scholarly journals Adolescent Moslem Students Sleep Hygiene Behaviour Description At Pondok Pesantren

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Alfiyah ◽  
F. Sri Susilaningsih ◽  
Kurniawan Yudianto

School activities and socialization consume a lot of time for adolescents and leave a little time for adolescents to rest or sleep. Changes in environment, independence and changes in sleep patterns commonly occur for students who undergo pesantren activities, thus affecting the quantity and sleep quality of students. Sleep deprivation is associated with poor sleep hygiene behaviour. This study used descriptive quantitative method with single variable. Sampling technique used at this study is stratified random sampling. This study involved as many as 161 adolescent moslem students at the age of 11-20 years in Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Tanjungmekar Tanjungkerta Sumedang Distric. Data collected by using Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale Questionnaire and analyzed by using mean value. The result of this study showed that more than half of the respondents had good sleep hygiene practices (68,3%). There are four aspects of adolescent moslem students sleep hygiene in good category : cognitive/emotional aspect, sleep environment aspect, sleep stability aspect and substance use aspect. Two aspects of sleep hygiene in bad category are in the daytime sleep aspect and bedtime routine aspects. Meanwhile physiological aspect and behavioural arousal aspect have an almost balance values. Monitoring moslem students sleep schedule not to exceed 24.00, providing separate room for moslem study self study, habits of toothbrush before bed, monitoring of cigarette use in cottage environment, not providing tea at dinner time, and monitoring of moslem students activity outside school or cottage Pesantren is a thing that should be attention.Keyword: Adolescent, moslem students, sleep hygiene. Gambaran Sleep Hygiene Santri Remaja Pondok PesantrenAbstrakAktivitas sekolah dan sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh remaja mengakibatkan banyaknya waktu yang tersita dan hanya sedikit waktu yang disisakan untuk beristirahat ataupun tidur. Perubahan lingkungan, kemandirian dan perubahan pola tidur yang tajam biasa terjadi bagi siswa yang menjalani kegiatan pesantren, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas tidur siswa. Kekurangan tidur ini berhubungan dengan buruknya perilaku sleep hygiene. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran 8 aspek sleep hygiene, serta gambaran sleep hygiene berdasarkan latar belakang demografi santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan variabel tunggal. Adapun teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu stratified random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 161 santri remaja usia 11-20 tahun di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Tanjungmekar Kecamatan Tanjungkerta Kabupaten Sumedang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale serta dianalisis menggunakan nilai mean. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 68,3% responden memiliki praktik sleep hygiene yang baik. Aspek-aspek sleep hygiene santri yang berada dalam kategori baik terdapat pada aspek kognitif emosional, aspek lingkungan tidur, aspek stabilitas tidur dan aspek penggunaan substansi. Adapun 2 aspek sleep hygiene yang berada dalam kategori buruk terdapat pada aspek tidur siang dan aspek rutinitas sebelum tidur. Sedangkan aspek fisiologis dan aspek perilaku penggugah memiliki hasil yang hampir seimbang. Memantau jadwal tidur santri agar tidak melebihi pukul 24.00, menyediakan ruangan terpisah bagi santri untuk belajar mandiri, pembiasaan sikat gigi sebelum tidur, pemantauan penggunaan rokok di lingkungan pondok, tidak menyediakan teh pada saat jam makan malam, dan pemantauan kegiatan santri diluar jam sekolah ataupun pondok pesantren merupakan hal yang sebaiknya pengurus pondok pesantren perhatikan.Kata kunci : Remaja, santri, sleep hygiene.

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dzulkarnain Musa

Previous studies have found that market orientation practices were important in benefiting the continuity of the business firms. In this regard, the study tries to focus on the market orientation practices using MKTOR scale including customer orientation, competitor orientation and coordination between functions. The survey type of study was carried out among 136 micro-sized enterprises in Perlis and grouped into four major towns using stratified random sampling technique. Results from the descriptive analysis were shown that the mean value for the three market orientation constructs was at medium high level. The issue gives an overview of moderate market orientation practices amongst such enterprises. This finding provides useful enlightenment to micro-sized enterprises and related parties in developing the business in the future. Some implications to the related parties and future suggestions were discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Fitriati Sabur ◽  
Djuhadiah Saadong ◽  
Amelia Wong ◽  
Suriani B

