scholarly journals MODAL SOSIAL DALAM KEBERLANJUTAN PERTANIAN DI TENGAH ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DI KELURAHAN BINTORO KECAMATAN PATRANG KABUPATEN JEMBER

Author(s):  
Trio Pendi Setiawan ◽  
Elok Ebrilyani ◽  
Erina Nur Azilla

Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor terpenting dalam menghasilkan perekonomian, namun bahwasanya sektor pertanian setiap tahunnya telah mengalami alih fungsi lahan menjadi non pertanian. Kelurahan Bintoro Kabupaten Jember merupakan salah satu daerah yang telah mengalami perubahan di dalam penggunaan lahan. Lahan yang menjadi kunci di dalam kegiatan pertanian telah mengalami penyempitan akibat pengalihfungsian lahan. Pengalihfungsian lahan ini menjadikan banyak para petani yang mengami keresahan berupa munculnya beberapa kesulitan di dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa Modal sosial dalam keberlanjutan pertanian di tengah alih fungsi lahan di Kelurahan Bintoro terdiri dari beberapa kategori, yaitu kepercayaan (trust), norma (norm), dan jaringan (network). Kepercayaan sangat dibutuhkan untuk memberikan dorongan untuk saling memperkuat. Norma memberikan aturan di dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Jaringan menandakan kekuatan di dalam membangun sutau relasi. Bentuk konkrit dukungan modal sosial seperti terjalinnya hubungan harmonis di dalam kehidupan pertanian, tercipta rasa saling tolong menolong, berjalannya kegiatan pertanian, kemudahan di dalam memperoleh input atau fasilitas pertanian, dan beberapa bentuk lainnya. Berdasar kondisi tersebut kegiatan pertanian masih terus dapat berjalan karena dasar kehidupan masyarakat petani yang masih kokoh di dalam mempertahankan usaha pertanian mereka.Kata Kunci: alih fungsi lahan, modal sosial, pertanianAbstractLand use change is a problem of the agricultural sector, one of which occurred in Bintoro Village, Patrang District, Jember Regency. Land conversion has led to the concern of the farming community in Bintoro. Social capital is something that can support the sustainability of agriculture in the midst of land conversion. The purpose of this research is to study how social capital can support the sustainability of agriculture in the midst of land conversion in the Bintoro Village.This research method uses descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach with the technique of determining informants using purposive sampling. The results of the study that social capital in the sustainability of agriculture in the middle of land use change in Kelurahan Bintoro consists of several categories, namely trusts, norms, and networks. Trust is needed to provide encouragement to strengthen each other. Norms provide rules in people's lives. Networks signify strength in building relationships. Concrete forms of social capital support such as establishing harmonious relationships in agricultural life, creating mutual assistance to help, the running of agricultural activities, ease in obtaining agricultural inputs or facilities, and several other forms. Based on these conditions agricultural activities can continue to run because the basic community life of farmers who are still strong in maintaining their agricultural business.Keywords: Agricilture, Conversion of land, Social Capital.

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 134 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Made Jodi Artawan ◽  
I Nyoman Sunarta

The research titled "strategy of subak community in reducing land alternation of ricefields due to tourism (Case Study Subak Umadesa Lodtunduh Village, Ubud)", aims to understand subak strategy in reducing land alternation of ricefields due to tourism in Subak Umadesa, Lodtuduh Village, Ubud, Gianyar-Bali. This research uses SWOT analysis techniques, with data collection techniques of observation, in-depht interviews, literature study, and documentation. Moreover the technique of determining informants using purposive sampling technique, which determines the sample with a certain consideration which is deemed enable to provide the data to the maximum results in accordance with the criteria of the research objectives. The result of this research after conducting interviews and observations based on SWOT analysis matrix is creating agro-ecotourism activities. Forms and types of activities of agro-ecotourism that can be implemend in the territory of Subak Umadesa include: trekking, directly agricultural activities such as plowing, planting, harvesting, interaction with local people directly, etc. Hence the agricultural sector is not being marginalized by the development of activities in tourism sector.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yosafat Kotalaha ◽  
Gatot Sasongko

