scholarly journals Kode-Kode Budaya Dalam Sastra Lisan Biak Papua

ATAVISME ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-89
Author(s):  
Sriyono Sriyono ◽  
Siswanto Siswanto ◽  
Ummu Fatimah Ria Lestari

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kode-kode budaya yang terdapat dalam sastra lisan Biak di Papua. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktur dan semiotik Umberto Eco. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah sastra lisan Biak yang diambil di Kampung Opiaref, Distrik Biak Timur. Melalui analisis semiotik sistem sintaktik diperoleh kode­‐kode yang signifikan antara lain: latar darat dan laut, tokoh Manarmakeri dan Marmar, serta mitos sebagai penanda hak ulayat. Dari analisis semiotik sistem semantik diperoleh kode­‐kode yang signifikan seperti: nyambondi, tifa Aryam, farbuk idadwer, patrilokal, eksistensi anak laki­‐laki dalam kekerabatan patrilineal, ararem, abeyap srendi, munara, dan totem ikan sako. Makna dari kode­‐kode budaya tersebut mengomunikasikan tentang proyeksi berfikir mereka yang bermuara pada eksistensi dan gengsi keret. Abstract: This research aims to describe the cultural codes in oral literature of Biak in Papua. It is a descriptive qualitative research with structure and Umberto Eco’s semiotic approach. The main data of this research are the oral literature of Biak, exactly from Opiaref Village, East Biak District. Based on the semiotic analysis of syntactic system, there are some significant codes such as the setting of land and sea, the characters of Manarmakeri and Marmar, and myth as a claim of land possession. Based on the semiotic analysis of semantic system, there are some significant codes such as nyambondi, tifa Aryam, farbuk idadwer, patrilocal custom, the existence of a man in patrilineal clan, ararem, abeyap srendi, munara, and totem of sako fish. The significance of those cultural codes communicate their way of thinking, emphasizes on clan existence and prestige. Key Words: oral literature; cultural codes; meaning

Author(s):  
Mita Purbasari ◽  
M Dwi Marianto ◽  
M Agus Burhan

Ondel-ondel is an ancient Betawi’s art work named Barongan, in simple shaped of one pair off greater puppets, complete with the music companion. At the beginning, ondel-ondel was a part of Betawinese scared rituals then become one of Jakarta’s icons. Ondel-ondel can be found until today either in performing arts and decoration element form. In its development as the decoration element form, ondel-ondel is not only the great puppet for buildings and stages decorator, but also has been positioned as a part of cultural tourism and society living needs. Moreover, ondel-ondel has been used to be an inspiration to produce souvenir to support industry. Ondel-ondel is not longer just made in big size, but also in mini size in form of 2 or 3 dimensions, so it is easy to be carried as a souvenir, which represents Jakarta and Betawi. To find out the value behind the sign changed, this qualitative research used the semiotic approach. Connection or relation between symbolic sign in ondel-ondel structure and building elements were collaborated with society condition as the background and impact of the society on that time to get the value. The changes of ondel-ondel’s meanings and functions in building elements have been produced and contracted as its user way of thinking based on its form and context. The meaning interpretation of ondel-ondel craftsman and audience in particular time would be different with government’s policies. Key words: ondel-ondel, building elements, souvenir, meaning, function


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-73
Author(s):  
Adib Al-Falah ◽  
Singgih Kuswardono ◽  
Retno Purnama Irawati

Song lyrics are basically part  of literary works, they belong to poetry type literary works because both have  similarities in their elements. So the analysis of the meaning of the lyrics of the song  Al Barq Al Yamani which was popularized by Nissa Sabyan and Adam Ali is carried  out using a semiotic analysis of Michael Riffaterre's model which focuses on poetry  analysis (song lyrics). This study aims to find the meaning ofsong lyrics Al Barq Al Yamani's by  describing (1) the unsustainability of the expression, (2) heuristic reading, (3)  hermeneutic reading, (4) matrix, model and variant, and (5) hypogram. This research  is a descriptive-qualitative research with a semiotic approach and the lyrics of the song  Al Barq Al Yamani as its corpus. The design used in this research is library research.The results of this study are as follows. (1) the continuity of expressions  includes: (a) displacing of meaning shown through the use of personified figurative  language, metaphor and synecdiction, (b) distorsing of meaning through ambiguity and  nonsense, (c) creating of meaning caused by rhyme, enjambement and typography (2)  The heuristic reading describes the longing and desires of a person (writer) for his  lover. (3) Hermeneutic reading describes the longing and desires of a person (writer)  for his lover, namely the Prophet Muhammad SAW. A depiction of longing to meet  and hope to be by his side. (4) Matrix: Prophet Muhammad SAW, model: longings and  desires, as well as variants that spread throughout the verse. (5) Hypogram consists of  potential and actual hypograms


