scholarly journals Derivational Noun in The Economist Magazine “The Trump Presidency So Far”

HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
I Putu Adi Manggala ◽  
I Gede Budiasa ◽  
I Nengah Sudipa
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Base Word ◽  
Constituent Structure ◽  
Base Form ◽  
Tree Diagram

The title of this study is Derivational Noun in The Economist Magazine “The Trump Presidency So Far”. This study was conducted in order to explain the base form and the meaning of derived noun, and also to explain the tree diagram structure of derived noun in the magazine. The data in this study were taken from the articles in The Economist Magazine “The Trump Presidency So Far”.The data were collected by using documentation method and analyzed using qualitative method. The main theories used in analyzing the data are theory of derivational morpheme proposed by Katamba (1993:47), theory of fabricating word proposed by Katamba (1994:56) and the theory of nominalizing of derivational proposed by Randolf Quirk (1973:432). The analysis shows that there are two kinds of derivational process of noun, namely class maintaining and class changing derivation.The derived nouns can be formed by attaching prefix and suffix to base word noun, verb and adjective. The affixes of derived noun also have their own meanings and the tree diagram is used in order to show the constituent structure of the derived noun.

scholarly journals The inflection of Sasak language in Kuripan village

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 155-181
Author(s):  
Wahyu Kamil Syarifaturrahman ◽  
Nurachman Hanafi ◽  
Nuriadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The Other ◽  
Boundary Area ◽  
Difference Function ◽  
The People ◽  
Base Form ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Inflectional Affixes

This writing is about inflection of Sasak language in Kuripan. The people of Kuripan use Meno-Mene dialect as their daily communication. Sasak language in Kuripan has the uniqueness based on its position (lay on a boundary area of West Lombok and Central Lombok) wherein Kuripan uses Meno-Mene dialect and the other part of Central Lombok which is close to Kuripan Use Meriaq-Meriku dialect so that it makes Meno-Mene dialect of Kuripan has its own character. Based on the phenomenon about varieties of the words and utterances which have different structure is used in Sasak language especially in Kuripan, so I interest in doing the research about inflection as a subfield of morphology which influences the sentences or utterances structurally.  Therefore, this study aims to analyze the types and the functions of inflection in the Meno-Mene dialect of Kuripan. This study used a descriptive and qualitative method where the data gathered through some methods: observation, and an interview. The data gathered are analyzed using some steps: Representing the data obtained, then classifying the class category of the base words (whether they are verb, noun, or adjective), then Identifying the types of inflection in  Meno-Mene Dialect of Kuripan, and the last Analyzing various functions of inflection in Meno-Mene dialect of Kuripan. This study found there is 34 (thirty-four) inflection morpheme that classified according to the lexical category, namely; noun, verb, and adjective. Furthermore, all of the inflectional affixes above have the difference function depend on their affixes and their base-form category. Hence, this study found that the use Meno-Mene dialect of Kuripan has the various affixes especially in term of inflection which influences the utterances or expressions grammatically.

scholarly journals Grammatical Interference in the Aceh Language in the Use of Indonesian Writing Variety of 7th Grade Students of Junior High School 1 Indrapuri Aceh Besar District and Their Utilization as Teaching Materials in Learning to Write Narrative Texts

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 478-486
Author(s):  
Jannati Wardah
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Narrative Text ◽  
Base Word ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Narrative Texts ◽  
Teaching Language ◽  
Basic Word ◽  
Sentence Patterns ◽  
Derivatives Of

This study aims to describe: (1) forms of basic word interference and derivatives of Acehnese language in Indonesian narrative essays, (2) forms of Acehnese sentence pattern interference in narrative essays, (3) their use as teaching language in learning to write narrative texts. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of this study were students of class VII-A and students of class VII-Byang totaling 65 people. The results showed there were grammatical interference and their use as teaching materials in learning to write narrative texts. As for the morphological interference form in the base word there are 15 data and in the word derivative (affixation) there are 37 data consisting of: prefix (prefix) meu- 6 data, data peu- 2, data te-6, data si-5, and financial - 1 data. Inserts (infix) consist of -eun- 2 data, -eum- 3 data and -eul- 1 data. The suffix consists of –an 2 data, and -kon 2 data. The prefix and suffix consist of data 2 and data 2 data. While for the form of repetition (reduplication) there are 3 data. Form of interference at the level of syntax (sentence patterns) there are 9 data consisting of S-P 3 data, S-P-O 1 data, S-P-Pel 1 data, S-P-O-Pel 1 data, S-P-O-K 1 data, and S-P-K 2 data. For its use as teaching material in learning to write narrative text, the writer makes a hand out.

scholarly journals Elliptical Sentence In Open File A Cliff Hardy Novel by Peter Corris

