scholarly journals MANAJEMEN ERA OTONOMI DAERAH: PEMERINTAH DAERAH SEBAGAI VALUE CREATING SYSTEM

2002 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Walujo Suwardyono

Since local autonomy regulation have been implemented efectively in one year, but empirically it still has many euphoria coming from institution process and Local Government management. Weak commitment and unclear strategic implementation of Local Government for value creating system cause poor quality of good governance and public accountability. This article presents an idea for a paradigm of Local Government strategic role through value creating system.

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Alexander Ikhsan ◽  
Antar MT Sianturi

This research is a qualitative descriptive study entitled “Audit Committee to Improve Governance and Financial Statement in order to Improved Performance of Local Government (Case Study of District Government Belitung)”. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence of the audit committee in the local government in order to improve governance and the quality of local government financial statement, and its associations with local government performance. Measuring the importance of the audit committee, which was measured using interviews with 15 respondents who have an influence on governance in the Belitung District Based on these results, we can conclude that audit committees in local government will improve the governance and the quality of local government financial statements presentation. And from the results of this study also found that the good governance and quality of local government financial statements presentation will improve the overall local government performance


1977 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth D. Brown

AbstractHistory has judged John Burns's tenure of the Local Government Board between 1905 and 1914 to have been almost totally barren because his officials were able to capitalize on his great personal vanity in order to flatter him into incompetence and reaction. This article attempts a re-assessment of Burns's presidency along four lines. First it seeks to suggest that his achievement, while by no means impressive, was perhaps more substantial, particularly on the administrative side, than is usually argued. Secondly, it points out that he was already well disposed towards the sort of attitude current among LGB officials when he went to the board. It suggests further that there were certain institutional obstacles which hindered Burns, including the existence of several royal commissions examining aspects of Board work, the poor quality of LGB staff, and the absence of a well-developed statistical section. Finally, it is argued that while Burns's personality was the key factor in his presidency, it was not so much his vanity as his absorbtion with trivia, his intellectual limitations, and lack of any constructive ideas that lay behind his relatively unimpressive record.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 386-393
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Arwati ◽  
Euis Nina Saparina ◽  
Nur Endah Retno Wuryandari

The SME sector that has an important role in the Indonesian industry is the small and home industry (IKRT) or micro and small businesses (MSME). In everyday life, washing clothes and washing the house is an activity that is usually done by everyone, especially by the home industry. IKRT (UMK) Suradita RW 09 Suradita Indah Complex, is IKRT (UMK) in the Suradita sub-district, which produces green cleaning products guided by Universitas Mercu Buana lecturers who have been operating for one year. IKRT (UMK) was established to increase the knowledge of housewives who live in RW 09, where production is marketed in the surrounding area as well. In addition there is no good management governance, also a good marketing strategy. Based on the above, the objectives of community service are (1) using appropriate technology in the green cleaner production process, (2) improving the quality of green cleaner product formulations, (3) implementing good governance management and marketing strategies to be more effective and efficient and has sustainable competitiveness. The results of this community service are (1) appropriate technology that can be used in the production process. (2) Improving the quality of green cleaner product formulations and (3) governance management and marketing strategies. And can avoid Suradita IKRT which is more effective and efficient and has sustainable competitiveness.


Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1751-1756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frida Magda Sumual ◽  
David Paul Elia Saerang ◽  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Hendra N. Tawas

