scholarly journals Risk Factors of Maternal Nutrition Status During Pregnancy to Stunting in Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hemi Fitriani ◽  
Achmad Setya R ◽  
Popy Nurdiana
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Nutrition ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Nutrient Supply ◽  
Health Science ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status

Maternal nutrition status during pregnancy highly contributed to risk factors of stunting among children. Bone ossification approximately begins in the sixth weeks of embryonic development and continues to the end of pregnancy. However, inadequate nutrient supply in pregnant women harmed fetal growth. The study aimed to identify the association between pregnant women’s nutrition status and stunting. The case-control study using the retrospective design involved mothers with children aged 12-59 months. A proportional random sampling technique was applied to select participants. The sample was 80 toddlers, divided into 40 stunted, and 40 non-stunted toddlers. Data were taken from 27 April to 3 May 2019 through observations following the Mother and Child Health handbook and children's height. Weight gain calculation during pregnancy determined the maternal nutrition status, referred to as maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index. The univariate analysis used frequency distribution, while bivariate analysis used the chi-square test. This study obtained approval from The Health Research Ethics Committee of the Institute of Health Science of General Achmad Yani, Cimahi. The mothers' poor nutritional status caused as many as 85% of stunted toddlers' prevalence during pregnancy. Results showed that maternal nutritional status during pregnancy was significantly associated with stunting among children (p-value: 0.000). The OR value was 13,222, which means children born to mothers with inadequate nutrient supply during pregnancy were more likely to be stunted as much as 13,222 times, than children born to mothers who had good nutrient supply. It is recommended that health workers prevent stunting from pregnancy by providing supplementary food to pregnant women, and promoting the health of the maternal nutritional status during pregnancy. Suggestions for pregnant women is to increase nutrient intake and nutritional status during pregnancy to prevent stunting in children.

scholarly journals Risk Factors For The Occurrence of Low Birth Weight Based on Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women With Upper Arm Circumference

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Suci Saftari Apriani ◽  
Ranti Lestari ◽  
Elizabeth Widayati ◽  
Yani Suryani ◽  
Karlina Angga P
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Meaningful Relationship

The nutritional status of pregnant women before and during pregnancy can affect the growth of the fetus in the womb. The purpose of this study was to look at the risk factors of  LBW events based on nutritional status based on the MUAC size of pregnant women. This research is analytical with cross sectional study design by sampling using the total sampling technique of 98 pregnant women in Kubang Village, Sukaresmi District, Cianjur Regency. Analyze data using Chi Square. Univariate analysis results from 98 respondents have good nutritional status (MUAC≥23.5 cm) which is as much as 78 (80%) and normal birth weight 64 (65.3%) pregnant women. The results of bivariate analysis there is a meaningful relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on LBW and the incidence of LBW value P value = 0.006 (P value<0.05). In conclusion there is a meaningful relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women based on MUAC and the incidence of LBW value P value = 0.006 (P value<0.05) value (OR=3.345, CI 2.234-8.562), respondents who have a history of malnutrition status while pregnant have a risk of 3,354 times giving birth to babies with LBW

scholarly journals The Effects of Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse on Maternal Nutritional Profile during Pregnancy

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 1008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgia Sebastiani ◽  
Cristina Borrás-Novell ◽  
Miguel Alsina Casanova ◽  
Mireia Pascual Tutusaus ◽  
Silvia Ferrero Martínez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Nutrition ◽  
Drugs Of Abuse ◽  
Target Therapy ◽  
Neurological Impairment ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status ◽  
Alcohol And Drugs ◽  
Lack Of Information

The consumption of alcohol and drugs of abuse among pregnant women has experienced a significant increase in the last decades. Suitable maternal nutritional status is crucial to maintain the optimal environment for fetal development but if consumption of alcohol or drugs of abuse disrupt the intake of nutrients, the potential teratogenic effects of these substances increase. Despite evidence of the importance of nutrition in addicted pregnant women, there is a lack of information on the effects of alcohol and drugs of abuse on maternal nutritional status; so, the focus of this review was to provide an overview on the nutritional status of addicted mothers and fetuses. Alcohol and drugs consumption can interfere with the absorption of nutrients, impairing the quality and quantity of proper nutrient and energy intake, resulting in malnutrition especially of micronutrients (vitamins, omega–3, folic acid, zinc, choline, iron, copper, selenium). When maternal nutritional status is compromised by alcohol and drugs of abuse the supply of essential nutrients are not available for the fetus; this can result in fetal abnormalities like Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) or Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). It is critical to find a strategy to reduce fetal physical and neurological impairment as a result of prenatal alcohol and drugs of abuse exposure combined with poor maternal nutrition. Prenatal nutrition interventions and target therapy are required that may reverse the development of such abnormalities.