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Siti Akbari

Abstract Imagery in the Banjarese Proverb. This is a descriptive qualitative research. This research was aimed at looking at Banjarese Proverb objectively. Therefore, this research focused on the proverbs that were obtained and then reviewed using semiotic analysis. The data used as the object this research were those in the form of Banjarese proverbs, which were derived from several informants and from reading material.The results showed that of the 147 proverbs collected, and there were sixty-two proverbs were found showed visual images. Twenty-three proverbs that show hearing images. Eight proverbs that show palpable imagery. Six proverbs that show olfactory images. Forty-eight proverbs that show the image of taste.The results showed that the choice of words became unique in the Banjar proverbs. The overall image strengthens the local area drawn from the Banjar proverb. This is evident from the choice of words in the Banjar proverb. Key words: image, proverbs, Banjar Abstrak Citraan dalam Peribahasa Banjar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini melihat peribahasa secara objektif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini fokus pada peribahasa yang diperoleh untuk kemudian ditelaah dengan menggunakan analisis semiotik. Adapun data dan sumber data yang dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian ini adalah data berupa peribahasa Banjar yang bersumber dari beberapa informan dan dari bahan bacaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 147 peribahasa yang dikumpulkan, ditemukan enam puluh dua peribahasa yang menunjukkan citraan penglihatan. Dua puluh tiga peribahasa yang menunjukkan citraan pendengaran. Delapan peribahasa yang menunjukkan citraan perabaan. Enam peribahasa yang menunjukkan citraan penciuman. Empat puluh delapan peribahasa yang menunjukkan citraan pencecapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pilihan kata menjadi kekhasan dalam peribahasa Banjar. Citraan secara keseluruhan menguatkan lokal kedaerahan yang tergambar dari peribahasa Banjar. Hal itu terbukti dari pilihan kata yang ada di dalam peribahasa Banjar. Kata-kata kunci: citraan, peribahasa, Banjar


LINGUISTICA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Betti Sinaga

The study focuses on analyzing the use of modalization in the Political Column of Tempo Magazine. The objectives were to find out the type of modalization and to describe the use of modalization in the Political Column of Tempo magazine. The data were taken from Political Column of Tempo magazine published in June and July 2017. The source of data was Political Column in Tempo magazine. The data analysis applied descriptive qualitative research. There were 135 clauses which contained Modalization from political columns. There were two type of modalization used in the Political column namely, Probability and Usuality. The dominant type of Modalization used in Political text was Probability 97,7% then Usuality 2,93%. The probability itself was realized by modal auxiliaries and modal adjunct. The modal auxiliary which expressed the use of probability in the text was should. The value of the modalization itself was realized by medium value. The use of modalization expressed the attitude of the writer toward the proposition. The use of medium value showed the prediction of the writer about what would happen in the future and expressed the stance of the writer for what he said. Key words: Modalization, Political text, Tempo


Author(s):  
Eka Margianti Sagimin ◽  
Anisa Linda Priyani

This study is attempted to explain and analyze the semiotic process and the messages implied on Oppo Smartphone’s advertisment. The semiotic approach is used to identify and to analyze the data which focuses on Representament, Object and Interpretant by using Triadic Semiosis Concept of C.S. Pierce’s theory. The objective of this study is to analyze how semiosis proses occurs and to interpret the messages conveyed by the sign in Oppo Smartphone’s Advertisement. The study employed descriptive qualitative as the data were collected in the form of written words which produce the descriptive information. Based on the result finding, there are five advertisments of Oppo’s selected advertisments; Oppo F1,F5,N1 Mini, R1 and R5. Those advertisments have hidden messages which make the viewers or customers unable to catch the messages properly. From the result analysis, it can be affirmed that all aspects in the advertisments have the same messages to persuade the readers to buy the product even though the sign in each advertisement is different.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 582-589
Author(s):  
Rina Marliana ◽  
Achmad Taqlidul Chair Fachruddin

Kalindaqdaq is a famous oral literature in Mandarese Community in West Sulawesi. This research focused on Kalindaqdaq Masala which is themed on religion. Descriptive qualitative approach is used in this research to find out the Islamic Values in Kalindaqdaq Masala. There were 6 data which have been analized. The data showed that the order to perform Shalah in Islam is clearly implied in Kalindaqdaq Masala. This Research also showed that Kalindaqdaq Masala used as a media to spread the Islamic Values in West Sulawesi.


Imaji ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuswarsantyo

Various studies on the philosophical values of Joged Mataram have been conducted. However, in the context of dance learning, a study that relates the values and the dance learning system has never been carried out. Therefore, the writer is interested to analyze the problem through a descriptive qualitative research. The result and the effectiveness of the application of Joged Mataram philosophy to the dance learning system can be used as an achievement measurement, with dance teachers as the main informants. Four aspects of Joged Mataram philosophy are Sawiji, the realization of always concentrating on facing all activities; Greged, the expression of human life dynamic; Sengguh, human self-evidence in all situations without being arrogant; and Ora Mingkuh, an attitude of always struggling to realize a dream. Understanding the aspects, students are hopefully able to follow the dance learning process with all their heart to reach their ideals. Key Words: values, Joged Mataram, dance learning


