scholarly journals Lanskap Budaya Pacitan dan Korelasinya dengan Sebaran Hunian, Artefak, dan Bahan Baku di Kawasan Gunung Sewu

AMERTA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-112
Author(s):  
Indah Nurani
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
Human Mind ◽  
Silica Content ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Dimensions Of Space

Abstract, Pacitan Cultural Landscape and Correlation with The Distribution of Occupation, Artifacts, and Raw Materials in The Gunung Sewu Area. The results of archaeological research in the Gunung Sewu area provide an overview of the cultural landscape of space and time. During the Pleistocene, paleolithic remains were scattered mainly in the Baksoko watershed, Pacitan, and the Oyo River watershed, Gunungkidul. Traces of the cultural heritage of the Gunung Sewu area that last hundreds of thousands of years show a shift in choosing a place to work. An area is selected for activities based on the availability of basic human needs, both food sources (flora-fauna) and raw materials for making equipment. The need for raw materials equipment is an essential factor in describing the cultural landscape map because the choice of location as an activity is reflected in the human mind at that time. Applying paleolithic technology to Pacitan culture and neolithic technology generally uses rock materials that are easy to flake and chip. Therefore, selecting rock material with high hardness (silica content) will determine its sharpness. To reconstruct the cultural landscape in Pacitan in the dimensions of space and time, this aims to explain based on the hypothesis that if a culture is created in a particular natural environment, then the activity will occupy a particular natural environment. The approach used is landscape archeology. Based on this, it can be reconstructed that there are differences in stone raw materials for tool making between the upstream and downstream areas of the river with different technologies. In addition, there was a shift in an occupation that was initially centered around rivers during the Pleistocene, then shifted to karst hills in caves or niches during the Early Holocene.   Abstrak. Hasil penelitian arkeologi di Kawasan Gunung Sewu memberikan gambaran lanskap budaya ruang dan waktu. Pada kala Pleistosen tersebar tinggalan paleolitik, terutama di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kali Baksoko, Kabupaten Pacitan dan DAS Kali Oyo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul hingga tinggalan neolitik kala Holosen di Ngrijangan lengkap ditemukan di kawasan Gunung Sewu. Jejak tinggalan budaya Kawasan Gunung Sewu tersebut berlangsung ratusan ribu tahun yang menunjukkan adanya pergeseran dalam memilih tempat mereka beraktivitas. Suatu daerah dipilih untuk beraktivitas didasarkan pada tersedianya kebutuhan pokok manusia, baik sumber makanan (flora-fauna) maupun bahan baku untuk pembuatan peralatan. Kebutuhan bahan baku untuk peralatan merupakan faktor penting dalam menggambarkan peta lanskap budaya karena pilihan lokasi untuk beraktivitas tecermin bagaimana alam pikiran manusia pada waktu itu. Penerapan teknologi paleolitik pada budaya Pacitanian dan teknologi neolitik umumnya memakai bahan batuan yang mudah diserpih dan dipangkas. Oleh karena itu, pilihan material batuan dengan kekerasan tinggi (kandungan silikaan) sangat menentukan ketajamannya. Untuk merekonstruksi lanskap budaya di Pacitan dalam dimensi ruang dan waktu ini bertujuan menjelaskan yang didasarkan suatu hipotesis apabila suatu budaya tercipta pada lingkungan alam tertentu, Dengan demikian, suatu aktivitas akan menempati lingkungan alam tertentu. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah arkeologi lanskap. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat direkonstruksi adanya perbedaan bahan baku batu untuk pembuatan alat antara daerah hulu dengan  ilir sungai dengan teknologi yang berbeda. Selain itu, terjadi pergeseran hunian, pada awalnya berpusat di sekitar sungai pada masa Pleistosen, kemudian bergeser ke perbukitan karst di gua atau ceruk pada awal Holosen.

scholarly journals PENGHUNI GUA KIDANG: PENJELAJAH TANGGUH DI KAWASAN KARST BLORA

2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-121
Author(s):  
Indah Asikin Nurani
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Food Source ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Archaeological Evidence