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Putu Mesia Pertiwi ◽  
I Gusti Bagus Wahyu Nugraha Putra ◽  
I. B Gde Nova Winarta
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Constituent Structure ◽  
Open File

Ellipsis is a branch of syntax that study about elimination word to avoid repetition word in the sentence. This study concern to find out the types of elliptical sentence and analyze the constituent structure of sentence in the novel by Peter Corris in title Open File A Cliff Hardy. This study applied the theory proposed by Quirk and Greenbaum (1973) to find out the types of elliptical sentence and the theory from Brown and Miller (1991) to analyze the constituent structure of sentence. The data were collected by documentation method and analyzed descriptively by qualitative method. The finding shows that there are five types of elliptical sentence which the most dominant is ellipsis of subject (and auxiliary)

scholarly journals Derivational Affixes Intontemboan Language

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 3480
Author(s):  
Rinny Rorimpandey
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Word Class ◽  
Morphological Process ◽  
Written Texts ◽  
Base Form ◽  
Regional Languages ◽  
Derivational Suffix ◽  
Analyze Data

The Tontemboan language is one of the regional languages in Minahasa. This language has two dialects namely Makela’I and Matana’i. The purpose of this writing is to describe one side of the morphological process of Tontemboan language, in particular, Makela’I dialect, which is focused on Derivational affixes in Tontemboan language, their arrangement, and combination with other morphemes to form words, and their function. In conducting this research, the writer uses the qualitative method. In collecting data she used several techniques: Observation, interviewing, and analyzing written texts were used to collect and analyze data. The informants are choosing according to certain criteria, they came from the Motoling Barat Region. The result is there are 6 Derivational prefixes, those are :prefix {ma-} { paka -} ,{ta -}, {ka -},{pa -} {maka -},2 Derivational infixes, they are:Infix { – in –}, Infix { – um –}, 1 Derivational suffix { – an }, 4 Derivational Confixes they are: { ka-an }, {pa-an},{maka – em }, {maka – em }, {um-em}. Derivational affixes change the word class of their base form. It is expected that the result of this writing could be a contribution to the teaching of language, in particular the Tontemboan language.

scholarly journals The English Prefixes Analysis with Reference to Agricultural Development in a Frontier Region of Java: Besuki, 1870 – Early 1990s

HUMANIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
pp. 176
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Radnyani ◽  
I Nyoman Tri Ediwan ◽  
I Gusti Agung Istri Aryani
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Base Word ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Frontier Region ◽  
Almost All

Prefix is a bound morpheme which is added to the initial of the base word. This study is concerned with the types, meanings and functions of the English Prefixes found in a scientific book entitled “Agricultural Development in a Frontier Region of Java: Besuki, 1870 – Early 1990s” by Nawiyanto. This study applied two theories in order to analyze the data. The first is the theory of type and meaning of the English prefixes proposed by Quirk (1973). The second is the theory of functions of the English prefixes proposed by Bauer (1983). The data of this study were taken directly from the scientific book itself. The data were collected using the content-analysis method and note-taking technique. The collected data were analyzed using the descriptive and qualitative method. Then, all of the analyses were presented using both formal and informal methods. The analyses show that almost all types of the English prefixes found in the book. However, most of them belong to the class-maintaining English prefixes and the attachment of those prefixes give a new meaning to the base words after its attachment.

MAKIAN DALAM BAHASA MELAYU DIALEK SELIMBAU KAPUAS HULU (SWEARING IN MALAY LANGUAGE OF SELIMBAU KAPUAS HULU DIALECT)

Widyaparwa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-46
Author(s):  
Wahyu Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Body Part ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Base Word ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Animal Spirit ◽  
Data Analysis Result