scholarly journals Determinan Status Gizi Balita pada Keluarga Petani di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Halilulik Kabupaten Belu Tahun 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Evalina Joana Doutel ◽  
Intje Picauly ◽  
Johny A. R. Salmun
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Toddlers are vulnerable groups that must be considered especially the fulfillment of nutritional intake. Balanced nutrition in infancy plays an important role in increasing human resources in the future, but malnutrition in infancy affects the growth and development of children's brains that are irreversible or unable to recover. The problem of malnutrition is still a major problem in Indonesia despite the many efforts and prevention programs that have been made. This study aims to analyze the determinant of toddler nutrition status in farmer's families in Halilulik Health Center Belu District in 2019. This research used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this research were 94 toddlers who were in the Halilulik Health Center Community. Data analysis used was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis with chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests. The results of this research showed that the variables of mother's knowledge (ρ=0.032), level adequacy of energy (ρ = 0,000), level adequacy of protein (ρ=0,000) and history of infectious disease (ρ=0,002) have correlation with Toddler Nutrition Status, while families food processing habits (ρ=0,739) and families eating restrictions (ρ=0,617) did not have any correlation with Toddler Nutrition Status. The dominant factor that most influences the nutritional status of toddlers is the level adequacy of energy followed by the level adequacy of protein. Nutrition toddlers have less levels of energy and protein intake compared to toddlers with good nutritional status. Consumption of foods that are diverse and varied needs to be considered, especially foods that are sourced with energy, protein, and fat to reduce the problem of malnutrition in infants.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG AGUNG KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TAHUN 2019

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-239
Author(s):  
Eichi Septiani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Check List ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Latar Belakang: Infeksi saluran pernapasan adalah penyakit infeksi yang menyerang salah satu bagian dari saluran nafas yang berlangsung selama 14 hari. Berbagai macam faktor penyebab terjadinya ISPA, salah satunya adalah status gizi yang tidak baik. ISPA merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kunjungan pasien pada sarana kesehatan. Berdasarkan data yang didapat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tanjung Agung pada periode Januari-Maret 2019 terdapat Penderita ISPA berjumlah 391 balita. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu tahun 2019. Metode: Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di UPTD PuskesmasTanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Juli Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 76 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan  menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan melalui wawancara langsung terhadap responden dengan menggunakan check list yang berkaitan dengan kejadian ISPA dan pengamatan terhadap status gizi. Hasil penelitian: Variabel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini Status Gizi pada balita dan Kejadian ISPA. Pada analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Gizi Balita dengan Kejadian ISPA di UPTD PuskesmasTanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Juli Tahun 2019 dengan p value 0,023. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Gizi Balita dengan Kejadian ISPA     Background: Respiratory tract infection is an infectious disease that attacks one part of the respiratory tract that lasts for 14 days. Various factors cause ARI, one of which is poor nutritional status. ARI is one of the main causes of patient visits to health facilities. Based on data obtained in the working area of the Tanjung Agung puskesmas in the JanuaryMarch 2019 period, there were 391 children with ARI. Objective: To find out the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI in infants in Tanjung Agung UPTD Puskesmas Ogan Komering Ulu in 2019. Methods: The population in this study was mothers who had children under five years old at UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in July 2019, totaling 76 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. This research uses analytic method with cross sectional approach. Collecting data through direct interviews with respondents using a check list related to ARI events and observations of nutritional status. Results: In the bivariate analysis there was a significant relationship between Toddler Nutrition Status and ARI in UPTD Puskesmas Agung Tanjung Ogan Komering Ulu in July 2019 with p value 0.023. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Toddler Nutrition Status with ARI.

scholarly journals Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cintya Andriani ◽  
Nur Indrawati Lipoeto ◽  
Bobby Indra Utama
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Average Value