Development of Stimulation, Detection and Early Development (SDIDTK) is a comprehensive activity carried out with families, communities and professionals to produce quality child development processes. This study aims to determine the effect of SDIDTK training on the way mothers stimulate child development in Karunrung Village, Makassar City. This type of research is quasi-experimental with the one group pretest-posttest approach. The population of this study were all mothers who had children aged 3-60 months with a sampling technique using proportional stratified random sampling of 30 mothers with sufficient sample using the lamesow formula. The instruments used were the KPSP questionnaire and the observation sheet adopted from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2010 and data analysis used T Test. The results showed that the mother's way of stimulating child development before the training intervention with a mean value of 61.00 and after the training intervention with a mean value of 87.66 where the value of p = 0.000 and the value of α = 0.05, value of p <value of α so that it can be concluded that SDIDTK training affects the way mothers stimulate child development with the strength of correlation which is goodPengembangan Stimulasi, Deteksi, dan Perkembangan Dini (SDIDTK) merupakan kegiatan komprehensif yang dilakukan bersama keluarga, masyarakat, dan tenaga profesional untuk menghasilkan proses tumbuh kembang anak yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan SDIDTK terhadap cara ibu menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak di Desa Karunrung Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 3-60 bulan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional stratified random sampling sebanyak 30 ibu dengan sampel cukup menggunakan rumus lamesow. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket KPSP dan lembar observasi yang diadopsi dari Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2010 dan analisis datanya menggunakan Uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cara ibu menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak sebelum dilakukan intervensi pelatihan dengan nilai mean 61.00 dan setelah intervensi pelatihan dengan nilai mean 87.66 dimana nilai p = 0.000 dan nilai α = 0.05, nilai p <nilai α sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan SDIDTK berpengaruh terhadap cara ibu menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak dengan kekuatan korelasi yang baik


Author(s):  
Julia Tristianingsih ◽  
Sarah Handayani

Latar Belakang. Tidur yang berkualitas adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia namun pada mahasiswa kebutuhan tidur akan terganggu karena tugas sebagai mahasiswa dan gaya hidup yang berubah. Apabila kualitas tidur tidak terpenuhi atau mengalami gangguan berpengaruh pada menurunnya kualitas hidup seseorang serta menurunnya fungsi kesehatan.Tujuan. untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa Kampus A Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka tahun 2020Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportional stratified random sampling. Populasi penelitian ialah seluruh mahasiswa Kampus A UHAMKA dengan sampel 117 mahasiswa. Data yang digunakan ialah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 69 orang (59%) responden yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk. Terdapat hubungan penggunaan gawai (p=0,001), aktivitas fisik (p=0,001), dan stres (p=0,001) dengan kualitas tidur. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p= 0,313) dengan kualitas tidur.Kesimpulan. Kualitas tidur mahasiswa kampus A di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka berkaitan dengan penggunaan gawai, aktifitas fisik serta stres. ABSTRACTBackground. Quality sleep is a basic human need, but in college students, sleep will be disrupted due to student duties and changing lifestyles. If the quality of sleep is not fulfilled or a disturbance, it will affect the decrease in a person's quality of life and decrease the health function.Objective to determine the factors related to sleep quality in Campus A students University Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka in 2020.Method. This study used a cross-sectional design with a proportional stratified random sampling technique. The study population was students of Campus A UHAMKA with a sample of 117 students. The data used are primary data using a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results. The results showed that there were 69 people (59%) of respondents who had poor sleep quality. There is a relationship between the use of gadgets (p=0.001), physical activity (p=0.001), and stress (p=0.001) with sleep quality. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between gender (p= 0.313) and sleep quality.Conclusion. The sleep quality of campus A students at the University of Muhammadiyah Prof DR Hamka is related to the use of gadgets, physical activity and stress. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 545-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina A. Martin ◽  
Harriet Hiscock ◽  
Nicole Rinehart ◽  
Helen S. Heussler ◽  
Christian Hyde ◽  
...  

Objective: To determine whether self-reported sleep hygiene practices are associated with self- and parent-reported behavioral sleep problems in adolescents with ADHD. Method: Participants included 79 adolescents with ADHD (13-17 years) and their parents. Adolescents were asked to report on their sleep hygiene (Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale) and sleep (Adolescent Sleep Wake Scale). Parents also reported on their adolescent’s sleep (Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children). Results: Poorer sleep hygiene was associated with higher total self-reported behavioral sleep problems and most self-reported sleep problems: falling asleep, reinitiating sleep, and returning to wakefulness. The association was also apparent for total parent-reported behavioral sleep problems, problems with initiating and maintaining sleep, and excessive somnolence. Conclusion: This study demonstrates small-to-moderate relationships between poor sleep hygiene practices and sleep problems in adolescents with ADHD, by both self- and parent-report.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 500
Author(s):  
Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽  
Nelfi Sarlis ◽  
Rima Fitriani

