scholarly journals Pembagian Kerja Berdasarkan Gender dalam Pengelolaan Agroforestri di Hulu DAS Citarum

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Salma Rizkya Kinasih ◽  
Indri Wulandari

This study discusses gender division of labor in agroforestry at Tarumajaya Village, upstream of Citarum Watershed. This study aims to describe the division of labor mechanism of agroforestry farmers based on the anthropology of gender perspective. The manifestation of gender can be seen from the mechanism of division labor on every kind of land-use system. Agroforestry is an intensive land-use system that combines crops, woods, and/or livestock in one intensive land to obtain economic-ecology harmonization. Agroforestry was introduced by the government through a top-down approach, by Peraturan Presiden No. 15/2018 about the Acceleration of Pollution Control and Damage to the Citarum River Basin, which is used to conserve the Citarum Watershed. Unfortunately, agroforestry had unfavorable condition due to the clash with crops habits and subsistence economic needs. This research applied ehnographic methods and the data were collected through literature study, observation, and in-depth interview. The data were analyzed using Gender Harvard Analytical Framework. This study found that the division of labor in agroforestry households is negotiable. Men and women have the opportunities to work together in the system. However, gender blind introduction of agroforestry only made women as cheap wage labor. They are being subordinated and alienated by the system. They don’t have equal access and control to the technology, information, and market. These problems occur because gender intersects with various factors such as culture and religion, demography, economy, formal law, social class, and politics. Therefore, agroforestry needs to take a gender approach to get optimum results.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugimin Sugimin

This article explains the urgency of an audits performance (value for money audits) in creating of performance accountability at cityor district government instance. This study was conducted by literature study with reference to a number of previous study and related regulations. The results of the study indicate that performance is a formal evaluation instrument for the government program. It helps to increase the public accountability by providing information concerning the government performance that may not be accessible to the public. The understanding of this concept and its implementation will enable to achieve optimal accountability for the public sector. It is concerned about performance audits centered on economic achievement, efficiency, and effectiveness depend on the existence of regulation, planning, assessment, authorization and control over the use of its resources. It is the responsibility of the public policy makers to establish the arrangements and to ensure that they are functioning appropriately. The responsibility of the internal auditor is to independently verify that execution of activities by policymakers have complied with the basic standards.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mey Susanti ◽  
Hartuti Purnaweni

This paper aims to (1) analyze the implementation of Community Forest Program(HKm) by Wana Lestari Group in Dara Kunci Village, East Lombok District; (2) todescribe the supporting and inhibiting factors of Community Forest Program (HKm)implementation. The research method used qualitative descriptive method with referenceto suitability between Community Forest Program (HKm) implementation process inDara Kunci Village of East Lombok District of NTB (West Nusa Tenggara) Province withRegional Regulation of NTBProvince number 6, 2004 concerning Guidelines forImplementation of Community Forest (HKm) in NTB Province, and to analyze thesupporting and inhibiting factors referring to the theory of Conformity Model David C.Korten. The research location in Dara Kunci Village, East Lombok District, NTBProvince, uses data collection techniques with in-depth interview, literature study andobservation. The result of this research shows that there is inconsistency with RegionalRegulation of Province of NTB Number 6, 2004, which is caused by: (1) Motivation frombeneficiaries community to manage HKm area; (2) There has been no programevaluation from the government; (3) Seeds that are imported are not seasonallyappropriate; (4) The technical implementation unit is not supported by adequate financialresources; (5) Area of HKm area and number of groups resulted in less maximalassistance; (6) Community empowerment programs that are not properly targeted; (7)Development of community potential is not optimal. Based on the result of this research,it is formulated suggestions: (1) The need to improve the quality of partnershipcooperation with various stakeholders both government and private institutions so that itcan benefit maximally to all members of HKm Group Wana Lestari Desa Dara Kunci (2)The need for refreshing to group members related to the pattern management of HKm,thus re-understanding the rules of planting, rights and dutyin managing of HKm area. (3)The need to improve the quality and capacity of the group through routine facilitation inthe field because this can affect the running program process or not, especially to theboard so that the group organization can run well. (4) For the implementation ofrehabilitation activities it is necessary to improve the quality of planning so that the resultcan be maximized. (5) There needs to be an increase of training on the processing ofproducts from forest resources, especially to women farmer group from this HKm group.