Author(s):  
Lia Mustabsyiah ◽  
Purwadi Purwadi ◽  
Nila Kusumaningtyas

ABSTRAK Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kepemimpinan Kepala KB Bina Anak Sholih dimana adanya kerjasama yang solid antara pendidik dan juga walimurid serta prestasi yang ada di lembaga tersebut, dapat menjali kerjasama dnegan pihak luar dalam mendukung program pembelajaran yang ada serta dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT sebagai strategi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemimpinan yang mengutamakan kenyamanan, kedisipilinan, dan tanggung jawab dengan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis. Menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk mengukur sejauh mana perkembangan yang dimiliki serta rencana apa yang akan dilakukan selanjutnya. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi Manajerial, SWOT ABSTRACT The background of this study is about the leadership of play group’s principal at KB Bina Anak Sholih by having solid cooperation between the teacher and the student guardians by using SWOT analysis as the strategy. To study about the leadership of the playgroup’s principal who supports the learning program at KB Bina Anak Sholih, the researcher uses the descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative research is research that uses natural background by interpreting the existing phenomenons and by using various possible methods.         The result of the research showed the leadership priors comfort, discipline, and responsibility along with democratic style. A SWOT analysis measures how far the development has been achieved by the principal, and what are the next plans.  Key Words: Leadership, Managerial Competen, SWOT


Author(s):  
Prisca Budi Juvitasari

AbstractFilm is a media representation that can describe something, including a library. Assessing library representation media such as film would be significant to know libraries concept in communities. This study describes the representation of libraries and librarians in the animated series Upin and Ipin: I’m a Book. This study uses descriptive qualitative research using semiotic analysis using the Charles Sanders Peirce model, which aims to describe the representation of libraries and librarians in films with the principles of reality and representation. The conclusion of this study explains that the library is described as a crowded place with various types of visitors. While the librarian is described as being angry when he sees books placed out of place, but still friendly when serving visitors using conventional systems. Keywords: Library, representation, librarian, animated series AbstrakFilm merupakan suatu media representasi untuk menggambarkan sesuatu termasuk perpustakaan. Representasi perpustakaan dalam media seperti film menjadi penting untuk dapat mengetahui konsep perpustakaan yang berada dalam pikiran masyarakat. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang representasi perpustakaan dan pustakawan dalam film serial animasi Upin dan Ipin “Aku Sebuah Buku”. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis semiotik teori Charles Sanders Peirce yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi perpustakaan dan pustakawan yang ada dalam film dengan menggunakan prinsip realitas dan representasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perpustakaan digambarkan sebagai tempat yang ramai dengan berbagai macam jenis pengunjung. Sedangkan pustakawan digambarkan sebagai seorang laki-laki yang memiliki sifat pemarah dan emosional ketika melihat buku diletakkan tidak pada tempatnya, namun tetap bersikap ramah saat melayani pengunjung dengan menggunakan sistem yang masih konvensional. Kata Kunci: Perpustakaan, representasi, pustakawan, serial animasi


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Hani Latifah

Karya-karya sastra umumnya memiliki tanda atau simbol yang merepresentasikan makna tertentu yang perlu dipecahkan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan telaah kode-kode yang terdapat dalam cerpen “Tak Ada yang Gila di Kota Ini” karya Eka Kurniawan dengan menggunakan analisis semiotik yang dikemukakan oleh Roland Barthes yang mencakup beberapa sistem kode yaitu kode aksi, kode teka-teki, kode budaya, kode konotatif, dan kode simbolik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan mengaplikasikan teknik baca dan catat. Data berupa, kata, frasa, klausa, dan atau kalimat. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kelima kode digunakan dalam cerpen diatas. Ada delapan bagian yang merepresentasikan kode aksi. Sementara itu, kode teka-teki digunakan untuk menggambarkan salah satu tokoh. Kode budaya digunakan untuk menggambarkan nilai-nilai yang dianut dan dipercayai para tokoh dalam cerpen. Dan dua kode terakhir yaitu kode konotatif dan simbolik, merupakan dua kode yang saling melengkapi satu sama lain, dimana kode konotatif menyiratkan suatu makna tertentu yang kemudian di di dalam novel tersebut direpresentasikan dalam bentuk symbol-simbol. A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF THE SHORT STORY ENTITLED “NOTHING IS CRAZY IN THIS CITY”Literary works generally decode signs or symbols that represent certain meanings which need to be interpretated. This study reported the analysis of codes contained in the short story entitled “Nothing is Crazy in This City” written by Eka Kurniawan using a semiotic analysis proposed by Roland Barthes which comprised several code systems, namely code of action, code of puzzle, code of culture, connotative code, and symbolic code. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative research method. The data were obtained by applying reading and note-taking techniques. Data were in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and or sentences. The analysis results showed that the five codes were all used in the short story. Within the story code of actions could be found in eight sections. Meanwhile, a puzzle code was used to describe one of the characters. Cultural codes were used to describe the values upheld and believed by the characters. Lastly, the connotative and symbolic codes were the two codes that complemented each other. The connotative codes implied certain meanings which were then represented in the form of symbols within the short story.


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