in accordance with (1) the climate, (2) quality of water supply and fertility of pond, (3) availability of fish fry and fingerlings, (4) availability of food and fertilizer, and (5) market requirements. The artificial propagation of cultured fishes and large-scale production of fry and fingerlings are the major development of Chinese fish culture in recent years. The application of LH–RH analogue as a new highly effective ovulating agent for fish reproduction has been carried furthest in China.Key words: China, fish polyculture, Chinese carp, induced spawning, LH–RH analogue, fry, fingerling, fish production

Large-scale Production of Anti-lymphocytic Antibody

1969 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 346-354
Author(s):  
D. A. Long ◽  
D. C. Edwards ◽  
A. W. Phillips ◽  
A. J. Woiwod
Keyword(s):  
Great Britain ◽  
Pharmaceutical Company ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Therapeutic Agent ◽  
Working Party ◽  
Main Role ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Large Scale Production

The Wellcome Foundation is part of the M.R.C. Working Party on A.L.S. and the main role of the Foundation, as agreed with the Working Party as a whole, is to produce A.L.S. on a large scale for use in man.In Great Britain, the use of any new therapeutic agent is controlled by authority, in this case the Dunlop Committee. Before this committee could be approached for a licence to market such a product, it would be necessary for the pharmaceutical company concerned to have established conditions for large-scale production.

scholarly journals GROWING OF VIRUS-FREE POTATO SEED TUBERS IN THE AEROPONIC PLANT

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (35) ◽  
pp. 791-799
Author(s):  
Rafael ISMAGILOV ◽  
Ilgiz ASYLBAEV ◽  
Nuriya URAZBAKHTINA ◽  
Denis ANDRIYANOV ◽  
Firdavis AVSAKHOV
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Potato Production ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Potato Seed ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Large Scale Production

Throughout the world, potatoes, as a food crop, are very important. One of the main reasons for the poor quality of planting material, yield and potatoes themselves are viral infections. The use of virus-free seed material is one of the high-potential ways to increase the yield and efficiency of potato production. Aeroponics is a promising direction in obtaining a virus-protected crop. This study aimed to assess the potential and improve the technology for growing healthy mini-tubers of potatoes using the aeroponic method, which is a safe and economical method. Compared to the usual method of growing crops, aeroponics assumes lower water and energy costs per unit of production, as well as excludes soil diseases of the plant and does not allow damage to the tuber caused by pests. For growing different varieties of crops in different regions, artificial conditions such as additional lighting in greenhouses can be easily provided. In this study, economic calculations have shown that, from a practical point of view, Aeroponics technology may be appropriate for large-scale production of seed potatoes.

scholarly journals Conservation of Mineral Elements in Maize Grains by a Triple Bagging System and Biopesticide (Lippia multiflora Moldenke and Hyptis suaveolens Poit Leaves).

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gnande Romaric Die ◽  
Kouamé Olivier Chatigre ◽  
Ibrahim Fofana ◽  
N’guessan Verdier Abouo ◽  
Godi Henri Marius Biego
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Mineral Elements ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Lippia Multiflora ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Hyptis Suaveolens ◽  
Storage Methods ◽  
Central Composite

Maize (Zea mays) is a staple food in the traditional diet of rural populations in Côte d'Ivoire. It is a source of many minerals. However, inefficient and sometimes harmful storage methods hamper its large-scale production in Côte d'Ivoire. It is in this context that a triple bagging system associated or not with biopesticides of plant origin (Lippia multiflora and Hyptis suaveolens leaves) was proposed in this study to evaluate its efficacy on the conservation of mineral quality of grains over an 18-month period following a 3-factor central composite design (CCD). The first CCD factor consisted of 6 observation periods: 0; 1; 4.5; 9.5; 14.5 and 18 months. The second factor, the type of treatment, included 1 control lot with a polypropylene bag (TB0SP) and 9 experimental lots including 1 lot in triple bagging without biopesticides (TB0P) and the remaining 8 lots containing variable proportions and/or combinations of biopesticides (TB1 to TB8). And finally, the third factor was the combination of the two biopesticides with % Lippia multiflora as a reference. The results indicate that the shelf life, ratio and combination of biopesticides significantly (P < 0.05) influence the mineral quality of grain maize. Principal component analysis revealed that the addition of at least 1.01% biopesticides (leaves of Lippia multiflora and Hyptis suaveolens) in triple bagging systems improves preservation efficiency and preserves the mineral quality of the grain over a period of 15 months as opposed to triple bagging without biopesticides where the mineral elements are preserved during the first 10 months of storage. However, this preservation of mineral quality is more pronounced in these storage systems with combinations of biopesticides (of which the proportion is greater than or equal to 3.99%) or with 2.5 % of individual biopesticides.

Introduction

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Jane Kershaw
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Precious Metals ◽  
Social Implications ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Agency

The Introduction sets out the scope and aims of the book, and explains how it departs from earlier publications dealing with similar themes. It then discusses the four themes around which the fourteen chapters are structured: the monetary and quasi-monetary functions of silver; the role of precious metals in primarily non-monetary (i.e. social and ritual) contexts; the sources of silver as assessed through archaeometric methods; and the monetary role of non-silver currencies, namely gold, cloth, and butter. The processes by which non-silver currencies were given value as currency are considered, alongside the social implications of the large-scale production of such currencies, particularly with respect to women’s economic agency.

The Properties of ZnO Nanorods for Organic-Inorganic Solar Cell Fabricated by Wet Chemical Method

2011 ◽  
Vol 695 ◽  
pp. 81-84
Author(s):  
Soo Jeong Jo ◽  
Taeho Ban ◽  
Amir Abidov ◽  
Jeong Hwan Lee ◽  
Dokyung Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cell ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Chemical Method ◽  
Zno Nanorods ◽  
Energy Conversion Efficiency ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Wet Chemical Method ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
Wet Chemical

We made the ZnO nanorods using wet chemical method. it is so simple, economic and suitable for large-scale production, the quality of the arrayed ZnO nanorods fabricated using these methods are not as good as that of nanorods prepared via VLD, CVDand ED method. We demonstrate that the concentration of precursors have influence on the morphology and optical properties, growth density and its distribution of the arrayed ZnO nanorods can be effectively controlled by using suitable conditions. We tried to study suitable ZnO nanorods growth condition to apply to a organic-inorganic hybrid solar cell, and we made the solar cell and investigated the energy conversion efficiency etc.

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