Prehistoric period of human life is relying on the availability of the potential of the surrounding natural environment in maintaining life. Prehistoric people will look for areas that provide the necessities of life either food source or sources of raw material to equipment. Kidang cave is one of prehistoric cave dwelling occupied intensively in the long term. Archaeological evidence, and traces ecofact fireplace and the grave gave an overview of how human beings to survive that period. This paper will discuss how patterns of human life of Kidang cave adapting to the natural environment on the aspects of diet, technology, and mobility of residents in search of food sources and sources of raw materials for everyday equipment.

scholarly journals POLA OKUPASI GUA KIDANG, JELAJAH RUANG DAN WAKTU: SUATU HIPOTESIS

2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-224
Author(s):  
Indah Asikin Nurani ◽  
Agus Tri Hascaryo
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Food Sources ◽  
Cultural Continuity ◽  
Karst Region ◽  
Archaeological Data ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Long Time

Kidang cave in the karst region Todanan, Blora, Central Java is a cave complex which consists of two caves. Archaeological findings show intensively inhabited this cave for a long time. Evidence of activity traces left behind in the form of artifacts, ekofak, features, skeleton (grave), and a fireplace. Pulling from landuse caves man and cave dwellers Kidang roaming in search of food sources and raw materials for tools, encouraging the cultural continuity with Pleistocene sites. Geological and archaeological data shed some light on the Kidang cave man roaming in the span of space and time with Pleistocene sites. A hypothesis of continuity between Pleistocene sites with Kidang cave will be formulated based on geo archaeological study. 

scholarly journals Physical and Geochemical Investigation of Cross River Sand at Ozizza, Ndibe, Kpoghirikpo and Unwana, Afikpo-North Ebonyi State, South-East Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
Christian Okonkwo ◽  
Agha Ndukwe ◽  
Mbabuike Ikenna ◽  
Humphery Okoro ◽  
Imah Adindu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Silica Content ◽  
River Sand ◽  
Cross River ◽  
Geochemical Property ◽  
Geochemical Investigation ◽  
Direct Use ◽  
Made In

High strength, high hardness and very tough engineering material derived from geologically occurring minerals and processed into a tool that rubs or wears off by friction is regarded as an abrasive. Abrasives are produced in different forms and shapes and they afford good opportunities for precision scraping away or machining. In this empirical paper, effort is made in establishing a case for the production of abrasive tools that are formulated with silicon carbide and aluminium oxide as catalytic raw materials. These are locally found in the researchers’ locality a place that has many geological deposits of solid minerals. At each of Ozizza, Ndibe, Kpoghirikpo and Unwana beaches, eleven samples of sand were collected at random locations from the Cross River that is flowing through Ozizza down to Unwana for physical and geochemical investigation to determine its suitability for abrasive making. Sand at the four locations were subjected to physical and geochemical investigation. Generally, the sand was physically characterized by bright colours of white, brown and yellow. Some samples at some locations contained dark specks of organic matter. From the distribution, the sand is generally of medium grade size as shown by the Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Geochemically by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis, the oxide contents are: SiO2 (91.73%), CaO (0.045%), Al2O3 (4.24%), Fe2O3 (1.36%), TiO2 (0.21%), K2O (0.86%). The silica content (91.73%) of the sand is well above the industrial specification of 80% for sanitary ware making and suitable for the silica brick industry, for road dressing mixed with special asphalt. The physical and geochemical property results indicate that the sand is a good material for direct use in abrasive (sand paper and sand blasting).making, glass making and in the building and construction industries.