Author(s):  
Ivonne Raystika Gretha Kaya ◽  
Johannes Hutabarat ◽  
Azis Nur Bambang

This article describes how seaweed farming is one of the primary livelihoods in the West Ceram Regency. This activity has been done by the local people and others since 2006. However, the competition over land use between the cultivators of the seaweed, groupers, and fishermen have caused declining seaweed production. Semi-structured interviews, in-depth interviews and participant observations were conducted with seaweed farmers, fishermen catch, grouper farmers, and the government (Marine and Fisheries Department) (n = 83) in three villages. An in-depth interview with seaweed farmers was performed to deepen the understanding of the working conditions and related problems. One way to resolve the seaweed farmers problem in Kotania Bay is by applying Molucass local wisdom, named sasi. Sasi is applied at the time of planting seaweed and called “Tutup Sasi” and called “Buka Sasi” at harvesting with Kewang control. Finally, the article concludes that the use of “sasi” can manage the competition and resolve conflict, ensure continued business, increase efficiency and provide equity resource management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 560-567
Author(s):  
Warno Warno

The development of the spread of Covid-19 in Cianjur Regency has spread, as many as seven sub-districts in Cianjur Regency have the highest number of confirmed positive cases of Covid-19 compared to others, averaging over 100 cases. The seven sub-districts include Cianjur, Cipanas, Pacet, Sukaresmi, Cugenang, Karangtengah and Ciranjang districts. Based on this case, the Cianjur Regency Government conducted outreach on prevention and control of COvid-19 in Cianjur. The purpose of this research is to know the analysis, strategy, mobilization, evaluation of the continuity of the socialization of the Covid-19 prevention and control program of the Cianjur Regency Government. This research method uses a qualitative approach with literature study analysis techniques in the scientific field of public policy. Meanwhile, the model used as a reference is the Advocacy Model. This model was first introduced by the Johns Hopkins University-USA Center for Communication Programs (CCP) in 1988. The results and discussion of this study were viewed from the aspect of data analysis in the field that the number of confirmed positive patients in Cianjur Regency was 316 people. In connection with this field analysis, organizations also need to be involved. The organizations involved are: Cianjur Health Office, Cianjur Police, community leaders, entrepreneurs, media, restaurant owners, RT and RW / Kampung, Alim ulama; Health cadres and Posyandu cadres, academics; Community, Stakeholders. Furthermore, the strategic aspect plays an important role, namely, the Cianjur Regency Government, West Java, continues to strive to prevent the spread of the corona virus or Covid-19, one of which is by imposing local isolation. For the third phase, namely Mobilization, which is carried out by the Cianjur Regency Government is very massive, namely implementing health protocols is still a mainstay in Cianjur Regency, West Java to prevent the spread of Covid-19, which has a very dynamic movement rate. The socialization was carried out by intensifying the 3M campaign to the community, namely wearing masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance in various activities. The stages of the action were carried out by the Cianjur Regency Government in collaboration with all parties. Not only the government, but also all other competent policy makers. 3M's Echo activity is a campaign to make people aware of the discipline of applying health protocols. This Echo socialization activity has the theme "Heup cicing covid (stop covid)." The evaluation stage, carried out by the Cianjur Regency Government, is that the old criteria noted that from 1-5 houses there were positive COVID-19 status were still yellow, while the new criteria stated that five or more houses were categorized. in the red zone, so that in Cianjur there are 67 RTs that enter the red zone. The Cianjur Regency Government has carried out continuity steps, namely monitoring the post in order for Cianjur residents to be sterile and monitoring to reduce the impact of Covid19. The government continues to carry out socialization of New Habit Adaptation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Doni Darmasetiadi

