Aspek Biografis Achdiat Karta Mihardja dalam Novel Manifesto Khalifatullah

Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Irfan Hadi Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Sociological Theory ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Condition ◽  
National University ◽  
Descriptive Method

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas aspek biografis pengarang dalam karya sastra yangditulisnya. Objek yang diteliti adalah novel Manifesto Khalifatullah (2005) karya AchdiatKarta Mihardja. Teori yang digunakan untuk meneliti permasalahan tersebut adalahteori sosiologi pengarang yang ditulis oleh Rene Wellek dan Austin Warren. Metodeyang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,diketahui bahwa tokoh utama dalam novel memiliki banyak kesamaan biografi denganpengarangnya, baik itu latar belakang sosial, sumber ekonomi, maupun ideologi.Pertama, latar belakang sosial antara tokoh utama dengan penulisnya memilikikecocokan dalam hal tempat tinggal, lingkungan keluarga, pendidikan, usia, kondisifisik, kondisi psikis, serta identitas. Kedua, sumber ekonomi antara tokoh utama denganpenulisnya menunjukkan dua kesamaan, yaitu pengajar sastra di Australian NationalUniversity (ANU) serta penulis novel Atheis dan Manifesto Khalifatullah. Ketiga, ideologiantara tokoh utama dengan penulisnya memiliki kesamaan, yaitu menentang ideologikapitalisme-sekuler dan menjunjung ideologi Pancasila yang berketuhanan.Kata kunci: Achdiat, biografi, pengarang, tokoh “saya”.AbstractThis article discusses the biographical aspects of the authors in his literary work. Theobject of study is a novel Manifesto Khalifatullah (2005) by Achdiat Karta Mihardja. The theoryused to discuss the problem is the author’s sociological theory by Rene Wellek and AustinWarren. The method used is analytical descriptive method. Based on the research results, thebiographical aspects of the main character in the novel and the biographical aspects of the authorhad many similarities in the background, the economic source, and the ideology. First, the socialbackground beetwen the main character in the novel and its author had in common in terms ofresidence, family environment, education, age, physical condition, psychological condition, andidentity. Second, economic resources between the main character and its author produced twosimilarities, namely literature lecturer at the Australian National University (ANU) and theauthor of the novel Atheis and Manifesto Khalifatullah. Third, ideology of the main characterand its author showed two similarities, namely confronting capitalism-secular ideology andupholding the ideology of Pancasila on theocentric.Keywords: Achdiat, author, biography, character

Aspek Biografis Achdiat Karta Mihardja dalam Novel Manifesto Khalifatullah

Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Irfan Hadi Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Family Environment ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
Sociological Theory ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Economic Resources ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Condition ◽  
National University ◽  
Descriptive Method

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas aspek biografis pengarang dalam karya sastra yangditulisnya. Objek yang diteliti adalah novel Manifesto Khalifatullah (2005) karya AchdiatKarta Mihardja. Teori yang digunakan untuk meneliti permasalahan tersebut adalahteori sosiologi pengarang yang ditulis oleh Rene Wellek dan Austin Warren. Metodeyang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian,diketahui bahwa tokoh utama dalam novel memiliki banyak kesamaan biografi denganpengarangnya, baik itu latar belakang sosial, sumber ekonomi, maupun ideologi.Pertama, latar belakang sosial antara tokoh utama dengan penulisnya memilikikecocokan dalam hal tempat tinggal, lingkungan keluarga, pendidikan, usia, kondisifisik, kondisi psikis, serta identitas. Kedua, sumber ekonomi antara tokoh utama denganpenulisnya menunjukkan dua kesamaan, yaitu pengajar sastra di Australian NationalUniversity (ANU) serta penulis novel Atheis dan Manifesto Khalifatullah. Ketiga, ideologiantara tokoh utama dengan penulisnya memiliki kesamaan, yaitu menentang ideologikapitalisme-sekuler dan menjunjung ideologi Pancasila yang berketuhanan.Kata kunci: Achdiat, biografi, pengarang, tokoh “saya”.AbstractThis article discusses the biographical aspects of the authors in his literary work. Theobject of study is a novel Manifesto Khalifatullah (2005) by Achdiat Karta Mihardja. The theoryused to discuss the problem is the author’s sociological theory by Rene Wellek and AustinWarren. The method used is analytical descriptive method. Based on the research results, thebiographical aspects of the main character in the novel and the biographical aspects of the authorhad many similarities in the background, the economic source, and the ideology. First, the socialbackground beetwen the main character in the novel and its author had in common in terms ofresidence, family environment, education, age, physical condition, psychological condition, andidentity. Second, economic resources between the main character and its author produced twosimilarities, namely literature lecturer at the Australian National University (ANU) and theauthor of the novel Atheis and Manifesto Khalifatullah. Third, ideology of the main characterand its author showed two similarities, namely confronting capitalism-secular ideology andupholding the ideology of Pancasila on theocentric.Keywords: Achdiat, author, biography, character