Fenomena makian di setiap daerah merupakan hal tabu. Makian di setiap daerah memiliki keunikan dan kecirikhasan tersendiri. Ungkapan makian merupakan bentuk pelampiasan perasaan yang terpendam dalam hati karena situasi yang tidak menyenangkan. Bahasa Melayu dialek Selimbau Kapuas Hulu juga memiliki ung-kapan makian yang unik dan berciri khas tersendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bentuk makian bahasa Melayu dialek Selimbau Kapuas Hulu dan mendeskripsikan referensi makian. Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Tahap penelitian meliputi (1) penyediaan data; (2) penganalisisan data, dan (3) penyajian hasil analisis data. Data diperoleh melalui teknik pustaka dan wawancara langsung dengan teknik libat cakap catat. Data diklasifikasikan berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada. Data diperoleh dari beberapa informan bahasa Melayu dialek Selimbau, Kapuas Hulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk makian bahasa Melayu dialek Selimbau Kapuas Hulu adalah makian berbentuk kata (kata dasar dan kata jadian), frasa, dan klausa. Referensi makian yang ditemukan mengacu pada keadaan, binatang, makhluk halus, bagian tubuh, kekerabatan, aktivitas, dan profesi.The phenomenon of swearing in each region is taboo, in fact swearing in each region has its own uniqueness and characteristic. Swearing expression is a form of impingement that is hidden in the heart because of an unpleasant situation. The Malay dialect Selimbau Kapuas Hulu also has a unique and distinctive swearing expression. The objective of the study is to describe the form and reference of Malay dialect Selimbau Kapuas Hulu dialect swearing. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The research process covers (1) data collection; (2) data analysis, and (3) data presentation of data analysis result. Data are obtained through library technique and direct interview with participation and noting technique. Data are recorded and classified based on existing problems. The data are obtained from several Malay language informants in Selimbau dialect, Kapuas Hulu. The result shows that the swearing form of Malay dialect Selimbau Kapuas Hulu dialect is word (base word and derivative word), phrase, and clause. Swearing references found in the data refer to state, animal, spirit, body part, kinship, activity, and profession.

scholarly journals SISTEM REDUPLIKASI BAHASA KEPULAUAN TUKANG BESI DIALEK KALEDUPA KABUPATEN WAKATOBI [Reduplication System on Kaledupa Dialect The Language of Tukang Besi Island, Wakatobi Regency]

TOTOBUANG ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nadir La Djamudi
Keyword(s):  
Oral Language ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Semantic Analysis ◽  
Complex Form ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Top Down ◽  
Base Form ◽  
Counter Reformation ◽  
Collective Meaning

This research focused on the reduplication  form and meaningo the language of Tukang Besi Island with Kaledupa dialect Wakatobi Regency.this research aimed to describe itsreduplication form and meaning t. This research applyed descriptive-qualitative method andspecified as Field Research. The data wasconsisting of oral language related to reduplication were obtained by observing, noting, and communicating. The data were analyzed through (1) top-down analysis (2) immediate constituent analysis, and (3) semantic analysis. The reduplication form on Kaledupa dialect covered of (1) full reduplication, (2) Partial Reduplication, which  divided into three, (a) base form as singular, (b) base form as complex form, both of elements weresemantically independent, (c) base form as complex form, only one of the elements was semantically independent, (3) Phonological Reduplication; (4) Idiomatic Reduplication. The reduplication meaning on Kaledupa dialect consisted of (1) indefinable meaning, (2) various meaning (3) imitative meaning (4) intensity meaning (a) qualitative intensity (b) quantitative intensity or (c) frequent intensity (5) the counter-reformation meaning (6) collective meaning. Fokus penelitian adalah bentuk dan makna reduplikasi Bahasa Kepulauan Tukang Besi Dialek Kaledupa di Kabupaten Wakatobi. Bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna reduplikasi Bahasa Kepulauan Tukang Besi Dialek Kaledupa di Kabupaten Wakatobi. Metode penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan tergolong penelitian lapangan (field research). Data penelitian berupa bahasa lisan tentang reduplikasi dari informan.Pengumpulan data dengan metode simak dan catat, serta cakap. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik, yaitu; (1) top down; (2) Pilah Unsur Langsung; dan (3) Teknik semantik.  Penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode penyajian formal dan  informal. Bentuk Reduplikasi Bahasa Kepulauan Tukang Besi Dialek Kaledupa di Kabupaten Wakatobi meliputi: (1) Reduplikasi Penuh; (2) Reduplikasi Sebagian, yang terbagi atas 3 (tiga ) jenis, yaitu; (a) Dengan bentuk dasarnya bentuk tunggal, (b) Dengan bentuk dasarnya bentuk kompleks, kedua unsurnya mandiri secara semantis. (c) Dengan bentuk dasarnya bentuk kompleks, hanya salah satu unsurnya mandiri secara semantis. (3) Reduplikasi dengan Perubahan Fonem; (4) Pengulangan Semu. Makna Reduplikasi Bahasa Kepulauan Tukang Besi Dialek Kaledupa di Kabupaten Wakatobi terdiri atas: (1) Makna Banyak yang Tak Tentu, (2) Makna Banyak Bermacam-macam, (3) Makna Menyerupai, (4) Menyatakan Intensitas; (a) intensitas kualitas (kualitatif), (b) kuantitas (kuantitatif), ataupun (c) intensitas frekuensi (frekuentatif), (5) Kata Kerja dapat Menurunkan Arti Saling, (6) Reduplikasi pada Kata Bilangan Mengandung Arti Kolektif.

scholarly journals TYPES, FUNCTIONS, AND MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESS OF REDUPLICATION IN SUMBAWA BESAR DIALECT