AbstrakPreeklampsia merupakan penyebab utama kematian maternal selain perdarahan dan infeksi. Penyebab pasti terjadinya preeklampsia belum diketahui, namun terdapat faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian preeklampsia. Di RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang terjadi peningkatan kasus preeklampsia setiap tahunnya dari tahun 2008-2012. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan kejadian preeklampsia di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian dilakukan di bagian Rekam Medis dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study komparatif terhadap 46 pasien preeklampsia dan 46 ibu hamil yang tidak preeklampsia yang bersalin di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dalam kisaran tahun 2011-2013. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan nilai rerata IMT sebelum hamil pada pasien preeklampsia dengan nilai 24,15 kg/m2 berada pada kategori overweight, sedangkan ibu hamil yang tidak preeklampsia berada pada kategori normal, dengan nilai rerata IMT 22,3 kg/m2. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat menggunakan Mann Whitney tes diperoleh nilai P: 0,014 (P<0,05). Kesimpulan penelitianini adalah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara IMT dengan kejadian preeklampsia di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Kata kunci: preeklampsia, faktor risiko, indeks massa tubuh AbstractPreeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal death in addition to bleeding and infection. The exact cause of preeclampsia still unknown, but there are risk factors that affect the preeclampsia’s incident. There was an increase of preeclampsia’s case in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang each year from 2008-2012. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between Body Mass Indeks (BMI) and preeclampsia’s incident in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The research was done at medical records department using cross sectional study comparative’s design toward 46 preeclamptic patients and 46 pregnant women who did not preeclampsia, which gave birth in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang on the range 2011-2013. Results of univariate analysis showed that BMI average value of patients with preeclampsia before pregnant were in overweight category (24,15 kg/m2), whereas pregnant women who did not preeclampsia are in normal category (22,3 kg/m2). Based on bivariate analysis using the Mann Whitney test, p value was obtained 0,014 (P<0,05). The conclusion is there’s significant correlation between BMI with preeclampsia’s incident in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Keywords: preeclampsia, risk factors, body mass indeks

scholarly journals The Effects of Alcohol and Drugs of Abuse on Maternal Nutritional Profile During Pregnancy

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giorgia Sebastiani ◽  
Cristina Borrás Novell ◽  
Miquel Alsina Canovas ◽  
Mireia Pascual Tutusaus ◽  
Silvia Ferrero Martinez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Nutrition ◽  
Drugs Of Abuse ◽  
Omega 3 ◽  
Fetal Alcohol ◽  
Prenatal Nutrition ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status ◽  
Alcohol And Drugs ◽  
Lack Of Information

The consumption of alcohol and drugs of abuse among pregnant women has experienced a significant increase in the last decades. Optimal maternal nutritional status is of great importance for proper fetal development, yet is often altered with alcohol or drugs consumption. There is a lack of information on the effects of alcohol and drugs on maternal nutritional status, so the focus of this review was to provide an overview on nutrional status of mother and fetus in abusers pregnant women. Alcohol and drugs consumption can adversely affect the quality and quantity of proper nutrient supply and energy intake, resulting in malnutrition especially of micronutrients (vitamins, omega-3, folic acid, zinc, choline, iron, copper, selenium). When maternal nutritional status is compromised by alcohol and drugs essential nutrients are not available for the fetus, this can result in suboptimal outcomes like Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) or Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). It is critical to determine a means to resolve and reduce the physical and neurological malformations that develop in the fetus as a result of prenatal alcohol and drugs exposure combined with poor maternal nutrition. Prenatal nutrition interventions are required that may prevent or alleviate the development of such abnormalities.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriyeni Febriyeni
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>

scholarly journals Risk factors and regional variations of malnutrition among children under 5 in Myanmar: cross-sectional analyses at national and subnational levels

BMJ Open ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. e030894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hnin Thiri Khaing ◽  
Shuhei Nomura ◽  
Daisuke Yoneoka ◽  
Peter Ueda ◽  
Kenji Shibuya
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Potential Risk ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regional Variations ◽  
Targeted Interventions ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
Children Under 5