Island Time in Lockdown: Animal Crossing: New Horizons’ Slow Culture and Its Shinto Source

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 428-444
Author(s):  
Monica Alice Quirk
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Technical Aspects ◽  
New Horizons ◽  
The Status

Abstract This article argues that Animal Crossing: New Horizons embodies the culture of Slowness discovered by many during the covid-19 lockdown in 2020, and that its acclaim points to a future for Slowness in games and, perhaps, in lifestyle more generally. The title will be considered within the context of Radde-Antweiler et al.’s framework of gamevironments, which considers the cultural landscape of a given game based on its technical aspects and its reception among audiences. Through this, the Slowness in the game can be identified. It will subsequently be argued that this Slowness is the result of Shinto presence in the game, as the tradition is largely concerned with the natural environment and mindfulness, contrasting with the values promoted by capitalism and globalisation. Animal Crossing: New Horizons and its popularity point to a growing discontent with the status quo of ‘fast’ living.

scholarly journals Semisolid State Sintering Behavior of Aluminum–Stainless Steel 316L Composite Materials by Powder Metallurgy

Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1473 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwangjae Park ◽  
Dasom Kim ◽  
Kyungju Kim ◽  
Seungchan Cho ◽  
Kenta Takagi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Intermetallic Compounds ◽  
Vickers Hardness ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
High Hardness ◽  
Engineering Industry ◽  
Sintering Behavior ◽  
Semisolid State ◽  
Stainless Steel 316L ◽  
X Ray

Aluminum (Al)-stainless steel 316L (SUS316L) composites were successfully fabricated by the spark plasma sintering process (SPS) using pure Al and SUS316L powders as raw materials. The Al-SUS316L composite powder comprising Al with 50 vol.% of SUS316L was prepared by a ball milling process. Subsequently, it was sintered at 630 °C at a pressure of 200 MPa and held for 5 min in a semisolid state. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show that intermetallic compounds such as Al13Fe4 and AlFe3 were created in the Al-SUS316L composite because the Al and SUS316L particles reacted together during the SPS process. The presence of these intermetallic compounds was also confirmed by using XRD, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and EDS mapping. The mechanical hardness of the Al-SUS316L composites was analyzed by a Vickers hardness tester. Surprisingly, the Al-SU316L composite exhibited a Vickers hardness of about 620 HV. It can be concluded that the Al-SUS316L composites fabricated by the SPS process are lightweight and high-hardness materials that could be applied in the engineering industry such as in automobiles, aerospace, and shipbuilding.

scholarly journals МЕТОДЫ СТАБИЛЬНЫХ ИЗОТОПОВ В ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rishko ◽  
◽  
G. Zaitseva ◽  
N. Burova ◽  
A. Sementsov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
High Accuracy ◽  
Trade Routes ◽  
Instrumental Technique ◽  
Technological Methods

Currently, many of the key archeology issues, including the questions of origin, relationships, migration and trade routes, sources of raw materials, technological methods in the processing of metals, etc., are difficult to solve by ar- cheology means alone. Progress in the field of instrumental technique regarding the advent of the latest-generation devices allows not only to perform elemental analysis of samples but also to measure with high accuracy different isotopes, which are often certain markers that characterize some components of the natural environment, provinces of habitation, diet and other important aspects of the ancient people’s habitat.

scholarly journals Lo smarrimento come inizio in alcuni testi di Giuseppe Culicchia

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Puto
Keyword(s):  
Present Article ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Cultural Anthropology ◽  
Human Mind ◽  
Space And Place ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Getting Lost ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Dimensions Of Space

The aim of the present article is to analyze the relationship between the city and the protagonists of Giuseppe Culicchia’s texts. The methodological perspective is that of cultural anthropology, in particular the concept of mente locale, discussed by Franco La Cecla. Mente locale, as a relationship between space and human mind, is vital in the act of getting lost in space (perdersi), which leads to getting to know it (orientarsi) and finally initiating the profound relationship based on emotivity. Culicchia’s texts are set in Turin, and the study points out the different ways of perception of the city. The analyzed texts represents the gradual acquisition of knowledge about the city that corresponds to the theoretical thesis that is how the anthropology of space and place illustrates the conceptual and material dimensions of space which is central to the production of social life, bringing classics of cultural anthropology together with new theoretical approaches.

scholarly journals ASSOCIATIVE LANDSCAPE IN THE SPACE OF VISUAL AND SEMIOTIC EXPERIENCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Elena V. SHLIENKOVA ◽  
Anastasia V. DOLGOVA
Keyword(s):  
Natural Environment ◽  
Graphic Design ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Space Perception ◽  
Visual Spatial ◽  
Spatial Category ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Symbolic Images