This present study intends to analyze the factors affecting the performance of the local government of North Sulawesi. The population of this study includes the members of the Regional People’s Representative Assembly and the leaders of Regional Apparatus Organizations managing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). Those Regional Apparatus Organizations include Education and Culture Office, Health Office, Regional Revenue Service, Tourism Office, Public Works Office, and Auditor Inspectorate of North Sulawesi Province. The sampling technique used is the saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques employed consist of an interview, documentation study, and questionnaire dissemination. The analysis is conducted using Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the analysis, we found that public participation has a significant effect on the transparency of financial management; the internal control system has a significant effect on local government performance; the internal control system has a significant effect on public accountability; the internal control system has a significant effect on the quality of financial reports, and public accountability has a significant effect on the performance of local governments. However, public participation has no significant effect on local government performance; public participation has no significant effect on public accountability; public participation has no significant effect on the quality of financial reports; the internal control system has no significant effect on financial management transparency; financial management transparency has no significant effect on local government performance, and the quality of financial reports has no significant effect on local government performance. This study also reveals that public accountability is the mediating variable between the internal control system and local government performance.


The importance of some issues of legal and organizational support of local self-government is highlighted. In the research general and special methods were applied: systemic, comparative legal, formal-logical, etc., which allowed consider-ing the limited volume of the article to approach the stated research problems in the most complex way. On the basis of analysis of norms of the modern legislation, law-enforcement practice, and also the experience of work in local governments the author defines four problems of modern legal support of local government and its organization which are significantly hindering the development of this form of democracy. These are the unreasonable dynamism of the legislation on local government, establishment of excessive and unreasonable dispositive norms, poor quality of municipal law-making, imperfect system of selection of personnel for municipal service. The author proposes legislative and law enforcement ways to solve the mentioned problems. This, in turn, should contribute to improving the level of guarantee of local self-government and the implementation of the Article 12 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.


1996 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 1273-1283 ◽  
Author(s):  
John L. Edson ◽  
David L. Wenny ◽  
Lauren Fins ◽  
Lorin W. Roberts

Western larch (Larixoccidentalis Nutt.) in the interior northwestern United States produces small and infrequent cone crops resulting in recurrent seed shortages throughout much of its range. Vegetatively propagated planting stock could potentially alleviate shortages of seedlings for artificial regeneration. In a greenhouse study to evaluate suitability of rooted cuttings for forestry, morphology and growth of container-grown stecklings from 1- and 3-year-old ortets were compared with seedlings for up to 6 years after rooting. Newly rooted stecklings produced an average 50% orthotropic, 32% plagiotropic, and 18% suppressed leaders. One-year-old steckling leaders elongated 46% as long as 1-year-old orthotropic steckling leaders after fertilization with 20:20:20 N–P–K at 120 ppm N (p = 0.0001). In subsequent years, orthotropic stecklings elongated more than seedlings. Plagiotropic leaders (average deflection of 24°) developed upright form within 2 years. Competing axillary shoots delayed development of dominant leaders for up to 3 years. Vestiges of atypical habit included small basal stem crooks and sparse branching. Although staking and pruning promoted excurrent habit, poor quality of container-grown stecklings can limit indoor nursery production. Effects of ortet and environment on quality should be examined before stecklings are field tested for use in reforestation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 624-637 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selina K Berg ◽  
Charlotte B Thorup ◽  
Britt Borregaard ◽  
Anne V Christensen ◽  
Lars Thrysoee ◽  
...  

Aims Patient-reported quality of life and anxiety/depression scores provide important prognostic information independently of traditional clinical data. The aims of this study were to describe: (a) mortality and cardiac events one year after hospital discharge across cardiac diagnoses; (b) patient-reported outcomes at hospital discharge as a predictor of mortality and cardiac events. Design A cross-sectional survey with register follow-up. Methods Participants: All patients discharged from April 2013 to April 2014 from five national heart centres in Denmark. Main outcomes Patient-reported outcomes: anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale); perceived health (Short Form-12); quality of life (HeartQoL and EQ-5D); symptom burden (Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale). Register data: mortality and cardiac events within one year following discharge. Results There were 471 deaths among the 16,689 respondents in the first year after discharge. Across diagnostic groups, patients reporting symptoms of anxiety had a two-fold greater mortality risk when adjusted for age, sex, marital status, educational level, comorbidity, smoking, body mass index and alcohol intake (hazard ratio (HR) 1.92, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.52–2.42). Similar increased mortality risks were found for patients reporting symptoms of depression (HR 2.29, 95% CI 1.81–2.90), poor quality of life (HR 0.46, 95% CI 0.39–0.54) and severe symptom distress (HR 2.47, 95% CI 1.92–3.19). Cardiac events were predicted by poor quality of life (HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.65–0.77) and severe symptom distress (HR 1.58, 95% CI 1.35–1.85). Conclusions Patient-reported mental and physical health outcomes are independent predictors of one-year mortality and cardiac events across cardiac diagnoses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Intan Diane Binangkit ◽  
Dede Iskandar Siregar