This study aims to describe a portrait of Apulea community in North Halmahera District which is located in the border region between Indonesia-Philippines and North Halmahera-West Halmahera District. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach that specifically describes a survival strategy for the sustainability of the livelihoods of coconut farmers in the village of Apulea in North Halmahera Regency, Indonesia. Retrieval of research data using in-depth interview techniques, document observation and study. The informants involved in this study were selected selectively based on livelihoods and experience using social capital and cultural capital as a strategy to achieve livelihood sustainability. The results of this study indicate that local knowlidge makiriwo is embodied in natural resource capital and social capital that is used to sustain life  amid barriers to acces to financial capital, physical capital and human capital.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Fitrotin Nisa ◽  
Sofia Nabilla Bayani ◽  
Adellisa Wardani ◽  
Dinda Clarita Salsadillah

The Pethik Pari tradition is a tradition of the Javanese farming community. This tradition is in the form of a series of selamatan ritual performed as a form of gratitude of the farmers to God Almighty for abundant sustenance through good harvests. The Pethik Pari ritual used to be carried out by Dukuh Dempok Village farmers individually in their homes by simply carrying out a simple slametan. But now, the ritual procession is changing and carried out jointly by farmers in the fields by carrying out slametan, Wayang’s performances, and fishing together in the rice fields. With the change in the implementation of the ritual procession, making the Pethik Pari ritual a re-establishment of the individuality of peasants in Dukuh Dempok Village. The ritual tradition of Pethik Pari itself, is also a symbol of the Javanese peasant community that there is a belief in the existence of Dewi Sri as a goddess of prosperity. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with informants from the head of the farmers' groups and Dukuh Dempok Village farmers. The focus of this study was to determine the re-establishment of the individuality of farmers in Dukuh Dempok village, Wuluhan, Jember, East Java.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-460
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahman ◽  
Yusak Hudiyono ◽  
Bibit Suhatmady

Implementation of online learning with the application of the invention model increases perceptions between teachers and students. This study aims to determine the perceptions of teachers and students about the implementation of the invention model online in writing script learning. The research method used is a qualitative method using a case study approach. The population in this study were Indonesian language subject teachers and ten-grade students. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are carried out by filling out a questionnaire through the Google form and interviews with teachers and students.


INFERENSI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ma'ruf ◽  
Widhia Restiawati

This study aims to analyze the social capital in the form of trust, social networks, and norms in Islamic Microfinance, with case study in several BMTs in Yogyakarta. In this study, sample of respondents are selected using purposive sampling. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the analysis, the result is BMT has succeeded a good record on doing the social capital and trust has the highest value compared to norms and social networks. Trust becomes the most social capital variables that is widely applied in BMT. While norms become the variable that have smallest value of social capital.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Siti Asmianti ◽  
Grace Nangoi ◽  
Jessy Warongan