The article is devoted to the concept of an associative landscape and the phenomenon of the visual nature of its perception. The aim of the work is to study the sign-symbolic images of nature on the example of a cultural landscape and their visualization of graphic design. The article examines the features of associative landscapes, the semiotic concept of the cultural landscape and its semantic reading as a text, the concept of semiosphere and noosphere. The object of the research is the associative landscape as a special type of space perception based on a visual-semiotic language. The subject of the research is the cultural landscape as a visual-spatial category, expressed in sign-symbolic images and directly related to the natural environment.

scholarly journals The legacy of building in the mountain. A report from the Grisons

ARCHALP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordian Blumenthal ◽  
Ramun Capaul
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Cultural Influences ◽  
Design Work ◽  
Space Planning ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
The Alps ◽  
The Many

“In the Alps, the cultural landscape changes with the way people live and act. Social structures and economic conditions shape human needs and define the appearance of the territory and landscape, contributing to the development of specific settlement and housing models, in close relationship with the place. The local typology and construction technologies, developed throughout the history, thus embody the responses to the particular local housing needs, characterizing the places according to different cultural influences. These conditions, together with the influences of the environmental and natural context, as well as the cultural aspects linked to the traditions of the local communities, today are still distinctive elements of the characterization of the villages and mountain valleys. The essay, starting from design experiences conducted personally by the architects in their region of origin – the Grisons – explores the many suggestions that the “legacy” of the different ways of building in the mountains offered for their design work. From space planning to materials, from construction solutions to typology, the architectural projects of Capaul & Blumenthal, both in the case of the recovery of the existing heritage and in the case of new buildings, seem to move from a clever re-interpretation of the complex heritage that combines savoir faire, knowledge, inspirations and materials, to seek careful answers to the current problems of the Alpine world.”

scholarly journals Analisis Deiksis dalam Film “Yowis Ben 2” Karya Bayu Skak dan Fajar Nugros: Sebuah Kajian Pragmatik (An Analysis of Deixis in “Yowis Ben 2” Film Bayu Skak and Fajar Nugros: a Pragmatics Study)

JALABAHASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Anisa Dimas ◽  
Yazid Rivai
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Local Language ◽  
Community Environment ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Dimensions Of Space ◽  
Local Languages ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Film “Yowis Ben 2” merupakan salah satu film komedi Indonesia yang memasukkan unsur bahasa daerah di dalam percakapannya. Hal tersebut menjadi nilai lebih untuk meninggikan bahasa daerah di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan pragmatik, yaitu analisis deiksis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk deiksis dalam film “Yowis Ben 2” karya Bayu Skak dan Fajar Nugros. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah percakapan yang terdapat di dalam film tersebut. Berdasarkan penelitian, film “Yowis Ben 2” memuat bahasa daerah yang merujuk pada suatu kegiatan yang sedang dibicarakan serta memiliki hubungan dengan dimensi ruang dan waktu pada saat dituturkan oleh pembicara atau yang diajak bicara. Deiksis berfungsi untuk memperjelas isi ujaran dalam film “Yowis Ben 2” karya Bayu Skak dan Fajar Nugros. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya ujaran deiksis persona, waktu, tempat, sosial, dan wacana. “Yowis Ben 2” is an Indonesian comedy movie that includes elements of local language in the conversation. This elements of local language becomes more value to elevate regional languages in the community environment. This research is in the form of a descriptive qualitative research with a pragmatic approach, namely deixis analysis. The purpose of this study is to describe deixis in the movie “Yowis Ben 2” by Fajar Nugros and Bayu Skak. The data source of this research is the conversations contained in the movie. Based on research, the “Yowis Ben 2” movie contains local languages that refer to an activity being discussed and has a relationship with the dimensions of space and time when spoken by the speaker or the person being spoken to. Deixis functions to clarify the contents in utterances that contain persona, time, place, discourse, and social.

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