ObjectiveThe levels, distributions of child malnutrition and its potential risk factors are not very well known in Myanmar. The objectives included in this study were: to estimate the current national and subnational prevalence of four types of malnutrition (stunting, wasting, underweight and overweight) among children under 5 in Myanmar; to identify potential risk factors associated with each type of malnutrition and to investigate how the identified risk factors’ distributions explained the regional disparities in malnutrition prevalence.Design/methodsData from the Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey 2015–2016 were used to estimate the prevalence of four types of malnutrition at both national and subnational levels (15 regions). Logistic regression models were applied to examine the association between each type of malnutrition and its risk factors, including child’s factors, parental social status and household conditions. The risk factor-adjusted prevalence of the malnutrition was estimated at the subnational level based on the estimated parameters from the regression models.ResultsThe national prevalence of stunting, wasting, underweight and overweight in children under 5 was estimated to be 29.1% (95% CI 27.7% to 30.6%), 6.8% (6.0% to 7.6%), 18.3% (17.0% to 19.5%) and 1.5% (1.1% to 1.9%), respectively. Substantial regional variations in the prevalence of each type of malnutrition were observed. Several risk factors of each type of malnutrition were identified, including low birth weight (LBW) and inadequate maternal nutritional status. Except for overweight, regional variations largely persisted even after adjustment for the risk factors investigated.ConclusionThe prevalence of malnutrition among children under 5 is still high in Myanmar, most commonly stunting. Targeted interventions aimed at prevention of LBW, improving the maternal nutritional status, in addition to other sociodemographic conditions should be encouraged urgently. Further research is necessary to investigate the potential sources of regional variation in prevalence of malnutrition among children under 5 in the country.

Maternal Body Mass Index (BMI) and Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) in Early Pregnancy as Predictors of Low Birth Weight Infants

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 6203-6205
Author(s):  
Yoga Dwi Oktavianda ◽  
Syahru Ramadhan ◽  
Thalia Mufida ◽  
Ummul Mukminin ◽  
Rima Irwinda
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Low Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Early Pregnancy ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status ◽  
Arm Circumference ◽  
Mid Upper Arm Circumference

Low birth weight is one of the determinants of infant mortality, morbidity, and disability, which can even have an impact on the future. Several studies have suggested that the condition of low birth weight (LBW) infants is influenced by the lack of maternal nutritional status in early pregnancy. Moreover, the prevalence of malnutrition in Indonesia is still high. Therefore, this study attempted to analyze the relationship of maternal nutritional status in early pregnancy as a predictor of LBW infants. Using a cross-sectional study design, this study involved 62 pregnant patients aged 20–35 years who had antenatal visits and a term delivery at Puskesmas Kecamatan Cakung. The measurements of body mass index (BMI) and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) in early pregnancy are used to determine the maternal nutritional status. Pregnant women with BMI <18.5 or MUAC <23.5 cm are considered to have less nutritional status. Meanwhile, LBW infants are defined as babies with birth weight <2500 grams. This study proves that the risk of birth of LBW infants is increased in pregnant women with BMI <18.5 (underweight) (OR 5.37) and less MUAC (OR 20.4).

scholarly journals Risk Factors for premature birth in a hospital

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Margarita E. Ahumada-Barrios ◽  
German F. Alvarado
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Premature Birth ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
History Of ◽  
Inadequate Prenatal Care

Abstract Objective: to determine the risk factors for premature birth. Methods: retrospective case-control study of 600 pregnant women assisted in a hospital, with 298 pregnant women in the case group (who gave birth prematurely <37 weeks) and 302 pregnant women who gave birth to a full-term newborn in the control group. Stata software version 12.2 was used. The Chi-square test was used in bivariate analysis and logistic regression was used in multivariate analysis, from which Odds Ratios (OR) and Confidence Intervals (CI) of 95% were derived. Results: risk factors associated with premature birth were current twin pregnancy (adjusted OR= 2.4; p= 0.02), inadequate prenatal care (< 6 controls) (adjusted OR= 3.2; p <0.001), absent prenatal care (adjusted OR= 3.0; p <0.001), history of premature birth (adjusted OR= 3.7; p <0.001) and preeclampsia (adjusted OR= 1.9; p= 0.005). Conclusion: history of premature birth, preeclampsia, not receiving prenatal care and receiving inadequate prenatal care were risk factors for premature birth.

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