<p><em>Good weaning time is done at the age of the child reaches 2 years. Weaning at less</em><em> </em><em>than 2 years of age can cause problems in children such as incidence of infectious diseases, especially increased diarrhea, nutritional effects that lead to malnutrition in children and cause the relationship of children and mothers is reduced </em><em>closeness </em><em>because bounding attachment process is disrupted. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge  and  attitude  of  the  mother  with  the  decision  of  weaning  time  in</em><em> </em><em>Tangkerang Timur Work Area Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. This research was conducted in </em><em>Mei</em><em>-</em><em>J</em><em>uni 2017 and this research using research type is quantitative data with research design  using  cross  sectional.  Sampling  technique  using  Stratified  random  sampling, population in this study amounted to 368 people and samples 18</em><em>4</em><em> p</em><em>e</em><em>ople in East Tangkerang Village. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate. The result of this research is can be concluded that there is significant relation between knowledge with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05), there is significant relation between attitude with time weaning (p-value 0,000 &lt;0,05). Mothers exclusively breastfeed to their babies until 6 months of age and and continue with breastfeeding until 24 months of age.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Waktu penyapihan yang baik dilakukan pada usia anak mencapai 2 tahun. Penyapihan yang dilakukan pada usia kurang dari 2 tahun dapat menyebabkan masalah pada anak seperti insiden penyakit infeksi terutama diare meningkat, pengaruh gizi yang mengakibatkan malnutrisi  pada  anak  dan  menyebabkan  hubungan  anak  dan  ibu  berkurang  keeratannya karena proses bounding attachment terganggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan keputusan waktu penyapihan di Keluraan Tangkerang Timur Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni tahum 2017 dan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dengan  desain penelitian menggunakan  cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan Stratified random sampling, Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 368 orang dan sampel 184 orang di Kelurahan Tangkerang Timur. Analisa yang diunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan waktu penyapihan (p-value 0,000&lt; 0,05), ada   hubungan   bermakna   antara   sikap   dengan   waktu   penyapihan   (p-value   0,000   &lt;0,05). Diharapkan ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya sampai usia 6 bulan dan dan dilanjutkan dengan MPASI sampai usia 24 bulan.</p>


2021 ◽  
pp. 136548022199669
Author(s):  
Evi Widowati ◽  
Wahyudi Istiono ◽  
Adi Heru Sutomo

This study aimed to identify various hazard risks which are related to children in schools. This study used a quantitative descriptive design. The sampling technique used was four stage stratified random sampling, with 329 elementary schools as the sample. The results identified various dangerous situations which are related to children and schools ranging from infectious diseases, natural disasters, violence against children and the dangers due to the absence of adequate safety at school. Dangers from natural disasters which could be identified were earthquake, volcano, flood, hurricane landslide, and drought as well as potential biological hazards such as contagion and caterpillar outbreak. Additionally, the dangers related to violence against children were fighting, extortion, physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, bullying, and stealing. Related to safety aspects at schools, there were dangerous situations caused by the activities of the children themselves which caused injuries, or other technical causes, such as fire, falling buildings/falling trees, food poisoning, and infectious diseases.


2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-75
Author(s):  
Rimsha Lakesh

The objective of the present empirical piece of research work is to examine the moderation effect of gender on the relationship between occupational aspiration and career maturity. Following the stratified random sampling technique 1000 students were drawn from different schools at Durg city, to serve as participants in the present research work. Career maturity was measured by Career Maturity Inventory (Gupta, 1989). Occupational aspiration was measured by Grewal (1975). Moderation effect was worked out through hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Result of the study indicated that, gender was significant moderator on the relationship between occupational aspiration and career maturity. It is concluded that there is sufficient empirical and statistical evidence of the moderation effect of gender on the relationship between relationship between occupational aspiration and career maturity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Nadya Savira Chaerani ◽  
Dedeh Fardiah

