scholarly journals Pengaruh kehilangan gigi posterior terhadap kualitas hidup pada kelompok usia 45-65 tahunEffect of posterior tooth loss on the quality of life in the 45-65 years old age group

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Mochammad Nevry Rizkillah ◽  
Rheni Safira Isnaeni ◽  
Rina Putri Noer Fadilah
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The City

Pendahuluan: Kehilangan gigi merupakan keadaan terlepasnya gigi dari soketnya. Kehilangan gigi sering kali terjadi pada seseorang yang mulai memasuki kelompok usia lansia. Seseorang yang memiliki kehilangan gigi terutama gigi posterior akan menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi mastikasi yang membuat seseorang merasa sulit dalam menkonsumsi makanan. Kehilangan gigi dapat secara langsung dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kehilangan gigi posterior terhadap kualitas hidup pada kelompok usia 45-65 tahun di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Cimahi. Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik yang bersifat cross-sectional. Penentuan lokasi sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling pada pasien usia 45-65 tahun dengan kehilangan ≥3 gigi, sehingga diperoleh minimal sampel yaitu 77 orang. Penentuan kualitas hidup dengan menggunakan kuisioner OHIP-14, kemudian uji analisis dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Analisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson didapatkan nilai r yaitu -0,625 dengan nilai p-value≤0,05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan kuat antara kualitas hidup dengan kehilangan gigi, semakin tinggi kehilangan gigi maka kualitas hidup akan semakin menurun. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh kehilangan gigi terhadap kualitas hidup pada pasien usia 45-65 tahun di Puskesmas wilayah Kota Cimahi.Kata kunci: Kehilangan gigi, kualitas hidup, OHIP-14ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth loss is the condition of the tooth being detached from its socket. Tooth loss often occurs in someone who enters the elderly period. Someone who suffers tooth loss, especially in the posterior teeth will disrupt the mastication function, which makes a person feel difficult in consuming food. Tooth loss can directly affect the quality of life. This study was aimed to determine the effect of posterior tooth loss on the quality of life in the 45-65 years old age group at the Community Health Center of the City of Cimahi. Methods: This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Determination of sample locations was using random cluster sampling. Determination of the sample was using purposive sampling in patients aged 45-65 years old with teeth loss of ≥ 3 teeth so that a minimum sample of 77 people was obtained. Determination of the quality of life was using the OHIP-14 questionnaire, then analysed using a Pearson correlation analysis. Results: Analysis with the Pearson correlation test obtained the r-value of -0.625 with a p-value of ≤ 0.05 which means there was a strong relationship between the quality of life and tooth loss, the higher the tooth loss amount, the higher the quality of life will decrease. Conclusion: There is an effect of tooth loss on the quality of life in patients aged 45-65 years old at the Community Health Center of the City of Cimahi.Keywords: Tooth loss, quality of life, OHIP-14

scholarly journals Prevalence of Partial Edentulism in Patients Visiting a University Dental Hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL3) ◽  
pp. 1786-1790
Author(s):  
Subashri A ◽  
Dhanraj Ganapathy
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Oral Health Status ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dental Hospital ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Missing Tooth

Oral health status of a population depends on edentulism (partial). Tooth loss has an impact in various aspects of quality of life of an individual. The prevalence and extent have been reduced in various countries because of advancing technologies. Various different classifications have been proposed in the previous literature for partial edentulism. This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted from the period of June 2019 to April 2020 between the age group 25-40 years for the population visiting a private dental college. Data collection was done and statistically analyzed using SPSS Software. Out of the 4829 population included in the study, 42.4 % were female and 57.6% of the males. Based on the age, 50.3% were within 25-30years, 25.1% of them were 31-35 years and 24.6% of them between 36-40 years. Based on gender, Females were 42.3% and males were 57.6%. There was a significant association between the age, gender and missing tooth. It can be concluded that the prevalence of edentulism increases with age, thereby needing prosthodontic rehabilitation.

scholarly journals A Survey on the Relationship between Quality of life and Happiness among Children and Adolescents under the Supervision of Welfare Organization of Ahwaz in 2017