ABSTRACTThe Covid-19 pandemic due to a novel virus yet infectious disease needs to be informed to the public. This process was implemented due to a gap in information from the public regarding knowledge of the Covid-19 pandemic. This very circumstance requires the continuity of public information dissemination in Indonesia.                                This study aims to examine the sustainability of public information dissemination in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic; to describe the meaning of the role of public information in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employs a literature study to determine concepts and discussions in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic.                                This study employs the concept of public information, dissemination, and principles of sustainable development. In addition, this study refers to a number of government regulations, namely: KMK-No.-HK.01.07 MENKES 413 2020 concerning Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Covid-19, Law No. 14 of 2008 concerning Public Information Disclosure, and the Minister of Communication and Informatics Regulation Number 17/Per/M.Kominfo/03/2009 concerning National Information Dissemination by the Government, Provincial Governments and Regency/City Governments. Furthermore, the study is related to the condition of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study concludes that the sustainability of public information dissemination in the Covid-19 pandemic era can be implemented if it is applied with the concept and several applicable requirements, namely the quality of information, optimization of dissemination, and the adoption of the principle of sustainable development in the dissemination of public information.Keywords:  Covid-19 pandemic, information public, dissemination, sustainable development principle. ABSTRAKPandemi Covid-19 yang disebabkan oleh penyakit baru dan menular perlu diinformasikan kepada publik. Proses ini dilakukan karena adanya kesenjangan informasi dari publik terkait pengetahuan pandemi Covid-19. Kondisi ini memerlukan adanya keberlanjutan diseminasi informasi publik di Indonesia.Kajian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengkaji keberlanjutan diseminasi informasi publik di era pandemi Covid-19; untuk menguraikan pemaknaan perana informasi publik di era pandemi Covid-19. Kajian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan untuk menemukan konsep dan pembahasan dalam kondisi pandemi Covid-19.Kajian ini menggunakan konsep dari informasi publik, diseminasi, dan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan. Selain itu, kajian ini juga merujuk pada sejumlah peraturan pemerintah, yakni: KMK-No.-HK.01.07 MENKES 413 2020 tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19, Undang-Undang No. 14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik, dan Permen Kominfo Nomor 17/Per/M.Kominfo/03/2009 tentang Diseminasi Informasi Nasional oleh Pemerintah, Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota. Selanjutnya, kajian dikaitkan dengan kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberlanjutan diseminasi informasi publik di era pandemi Covid-19 dapat dilakukan jika dilakukan dengan konsep dan beberapa persyaratan yang berlaku, yakni kualitas informasi, optimalisasi diseminasi, dan adopsi prinsip pembangunan keberlanjutan dalam diseminasi informasi publik. Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, informasi publik, diseminasi, dan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan  


2012 ◽  
Vol 472-475 ◽  
pp. 231-238
Author(s):  
Cai Gui Zheng ◽  
Dao Xian Yuan ◽  
Qing Yuan Yang ◽  
Xiao Cheng Zhang ◽  
Shi Chuan Li

This paper, based on the current state and problems of saving and intensive land use system of urban-rural integration in Chongqing, in which methods of theoretical approach and system analysis are applied, brings up three mechanisms as: (1) the connecting of the increase of urban construction and the decrease of rural residential area; (2) the connecting of sprawling and farmland consolidation; (3) the connecting of intensive land-use in urban-rural area. At last, the paper builds up the saving and intensive land use system of urban-rural integration follow as: (1) perfecting land surveying system; (2) strengthening land statistics system; (3) perfecting land evaluation system; (4) clearing land property right system; (5) improving land registration system; (6) refining land use system; (7) building land tax system; (8) explicating land consolidation system.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rinto Hasiholan Hutapea

This paper examines the problem of the dynamics of living conditions of Muslim street vendors in the midst of a Christian majority community in Kupang city. Muslim street vendors in question is a seller of green bean porridge along the road El Tari Kupang city. The research findings show that the root of the problem experienced by Muslim street vendors is the social jealousy shown by the Christian street vendors who are also along the road of El Tari Kupang city. This social jealousy occurs because Christian street vendors see that Muslim street vendors are more successful and successful than they are. Social jealousy extends to racial, ethnic, and religious issues. So that affects the problem of tolerance and harmony of religious people. This research is qualitative. The method used is case study. Data were collected by using in-depth interview technique, observation, and literature study. The conclusion in this study is that Muslim street vendors who previously experienced anxiety and inconvenience in trade, now become comfortable and not experiencing conflict again. Problems and conflicts can be overcome when the government, religious leaders, and the community perform their role well in realizing the harmony and harmony of religious communities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aat Ruchiat Nugraha ◽  
Susie Perbawasari ◽  
Feliza Zubair

<em>Cultural values will strengthen the attractions of a place. Viewed from the potential side, cultural values will provide benefits on social, ecological, and economic aspects. This research uses explorative method with data collection technique through in-depth interview, observation, and literature study. The results of research indicate that the elements of culture will strengthen the tourism sector if communicated well and sustainably among stakeholders in an effort to develop the object of tourism through local branding. The conclusion of this research resulted that the existence of culture applied through the display of arts and local wisdom that utilizes the beauty of natural panorama can strengthen and increase the popularity of a tourist attraction if it has established good communication between the government, capital owners, community and other interest groups.</em>