The use of second person pronouns in a literary work

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen de Hoop ◽  
Lotte Hogeweg
Keyword(s):  
Literary Work ◽  
First Person ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Second Person ◽  
Person Pronoun

AbstractFor this study we investigated all occurrences of Dutch second person pronoun subjects in a literary novel, and determined their interpretation. We found two patterns that can both be argued to be functionally related to the de-velopment of the story. First, we found a decrease in the generic use of second person, a decrease which we believe goes hand in hand with an increased distancing of oneself as a reader from the narrator/main character. Second, we found an increase in the use of the descriptive second person. The increased descriptive use of second person pronouns towards the end of the novel is very useful for the reader, because the information provided by the first person narrator himself becomes less and less reliable. Thus, the reader depends more strongly on information provided by other characters and what these characters tell the narrator about himself.

scholarly journals Mythe de beauté et image de soi chez une adolescente dans « Robert des noms propres » d’Amelie Nothomb

FRANCISOLA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Tania INTAN
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Mots Clés ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Self Image ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
French Speaking ◽  
The Relationship

RÉSUMÉ. Cette étude vise donc à prouver surtout la relation entre le ballet, l'anorexie, et l'image de soi chez le personnage principal du roman Robert des Noms Propres, écrit en 2013 par Amélie Nothomb, une auteure francophone de Belgique. Cette recherche utilise la méthode d'analyse descriptive, pour obtenir une vue holistique des problèmes dans l'œuvre littéraire, qui ont été étudié en utilisant l'approche psychologique. Cette écriture est préparée en utilisant un large éventail de documents liés au thème du ballet, l'anorexie, et l'image de soi chez les filles. Le résultat de la recherche montre qu'il existe une relation causale entre ces trois elements cités. Le trouble de l'alimentation s’est montré depuis l’enfance du personnage principal qui devient anorexique en raison d'un traumatisme, les influences de l'environnement, ainsi que les exigences de sa profession en tant que danseuse de ballet. Cette recherche apporte également l’information que l’image de soi chez l’adolescente s’est formé dans les aspects cognitifs, affectifs, et psychomotoriques. Mots-clés : ballet, anorexie, image de soi, adolescente ABSTRACT. This study aims to prove above all the relationship between ballet, anorexia, and self-image in the main character of the novel Robert des Noms Propres, written in 2013 by Amélie Nothomb, a French-speaking author from Belgium. This research uses the method of descriptive analysis, to obtain a holistic view of the problems in the literary work, which were studied using the psychological approach. This writing is prepared using a wide range of documents related to the theme of ballet, anorexia, and self-image in girls. The result of the research shows that there is a causal relationship between these three elements. The eating disorder has been shown since the childhood of the main character who becomes anorexic due to trauma, environmental influences, as well as the demands of her profession as a ballet dancer. This research also brings the information that the adolescent's self-image has formed in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotoric aspects. Keywords: ballet, anorexia, self-image, adolescent girls

scholarly journals STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL BUMI MANUSIA KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER: PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA [Social Stratification in Bumi Manusia Novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Literature Sociological Approach]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-140
Author(s):  
Nurul Arpa Lestaluhu ◽  
Falantino Eryk Latupapua
Keyword(s):  
Social Stratification ◽  
Sociological Theory ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Stratification Theory ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Social Level

This paper was the result of a qualitative research used sociology of literature approach.  by descriptive method describing the social stratification in Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s. The Data  had descriptively analyzed by literature sociological theory, particularly through Social Stratification Theory. The Social Stratification points to the element of social level  which consists of ascribed status and achieved status. Thus, the result describes the social stratification that occurs in the novel Bumi Manusia as ascribed status and achieved status. Finally, there are several determinants which constructing social stratification. Those factors are: power, marriage, attitude, resistance, struggle, effort or hardwork. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra melalui penerapan metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan stratifikasi sosial yang tampak dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan perspektif teori sosiologi sastra, khususnya teori stratifikasi sosial. Stratifikasi sosial menyasar pada unsur kedudukan yang terdiri atas ascribed status (status alamiah) dan achieved status (status yang diusahakan). Sebagai temuan, artikel ini mendeskripsikan stratifikasi sosial yang terjadi dalam novel Bumi Manusia yaitu berupa unsur kedudukan ascribed status (status alamiah) dan achieved status (status yang diusahakan) dan terdapat beberapa determina dalam membentuk stratifikasi sosial  yaitu kekuasaan, pernikahan, sikap, perlawanan, perjuangan, usaha, dan kerja keras.