Educational institutions, especially tertiary education, are designed to spearhead the development of the quality of human resources. The strategic role needed by tertiary institutions makes intensive attention to improving its quality. This article discusses how to analyze Muhammadiyah Universities (PTM) to transform institutions from national to international scale. This article is carried out by discussing case studies from PTM. Data collection was carried out through several meetings gathering desk research, interviews, and document studies. Analyzes were performed by pattern matching, cross-case synthesis, and explanation building. The results show several aspects of PTM internationalization. Good governance in achieving the objectives of internationalization must be carried out in the form of a vision, mission, goals, quality policy and strategic plan. An internationalization process that demands specialized institutions that require international cooperation and activities. To support internationalization, the development of HR and decision-making systems that are fast and not rigid are important to consider.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Harryanto Harryanto ◽  
Ma'mun Sarma ◽  
Abdul Kohar Irwanto

ABSTRACTIn advance of the society demand due to implementation of Good Governance, it has encouraged local government to deliver an accountabiliy of reasonable and qualified finance statement reports. This research aimed to analyze the finance official persepsion’s towards the variable of the human resources competency in finance managerial, internal government control application system and local financial information system, to analyze the elements which become strenghts and weaknesses and to formularize the priority strategic in order to enhance the quality of financial statement reports in local government of Anambas Islands Regency. The type of data used in this research consist of primary data dan secondary data. The primary data were obtained by direct observation, interview and debriefing, and the questionnaire to the purposively respondents (purposive sampling) whereas the secondary data were obtained by literature review and documents research. The methods of analysis that were Rating Scale Analysis, SWOT Analysis and QSPM method. The research of study result indicates of the poor human resource competency in finance official that has become the weakness of enhancement of quality financial statement reports. The chosen of primary priority strategy that adequate and capable to be implemented is to enhance the quality of human resources in finance managerial of local government in order to establish financial statement reports.Key words :  Strategy on the improvement of quality of financial report, regional finance, Kepulauan Anambas Regency ABSTRAKMeningkatnya tuntutan masyarakat terhadap penyelenggaraan  pemerintahan yang baik telah mendorong pemerintah daerah menyampaikan laporan pertanggungjawaban berupa laporan keuangan yang wajar dan berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : menganalisis persepsi pengelola keuangan terhadap variabel kompetensi sumber daya manusia pengelola keuangan, penerapan sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah dan sistem informasi keuangan daerah terhadap peningkatan kualitas laporan keuangan, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menjadi kekuatan dan kelemahan dalam peningkatan kualitas laporan keuangan dan merumuskan strategi yang perlu diprioritaskan dalam peningkatan kualitas laporan keuangan pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas. Jenis data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan cara observasi langsung, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden yang dipilih secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Sedangkan untuk mendapatkan data sekunder berasal dari studi pustaka dan kajian terhadap dokumen terkait. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis rating scale, analisis SWOT dan metode QSPM.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lemahnya kompetensi aparatur pengelola keuangan menjadi kelemahan dalam peningkatan kualitas laporan keuangan. Strategi prioritas utama yang terpilih dan dapat diimplementasikan adalah meningkatkan kualitas SDM pengelola keuangan daerah dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Kata kunci : Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan, Keuangan Daerah, Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas


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