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the causes of losses at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Branch Manado. This study was using qualitative method with case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interview technique, documentation study and observation. Key informants were determined by using purposive sampling that they meet the criteria set out to obtain accurate and precise information. Triangulation techniques were used to test the validity of data and data sources. The transcript data described from the interview results were analyzed using analytical methods consisting of the giving of themes/coding, conceptualizing scientific statements and interpreting them in a narrative form. The result of this research shows that there were 6 (six) causes of losses at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Branch Manado, there were expansion, age of the company, fraud, insufficient internal control, human resource competency, and business competition among industries. The efforts made are reward and punishment strategies, improvement of human resources, and increasing sales by increasing franchise stores. Recommendations are to improve compliance, attitudes and responsibilities of employees for the work given to them, to improve the commitment of leaders to be more assertive and to improve supervision and internal control in order to enhance employee integrity to reduce the potential of fraud.Keywords: Retail, Compliance, Internal Control, FraudAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab kerugian pada PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Cabang Manado. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Informan kunci ditetapkan secara purposive sampling dengan syarat memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang tepat dan akurat. Teknik triangulasi digunakan untuk menguji validitas data dan sumber data. Data transkrip yang diuraikan dari hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis yang terdiri dari pemberian tema/coding, konseptualisasi pernyataan ilmiah dan menginterpretasikannya dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 (enam) penyebab kerugian pada PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Cabang Manado, yaitu ekspansi, umur perusahaan, adanya fraud, pengendalian internal yang kurang memadai, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, serta persaingan usaha sesama industri. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu adanya strategi reward dan punishment, perbaikan sumber daya manusia, serta meningkatkan penjualan dengan memperbanyak toko franchise. Saran yang diberikan adalah perlu adanya perbaikan dalam hal kepatuhan, sikap dan tanggung jawab karyawan terhadap pekerjaan yang diberikan, perlu memperbaiki komitmen pimpinan agar lebih tegas dan meningkatkan pengawasan serta pengendalian internal yang lebih terkontrol dalam hal meningkatkan integritas karyawan untuk mengurangi adanya potensi fraud.Kata Kunci: Ritel, Kepatuhan, Pengendalian Internal, Fraud.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayat ◽  
Dian Andesta Bujuri

Abstract:The aim of this research was to find out the implementation of character education in Islamic boarding school (Ponpes) of Ibnul Qoyyim in Yogyakarta and Al-Hidayah in Jambi. The method used of this research was qualitative method with case study approach. The data were obtained through interview, observation, and documentation. The research subjects were selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis technique used referred to Miles and Huberman model, namely reducing data, displaying data, and concluding. The findings indicated that there were similar methods applied to teach character education in both Ponpes. Both of them integrated vision, mission, and all activities program into character education values through co-curricular, intracurricular, extracurricular, and habituation. Islamic students (Santri) practiced the values such as religious, politeness, discipline, honest, hard work, independent, responsible, mutual help, tolerant, caring the social environment in daily activities. The minimum control was able to give opportunity for Santri to avoid negative behavior. The character education which was programmed and integrated to all activities in those Ponpes was quite effective to build Islamic students’ character which needed intensive collaboration between parents and society to educate and to control Santri when they were outside Ponpes area.Abstrak:Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di pesantren Ibnul Qoyyim di Yogyakarta dan Al-Hidayah di Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan mengacu pada model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu mereduksi data, menampilkan data, dan menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesamaan metode yang digunakan kedua Ponpes tersebut. Keduanya mengintegrasikan visi, misi, dan program kegiatan ke dalam nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter melalui ko-kurikuler, intrakurikuler, ekstrakurikuler, dan habituasi. Santri mempraktikkan nilai-nilai seperti agama, kesopanan, disiplin, jujur, kerja keras, mandiri, bertanggung jawab, saling membantu, toleran, peduli terhadap lingkungan sosial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kontrol minimum mampu memberi kesempatan bagi Santri untuk menghindari perilaku negatif. Pendidikan karakter yang diprogramkan dan terintegrasi ke semua kegiatan di Ponpes cukup efektif untuk membangun karakter Santri yang membutuhkan kolaborasi intensif antara orang tua dan masyarakat untuk mendidik dan mengontrol Santri ketika mereka berada di luar wilayah Ponpes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Asmianti ◽  
Grace Nangoi ◽  
Jessy Warongan