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 471
Author(s):  
Ismiati Ismiati
Keyword(s):  
Native Speakers ◽  
Base Word ◽  
Word Class ◽  
Morphological Process ◽  
Plural Form ◽  
Singular Form ◽  
Base Form ◽  
Word Classes ◽  
Morphological Processes ◽  
Information Finding

The study discusses the types, functions, and morphological processes of Reduplication in the Sumbawa Besar dialect. Data was taken from recorded conversation, which naturally occurred among the native speakers of Sumbawa Besar Dialect. The native were also interviewed to gain deeply information. Finding of this study describes some types of Reduplication in Sumbawa Besar Dialect namely full Reduplication, partial Reduplication, and reduplication variation of phoneme. In full Reduplication, the word is fully repeated without any additional morpheme or phoneme to the base word. For example, the base word ‘lao’ (slow) is fully reduplicated becomes ‘lao-lao’ (slowly). Partial Reduplication is partly the repetition of the base word. For example, ‘Barema’ (together) is the base form that is reduplicated by repeating the last phoneme to become ‘Barema-rema’. ‘Barema’ is the base and ‘rema’ is its phoneme which is repeated to form Reduplication. Reduplication variation of phoneme is the type of Reduplication which combines two different word classes and meaning to create meaningful Reduplication. As example, ‘sedo-gaso’ (supplies).  ‘sedo’ is the first  base word  and the second word is ‘gaso’. Those are combined to create Reduplication becomes ‘sedo-gaso’ (supplies). Function of Reduplication in Sumbawa Besar Dialect was to change word classes as verb is changed into noun and change singular form to plural form of the noun. In example, ‘Mangan’ (eat) is the word class of verb which is changed into the word class of noun ‘Mangan’-‘Mangan’ (a picnic) in its Reduplication. In another example, the word Anak (a child) is the singular form of noun is changed into plural form Anak-dadi (children) in its Reduplication.

scholarly journals Analyzing Complex Predicates in Karo Language using Syntactic Parsing

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Karisma Erikson Tarigan ◽  
Margaret Stevani
Keyword(s):  
Word Order ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Semantic Relations ◽  
Syntactic Parsing ◽  
Single Event ◽  
Complex Predicates ◽  
Complex Sentences ◽  
Complex Predicate ◽  
The Core ◽  
Tree Diagram

This study characterized the complex predicate and multiple events where the multi-verb single clause realises a single event in syntax and examined the complex sentences containing multiple verbal predicates. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The data sources used were sentences containing karo sentence clauses and was classified based on the elements of complex Predicates in a tree diagram and the RRG account of nexus-juncture relations theory by Nolan, 2005 & Van Valin, 2005. The findings showed that event, argument, and semantic could be realized in syntactic meaning to reveal complex predicates. The tightest syntactic linkages embodied the closer semantic relations and it was signaled by word order. Most of the complex predicates in Karo language have an embedded object.  The core in the nucleus could be appeared not only as one core but two or more complex predicates and it followed by an argument with the form V+V+N and in the form of V+V+N. One argument (Participant/Actor) that involved one core. It assumed that there might be one participant in two events, and there may be two participants in one event. All of Karo language sentences have at least one NP + one VP and they consisted of more than one complex predicates.

scholarly journals Complementiser and Relativiser in the English Subordinate Clauses

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 2
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Ketut Mas Indrawati
Keyword(s):  
Subordinate Clause ◽  
Complex Sentence ◽  
Simple Sentence ◽  
Constituent Structure ◽  
Complex Sentences ◽  
Subordinate Clauses ◽  
Tree Diagram ◽  
1 John ◽  
Simple Sentences ◽  
Compound Sentence

Words combine to form larger units; phrases, clauses, and sentences. The study of the structure of phrases, clauses, and sentences is referred to as syntax. Quirk, et, all (1985:47) distinguishes sentences into two types they are; simple sentences and multiple sentences which cover compound sentences and complex sentences. A simple sentence consists of one independent clause, a multiple clause contains more than one clauses, a compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses, while a complex sentence consists of insubordinate and subordinate clauses.Subordinate clause, in embedding the element of the insubordinate clause use either complementiser or relativiser. For example: (1) john said that he did not come to the party. That in (1) is considered to be complimentiser since it introduces the subordinate clause. (2) John met the teacher that teaches you English. That in (2) is classified as relativiser because it is used to introduce the modifying clause.This paper attempts to discuss complementiser and relativiser in the English subordinate clauses and describe the constituent structure in a tree diagram using the approach proposed by Kroeger (2005). The data were taken from a novel entitled Saved by The Bride by Fiona Lowe (2013).Keywords: complex sentences, subordinate clauses, complementiser or relativiser

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