Abstract. In February 2019 KPID West Java issued a circular containing restrictions on the hours of broadcast of some English-language songs that were vulgar in content, both in the form of songs or video clips. There are 17 English songs contained in circular attachments issued by KPID West of Java. Dozens of songs can only be aired starting at 22:00 WIB until 03.00 WIB. The broadcast limitation starts from public complaints and KPID supervision of the broadcast content. A number of online media rollicking to preach this event, one of which is online media Detik.com which is a news site that is widely accessed by various groups. This study uses a quantitative method with a correlational approach that aims to find out the relationship of truth, relevance, balance and neutrality between the coverage of 17 western songs by KPID West of Java towards the interests of listeners of western songs on Radio as aspects of cognitive, evaluative and the interests of listeners of western songs on the radio The students of Faculty of Communication Sciences Unisba as the dependent variable, this study uses the objectivity theory of Westerstahl. From this study using the stratified random sampling technique, it was concluded that there was a significant and very strong relationship between Factuality, Impartiality and Western Song Listeners' Interests on Radio at the Faculty of Communication Sciences Unisba. Abstrak. Pada bulan Februari 2019 KPID Jawa Barat mengeluarkan surat edaran yang berisi tentang pembatasan jam penyiaran beberapa lagu berbahasa Inggris yang berkonten vulgar, baik dalam bentuk lagu atau pun video klip. Terdapat 17 lagu berbahasa Inggris yang terdapat dalam lampiran surat edaran yang dikeluarkan KPID Jawa Barat. Belasan lagu itu hanya boleh tayang mulai pukul 22.00 WIB hingga 03.00 WIB. Pembatasan penyiaran berawal dari aduan masyarakat dan pengawasan KPID terhadap isi siaran. Sejumlah media online beramai-ramai memberitakan peristiwa ini salah satunya media online Detik.com yang merupakan situs berita yang banyak diakses oleh berbagai kalangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional yang bertujuan mengetahui adanya hubungan kebenaran, relevansi, keberimbangan dan netralitas antara pemberitaan pembatasan 17 lagu barat oleh KPID Jawa Barat terhadap minat pendengar lagu barat di Radio sebagai aspek dalam kognitif, evaluatif dengan minat pendengar lagu barat di radio pada Mahasiswa Fikom Unisba sebagai variabel terikat, penelitian ini menggunakan teori Objektivitas dari Westerstahl. Dari penelitian ini yang menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel stratified random sampling ini ditemukan kesimpulan, bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan sangat kuat antara Faktualitas, Imparsialitas dengan Minat Pendengar Lagu Barat di Radio pada Mahasiswa Fikom Unisba.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Filsya Khoirina Fildzah ◽  
Ahmad Yamin ◽  
Sri Hendrawati

The purpose of this research was to identified the behavior of mothers in the prevention of stunting on under two years baby in Cipacing Village, Jatinangor, Sumedang District. This research used quantitative descriptive methods. The population of this study was the mother who had a baby 0-2 years in Cipacing Village, Jatinangor, Sumedang District. The samples in this study were 218 people using proportional stratified random sampling. The data were collected using a likert scale  questionnaire, analyzed using frequency distribution based on the mean value, then presented in proportion form. The results showed the behavior of mothers in the stunting prevention of 53.07% had good category on stunting prevention behavior, with the highest result was drinking water and household food management sub variable with 74.3% with good categories and the lowest was the hand washing with soap sub variable with a bad behavior category of 55%. The advice for Public Health Center Institution was beside in terms of facilities but also should have a target in improving the behavior of mothers in stunting prevention through STBM-Stunting programs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-57
Author(s):  
Ivan Budi Susetyo ◽  
Frans Dione ◽  
Eko Hari

Abstract: The formulation of this study is review the influence of functional training planners to the quality planners, the influence of work motivation to the quality of planner, and the influence of functional training planners and motivation to work together to the quality of Bappenas planners. The method used in this research is descriptive method with quantitative approach. The sampling technique is using proportionate stratified random sampling with a number of sample sizes of 137 people. Furthermore, the data obtained, processed and analyzed with SPSS 19.0 for windows Program by performing statistical test, those are the t test and F test. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence between functional training planners to quality planners, work motivation to quality planners, and the influence of the two together to the quality planner. The dimension of functional training planners that have an influence to the quality of planners is the management and faculty training. In addition, the study is also found that the dimension of work motivation which has an influence to the quality of planners is the need for achievement and the need for power. Keywords: Training, Work Motivation, Quality Planner Abstrak: Perumusan penelitian ini mengkaji besarnya pengaruh diklat fungsional perencana terhadap kualitas perencana, pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kualitas perencana, dan pengaruh diklat fungsional perencana dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kualitas perencana Bappenas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perencana di Bappenas tahun 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah ukuran sampel 137 orang. Selanjutnya, data yang diperoleh, diolah dan dianalisa  dengan bantuan program SPSS 19.0 for windows dengan melakukan uji statistik yaitu uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara diklat fungsional perencana terhadap kualitas perencana, motivasi kerja terhadap kualitas perencana, dan pengaruh keduanya secara bersama-sama terhadap kualitas perencana. Dimensi diklat fungsional perencana yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas perencana adalah pengelolaan dan tenaga pengajar diklat. Selain itu, penelitian juga menemukan bahwa dimensi motivasi kerja yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas perencana adalah kebutuhan akan prestasi dan kebutuhan akan kekuasaan. Kata Kunci: Diklat, Motivasi Kerja, Kualitas Perencana


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