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Maryam Khormehr ◽  
Azam Honarmandpour ◽  
Mohammad Adineh ◽  
Azam Jahangirimehr ◽  
Elham Abdolahi Shahvali
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Background: Childhood and adolescence is one of the most important, most sensitive and also most decisive periods of human life. Events during this period, for children and adolescents under the supervision of the welfare organisation, can lead to behavioural-cognitive and emotional problems and face the natural process of transition from this period with serious challenges. This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between quality of life and happiness among children and adolescents under the supervision of welfare organisation of Ahwaz in 2015. Methodology: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 75 children and adolescents aged 8-18, under the supervision of the welfare organisation, using the available sampling method. The data collection tool was a demographic information questionnaire, the Kidscreen quality of life and the Oxford happiness. The collected data were analysed using SPSS software version 20 and independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, Spearman and Chi-square tests. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. Results: The results showed that there was a significant and direct correlation between quality of life and happiness in children and adolescents under the supervision of the welfare (P <0.001 and r = 0.656). All aspects of the quality of life in the group who did not show happiness reported to be lower. Conclusion: The quality of life of children and adolescents under the supervision of welfare is related to their happiness. The effect of the use of pharmaceutical supplements/drugs and its relationship with the happiness of children should be studied in future.

scholarly journals Relationship Strategy Family Coping With Quality Of Life In Elderly Post Stroke

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dodik Limansyah ◽  
Junaiti Sahar ◽  
Sukihananto Sukihananto
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Family Coping ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Post Stroke ◽  
The City

Background: Stroke is the highest cause of death in urban areas, one of the regions in Indonesia with stroke exceeds the national rate is the city of Pontianak. Purpose : This study aims to determine the relationship of family coping strategies to the quality of life of elderly post-stroke in the city of Pontianak. Methods : Analytical research design correlation with cross sectional approach. sampling in total sampling with respondents amounted to 58 respondents. The sample of this study was post-stroke elderly and family members as caregiver or primary outpatient who treated elderly with post stroke. Result : The results of multiple linear regression analysis or anova test (f test) with p value = 0.001 (<0.05) indicating that there is a significant relationship between social support, reframing, seeking and receiving, passive income and income with the quality of life of the elderly post stroke. Conclusion : Social support is a dominant element of coping strategy. The role of community nurses is needed to support family caregivers in providing social support to post-stroke elderly.

scholarly journals Impact of hemophilia on quality of life of affected children and their parents, a hospital based cross sectional study

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 1620
Author(s):  
V. Manikandasamy ◽  
Shanmugam Arumugasamy ◽  
G. Mathevan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Perceived Impact

Background: Hemophilia can have a huge negative impact not only on the physical health but also on the psychological, economic and social well-being of the affected children and their family. Documentation of this negative impact on quality of life is vital in drawing the attention of relevant stakeholders to design and implement appropriate interventions.Methods: This was a cross sectional study, Children with hemophilia aged 4 to 12 years, and their parents who were attending the Pediatric Hematology Clinic of the Advanced Pediatric Centre, PGIMER, Chandigarh, between July 2009 and June 2010 were included in the study. The Hemo-QoL questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life after translation into local language and validation.Results: The study included 51 children with 10 children in 4-7 years age group and 41 children in 8-12 years age group and their parents. Perceived impact on family (77.3±14.7), poor physical health (62.9±29.8), sports and school (53.8±22.8) had the highest negative impact on QoL. Support from friends, family, and other persons seemed to have contributed positively towards the quality of life. Parents of older children had higher mean subscale scores in View of yourself subscale as compared to parents of younger children (40.8±14.2 vs 23.7±33.0, p value 0.018). Under Sports and school subscale also similar pattern was observed (48.2±20.7 Vs 34.1±13.8, P value 0.045).Conclusions: The Quality of life was poor both among children affected with hemophilia and their parents. Perceived impact on family, poor physical health and inability to participate in school/sports activities are the major contributors to poor QoL. Support from family, friends, and others is vital in maintaining QoL. The QOL worsens with increasing age of the child in both children and their parents.

HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Abdul Wakhid ◽  
Estri Linda Wijayanti ◽  
Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Healing Process ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov

Background: Self efficacy can optimize the quality of life of clients who undergo the healing process due to chronic diseases. Individuals with higher self-efficacy move their personal and social resources proactively to maintain and improve the quality and length of their lives so that they experience a better quality of life. Objectives: the purpose of this study was to find the correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency. Metode: This type of research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples in this study more 76 people with total sampling technique. The data collection tool for self efficacy was measured by General Self-Efficacy scale, for quality of life with WHOQoL-BREF. Statistical test used Kolmogorov-smirnov. Result: The result showed that self efficacy in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in moderate category (53,9%), quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease was mostly in good category (68,4%). There was a correlation between self efficacy and quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who undergo hemodialysis at RSUD Semarang Regency, the result obtained p-value of 0.000 <α (0,05). Suggestion: Patients with chronic kidney disease can maintain good quality of life by helping to generate positive self-esteem and high self efficacy.

Self Management Menentukan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Iskim Luthfa ◽  
Nurul Fadhilah
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Spearman Rank ◽  
Consecutive Sampling

<p><em>People with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing complications, so that it affects the quality of life. These complications can be minimized through self-care management. This study aims to determine the relationship between self management with the quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. This research used cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses non probability with estimation consecutive sampling. The number of respondents in this research are 118 respondents. Instrument for measuring self management used diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life used quality of life WHOQOL-BREEF. The data obtained were processed statistically by using spearman rank test formula and p value of 0,000 There is a significant relationship of self management with the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Penderita </em><em>Diabetes mellitus </em><em>beresiko mengalami komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Komplikasi tersebut dapat diminimalkan melalui manajemen perawatan diri (self management). Penelitian ini bert</em><em>ujuan </em><em>untuk</em><em> menganalisis hubungan self management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. </em><em>Jenis p</em><em>enelitian ini </em><em>adalah</em><em> deskriptif korelasi</em><em> dengan desain cross sectional</em><em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability </em><em>sampling </em><em>dengan pendeka</em><em>t</em><em>an consecutive sampling</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>J</em><em>umlah </em><em>sampel sebanyak</em><em> </em><em>118 responden.</em><em> </em><em>Instrumen </em><em>penelitian </em><em>untuk mengukur self management </em><em>menggunakan</em><em> </em><em>diabetes self management questionnaire</em><em> (DSMQ), </em><em>dan instrumen untuk mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan </em><em>quality of life </em><em>WHOQOL-BREEF.</em><em> Analisis data menggunakan spearman rank dan didapatkan hasil nilai </em><em>p value 0,000</em><em> dan r 0,394.Terdapat </em><em>hubungan </em><em>antara </em><em>self management</em><em> dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus</em><em> dengan arah korelasi positif.</em></p>

scholarly journals The influence of the practice of physical activity on the quality of life, muscle strength, balance, and physical ability in the elderly

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Martinez Orlando ◽  
Maria Stella Peccin da Silva ◽  
Império Lombardi Junior
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Physical Capacity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Elderly Individuals ◽  
Assess Quality ◽  
The City

INTRODUCTION: Ageing has become a huge public health challenge due to the need to find solutions for improving quality of life. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess quality of life, muscle strength, balance and physical capacity among elderly practitioners and non-practitioners of physical activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An observational, cross-sectional study was carried out involving 74 elderly individuals in the city of Santos (state of São Paulo, Brazil), divided into two groups: practitioners and non-practitioners of physical activity. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used for the classification of the participants. The generic SF-36 questionnaire was used to assess quality of life. The Berg scale was used for the analysis of balance. Dynamometry was used for the muscle strength test. The six-minute walk test was used for the assessment of physical capacity. RESULTS: Significant differences were found between elderly practitioners and non-practitioners of physical activity regarding quality of life (p = 0.001), muscle strength (p = 0.001), balance (p = 0.001) and physical capacity (p = 0.001). The data also showed that aspects of quality of life were strongly correlated with physical capacity among the non-practitioners of physical activity (r = 0.741). CONCLUSION: Elderly individuals in the city of Santos (Brazil) who practice physical activity have better quality of life, muscle strength, physical capacity and balance in comparison to those who do not practice physical activity.