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the causes of losses at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Branch Manado. This study was using qualitative method with case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interview technique, documentation study and observation. Key informants were determined by using purposive sampling that they meet the criteria set out to obtain accurate and precise information. Triangulation techniques were used to test the validity of data and data sources. The transcript data described from the interview results were analyzed using analytical methods consisting of the giving of themes/coding, conceptualizing scientific statements and interpreting them in a narrative form. The result of this research shows that there were 6 (six) causes of losses at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Branch Manado, there were expansion, age of the company, fraud, insufficient internal control, human resource competency, and business competition among industries. The efforts made are reward and punishment strategies, improvement of human resources, and increasing sales by increasing franchise stores. Recommendations are to improve compliance, attitudes and responsibilities of employees for the work given to them, to improve the commitment of leaders to be more assertive and to improve supervision and internal control in order to enhance employee integrity to reduce the potential of fraud.Keywords: Retail, Compliance, Internal Control, FraudAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab kerugian pada PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Cabang Manado. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Informan kunci ditetapkan secara purposive sampling dengan syarat memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang tepat dan akurat. Teknik triangulasi digunakan untuk menguji validitas data dan sumber data. Data transkrip yang diuraikan dari hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis yang terdiri dari pemberian tema/coding, konseptualisasi pernyataan ilmiah dan menginterpretasikannya dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 6 (enam) penyebab kerugian pada PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk Cabang Manado, yaitu ekspansi, umur perusahaan, adanya fraud, pengendalian internal yang kurang memadai, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, serta persaingan usaha sesama industri. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu adanya strategi reward dan punishment, perbaikan sumber daya manusia, serta meningkatkan penjualan dengan memperbanyak toko franchise. Saran yang diberikan adalah perlu adanya perbaikan dalam hal kepatuhan, sikap dan tanggung jawab karyawan terhadap pekerjaan yang diberikan, perlu memperbaiki komitmen pimpinan agar lebih tegas dan meningkatkan pengawasan serta pengendalian internal yang lebih terkontrol dalam hal meningkatkan integritas karyawan untuk mengurangi adanya potensi fraud.Kata Kunci: Ritel, Kepatuhan, Pengendalian Internal, Fraud.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Lalu Didik Apriawan ◽  
Siti Nurjannah ◽  
Oryza Pneumatica Inderasari

The study was entitled "The Role of Social Capital as a Strategy in the Development of the Weaving Handicraft Industry in Sukarara Village". The development of the weaving industry has been started since the 1980s, but the process of developing the weaving industry is still relatively slow and has low competitiveness with handicraft industries is in Central Lombok. This study uses the theory and concept of social capital from Putnam. This study also uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The main source in this study is the weaving craftsmen. The research location is Sukarara Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency. This research is a qualitative research which aims to explain and discover the role of social capital that is owned by the community in the development process of the weaving industry in the village of Sukarara. The focus of this research is identifying the role of social capital and knowing the obstacles in the development process of the weaving industry. This study aims to determine the role of social capital and its obstacles in the development process of the weaving industry in Sukarara Village.Keywords: Social Capital, Strategy, Weaving Crafts


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 2747
Author(s):  
Istvan Rado ◽  
Mei-Fei Lu ◽  
I-Chen Lin ◽  
Ken Aoo

The agricultural sector in Thailand, Taiwan, and Japan is facing a number of interrelated crises, including aging producers, falling market prices, changing consumer preferences, and biodiversity degradation. Small-scale farmers in these three societies have engaged in diverse collaborative initiatives with actors from the public, private, and third sectors to overcome these challenges. We illustrate these initiatives by combining the concept of societal entrepreneurship with a complex understanding of social capital. Given that these initiatives are formed in distinct ways across these societies, the paper aims to answer the following research questions: What is the nature of the relationships (expressed as types of social capital) underlying the processes of societal entrepreneurship? How does social capital contribute to sustainable community development? How does it facilitate the scaling up of solutions through multi-sectoral collaboration? Using a case study approach, we aim to explore multi-sector initiatives in each context in depth, before identifying common patterns and key drivers for collaboration through thematic analysis. We have found that distinct drivers are involved in each context due to different types of social capital, including solutions, advocacy, and reconciliation.


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