METAFICTION AND DROSTE EFFECT IN THE NOVEL “IF ON A WINTER’S NIGHT A TRAVELER” BY ITALO CALVINO

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (Special) ◽  
pp. 86-95
Author(s):  
Phuong Khanh Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Italo Calvino ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Open Structure ◽  
Narrative Style ◽  
Role Limitation ◽  
Narrative Techniques ◽  
Reader Involvement

f on a winter's night a traveler is considered one of the greatest novels by Italian writer Italo Calvino. Published in 1979, this literary work, which belongs to the postmodernist narrative style in the form of a frame story, tells about a reader trying to read a book with the same title from beginning to end. Much of the story’s content was written in the second-person’s narration, implying that “you” (the Reader) are the protagonist of the novel. Embedded inside are ten short stories (the loose ends of different novels) read by the main character, which causes the book to constantly switch between settings, narrators, and styles. If on a Winter’s Night a Traveler is truly a perfect illustration for the literary style characterized by metafiction and postmodernism. The novel is a conscious textual play with various techniques employed such as authorial role limitation, reader involvement in the plot line, open structure, non-linearity, fragmentation, multiplicity, and intertextuality. By effectively using these devices, Calvino deconstructs the traditional novel form and creates a new structure which shows a parallel between the processes of writing and reading a text. Calvino acts as the supreme game-master taking control of both the characters and the real players, who have been pushed into this game-like novel. This article focuses on analyzing the charactericstics of metafiction, the Droste effect and deconstruction in Calvino’s novel If on a winter's night a traveler, thereby helping to grasp his playful language and his narrative techniques as well as to discover his metafictional discourse.

scholarly journals ANALISIS ASPEK KEJIWAAN TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL HATI SUHITA KARYA KHILMA ANIS (TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Nanda Maulana Hasmi
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Literary Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Psychological Conflict ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Implicit And Explicit ◽  
Relationship Of

Literary work tries to describe human life, not only in relation to other humans, but also in relation to itself through the relationship of inner events. One form of literary work is novel. The birth of the novel is the creative result of the author in processing a story about life complete with various conflicts in it. Because this research is intended as a study of literary psychology to achieve the psychological aspects of the main character in the novel Hati Suhita by Khilma Anis, what will be put forward is the structure of the story which is closely related to the psychological exposure of the main character. The story structure is the characters and characterizations. As well as the story setting. Qualitative method. Namely, research procedures that produce qualitative descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. How as much data as possible will be able to become the subject of research depends on the use of research techniques. While the approach is a literary assessment perspective. The approach is the scope of literary research. The form, content, and nature of literature as the subject of study. Until now, it seems that in literary research there is often confusion between the use of the terms method, technique and approach. As a result, there are overlapping areas of literary research. The method should involve the operational means of research. The method requires research steps that are worth following. The research results found by the researcher were in the form of the character of the main character and psychological conflicts in Khilma Anis' novel Hati Suhita. Suhita's character is good, tawadhu, smart. Al Birruni is firm, easy to change. Rengganis beautiful, smart. Aruna is good, cheerful. Kang Dharma is calm, mature. And the psychological conflict of Suhita's character is sad. Al Birruni didn't have the heart, Rengganis knew himself, Aruna was sad, and Kang Dharma was calm. In connection with conducting the research, the writer suggests that: first, literary reviewers are advised to examine more deeply the implicit and explicit values in Khilma Anis' novel Hati Suhita, because then we as readers can understand the author's message and his work in totality.

scholarly journals Kepribadian Sebelum Dan Setelah Perubahan Pada Tokoh Utama Haruki Shiga Dalam Novel Kimi No Suizou Wo Tabetai Karya Sumino Yoru

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-24
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dena Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Indirect Method ◽  
Direct Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Personality Changes ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Descriptive Method