Author(s):  
M. Ali Syamsuddin Amin

The research is intended to elaborate vastly concerning communication activity ceremony of Seba Baduy in Lebak Banten Region. Focusing on some issues which divided into few micro subs such as communicative situation, communicative event and communicative act in Seba Baduy ceremony, Lebak Banten Region. The Applied method for the project is qualitative method of communication Ethnographic. The subject of the research is  Baduy and Jaro Luar community which follows Seba Baduy ceremony, there are 3 informants obtained by purposive technique in the researched ceremony. The data gathering requirement held through in-depth interview, non-participant observation, field notes, literature study, documentations and daring searching.  The technique of testing the validity of data by increasing the persistence of observation, triangulation and discussion among friends. For the analytical data used are descriptive, analytical, and interpretation. Research result shows that communicative situation found in the Seba Baduy ceremony which held on two spots Pendopo of Lebak Region and Pendopo of Banten Province on Safar month. Communicative event in the Seba Baduy ceremony as the gratitude and do what the ancestors of Baduy community have passed through generations. While communicative acts in Seba Baduy is act which shows verbal and non-verbal acts as respect expression for the Government and appreciate the nature.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuning Kurniasih

Indonesian Book Forum or Forum Buku Indonesian is a forum for Indonesian books lover in Telegram. This group enables the members to discuss over, share, and exchange books or information about books, including e-book. This study aims to investigate books information exchange in Telegram Group of FBI by observing the interaction in the group, the collecting process, analyzing, validating and investigating, information sharing and education in Telegram Group of Forum Buku Indonesia. This is a qualitative study using virtual ethnography method. The data collection of this study incorporates participative observation in the group since February to July 2017, in-depth interview and literature study. The informant was chosen based on purposive sampling technique. Triangulation is done by theories triangulation. The results show that there is no guarantee the Telegram group of Forum Buku Indonesia can provide every book or information request. Everything is done voluntarily. The group admins play the role to encourage the members to participate actively in sharing books information and help other members to find the books needed. There is also information exchange on how to use Telegram besides information exchange of books. These rules of group placed on Pinned Message feature. The most founded information shared is books file forwarded from other group or Telegram channel. In order to identify the members’ information needs, they are asked to write down their information needs specifically. Books sharing done by forwarding information from other group or channel, while resume and meta data of books, sharing links of books or e-books file can be downloaded directly. Admins and the members share information from other group or channel always include the information sources. The education process is given by asking the members to read the rules regarding books finding include using search menu on Telegram in order to check whether the books needed have been posted before or not. This research is expected to contribute to the government in increasing the reading interest of the community in the digital era.Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia:Forum Buku Indonesia (FBI) merupakan tempat berkumpulnya pencinta buku Indonesia (Indonesian books lover) di Telegram. Di grup ini, semua member bisa berdiskusi, berbagi dan bertukar buku atau informasi tentang buku termasuk e-book. Grup ini dibuat pada 26 Februari 2017 sebagai sebuah supergroup oleh Sartana. Sampai dengan 30 Juli 2017, jumlah anggota grup ini mencapai 2400 anggota. . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertukaran informasi buku yang ada di Grup Telegram Forum Buku Indonesia dengan melihat interaksi yang terjadi di dalam grup, proses pengumpulan, analisa, validasi dan investigasi, share informasi serta edukasi pada Grup Telegram Forum Buku Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi virtual. Pengumpulan data pada etnografi virtual didasarkan pada data yang diperoleh secara online dari lingkungan virtual. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dengan memilih seorang admin sekaligus anggota yang paling aktif pada bulan Juni-Juli 2017. Triangulasi dilakukan dengan triangulasi teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anggota grup mengumpulkan informasi tentang buku dari kampus dan teman mereka, memvalidasi dan menganalisa buku yang dibagikan dengan cara membaca cepat pada isi buku, menginvestigasi permintaan buku dengan bertanya lenih spesifik buku yang mereka butuhkan, membagikan buku atau file buku dengan membagikan link atau file yang dapat di-download dan melakukan proses edukasi dengan meminta anggota grup untuk membaca aturan dan menggunakan fitur pencarian untuk mengetahui apakan buku yang mereka butuhkan pernah di-posting atau belum. Penetian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pemerintah didalam meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat di era digital.


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