scholarly journals Association between quality of life and prognosis of candidate patients for heart transplantation: a cross-sectional study

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vanessa Silveira Faria ◽  
Ligia Neres Matos ◽  
Liana Amorim Correa Trotte ◽  
Helena Cramer Veiga Rey ◽  
Tereza Cristina Felippe Guimarães
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Heart Failure ◽  
Heart Transplantation ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Prognostic Scores ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample

ABSTRACT Objective: to verify the association between the prognostic scores and the quality of life of candidates for heart transplantation. Method: a descriptive cross-sectional study with a convenience sample of 32 outpatients applying to heart transplantation. The prognosis was rated by the Heart Failure Survival Score (HFSS) and the Seattle Heart Failure Model (SHFM); and the quality of life by the Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) and the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ). The Pearson correlation test was applied. Results: the correlations found between general quality of life scores and prognostic scores were (HFSS/MLHFQ r = 0.21), (SHFM/MLHFQ r = 0.09), (HFSS/KCCQ r = -0.02), (SHFM/KCCQ r = -0.20). Conclusion: the weak correlation between the prognostic and quality of life scores suggests a lack of association between the measures, i.e., worse prognosis does not mean worse quality of life and the same statement is true in the opposite direction.

scholarly journals Tinnitus: The Sound of Stress?

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 264-269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Ciminelli ◽  
Sergio Machado ◽  
Manoela Palmeira ◽  
Mauro Giovanni Carta ◽  
Sarah Cristina Beirith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Progressive Increase ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Subjective Tinnitus ◽  
Stress Symptoms ◽  
The Impact

Background: Emotional stress is frequently associated with otologic symptoms as tinnitus and dizziness. Stress can contribute to the beginning or worsening of tinnitus. Objective: The objective of the study is to evaluate the presence of stress symptoms in patients with chronic, subjective tinnitus, and correlate its presence to annoyance associated with tinnitus. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. One hundred and eighty patients with chronic, subjective tinnitus were included. Patients answered the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) to evaluate the impact of tinnitus in the quality of life and answered the Lipp's inventory symptoms of stress for adults (ISSL). The data obtained was organized using Excel® 2010, mean values, linear regression and p-value were calculated. Results: Of the 180 patients included in the study, 117 (65%) had stress symptoms, 52 of the 117 (44%) were in the resistance phase and 23 of the 117 (20%) in the exhaustion phase, the remaining was in the alert phase. There was a clear progressive increase in stress as THI raised, with more impact of tinnitus in quality of life. Conclusion: The presence of stress symptoms, measured by ISSL was observed in most of our patients with chronic subjective tinnitus, specially in the resistance and exhaustion phases and it is directly associated with tinnitus annoyance.

scholarly journals Differences in the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ika Setyo Rini ◽  
Titik Rahmayani ◽  
Efris Kartika Sari ◽  
Retno Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
P Value ◽  
Minimal Amount ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as a progressive disease that causes renal failure and requires extended and long-term therapies. CKD patients need to choose one of these therapies to improve their quality of life. This study aims to investigate differences in the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).Design and Methods: The study design used is similar to the cross-sectional design. Therefore, in this study observations were carried out, a EQ_5D life quality questionnaire sheet was administered to respondents, and a purposive sampling method was used. The total number of respondents was 250 and consisted of 125 hemodialysis and CAPD patients each.Results: The results obtained using the Mann Whitney method was a p-value (0.515)> α (0.05). These results also included five components, namely the ability to move/walk to an acceptable degree, adequate self-care, performance of usual activities, minimal amount of pain/discomfort during hemodialysis and CAPD, and acceptable levels of anxiety/sadness.Conclusions: This research concludes that there is no difference in the quality of life between CKD patients  undergoing hemodialysis and CAPD.

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