Abstrak   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepribadian sebelum dan setelah mengalami perubahan pada tokoh utama Haruki Shiga dalam novel Kimi No Suizou Wo Tabetai karya Sumino Yoru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis yaitu metode deskriptif analisis pada tokoh dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu teori tentang penokohan dan plot dengan cara menggunakan metode penokohan yaitu metode langsung (telling) dan metode tidak langsung (showing) untuk mengidentifikasi kepribadian sebelum dan setelah perubahan tokoh utama Haruki Shiga dalam novel Kimi No Suizou Wo Tabetai karya Sumino Yoru. Data yang menjadi objek penelitian berupa kutipan-kutipan penokohan pada Haruki yang menggambarkan kepribadian tokoh Haruki sebelum mengalami perubahan kepribadian dan setelah mengalami perubahan kepribadian. Hasil dari kepribadian tokoh utama Haruki sebelum mengalami perubahan kepribadian yaitu adanya sifat yang tertutup, acuh tak acuh dan pemalu. Sedangkan hasil dari kepribadian tokoh utama Haruki setelah mengalami perubahan yaitu lebih peduli dan lebih membuka diri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu dalam meneliti kepribadian sebelum dan setelah perubahan tokoh utama dapat menggunakan metode penokohan supaya mendapatkan hasil secara langsung yang dilihat dari sifat tokoh utama dan plot dalam cerita.     Kata Kunci : Novel, Metode langsung dan tidak langsung   Abstract   This study aims to determine the personality before and after experiencing a change in the main character Haruki Shiga in the novel Kimi No Suizou Wo Tabetai by Sumino Yoru. The research method used by the author is a descriptive method of analysis of figures with a literary psychology approach. The theory used in this research is the theory of characterizations and plots by using the characterization method, namely the direct method (telling) and the indirect method (showing) to identify the personality before and after the change of the main character Haruki Shiga in Kimi's No Suizou Wo Tabetai novel by Sumino Yoru The data are the object of research in the form of characterizations in Haruki characterizations that describe the personality of Haruki's character before experiencing changes in personality and after experiencing changes in personality. The results of the personality of the main character Haruki before experiencing personality changes are the nature of being closed, indifferent and shy . While the results of the personality of the main character Haruki after undergoing change are more caring and more open. The conclusion of this research is in examining the personality before and after the change of the main character can use the characterization method in order to get results directly as seen from the character's main character and plot in the story.   Keywords : Novel, telling method and showing method

scholarly journals SOCIAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANLYSIS IN FLAUBERT’S MADAME BOUVARY

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Andi Farid Baharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methodology ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Psychological Condition ◽  
Psychological Analysis ◽  
The Social ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Social Circumstance

This research aims to elaborate the The social circumstances and psychological analysis which are existing in Madame Bouvary.  Therefore, the researcher will analyze how social circumstance influences the psychological condition of Emma as the main character of this work. In order to analyze this research, the researcher utilizes the literary psychology approach  as the main theory. Besides, to strengthen the psychological analysis in this work, the researcher uses Abbraham Mashlow theory as the additional perspective. Furthermore, the researcher uses qualitative methodology both for collecting data and analyzing data. In collecting the primary data, the researcher gathers the information through the work and for collecting the supporting data, the researcher collects it from books which related to this research. The results research shows that the social circumstance in the novel has been influencing Emma’s characteristics in some particular aspects such as (1) psychological needs, (2) savety needs, (3) the love and belonging needs, (4) self estem, and (5) self actualization.

scholarly journals Middle Class Women Role in the 19th Century as Reflected in Bronte's Wuthering Heights

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-218
Author(s):  
Desy Nur Indrasari ◽  
Fathu Rahman ◽  
Herawaty Abbas
Keyword(s):  
Middle Class ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Wuthering Heights ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Descriptive Method

The aim of this research is to describe middle class women role in the 19th century in Bronte’s novel, Wuthering Heights, and induce a deeper understanding of effect each role on two characters in society. This research is a qualitative descriptive method using sociological approach. By using sociology of literature, a literary work is seen as a document of social. The data of this research collected from the descriptions and utterances of the characters and narrator in the novel. The result in this research shows that the role of women from the middle class were represented by the characters of the novel known as Catherine Earnshaw Linton, the main female protagonist and the motherless child and also Catherine (Cathy) Linton, daughter of Catherine Earnshaw Linton.

scholarly journals LOVE IN ILANA TAN’S NOVEL AUTUMN IN PARIS

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-136
Author(s):  
Rizki Nurhidayah Sitompul ◽  
M. Manugeren ◽  
Purwarno Purwarno
Keyword(s):  
Romantic Love ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Main Character ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Three Components

The research is concerned with types of love faced by Tara Dupont, the main character of the novel Autumn in Paris, written by Ilana Tan.  The types of love: friendship, infatuated love, romantic love and consummate love are the main focus of the study.  The objective is to find out how Tara Dupont implements the types of love in relationship with people around her. One of the theories used in the research is Robert Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love  which states that love has three components:  intimacy, passion and commitment  and these three components are to be applied to obtain or run real love.  Qualitative descriptive method is applied for the whole analysis.  The finding shows that types of love are found in the novel Autumn in Paris. Friendship appears in a relationship between Tara, Sebastien and Tatsuya. Romantic love and infatuated love are the dominant types of love and consummate love is the rarest. 

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